CN104082156B - A kind of large-scale Continuous building type cowshed - Google Patents
A kind of large-scale Continuous building type cowshed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104082156B CN104082156B CN201410328861.2A CN201410328861A CN104082156B CN 104082156 B CN104082156 B CN 104082156B CN 201410328861 A CN201410328861 A CN 201410328861A CN 104082156 B CN104082156 B CN 104082156B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of large-scale Continuous building type cowshed, it is characterized in that: it comprises the overall cowshed of the rectangle enclosed by some columns, four sides exterior wall and an inverted V-shape saddle roof, within the walls one partition wall parallel with rectangle minor face exterior wall is set every a segment distance outside described, described overall cowshed is separated into some independently cowshed unit; In cowshed unit described in each, longitudinal central authorities arrange a passage of feeding, described in feed passage both sides, be in parallelly provided with two rows in correct ox bed of arranging; Each exterior wall relative with described passage of feeding arranges a lever gear door, and lever gear door both sides arrange a hole and roller shutter respectively as air inlet, and the other end exterior wall relative with air inlet described in each is provided with negative-pressure air fan as exhaust outlet; The partition wall that the passage other end of feeding described in each is adjacent arranges a lever gear door, is provided with in described each cowshed unit and scrapes aerofoil and ground next part dropping pit.The present invention can select corresponding cowshed unit and environmental Kuznets Curves mode by the weather conditions different according to the South and the North.The present invention can be widely used in various cowshed architectural engineering.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cowshed, particularly about the large-scale Continuous building type cowshed of one.
Background technology
Force ventilation be main large-scale cowshed as a kind of building pattern newly of cow house, be widely used in cowshed Building technology.Compared with the cowshed of gravity-flow ventilation, adopt force ventilation to be that the main interior subenvironment of large-scale cowshed house is subject to external environment variable effect little, relatively easily realize the artificial regulating and control in subenvironment, effectively can improve the life production environment of ox.Force ventilation is adopted to be that main large-scale cowshed is generally single cowshed, cowshed space is large, the cow in milk of more than 2000 can be held in every cowshed, the cowshed of this similar rectangular box, due to its Economization on land, be convenient to management, the advantages such as environment controllability is relatively good, be subject to pursuing of increasing Cow product person, very fast in China's development in recent years.Ventilation execution mode due to this cowshed is overall transversal ventilation, and namely on the long limit exterior wall of rectangle side, the wet curtain of installation or roller shutter, as air inlet, corresponding opposite side long limit exterior wall install blower fan as exhaust outlet; In order to reduce fan operation quantity and increase the wind speed in milk cow local movement region, usually along cowshed, longitudinally some deflectors can be set.But, there is following problem in this large-scale cowshed in actual motion: 1, because cowshed space is large, therefore in house, the barrier of barrier air smoothness is many, in house, the sense of organization of air current flow is poor, air flow method is uneven, particularly can produce serious turbulent air flow on a large scale near the deflector on roof.2, because environment controlling level is low, therefore cause the phenomenon of summer high temperature high humidity, winter low temperature high humidity serious, to a certain extent, adverse influence is caused to the health of milk cow and the productivity effect aspect of cattle farm.3, traditional company's building adopts the font of falling W roof, and the defect on this roof is that the gutter place of caving in northerly winter can produce serious accumulated ice problem.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can realize the large-scale Continuous building type cowshed that cowshed air-flow was effectively organized, reduced the scale of construction of vent passages, increases fan operation efficiency, cowshed subenvironment controllability is high.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of large-scale Continuous building type cowshed, it is characterized in that: it comprises the rectangle cowshed enclosed by some columns, four sides exterior wall and an inverted V-shape saddle roof, every a segment distance, one stifled parallel with rectangle cowshed minor face exterior wall partition wall is set, so that described overall cowshed is separated into some independently cowshed unit within the walls outside described; Cowshed unit central longitudinal described in each to arranging a passage of feeding, described in feed passage both sides, be in parallelly provided with two rows in correct ox bed of arranging; Described in each, ox bed and described passage of feeding between passage are intake channel, and the passage described in each between ox bed and described partition wall is clear fecal passageway; Middle part and the two ends of cowshed unit described in each are also provided with interconnection; The described exterior wall that passage end of feeding described in each is relative arranges a lever gear door, the described partition wall that the passage other end of feeding described in each is adjacent and two minor face enclosure walls are respectively arranged with a lever gear door; Lever gear door both sides on cowshed unit exterior wall described in each arrange a hole respectively and can regulate the roller shutter of hole size, as air inlet; The other end exterior wall relative with air inlet described in each is provided with negative-pressure air fan as exhaust outlet; Intake channel in cowshed unit described in each and clear fecal passageway are provided with automatic scraping dropping-board, and a termination of described intake channel and clear fecal passageway is provided with ground next part dropping pit in a perpendicular house.
A cowshed unit only having a row ox to lie in bed is set respectively between described rectangle cowshed two minor face exterior wall and its nearest cowshed unit, the cowshed unit of a row ox bed is only had to comprise the block wall be successively set on outside the clear fecal passageway of adjacent cowshed unit described in each,, clear fecal passageway, a row ox bed, an intake channel and a passage of feeding, and described in each, only have the middle part of the cowshed unit of a row ox bed and two ends to be provided with interconnection; Only have described in each in the cowshed unit of a row ox bed, the exterior wall relative with described passage end of feeding is provided with a lever gear door, the described partition wall adjacent with the described passage other end of feeding is provided with a lever gear door; Only have described in each inside the lever gear door on the cowshed unit exterior wall of a row ox bed and be provided with a hole and the roller shutter that can regulate hole size, as air inlet; The other end exterior wall relative with air inlet described in this is provided with negative-pressure air fan as exhaust outlet; Only have described in each in the cowshed unit of a row ox bed, described intake channel and clear fecal passageway are provided with automatic scraping dropping-board, a termination of described intake channel and clear fecal passageway is provided with ground next part dropping pit in a perpendicular house.
Partition wall described in each is provided with more than one hole, described in each, hole place is provided with the roller shutter that can be hidden.
The place intersected at each described intake channel and clear fecal passageway and described ground next part dropping pit is provided with slatted floor; Intake channel, clear fecal passageway and interconnection described in each are provided with anti-slip tank.
Bottom roller shutter described in each or both sides are provided with wind-proof device, and described wind-proof device is the one in windproof buckle, thread gluing, stay cord.
Each described lever gear door is the lever gear door of a remote-controlled unlatching.
The present invention is owing to taking above technical scheme, and it has the following advantages: 1, the present invention owing to arranging a block wall between every two adjacent clear fecal passageway, make that whole large-scale cowshed is formed one by one independently, longitudinal ventilation mode, the cowshed unit of Lian Dong; Compared with overall transversal ventilation, the present invention effectively reduces the cross-sectional area of ventilation, and not only under the condition obtaining identical wind speed, required ventilation is little, and required blower fan quantity is few; And when adopting little space longitudinal ventilation, the air current composition in cowshed is strong, in house, air flow method is even, and dead angle is few.2, the present invention is relatively independent due to cowshed unit, therefore can carry out subdivision regulation and control according to the head number of the ox raised actual in each unit and cowshed temperature, realize the fine-grained management that cowshed ventilates; Particularly directly can turn off blower fan for vacant cowshed unit, avoid the waste of the energy, effectively reduce the actual ventilation of cowshed, improve the availability of drafting efficiency and blower fan.3, the present invention is due to the partition wall between each cowshed unit arranging hole that is elongated, that have certain altitude, and roller shutter is installed at hole place, therefore when roller shutter is rolled along curtain rolling shaft, can make the air-flow conducting of adjacent two cowshed unit; When roller shutter puts down, the air flow partition of adjacent two cowshed unit, operation is very easy.4, the present invention is owing to being divided into some cowshed unit by cowshed, therefore has great importance to the cattle farm of initial operating stage, such as cattle farm initial operating stage, the livestock on hand of ox is few, and in house, stocking density is low, causes northern area cowshed in winter temperature low, environment is poor, affects actual production greatly; And ox can concentrate in some cowshed unit and raises by the present invention, so not only ensure the stocking density of this cowshed unit, be convenient to management and save the energy, and can effectively improve cowshed winter environment.5, adopt the inverted V-shape roof of light grade in the present invention, not only efficiently solve the problem that gutter place, the type of falling W roof accumulated ice is serious, and save roof cost.6, the present invention only has the cowshed unit of a row ox bed outward because two minor faces at rectangle cowshed are provided with within the walls respectively, what make next-door neighbour's exterior wall is feed passage and intake channel, therefore effectively prevent the problem of the icing frosting that clear fecal passageway produces near exterior wall in north of china in winter cowshed, extenuate the cold stress of cows.The present invention can select corresponding cowshed unit and environmental Kuznets Curves mode by the weather conditions different according to the South and the North, makes milk cow life produce more comfortable.The present invention can be widely used in various cowshed architectural engineering.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the positive elevational schematic view of the present invention
Fig. 3 is cowshed horizontal layout embodiment schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 4 is another embodiment schematic diagram of cowshed horizontal layout of the present invention
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the large-scale company of a present invention cowshed comprises the some spaced column 1 that is fixed on ground and to be arranged between column 1 and whole cowshed to be surrounded the exterior wall 2 of a rectangular space.In exterior wall 2, one stifled parallel with shorter side exterior wall 2 column 1 is set at a certain distance, is often being provided with partition wall 3 between row column 1, column 1 top of exterior wall 2 and partition wall 3 is provided with inverted V-shape roof truss, roof truss is covered with roof boarding, and then forms a saddle roof 4 of cowshed.So, from profile, cowshed is the big house of a saddle roof 4, and the cowshed unit that cowshed inside is then arranged in juxtaposition by several forms, therefore the present invention is referred to as large-scale Continuous building type cowshed.
As shown in Figure 3, in the present invention's each cowshed unit, longitudinal central authorities arrange a passage 5 of feeding, passage 5 both sides of feeding, the ox bed 6 being provided with two rows and arranging in enemy in parallel.Each ox bed 6 and the passage of feeding between passage 5 are referred to as intake channel 7, and the passage between each ox bed 6 and partition wall 3 is referred to as fecal passageway 8 clearly.The cows being conveniently positioned at fecal passageway 8 side clearly can facilitate promptly arrival intake channel 7 to search for food, and are generally also provided with interconnection 9 at the middle part of each cowshed unit and two ends; That is ox bed 6, two intake channels, 7, two clear fecal passageway 8 and some interconnections 9 that a passage 5, two of feeding arranges correct setting are comprised in each cowshed unit.In order to prevent cows to skid tumble injury at damp ground, need to arrange anti-slip tank 10 on the intake channel 7 of every bar milk cow activity, clear fecal passageway 8 and interconnection 9.The long limit exterior wall 2 that passage 5 one end of feeding of each cowshed unit is relative arranges the lever gear door 11 of a remote-controlled unlatching, and (lever gear door is only as example, but be not limited thereto), like this, feeding cart can enter by lever gear door 11 passage 5 of feeding and carries out spreading operation.The adjacent partition wall 3 of passage 5 other end of feeding of each cowshed unit and two minor face exterior walls 2 are provided with a lever gear door 12, like this, milk cow can carry out milking operation by lever gear door 12 to milking parlour, and feeding cart also directly can enter next cowshed unit by lever gear door 12 and carry out spreading operation.
The present invention is in order to realize cowshed unit independently environmental Kuznets Curves and draft tissue smoothly, at the certain altitude place, exterior wall 2 both sides, long limit being provided with lever gear door 11, one hole is set respectively, plastic material is installed (only as example at hole place, but be not limited thereto) roller shutter 13 (as shown in Figure 2) that makes, hole and roller shutter 13 form the air inlet of each cowshed unit jointly.Be provided with curtain rolling shaft bottom roller shutter 13, roller shutter 13 can be rolled along curtain rolling shaft or put down, to regulate the size of cowshed unit air inlet.The other end exterior wall 2 relative with each air inlet is provided with negative-pressure air fan 14 as exhaust outlet (as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3), each like this cowshed unit all achieves the pattern of negative pressure longitudinal ventilation, namely air-flow flows along the direction parallel with partition wall 3, not only can reduce the ventilation scale of construction of each cowshed unit, and blower fan 14 quantity that can reduce required for ventilation, can also close in cowshed that some, not at the blower fan 14 of using state, save the energy.
The present invention is in order to regulate the draft between each independent cowshed unit, partition wall 3 between each cowshed unit can also also arrange more than one hole in certain altitude place, the roller shutter 15 (as shown in Figure 1) that plastic material (only as example, but being not limited thereto) makes also is installed at each hole place.When the roller shutter 15 on partition wall 3 puts down, the hole on partition wall 3 can be covered completely, block the airflow between the cowshed unit of roller shutter 15 both sides, make cowshed unit form relatively independent subenvironment.When the roller shutter 15 on partition wall 3 is rolled, can the airflow of conducting partition wall 3 both sides cowshed unit.The benefit of such setting occurs the accidents such as power failure once cowshed, the roller shutter 15 on exterior wall 2 and partition wall 3 can be opened rapidly, make to keep airflow between cowshed unit and between cowshed and the external world, with reduce accident to cows stress, and then reduce production loss.
As shown in Figure 3, the present invention is also provided with automatic scraping dropping-board 16 on each intake channel 7 and clear fecal passageway 8.The intake channel 7 of cowshed unit and a termination of clear fecal passageway 8 to be provided with in a perpendicular house next part dropping pit 17, the place that intake channel 7 and clear fecal passageway 8 and ground next part dropping pit 17 in house intersect is provided with slatted floor 18.When automatic scraping dropping-board 16 works, excrement dirt is collected slatted floor 18 place, and fall into ground next part dropping pit 17 by slatted floor 18.Dirt in ground next part dropping pit 17 flows out and the passage of removing contamination of prior art can be adopted automatically to flow out or send into the outer manure pit of house by the dirty transporting equipment of excrement, and is transported to treatment for cow manure district, place by dredge pump.
In above-described embodiment, in north cold area, may occur occurring that the icing frosting of excrement dirt makes the problem of the cows cold in winter near this side near the clear fecal passageway 8 of exterior wall 2.In order to reduce the impact of this situation on Cow product and management, cowshed horizontal layout of the present invention can adopt following examples mode.
As shown in Figure 4, the present embodiment is compared with the various embodiments described above, and the vibrational power flow of middle each cowshed unit remains unchanged, and is being positioned at cowshed outermost outside the cowshed unit of two minor face exterior walls 2, sets up the cowshed unit that is only had a row ox bed respectively.Namely a passage 5 of feeding only is set in this two cowshed unit, row ox bed 6, intake channel 7 and a clear fecal passageway 8 is set inside passage 5 of feeding.Only have the middle part of the cowshed unit of a row ox bed and two ends to be provided with interconnection 9 at two, each passage is provided with anti-slip tank 10.Simultaneously intake channel 7 is provided with automatic scraping dropping-board 16 on intake channel 7 and clear fecal passageway 8, and a termination of intake channel 7 and clear fecal passageway 8 is provided with ground next part dropping pit 17 and crack base plate 18 in a perpendicular house.Only have between the clear fecal passageway 8 of the cowshed unit of a row ox bed and the clear fecal passageway 8 of adjacent cowshed unit at two and a block wall 3 is set, partition wall 3 is provided with at least one hole, hole is provided with the roller shutter 15 (as shown in Figure 1) that can regulate hole size.As shown in Figure 4, the exterior wall 2 relative with passage 5 one end of feeding is provided with a lever gear door 11, the partition wall 3 that passage 5 other end of feeding is adjacent is provided with a lever gear door 12.A hole is set arranging inside the exterior wall 2 of lever gear door 11, hole is provided with the roller shutter 13 (as shown in Figure 2) that can regulate hole size, as air inlet, the other end exterior wall relative with air inlet is provided with negative-pressure air fan 14 as exhaust outlet (as Figure 1 and Figure 4).
Above-described embodiment also can simply be described as: the place colder in the north, only need on the basis of original cowshed unit, one of them cowshed unit near minor face exterior wall 2 to be divided into two, become the cowshed unit that two of being arranged in two minor face exterior walls 2 only have a row ox bed.And above-mentioned comparatively loaded down with trivial details embodiment describes, be only convenient in order to describe in the claims.
In the various embodiments described above, in order to increase the seal of roller shutter 13,15, generally will below the roller shutter 13 on each exterior wall 2 or between both sides and exterior wall 2, and below roller shutter 15 on partition wall 3 or wind-proof device 19 (described as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2) is set between both sides and partition wall 3, such as windproof buckle, thread gluing, stay cord etc.
In the various embodiments described above, the electrical heating drinking trough (not shown) can installing one or two prior art on every bar interconnection 9 is freely drunk water for milk cow.
In the various embodiments described above, if do not arrange hole and roller shutter 15 on partition wall 3, do not affect the enforcement of various functions of the present invention yet, but when there is the faults such as power failure when whole cowshed, partition wall 3 arranges hole and roller shutter 15 can organize airflow better.
In the various embodiments described above, about ground next part dropping pit 17, crack base plate 18, the setting of the dirty transporting equipment of passage of removing contamination, excrement etc. with reference to the various structures adopted in prior art, also can adopt the equivalent structural design that other is new.Every equivalents of carrying out on the basis of technical solution of the present invention and improvement, all should not get rid of outside protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind large-scale Continuous building type cowshed, it is characterized in that: it comprises the rectangle cowshed enclosed by some columns, four sides exterior wall and an inverted V-shape saddle roof, every a segment distance, one stifled parallel with rectangle cowshed minor face exterior wall partition wall is set, described overall cowshed to be separated into some independently the first cowshed unit within the walls outside described;
Described in each, the first cowshed unit central longitudinal is to arranging a passage of feeding, described in feed passage both sides, be in parallelly provided with two rows in correct ox bed of arranging; Described in each, ox bed and described passage of feeding between passage are intake channel, and the passage described in each between ox bed and described partition wall is clear fecal passageway; Middle part and the two ends of the first cowshed unit described in each are also provided with interconnection; The described exterior wall that passage end of feeding described in each is relative arranges a lever gear door, the described partition wall that the passage other end of feeding described in each is adjacent and two minor face exterior walls are respectively arranged with a lever gear door;
Lever gear door both sides on first cowshed unit exterior wall described in each arrange a hole respectively and can regulate the roller shutter of hole size, as air inlet; The other end exterior wall relative with air inlet described in each is provided with negative-pressure air fan as exhaust outlet;
Intake channel in first cowshed unit described in each and clear fecal passageway are provided with automatic scraping dropping-board, and a termination of described intake channel and clear fecal passageway is provided with ground next part dropping pit in a perpendicular house.
2. a kind of large-scale Continuous building type cowshed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: a second cowshed unit only having a row ox to lie in bed is set respectively between described rectangle cowshed two minor face exterior wall and its first nearest cowshed unit, the second cowshed unit of a row ox bed is only had to comprise the block wall be successively set on outside the clear fecal passageway of adjacent first cowshed unit described in each, , a clear fecal passageway, one row ox bed, , intake channel and a passage of feeding, and described in each, only have the middle part of the second cowshed unit of a row ox bed and two ends to be provided with interconnection,
Only have described in each in the second cowshed unit of a row ox bed, the exterior wall relative with described passage end of feeding is provided with a lever gear door, the described partition wall adjacent with the described passage other end of feeding is provided with a lever gear door;
Only have described in each inside the lever gear door on the second cowshed unit exterior wall of a row ox bed and be provided with a hole and the roller shutter that can regulate hole size, as air inlet; The other end exterior wall relative with air inlet described in this is provided with negative-pressure air fan as exhaust outlet;
Only have described in each in the second cowshed unit of a row ox bed, described intake channel and clear fecal passageway are provided with automatic scraping dropping-board, a termination of described intake channel and clear fecal passageway is provided with ground next part dropping pit in a perpendicular house.
3. a kind of large-scale Continuous building type cowshed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: partition wall described in each is provided with more than one hole, described in each, hole place is provided with the roller shutter that can be hidden.
4. a kind of large-scale Continuous building type cowshed as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: partition wall described in each is provided with more than one hole, described in each, hole place is provided with the roller shutter that can be hidden.
5. the large-scale Continuous building type cowshed of one as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that: the place intersected at each described intake channel and clear fecal passageway and described ground next part dropping pit is provided with slatted floor; Intake channel, clear fecal passageway and interconnection described in each are provided with anti-slip tank.
6. the large-scale Continuous building type cowshed of one as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: bottom roller shutter described in each or both sides are provided with wind-proof device, described wind-proof device is the one in windproof buckle, thread gluing, stay cord.
7. a kind of large-scale Continuous building type cowshed as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: bottom roller shutter described in each or both sides are provided with wind-proof device, described wind-proof device is the one in windproof buckle, thread gluing, stay cord.
8. the large-scale Continuous building type cowshed of one as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 7, is characterized in that: each described lever gear door is the lever gear door of a remote-controlled unlatching.
9. a kind of large-scale Continuous building type cowshed as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: each described lever gear door is the lever gear door of a remote-controlled unlatching.
10. a kind of large-scale Continuous building type cowshed as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: each described lever gear door is the lever gear door of a remote-controlled unlatching.
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| CN201410328861.2A CN104082156B (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | A kind of large-scale Continuous building type cowshed |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107006378A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2017-08-04 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | It is a kind of to give up the ventilating system that interior gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation are combined suitable for beef cattle |
| CN108812345A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-16 | 天津中博农畜牧设备科技有限公司 | A kind of segmented tracks formula roller shutter |
| CN109984046B (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2021-11-23 | 北京奥耐尔农牧科技有限公司 | Calf house |
| CN112704015A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-27 | 青岛康大兔业发展有限公司 | Air control method for rabbit breeding workshop |
| CN113040053A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-29 | 江苏科诺牧业设备技术有限公司 | Pig raising system for multi-storey buildings |
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