CN105359776B - A kind of plastic film and method for planting of purple potato - Google Patents
A kind of plastic film and method for planting of purple potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN105359776B CN105359776B CN201510678605.0A CN201510678605A CN105359776B CN 105359776 B CN105359776 B CN 105359776B CN 201510678605 A CN201510678605 A CN 201510678605A CN 105359776 B CN105359776 B CN 105359776B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of plastic film and method for planting of purple potato, belongs to potato seedling cultivation technology field, this method comprises the following steps:(1)Purple potato plastic film;(2)Purple potato young shoot management;(3)Purple growth of potato sets;(4)Purple potato growth;(5)Purple potato harvest.It is short that the inventive method plants the purple potato budding cycle, germination percentage improves about 16.8% in same time, and young shoot is healthy and strong, height is big, quality is good, function admirable, has been effectively ensured the survival rate and Survival Rate of purple potato seedling, it is ripe after purple potato yield it is high, planting benefit increases income the income for substantially, significantly improving planting household;Using the purple potato of the inventive method plantation due to during dispenser using being continuous, interval, a small amount of method, therefore the nutrient of abundance can be absorbed to during purple potato growth, it is ripe after individual it is larger, it is Fresh & Tender in Texture, it is nutritious, edibility is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of purple potato, the more particularly to a kind of plastic film and method for planting of purple potato, belong to
Potato seedling cultivation technology field.
Background technology
Potato also known as potato, the alpine region of Peru and Chile being originated in, middle period the 17th century is incoming Chinese by Dutchman,
In existing more than the 300 years cultivation history in China.Starch and protein, mineral matter and Wei Sheng containing 8-29% in potato tubers
The multiple nutritional components such as element, yielding ability is good, wide adaptability, and it is former progressively to have turned into the important grain of the mankind, vegetables, feed and industry
Material.Food fiber quality contained by potato is fine and smooth, does not hinder stomach, to prevention disease and safeguards that health has important work(
Can, it is extraordinary food fiber source, its relevant food is extensively favored by masses.
Purple-colored potato contains abundant anthocyanidin, and anthocyanidin is current disease preventing and treating, safeguards human health most directly, most
Effectively, safest free radical scavenger, it is uniquely to pass through blood-brain barrier to remove free radical so as to protect brain cell
Material, there is enhancing blood vessel elasticity, the pliability for improving circulatory function, suppression inflammation and allergic reaction, improving joint, increase
Strong body immunity, anti-aging, builds up health, the effect of strengthening eyesight and anticancer anti-mutation.According to surveying and determination, purple-colored potato
" black beauty " is per 100g stem tubers containing about protein 2.3g, fatty 0.1g, carbohydrate 16.5g, calcium 1lmg, iron 1.2mg, phosphorus
64mg, potassium 342mg, magnesium 22.9mg, carrotene 0.01mg, thiamine 0.1mg, riboflavin 0.03mg, nicotinic acid 0.4mg,
Ascorbic acid 16mg, anthocyanidin 100mg, it is very good health food and vegetables;In addition, the market of purple-colored potato is equal
Valency is 7-10 members/kg, far above 1.2-1.8 members/kg of normal potato market price, if therefore according to per mu yield 2000-2500
Kg is calculated, it is known that purple potato planting considerable benefit.
Current purple potato planting is stem tuber rhizome cutting propagation, and its breeding coefficient is relatively low, significantly limits purple horse
The breeding and popularization of bell potato, and cultivate after purple potato set survival rate and Survival Rate it is poor, after causing seedling cultivating and growing,
The purple potato quality born is poor, reduces the economic benefit of purple potato planting.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provides plastic film and the plantation side of a kind of purple potato
Method, purple potato seedling is cultivated using mulch film, improves the survival rate and Survival Rate of seedling, after ensureing purple potato seedling plantation
The purple Potato Quality born is high, meets the eating requirements of people, improves purple potato planting benefit conscientiously.
To achieve these goals, the plastic film and method for planting for a kind of purple potato that the present invention uses, this method
Comprise the following steps:
(1)Purple potato plastic film:Late March, after minimum temperature is higher than 5 DEG C round the clock, weight is chosen from storeroom
Measure as 50-80g/, the unabroken potato seed in surface, naturally dry after surface is cleaned, the potato seed after drying is two along middle rip cutting
Section stem tuber, every section of stem tuber immerse the ABT rooting powder solutions to concentration for 5-8mg/kg in a manner of vertical section level is directed downwardly respectively
In, the depth that stem tuber vertical section is immersed in ABT rooting powder solutions is 1.5-2.5cm, soak time 45min, after immersion terminates,
Stem tuber is taken out and inserted in indoor seedbed, the plantation space of each stem tuber is 15 × 20cm2, stem tuber surface cladding thickness is 3-
5cm and the soil containing Nutrition Soil, soil interior humidity is suitable, soil surface sprinkling ABT rooting powder solutions, sprays ABT and takes root
The concentration of powder solution is 15mg/kg, sprinkling ABT rooting powder solutions dosage be 10kg/ mus/time, spray an ABT life at interval of 2h
Root powder solution, after amounting to continuous sprinkling three times, take mulch film that the potato seed stem tuber on seedbed and seedbed is completely covered, mulch film surrounding pressure
Real, every 3-5 days, it was 80%-90% that humidity is kept to sprinkle water and spray in seedbed, while withered grass or careless felt guarantor are covered on mulch film surface
Temperature, sprinkle water and spray moisturizing, which is operated to the budding of potato seed stem tuber, to be terminated, while insulation on mulch film is taken down after sprouting and uses withered grass or careless felt;
(2)Purple potato young shoot management:After potato seed stem tuber starts budding, mulch film at budding is torn and is easy to young shoot to give birth to
Long, it is 5-8mg/kg ABT rooting powder solutions and 6-8mg/kg paclobutrazol pulvis according to 1 to use in addition by concentration:1.2 ratio
The mixed solution of example composition sprays to young shoot, spray value be 5kg/ mus/time, spray every three days once, to seedbed on stem tuber
When bud ratio is up to 95% and the above, stop spray, now remove the mulch film on seedbed, and budding stem tuber is taken out from seedbed;
(3)Purple growth of potato sets:After careful taking-up, it is high to be chosen into maximum young shoot in stem tuber from seedbed for budding stem tuber
Degree is used as potato seed stem tuber more than 5cm's, only retains 1-2 root maximum young shoots in each potato seed stem tuber, according to the plantation of each stem tuber
Size is 30 × 30cm2Plant in organic fertilizer in field, field soil, cut weeds, deinsectization, field soil is wet when planting stem tuber
Spend for 30-50%, temperature be 8 DEG C and more than, after planting good purple potato tubers, when temperature is less than 8 DEG C, potato seed stem tuber young shoot
The careless felt and the humidity of careless felt that surface capping thickness is 2-3cm are 45%, are made between 8 points of the morning of daily 5 PM to next day
Aid in being incubated with careless felt, when daytime temperature is higher than 12 DEG C, opens careless felt, now use concentration molten for 15mg/kg root-inducing powder
Liquid is atomized to stem tuber young shoot and sprayed, and at interval of 2-3 days sprays once, after continuously spraying three times, taking careless felt away, now young shoot has been grown
It is 10cm or so seedling into height, no longer needs careless felt auxiliary insulation, takes down the next day after careless felt, daily noon 9-10 points,
To purple potato seedling sprinkle water and spray moisturizing, moisturizing was sprinkled water every three days once, while the next day after watering moisturizing every time, to children
Seedling sprinkling be 3-5mg/kg by concentration naphthalene acid solution, concentration be 3.5mg/kg aspirin solutions, concentration 1.5mg/kg
Refined sugar solution according to 5:1.2:2 ratio composition mixed solution, using 3.5kg/ mus/time mixed solution dosage to purple horse
Bell potato seedling sprays, and after adding up continuously watering moisturizing five times and spraying five times, stops watering moisturizing and operates, now start to seedling
Naphthalene acid solution that upper sprinkling is 6-8mg/kg by concentration, concentration are 2mg/kg aspirin solutions according to 1:1 ratio composition
Admixing medical solutions, the spray value of admixing medical solutions is 2kg/ mus, and the sprinkling decoction time is for noon 10-14 points between and temperature is more than 15 DEG C
When, the cycle of admixing medical solutions is sprayed according to every 3 days/time of frequency, adds up end cycle after spraying 3 times;
(4)Purple potato growth:After spraying admixing medical solutions end cycle, it is spaced 10-15 days, selects rainy weather to seedling
Paclobutrazol pulvis 30-40g/ mus are sprayed in root, paclobutrazol pulvis is flowed into seedling root by rainwater, promote purple potato root
Development, takes at interval of 2-3 days to the root of seedling, sprays the mode of a paclobutrazol pulvis, adds up sprinkling paclobutrazol pulvis 4
It is secondary, and since being sprayed second, the dosage of paclobutrazol pulvis is incremented by successively 15g/ times, the operation of sprinkling paclobutrazol pulvis terminates
After 5 days, use concentration for 15-20mg/kg compound sodium nitrophenolate solution, 10-20mg/kg rue alcohol milk powder solution according to 1:1.5
Ratio mixing shakes up composition admixing medical solutions, and field sprinkling decoction dosage is 10kg/ mus, and decoction is sprayed by the way of atomized spray
On purple potato young shoot and bud-leaf, after 5-7 days, same dose and the admixing medical solutions of component are sprayed again, after 10 days, use is dense
The DA-6 solution of the compound sodium nitrophenolate solution for 20mg/kg, 20mg/kg rue alcohol milk powder solution and 30mg/kg is spent according to 1:1.2:
1.5 ratio is mixed into growth decoction, and the dosage for growing decoction is 15kg/ mus, and sprinkling number is 1 time, in addition, seedling growth stage
Between, pre- preventing disease and pest occurs in time, and removes weeds in field in time, avoids damage to seedling during using artificial field weeding;
(5)Purple potato harvest:After purple potato maturation, dug out from field, remove the soil on purple potato surface,
Remove to avoid damage to the skin on purple potato surface during mud, keep purple potato surface complete, after naturally dry, be put in standby in storeroom
With.
As an improvement, the step(2)In purple potato young shoot management, after spraying mixed solution to young shoot every time, on ground
Film surface capping insulation withered grass or careless felt, make the young shoot temperature in mulch film maintain 5 DEG C and more than, withered grass or careless felt surface
By being atomized moisturizing of sprinkling water, it is 30% to make the humidity of withered grass or careless felt, can be by withered grass or careless felt when young shoot temperature reduces
Surface sprinkling warm water insulation.
As an improvement, described step(5)After purple potato harvest, storage indoor humidity is maintained at 20-25%, and temperature is
4 DEG C of constant temperature, and storeroom is in the shade.
As an improvement, when storage indoor humidity is higher than 20-25%, door of storage room ventilation need to be opened, when storage indoor humidity
During less than 20-25%, humidified by the way of sprinkle water and spray, spread water to storeroom side wall during sprinkle water and spray.
As an improvement, the step(3)In purple growth of potato sets, maximum young shoot is highly more than 5cm in selection stem tuber
As potato seed stem tuber when, when there is the young shoot of 2 and more than 2 on stem tuber, only retain the children of 1-2 maximum young shoots and reservation
Bud needs grow upward vertically, during plantation, by potato seed stem tuber by young shoot upward in a manner of kind in field.
As an improvement, the step(2)It is middle use by concentration for 7mg/kg ABT rooting powder solutions and 6.5mg/kg it is more
Azoles pulvis is imitated according to 1:1.2 ratio composition mixed solution.
As an improvement, the step(1)During middle purple potato plastic film, the soil containing Nutrition Soil of stem tuber surface covering
Using first 1-2 days, need to divulge information drying in advance, avoid Nutrition Soil damp and mouldy, influence stem tuber primary growth.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)In the late March of proper temperature, a big, complete purple potato is chosen as potato seed, after cleaning surface, is indulged
Cut potato, it is easy to the purple top of potato two to send young shoot, the purple potato tubers cut takes section to immerse rooting powder solution
It is interior, while it is 1.5-2.5cm to ensure that potato seed stem tuber vertical section immerses depth in solution, soak time 15-25min, maximum limit
Degree makes decoction enter in stem tuber, so that stem tuber sprouts after absorbing enough nutrition from one end of stem tuber, and passes through immersion
Rooting powder solution, the budding time of each stem tuber can be made to reach unanimity, be easy to final-period management;When sprouting stem tuber plantation, it is contemplated that
Space and nutrient needed for purple potato individual growth, by stem tuber according to 15 × 20cm2Space is planted, and is improving space availability ratio
While, meet shoot growth demand to greatest extent;In stem tuber budding growth course, continual, a small amount of, multiple sprinkling
ABT rooting powder solutions, to ensure that seedbed can provide nutrient needed for tuber growth, in combination with Nutrition Soil in soil on seedling field etc.
Composition, the several mineral materials composition needed for germinating growth is provided for stem tuber, improve the bud ratio and budding quality of potato seed stem tuber;Seedling
By using the measure such as mulch film and watering moisturizing in bed, there is provided the suitable temperature and humidity of stem tuber budding, further lift potato seed
Speed of germination, by contrast, being sprouted using the purple potato of the inventive method, the cycle is short, and germination percentage improves in same time
About 16.8%, and young shoot is healthy and strong, height is big, quality is good, function admirable.
(2)After stem tuber budding, tearing mulch film at budding ensures budding smoothly and using by ABT rooting powder solutions and multiple-effect
Azoles pulvis composition mixed solution to young shoot carry out spray processing promote young shoot grow, now spray also using interval,
On a small quantity, continuous sprinkling, it is ensured that drug effect can be absorbed in time by stem tuber and will not it is excessive, too quickly because of dose influence the life of stem tuber young shoot
It is long, because decoction effectively can prevent waving for drug effect through the root torn mouth and enter stem tuber on mulch film by the covering of mulch film
Hair loss, it is ensured that the continued propagation of stem tuber young shoot, while mulch film can provide the temperature and humidity needed for shoot growth, using effect
It is good.
(3)It is used as potato seed stem tuber by choosing the individual of young shoot in stem tuber highly more than 5cm and carries out plantation cultivation, this kind of block
Stem young shoot vitality is stronger, and later period growth and development is good, while retains 1-2 maximum young shoots on each stem tuber planted, on the one hand
It can ensure that the nutritional ingredient in stem tuber is effectively absorbed by the reservation young shoot, while avoid retaining excessive young shoot on stem tuber and cause to support
It is scattered, cause nutrient insufficient, while when young shoot on some stem tuber damages, can also pass through the second young shoot continued growth;
During shoot growth is seedling, it is combined by measures such as careless felt, watering moisturizings, realizes good temperature control, the wet effect of control,
Continuous and suitable humiture is provided for the growth of seedling;In addition, in growth course, continuous several times apply, a small amount of sprinkling
Promote the medicine of growth of seedling, promote stem, the root development of seedling, the fertilizer branch of continuous, suitable effect is provided for the growth of seedling
Hold, operating procedure is simple, and the survival rate and Survival Rate of purple potato seedling has been effectively ensured, and is cultivated by the inventive method
The survival rate of purple potato seedling about improves 6.9%, and the quality of seedling is high compared with conventional method.
(4)During purple potato growth, method provided by the invention applies paclobutrazol by selection in rainy weather
Pulvis, paclobutrazol pulvis is flowed into seedling root by rainwater, ensure that the drug effect of pulvis comparatively fast reaches potato root, promote horse
The development of bell potato root;By root to seedling repeatedly, continuously apply appropriate paclobutrazol pulvis, make the development moment of root
Preferable trend is kept, since second applies paclobutrazol pulvis, dosage is incremented by successively 15g/ times, can meet potato seed stem tuber root
The demand of portion's individual increase;After application paclobutrazol pulvis terminates, then start the mixing that sprinkling is made into by compound sodium nitrophenolate, rue alcohol milk powder
Solution, promote the growth of purple potato, effect of increasing production is obvious, in order to ensure that the moment keeps preferable during purple potato growth
Growth tendency, continuous, a small amount of spray pattern is easily used when applying mixed solution, purple potato can be made effectively to absorb decoction and supported
Point, while the loss of nutrient will not be caused;In the growth course of seedling, pre- preventing disease and pest occurs in time, and removes field in time
Between weeds, avoid damage to seedling during using artificial field weeding.
(5)After purple potato cuts one's eye-teeth, dig out and be placed in the suitable storeroom of humiture from field, to purple Ma Ling
Potato is effectively stored, and the purple potato planted by the inventive method, per mu yield improves about 10% or so compared with conventional method, presses
It is 2000-2500kg/ mus according to current average rate, unit price calculates for 9 yuan/kg, can increase income about 2000 yuan, planting benefit increases income bright
It is aobvious, significantly improve the income of planting household;In addition, it is due to being used during dispenser using the purple potato of the inventive method plantation
Continuously, interval, a small amount of method, therefore energy constant absorption is individual after ripe to sufficient nutrient during purple potato growth
It is larger, it is Fresh & Tender in Texture, it is nutritious, edibility is high.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention of greater clarity, the present invention is entered below by embodiment
Row is further described.However, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of plastic film and method for planting of purple potato, this method comprise the following steps:
(1)Purple potato plastic film:Late March, after minimum temperature is higher than 5 DEG C round the clock, weight is chosen from storeroom
Measure as 50g/, the unabroken potato seed in surface, naturally dry after surface is cleaned, the potato seed after drying is two sections of blocks along middle rip cutting
Stem, every section of stem tuber respectively by vertical section it is horizontal it is directed downwardly in a manner of immerse to concentration in 5mg/kg ABT rooting powder solutions, stem tuber
The depth that vertical section is immersed in ABT rooting powder solutions is 1.5cm, soak time 45min, and after immersion terminates, stem tuber is taken out
Insert in indoor seedbed, the plantation space of each stem tuber is 15 × 20cm2, stem tuber surface cladding thickness is 3cm and contains Nutrition Soil
Soil, soil interior humidity is suitable, and soil surface sprinkling ABT rooting powder solutions, the concentration for spraying ABT rooting powder solutions is
15mg/kg, sprinkling ABT rooting powder solutions dosage be 10kg/ mus/time, spray an ABT rooting powder solution at interval of 2h, amount to
After continuous sprinkling three times, take mulch film that the potato seed stem tuber on seedbed and seedbed is completely covered, the compacting of mulch film surrounding, it is right every 3 days
It is 80% that sprinkle water and spray, which keeps humidity, in seedbed, while withered grass or the insulation of careless felt, sprinkle water and spray moisturizing operation are covered on mulch film surface
Terminate to the budding of potato seed stem tuber, while insulation on mulch film is taken down after sprouting and uses withered grass or careless felt;
(2)Purple potato young shoot management:After potato seed stem tuber starts budding, mulch film at budding is torn and is easy to young shoot to give birth to
Long, it is 5mg/kg ABT rooting powder solutions and 6mg/kg paclobutrazol pulvis according to 1 to use in addition by concentration:1.2 ratio group
Into mixed solution to young shoot spray, spray value be 5kg/ mus/time, spray every three days once, to seedbed on stem tuber budding
When rate is up to 95% and the above, stop spray, now remove the mulch film on seedbed, and budding stem tuber is taken out from seedbed;
(3)Purple growth of potato sets:After careful taking-up, it is high to be chosen into maximum young shoot in stem tuber from seedbed for budding stem tuber
Degree is used as potato seed stem tuber more than 5cm's, only retains 1 maximum young shoot in each potato seed stem tuber, according to the plantation chi of each stem tuber
Very little is 30 × 30cm2Plant in organic fertilizer in field, field soil, cut weeds, deinsectization, field soil humidity when planting stem tuber
For 30%, temperature be 8 DEG C and more than, after planting good purple potato tubers, when temperature is less than 8 DEG C, potato seed stem tuber young shoot surface adds
The careless felt and the humidity of careless felt that lid thickness is 2cm are 45%, auxiliary using careless felt between 8 points of the morning of daily 5 PM to next day
Insulation is helped, when daytime temperature is higher than 12 DEG C, opens careless felt, it is 15mg/kg rooting powder solution to stem tuber now to use concentration
Young shoot atomization spray, at interval of 2 days sprays once, continuous spray three times after, taking careless felt away, now young shoot has grown up to height and is
10cm or so seedling, careless felt auxiliary insulation is no longer needed, take down the next day after careless felt, daily at 9 points at noon, to purple potato children
Seedling sprinkle water and spray moisturizing, every watering moisturizing in three days once, while the next day after watering moisturizing every time, seedling is sprayed by concentration
For 3mg/kg naphthalene acid solution, concentration are 3.5mg/kg aspirin solutions, concentration is 1.5mg/kg refined sugar solution according to
5:1.2:2 ratio composition mixed solution, using 3.5kg/ mus/time mixed solution dosage purple potato seedling is sprayed,
After accumulative continuous watering moisturizing five times and spray five times, stop watering moisturizing operation, now start to sprinkling on seedling by concentration
It is 2mg/kg aspirin solutions according to 1 for 6mg/kg naphthalene acid solution, concentration:The admixing medical solutions of 1 ratio composition, mixing
The spray value of decoction is 2kg/ mus, and the sprinkling decoction time between noon 10-14 points and when temperature is more than 15 DEG C, sprays admixing medical solutions
Cycle according to every 3 days/time of frequency, add up end cycle after spray 3 times;
(4)Purple potato growth:After spraying admixing medical solutions end cycle, it is spaced 10 days, selects root of the rainy weather to seedling
Paclobutrazol pulvis 30g/ mus are sprayed in portion, paclobutrazol pulvis is flowed into seedling root by rainwater, promote purple potato root development,
Taken to the root of seedling at interval of 2 days, spray the mode of a paclobutrazol pulvis, add up to spray paclobutrazol pulvis 4 times, and from
Second sprinkling starts, and the dosage of paclobutrazol pulvis is incremented by successively 15g/ time, spray paclobutrazol pulvis operation terminate 5 days after,
Use concentration for 15mg/kg compound sodium nitrophenolate solution, 10mg/kg rue alcohol milk powder solution according to 1:1.5 ratio mixing shakes up
Admixing medical solutions are formed, field sprinkling decoction dosage is 10kg/ mus, and decoction is sprayed at purple potato children by the way of atomized spray
On bud and bud-leaf, after 5 days, same dose and the admixing medical solutions of component are sprayed again, after 10 days, use concentration as 20mg/kg's
The DA-6 solution of compound sodium nitrophenolate solution, 20mg/kg rue alcohol milk powder solution and 30mg/kg is according to 1:1.2:1.5 ratio mixing
Into growth decoction, the dosage for growing decoction is 15kg/ mus, and sprinkling number is 1 time, in addition, during growth of seedling, timely pre- diseases prevention
Insect pest occurs, and removes weeds in field in time, avoids damage to seedling during using artificial field weeding;
(5)Purple potato harvest:After purple potato maturation, dug out from field, remove the soil on purple potato surface,
Remove to avoid damage to the skin on purple potato surface during mud, keep purple potato surface complete, after naturally dry, be put in standby in storeroom
With.
The purple potato planted by the above method, per mu yield improve about 9.85% or so compared with conventional method, according to flat at present
Equal yield is 2000-2500kg, and unit price calculates for 9 yuan/kg, can increase income about 1773-2200 members, and planting benefit is increased income substantially, had
Effect increase planting household income.
Embodiment two
A kind of plastic film and method for planting of purple potato, this method comprise the following steps:
(1)Purple potato plastic film:Late March, after minimum temperature is higher than 5 DEG C round the clock, weight is chosen from storeroom
Measure as 80g/, the unabroken potato seed in surface, naturally dry after surface is cleaned, the potato seed after drying is two sections of blocks along middle rip cutting
Stem, every section of stem tuber respectively by vertical section it is horizontal it is directed downwardly in a manner of immerse to concentration in 8mg/kg ABT rooting powder solutions, stem tuber
The depth that vertical section is immersed in ABT rooting powder solutions is 2.5cm, soak time 45min, and after immersion terminates, stem tuber is taken out
Insert in indoor seedbed, the plantation space of each stem tuber is 15 × 20cm2, stem tuber surface cladding thickness is 5cm and contains Nutrition Soil
Soil, soil interior humidity is suitable, and soil surface sprinkling ABT rooting powder solutions, the concentration for spraying ABT rooting powder solutions is
15mg/kg, sprinkling ABT rooting powder solutions dosage be 10kg/ mus/time, spray an ABT rooting powder solution at interval of 2h, amount to
After continuous sprinkling three times, take mulch film that the potato seed stem tuber on seedbed and seedbed is completely covered, the compacting of mulch film surrounding, it is right every 5 days
It is 90% that sprinkle water and spray, which keeps humidity, in seedbed, while withered grass or the insulation of careless felt, sprinkle water and spray moisturizing operation are covered on mulch film surface
Terminate to the budding of potato seed stem tuber, while insulation on mulch film is taken down after sprouting and uses withered grass or careless felt;
(2)Purple potato young shoot management:After potato seed stem tuber starts budding, mulch film at budding is torn and is easy to young shoot to give birth to
Long, it is 8mg/kg ABT rooting powder solutions and 8mg/kg paclobutrazol pulvis according to 1 to use in addition by concentration:1.2 ratio group
Into mixed solution to young shoot spray, spray value be 5kg/ mus/time, spray every three days once, to seedbed on stem tuber budding
When rate is up to 95% and the above, stop spray, now remove the mulch film on seedbed, and budding stem tuber is taken out from seedbed;
(3)Purple growth of potato sets:After careful taking-up, it is high to be chosen into maximum young shoot in stem tuber from seedbed for budding stem tuber
Degree is used as potato seed stem tuber more than 5cm's, only retains 1-2 root maximum young shoots in each potato seed stem tuber, according to the plantation of each stem tuber
Size is 30 × 30cm2Plant in organic fertilizer in field, field soil, cut weeds, deinsectization, field soil is wet when planting stem tuber
Spend for 30-50%, temperature be 8 DEG C and more than, after planting good purple potato tubers, when temperature is less than 8 DEG C, potato seed stem tuber young shoot
The careless felt and the humidity of careless felt that surface capping thickness is 3cm are 45%, are used between 8 points of the morning of daily 5 PM to next day
Careless felt auxiliary insulation, when daytime temperature is higher than 12 DEG C, careless felt is opened, now uses rooting powder solution of the concentration for 15mg/kg
Stem tuber young shoot is atomized and sprayed, at interval of 3 days sprays once, after continuously spraying three times, taking careless felt away, now young shoot has grown up to height
Spend for 10cm or so seedling, no longer need careless felt auxiliary insulation, take down the next day after careless felt, daily noon 9-10 points, to purple
Potato seedling sprinkle water and spray moisturizing, every watering moisturizing in three days once, while the next day after watering moisturizing every time, seedling is sprayed
Spill the naphthalene acid solution for being 5mg/kg by concentration, the white sugar that concentration is 3.5mg/kg aspirin solutions, concentration is 1.5mg/kg
Solution is according to 5:1.2:2 ratio composition mixed solution, using 3.5kg/ mus/time mixed solution dosage to purple potato children
Seedling sprays, and after adding up continuously watering moisturizing five times and spraying five times, stops watering moisturizing and operates, now start to spray on seedling
The naphthalene acid solution for being 8mg/kg by concentration, concentration are 2mg/kg aspirin solutions according to 1:The mixing medicine of 1 ratio composition
Liquid, the spray value of admixing medical solutions is 2kg/ mus, and the sprinkling decoction time between noon 10-14 points and when temperature is more than 15 DEG C, sprays
The cycle of admixing medical solutions according to every 3 days/time of frequency, adds up end cycle after spraying 3 times;
(4)Purple potato growth:After spraying admixing medical solutions end cycle, it is spaced 15 days, selects root of the rainy weather to seedling
Paclobutrazol pulvis 40g/ mus are sprayed in portion, paclobutrazol pulvis is flowed into seedling root by rainwater, promote purple potato root development,
Taken to the root of seedling at interval of 3 days, spray the mode of a paclobutrazol pulvis, add up to spray paclobutrazol pulvis 4 times, and from
Second sprinkling starts, and the dosage of paclobutrazol pulvis is incremented by successively 15g/ time, spray paclobutrazol pulvis operation terminate 5 days after,
Use concentration for 20mg/kg compound sodium nitrophenolate solution, 20mg/kg rue alcohol milk powder solution according to 1:1.5 ratio mixing shakes up
Admixing medical solutions are formed, field sprinkling decoction dosage is 10kg/ mus, and decoction is sprayed at purple potato children by the way of atomized spray
On bud and bud-leaf, after 7 days, same dose and the admixing medical solutions of component are sprayed again, after 10 days, use concentration as 20mg/kg's
The DA-6 solution of compound sodium nitrophenolate solution, 20mg/kg rue alcohol milk powder solution and 30mg/kg is according to 1:1.2:1.5 ratio mixing
Into growth decoction, the dosage for growing decoction is 15kg/ mus, and sprinkling number is 1 time, in addition, during growth of seedling, timely pre- diseases prevention
Insect pest occurs, and removes weeds in field in time, avoids damage to seedling during using artificial field weeding;
(5)Purple potato harvest:After purple potato maturation, dug out from field, remove the soil on purple potato surface,
Remove to avoid damage to the skin on purple potato surface during mud, keep purple potato surface complete, after naturally dry, be put in standby in storeroom
With.
The purple potato planted by the above method, per mu yield improves about 10.04% or so compared with conventional method, according to current
Average product is 2000-2500kg/ mus, and unit price calculates for 9 yuan/kg, can increase income about 1807.2-2259 members, and planting benefit increases income
Substantially.
Embodiment three
A kind of plastic film and method for planting of purple potato, this method comprise the following steps:
(1)Purple potato plastic film:Late March, after minimum temperature is higher than 5 DEG C round the clock, weight is chosen from storeroom
Measure as 70g/, the unabroken potato seed in surface, naturally dry after surface is cleaned, the potato seed after drying is two sections of blocks along middle rip cutting
Stem, every section of stem tuber respectively by vertical section it is horizontal it is directed downwardly in a manner of immerse to concentration in 6mg/kg ABT rooting powder solutions, stem tuber
The depth that vertical section is immersed in ABT rooting powder solutions is 2cm, soak time 45min, after immersion terminates, stem tuber is taken out and put
Enter in indoor seedbed, the plantation space of each stem tuber is 15 × 20cm2, stem tuber surface cladding thickness is for 4cm and containing Nutrition Soil
Soil, soil are using first 1-2 days, and ventilation in advance dries, and avoids Nutrition Soil damp and mouldy, influences stem tuber primary growth, is covering
Cover needs soil interior humidity suitable when on stem tuber, soil surface sprinkling ABT rooting powder solutions, sprays ABT rooting powder solutions
Concentration be 15mg/kg, sprinkling ABT rooting powder solutions dosage be 10kg/ mus/time, it is molten to spray an ABT root-inducing powder at interval of 2h
Liquid, after amounting to continuous sprinkling three times, take mulch film that the potato seed stem tuber on seedbed and seedbed is completely covered, the compacting of mulch film surrounding, often
Every 4 days, it was 85% that humidity is kept to sprinkle water and spray in seedbed, while withered grass or the insulation of careless felt, sprinkle water and spray are covered on mulch film surface
Moisturizing, which is operated to the budding of potato seed stem tuber, to be terminated, while insulation on mulch film is taken down after sprouting and uses withered grass or careless felt;
(2)Purple potato young shoot management:After potato seed stem tuber starts budding, mulch film at budding is torn and is easy to young shoot to give birth to
Long, it is 7mg/kg ABT rooting powder solutions and 6.5mg/kg paclobutrazol pulvis according to 1 to use in addition by concentration:1.2 ratio
The mixed solution of composition sprays to young shoot, spray value be 5kg/ mus/time, spray once, young shoot sprayed every time mixed every three days
Close solution after, mulch film surface capping insulation withered grass or careless felt, make the young shoot temperature in mulch film maintain 5 DEG C and more than,
By being atomized moisturizing of sprinkling water, it is 30% to make the humidity of withered grass or careless felt, when young shoot temperature reduces, can be led to for withered grass or careless felt surface
Cross to withered grass or careless felt surface sprinkling warm water insulation, to seedbed on stem tuber bud ratio up to 95% and the above when, stop spray, this
When remove mulch film on seedbed, and budding stem tuber is taken out from seedbed;
(3)Purple growth of potato sets:After careful taking-up, it is high to be chosen into maximum young shoot in stem tuber from seedbed for budding stem tuber
Degree is used as potato seed stem tuber more than 5cm's, when there is the young shoot of 2 and more than 2 on stem tuber, only retain the individual maximum young shoots of 1-2 and
The young shoot of reservation needs grow upward vertically, during plantation, by potato seed stem tuber by young shoot upward in a manner of kind in field, according to each piece
The plantation size of stem is 30 × 30cm2Plant in organic fertilizer in field, field soil, cut weeds, deinsectization, field when planting stem tuber
Between soil moisture be 40%, temperature be 8 DEG C and more than, after planting good purple potato tubers, when temperature is less than 8 DEG C, potato seed stem tuber
The careless felt and the humidity of careless felt that young shoot surface capping thickness is 2.5cm are 45%, 8 points of the morning of daily 5 PM to next day
Between using careless felt auxiliary insulation, when daytime temperature be higher than 12 DEG C when, open careless felt, now use concentration taking root for 15mg/kg
Powder solution is atomized to stem tuber young shoot and sprayed, at interval of 3 days sprays once, continuous spray three times after, taking careless felt away, now young shoot has been
Grow up to height for 10cm or so seedling, no longer need careless felt auxiliary insulation, take down the next day after careless felt, daily noon 9-10
Point, to purple potato seedling sprinkle water and spray moisturizing, moisturizing was sprinkled water every three days once, while the next day after watering moisturizing every time,
The naphthalene acid solution for being 4mg/kg by concentration to seedling sprinkling, concentration are 3.5mg/kg aspirin solutions, concentration 1.5mg/
Kg refined sugar solution is according to 5:1.2:2 ratio composition mixed solution, using 3.5kg/ mus/time mixed solution dosage to purple
Potato seedling sprays, and after adding up continuously watering moisturizing five times and spraying five times, stops watering moisturizing and operates, now start to children
Sprinkling is 7mg/kg by concentration on seedling naphthalene acid solution, concentration are 2mg/kg aspirin solutions according to 1:1 ratio composition
Admixing medical solutions, the spray value of admixing medical solutions is 2kg/ mus, and the sprinkling decoction time is for noon 10-14 points between and temperature is more than 15 DEG C
When, the cycle of admixing medical solutions is sprayed according to every 3 days/time of frequency, adds up end cycle after spraying 3 times;
(4)Purple potato growth:After spraying admixing medical solutions end cycle, it is spaced 10-15 days, selects rainy weather to seedling
Paclobutrazol pulvis 35g/ mus are sprayed in root, paclobutrazol pulvis is flowed into seedling root by rainwater, promote purple potato root to send out
Educate, taken to the root of seedling at interval of 2-3 days, spray the mode of a paclobutrazol pulvis, add up sprinkling paclobutrazol pulvis 4
It is secondary, and since being sprayed second, the dosage of paclobutrazol pulvis is incremented by successively 15g/ times, the operation of sprinkling paclobutrazol pulvis terminates
After 5 days, use concentration for 18mg/kg compound sodium nitrophenolate solution, 15mg/kg rue alcohol milk powder solution according to 1:1.5 ratio is mixed
Conjunction shakes up composition admixing medical solutions, and field sprinkling decoction dosage is 10kg/ mus, and decoction is sprayed at purple horse by the way of atomized spray
On bell potato young shoot and bud-leaf, after 6 days, spray the admixing medical solutions of same dose and component again, after 10 days, use concentration for
The DA-6 solution of 20mg/kg compound sodium nitrophenolate solution, 20mg/kg rue alcohol milk powder solution and 30mg/kg is according to 1:1.2:1.5
Ratio is mixed into growth decoction, and the dosage for growing decoction is 15kg/ mus, and sprinkling number is 1 time, in addition, during growth of seedling, and
When pre- preventing disease and pest occur, and remove weeds in field in time, avoid damage to seedling during using artificial field weeding;
(5)Purple potato harvest:After purple potato maturation, dug out from field, remove the soil on purple potato surface,
Remove to avoid damage to the skin on purple potato surface during mud, keep purple potato surface complete, after naturally dry, be put in standby in storeroom
With storage indoor humidity is maintained at 20-25%, and temperature is 4 DEG C of constant temperature, and storeroom is in the shade, when storage indoor humidity is higher than 20-
When 25%, door of storage room ventilation need to be opened, when storage indoor humidity is less than 20-25%, is humidified, spilt by the way of sprinkle water and spray
Water is spread to storeroom side wall during water spray.
The purple potato planted by the above method, per mu yield improves about 10.37% or so compared with conventional method, according to current
Average product is 2000-2500kg/ mus, and unit price calculates for 9 yuan/kg, can increase income about 1866.6-2333.25 members, and planting benefit increases
Receive obvious;In addition, from the ripe purple potato of harvest, the smooth purple potato in a surface, after incision, observation are arbitrarily chosen
Potato meat darkviolet, consistency is tight, and content of starch reaches 16-17%, mouthfeel perfume (or spice) face quality better.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent substitution or improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of plastic film and method for planting of purple potato, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps:
(1) purple potato plastic film:Late March, after minimum temperature is higher than 5 DEG C round the clock, selection weight is from storeroom
Rear naturally dry is cleaned on 50-80g/, the unabroken potato seed in surface, surface, and the potato seed after drying is two sections of blocks along middle rip cutting
Stem, every section of stem tuber respectively by vertical section it is horizontal it is directed downwardly in a manner of immerse to concentration in 5-8mg/kg ABT rooting powder solutions, block
The depth that stem vertical section is immersed in ABT rooting powder solutions is 1.5-2.5cm, soak time 45min, after immersion terminates, by block
Stem takes out and inserted in indoor seedbed, and the plantation space of each stem tuber is 15 × 20cm2, stem tuber surface cladding thickness be 3-5cm and
Soil containing Nutrition Soil, soil interior humidity is suitable, soil surface sprinkling ABT rooting powder solutions, sprays ABT rooting powder solutions
Concentration be 15mg/kg, sprinkling ABT rooting powder solutions dosage be 10kg/ mus/time, it is molten to spray an ABT root-inducing powder at interval of 2h
Liquid, after amounting to continuous sprinkling three times, take mulch film that the potato seed stem tuber on seedbed and seedbed is completely covered, the compacting of mulch film surrounding, often
Every 3-5 days, it was 80%-90% that humidity is kept to sprinkle water and spray in seedbed, while withered grass or the insulation of careless felt are covered on mulch film surface,
Sprinkle water and spray moisturizing, which is operated to the budding of potato seed stem tuber, to be terminated, while insulation on mulch film is taken down after sprouting and uses withered grass or careless felt;
(2) purple potato young shoot management:After potato seed stem tuber starts budding, mulch film at budding is torn and is easy to shoot growth, separately
Outer use by concentration is 5-8mg/kg ABT rooting powder solutions and 6-8mg/kg paclobutrazol pulvis according to 1:1.2 ratio group
Into mixed solution to young shoot spray, spray value be 5kg/ mus/time, spray every three days once, to seedbed on stem tuber budding
When rate is up to 95%, stop spray, now remove the mulch film on seedbed, and budding stem tuber is taken out from seedbed;
(3) purple growth of potato sets:After careful taking-up, it is highly super to be chosen into maximum young shoot in stem tuber from seedbed for budding stem tuber
That crosses 5cm is used as potato seed stem tuber, only retains 1-2 root maximum young shoots in each potato seed stem tuber, according to the plantation size of each stem tuber
For 30 × 30cm2Plant in organic fertilizer in field, field soil, cut weeds, deinsectization, field soil humidity is when planting stem tuber
30-50%, temperature be 8 DEG C and more than, after planting good purple potato tubers, when temperature is less than 8 DEG C, potato seed stem tuber young shoot surface
The humidity for being capped the careless felt that thickness is 2-3cm and careless felt is 45%, is used between 8 points of the morning of daily 5 PM to next day
Careless felt auxiliary insulation, when daytime temperature is higher than 12 DEG C, careless felt is opened, now uses rooting powder solution of the concentration for 15mg/kg
Stem tuber young shoot is atomized and sprayed, at interval of 2-3 days sprays once, after continuously spraying three times, takes careless felt away, now young shoot has grown up to
It is highly 10cm seedling, no longer needs careless felt auxiliary insulation, take down the next day after careless felt, daily noon 9-10 points, to purple horse
Bell potato seedling sprinkle water and spray moisturizing, every watering moisturizing in three days once, while the next day after watering moisturizing every time, seedling is sprayed
The white sugar that the naphthalene acid solution for being 3-5mg/kg by concentration, concentration are 3.5mg/kg aspirin solutions, concentration is 1.5mg/kg
Solution is according to 5:1.2:2 ratio composition mixed solution, using 3.5kg/ mus/time mixed solution dosage to purple potato children
Seedling sprays, and after adding up continuously watering moisturizing five times and spraying five times, stops watering moisturizing and operates, now start to spray on seedling
The naphthalene acid solution for being 6-8mg/kg by concentration, concentration are 2mg/kg aspirin solutions according to 1:The mixing of 1 ratio composition
Decoction, the spray value of admixing medical solutions is 2kg/ mus, and the sprinkling decoction time between noon 10-14 points and when temperature is more than 15 DEG C, sprays
The cycle of admixing medical solutions is spilt according to every 3 days/time of frequency, adds up end cycle after spraying 3 times;
(4) purple potato growth:After spraying admixing medical solutions end cycle, it is spaced 10-15 days, selects root of the rainy weather to seedling
Paclobutrazol pulvis 30-40g/ mus are sprayed, paclobutrazol pulvis is flowed into seedling root by rainwater, promotes purple potato root to send out
Educate, taken to the root of seedling at interval of 2-3 days, spray the mode of a paclobutrazol pulvis, add up sprinkling paclobutrazol pulvis 4
It is secondary, and since being sprayed second, the dosage of paclobutrazol pulvis is incremented by successively 15g/ times, the operation of sprinkling paclobutrazol pulvis terminates
After 5 days, use concentration for 15-20mg/kg compound sodium nitrophenolate solution, 10-20mg/kg rue alcohol milk powder solution according to 1:1.5
Ratio mixing shakes up composition admixing medical solutions, and field sprinkling decoction dosage is 10kg/ mus, and decoction is sprayed by the way of atomized spray
On purple potato young shoot and bud-leaf, after 5-7 days, same dose and the admixing medical solutions of component are sprayed again, after 10 days, use is dense
The DA-6 solution of the compound sodium nitrophenolate solution for 20mg/kg, 20mg/kg rue alcohol milk powder solution and 30mg/kg is spent according to 1:1.2:
1.5 ratio is mixed into growth decoction, and the dosage for growing decoction is 15kg/ mus, and sprinkling number is 1 time, in addition, seedling growth stage
Between, pre- preventing disease and pest occurs in time, and removes weeds in field in time, avoids damage to seedling during using artificial field weeding;
(5) purple potato harvest:After purple potato maturation, dug out from field, remove the soil on purple potato surface, remove mud
When avoid damage to the skin on purple potato surface, keep purple potato surface complete, after naturally dry, be put in standby in storeroom.
2. the plastic film and method for planting of a kind of purple potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step
(2) in purple potato young shoot management, after spraying mixed solution to young shoot every time, the withered grass of capping insulation or grass on mulch film surface
Felt, make the young shoot temperature in mulch film maintain 5 DEG C and more than, withered grass or careless felt surface by being atomized moisturizing of sprinkling water, make withered grass or
The humidity of careless felt is 30%, when young shoot temperature reduces, can be incubated by spraying warm water to withered grass or careless felt surface.
3. the plastic film and method for planting of a kind of purple potato according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described
The step of (5) purple potato harvest after, storage indoor humidity be maintained at 20-25%, temperature is 4 DEG C of constant temperature, and storeroom is in the shade.
4. the plastic film and method for planting of a kind of purple potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step
(3) in purple growth of potato sets, choose maximum young shoot in stem tuber and highly exceed when being used as potato seed stem tuber of 5cm, when on stem tuber
When having the young shoot of more than 2, the young shoot for only retaining 1-2 maximum young shoots and retaining needs grow upward vertically, during plantation, by potato seed
Stem tuber by young shoot upward in a manner of kind in field.
5. the plastic film and method for planting of a kind of purple potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step
(2) it is 7mg/kg ABT rooting powder solutions and 6.5mg/kg paclobutrazol pulvis according to 1 to be used in by concentration:1.2 ratio group
Into mixed solution.
6. the plastic film and method for planting of a kind of purple potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step
(1) in during purple potato plastic film, the soil containing Nutrition Soil of stem tuber surface covering is using first 1-2 days, need to divulge information in advance
Dry, avoid Nutrition Soil damp and mouldy, influence stem tuber primary growth.
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RU2008152215A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-10 | Федеральное Государственное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Российский Государственный Аграрный Университет-Моско | METHOD FOR GROWING POTATOES |
CN103329708A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-02 | 江苏岩藤农业发展有限公司 | Color potato cultivation method |
CN104221670A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-24 | 葛建 | Method for cultivating and planting purple yams with high yield |
CN104541894A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-29 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Southwest hilly area dry land purple potato cultivation method |
CN104855082A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-26 | 李金新 | Potato cultivation method |
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CN103329708A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-02 | 江苏岩藤农业发展有限公司 | Color potato cultivation method |
CN104221670A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-24 | 葛建 | Method for cultivating and planting purple yams with high yield |
CN104541894A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-29 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Southwest hilly area dry land purple potato cultivation method |
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