CN105290420B - The method for preparing flaky nanometer silver powder - Google Patents

The method for preparing flaky nanometer silver powder Download PDF

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CN105290420B
CN105290420B CN201510819711.6A CN201510819711A CN105290420B CN 105290420 B CN105290420 B CN 105290420B CN 201510819711 A CN201510819711 A CN 201510819711A CN 105290420 B CN105290420 B CN 105290420B
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silver
salt
ferrous
flaky nanometer
silver powder
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CN105290420A (en
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李中春
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Jiangsu University of Technology
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Jiangsu University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of flaky nanometer silver powder, and it is reacted by the silver salt solution containing surfactant with ferrous salt solution at a temperature of 0~100 DEG C obtains.Described silver salt is silver nitrate, silver sulfate or silver acetate.Described surfactant is polyvinylpyrrolidone, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, lauryl sodium sulfate or polyethylene glycol.Described ferrous salt is iron ammonium sulfate or ferrous sulfate.The weight ratio of described silver salt and described ferrous salt is 2: 1~1: 4.The weight ratio of described silver salt and described surfactant is 50: 1~1: 2.The flaky nanometer silver powder pattern that the method for the present invention finally gives is single, and purity is high.The method of the present invention also has the advantages that short reaction time, efficiency high, reaction condition is gentle, Processes and apparatus is simple, production cost is low, easy to operate, green non-pollution, is particularly suitable for industrialization large-scale production.

Description

The method for preparing flaky nanometer silver powder
The application is Application No. 201210500911.1, and the applying date is on November 29th, 2012, and invention and created name is The divisional application of the application for a patent for invention of " preparation method of flaky nanometer silver powder ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of metal dust, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of flaky nanometer silver powder.
Background technology
Flaky nanometer silver powder is face contact or linear contact lay between particle, so resistance phase because its surface area is relatively large To relatively low, electric conductivity is preferable.In addition, the surface plasma resonance performance that flaky nanometer silver powder is special, make its show with it is spherical Particle and the completely different optical property of body phase material.Therefore, flaky nanometer silver powder microelectronics, catalysis, surface-enhanced Raman, The fields such as metal-enhanced fluorescence, infrared therapeutic, biomarker, nano conductive adhesive, electronic package material, which have, greatly applies valency Value.
The preparation method of flaky nanometer silver powder mainly have reduction ball-milling method, solution reduction, light inducible, thermal transition method, Crystal seed method, template, solvent-thermal method, microwave irradiation and ultrasonic wave added method etc..Wherein solution reduction is presently the most normal With being also one of most potential preparation method.
Chinese patent literature CN1935422A discloses a kind of preparation method of single dispersion triangular nano silver slice, and this method is Silver nitrate alcoholic solution is mixed in the ternary solution system being made up of water, PVP and n-amyl alcohol, the thermally treated triangle that obtains is received Rice silver strip.
Chinese patent literature 1958197A discloses a kind of preparation method of Nano silver piece, and this method is first to wrap silver-colored source Wrap up in and react to obtain Nano silver grain seed with sodium borohydride in the presence of agent, then again by the seed and Yin Yuan, coating agent and Weak reductant reaction prepares Nano silver piece, and wherein weak reductant is hydrazine hydrate, ascorbic acid, HAS, HAN.
Chinese patent literature 101947655A discloses a kind of preparation method of triangular silver nanosheet, this method be by containing Oxygen acid silver first mixes with trisodium citrate and polyvinylpyrrolidone, then adds sodium borohydride and carries out reduction reaction, then adds Enter hydrogen peroxide reaction, obtain triangular silver nanosheet.
Chinese patent literature CN102632246A discloses a kind of method for largely preparing serial Nano silver piece, and this method is High molecular surfactant, halogen-containing metal salt and cupric inorganic salts adjuvant are mixed to get solution A, by metal silver salt The in the mixed solvent by polyalcohol and dimethylformamide component is added, solution B is obtained, solution A and solution B is mixed and heated to Back flow reaction obtains Nano silver piece.
Above-mentioned various some courses of reaction of the method for preparing flake nano silver are cumbersome, higher for equipment requirement;Some are anti- Complex operation is answered, reaction condition is higher, and the reaction time is longer;Some are also using the reagent of pollution environment;Most importantly these The flake nano silver powder that method obtains is easy to reunite and grown up, and pattern is not single.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide, a kind of product purity is high and pattern is single, technique And the method for the preparation flaky nanometer silver powder that equipment is simple, reaction condition is gentle and the time is short.
Realizing the technical scheme of the object of the invention is:A kind of preparation method of flaky nanometer silver powder, by containing surfactant Silver salt solution react and obtain at a temperature of 0~100 DEG C with ferrous salt solution.
Described silver salt is silver nitrate, silver sulfate or silver acetate.
Described surfactant is polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP), cetyl trimethylammonium bromide(CTAB), 12 Sodium alkyl sulfate(SDS)Or polyethylene glycol(PEG).
Described ferrous salt is iron ammonium sulfate(Alternatively referred to as six ferrous sulfate hydrate ammoniums)Or ferrous sulfate(Also can claim For green vitriol).
Preferably 40 DEG C~80 DEG C of above-mentioned reaction temperature.
The weight ratio of described silver salt and described ferrous salt is 2: 1~1: 4, preferably 1: 1~1: 2.
The weight ratio of described silver salt and described surfactant is 50: 1~1: 2, preferably 10: 1~5: 1.
The good effect that the present invention has:(1)The method of the present invention does not use the common reduction such as sodium borohydride, hydrazine hydrate The reducing agent of silver salt, but ferrous salt reduction soluble silver salt is used, the flaky nanometer silver powder pattern finally given is single, purity It is high.(2)The method reaction time of the present invention is short, efficiency high, and reaction condition is gentle.(3)The present invention method technique and set Standby simple, production cost is low, and easy to operate, green non-pollution, is particularly suitable for industrialization large-scale production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the SEM of flaky nanometer silver powder made from embodiment 1(SEM)Figure.
Embodiment
(Embodiment 1)
The preparation method of the flaky nanometer silver powder of the present embodiment is as follows:
1. the PVP-K30 of 0.20g silver nitrate and 0.04g is added in 15mL distilled water, dissolving is sufficiently stirred, is obtained To the silver nitrate solution containing PVP-K30.
2. 0.40g six ferrous sulfate hydrate ammoniums are added in 15mL distilled water, dissolving is sufficiently stirred, obtains sulfuric acid Ferrous ammonium salt solution.
3. 2. l ferrous ammonium sulfate solution that step is obtained is slowly dropped to the 1. silver nitrate containing PVP-K30 that step obtains In solution, 60 DEG C are warming up to, insulation reaction 30min.
After 4. reaction terminates, 1h is stood, then product is centrifuged, successively with absolute ethyl alcohol and distilled water to solid Body product washs three times, is finally placed in vacuum drying chamber and is dried in vacuo at a temperature of 80 DEG C, produces flaky nanometer silver powder.
The SEM figures of flaky nanometer silver powder made from the present embodiment are shown in Fig. 1, and as seen from Figure 1, sheet is made in the present embodiment Nano-silver powder purity is high, and pattern is single.
(2~embodiment of embodiment 5)
The preparation method of each embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5
Silver salt Silver nitrate Silver nitrate Silver nitrate Silver sulfate Silver acetate
Surfactant PVP-K30 PEG-10000 SDS PVP-K30 CTAB
Ferrous salt Six ferrous sulfate hydrate ammoniums Green vitriol Six ferrous sulfate hydrate ammoniums Green vitriol Six ferrous sulfate hydrate ammoniums
(6~embodiment of embodiment 9)
The preparation method of each embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is shown in Table 2.
Table 2
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 6 Embodiment 7 Embodiment 8 Embodiment 9 Embodiment 10 Embodiment 11
Silver nitrate 0.20g 0.20g 0.20g 0.20g 2.00g 2.00g 2.00g
PVP-K30 0.04g 0.01g 0.02g 0.40g 0.10g 0.04g 0.40g
Six ferrous sulfate hydrate ammoniums 0.40g 0.80g 0.20g 0.10g 2.00g 4.00g 7.00g
Reaction temperature 60℃ 40℃ 20℃ 50℃ 80℃ 0℃ 60℃
Reaction time 30min 28min 35min 30min 32min 25min 30min

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of 1. method for preparing flaky nanometer silver powder, it is characterised in that:By the silver salt solution containing surfactant and ferrous iron Salting liquid reacts at a temperature of 0~100 DEG C to be obtained;The weight ratio of described silver salt and described surfactant for 10: 1~ 5∶1;Described silver salt is silver nitrate;Described surfactant is polyvinylpyrrolidone;Described ferrous salt is that sulfuric acid is sub- Iron ammonium.
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CN105050755B (en) * 2013-06-25 2017-03-15 化研科技株式会社 The manufacture method of laminar argentum powder, conductive paste and laminar argentum powder
CN103521777A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-01-22 南京邮电大学 Method for preparing two-dimensional silver nanosheets of different shapes
KR101618093B1 (en) * 2014-03-17 2016-05-09 주식회사 상보 A Conductive Paste Composition for Forming Conductive Thin Film on a Flexible Substrate and a method for producing the same
CN104551007A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-04-29 山东大学 Large-scale preparation method of silver nano-sheets
CN105127448B (en) * 2015-09-25 2017-11-07 合肥工业大学 A kind of room temperature preparation method of overlarge area nano silver slice
CN106623963A (en) * 2016-09-12 2017-05-10 贵研铂业股份有限公司 Flaky ultra-fine and spherical mixing silver powder with adjustable proportion and preparation method thereof
CN106504815A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-03-15 常州亚环环保科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of low temperature polyurethane-base conductive silver paste
CN106694904A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-05-24 贵研铂业股份有限公司 Preparation method of highly dispersed micron order flake silver powder with large radius-thickness ratio
CN108655414A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-10-16 合肥学院 A kind of quick magnanimity prepares the simple and easy method of two dimension Ag micro Nano materials
CN110449598A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-11-15 辽宁星空新能源发展有限公司 A kind of method that rapid precipitation prepares two-dimensional metallic silver simple substance nanometer sheet
CN111515383B (en) * 2020-04-03 2022-05-27 江苏师范大学 Silver nano triangular protection method based on ferrous ions
CN111496269A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-08-07 广州大学附属中学 Nano silver and preparation method and application thereof
CN112355321B (en) * 2020-10-09 2022-07-26 肇庆市华师大光电产业研究院 Preparation method of kelp-like silver structure
CN112475310B (en) * 2020-10-16 2022-12-20 湖南中伟新银材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of silver powder with narrow particle size distribution
CN114042929A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-02-15 西安交通大学 High-concentration silver nano-micron sheet and synthesis method thereof
CN115488347B (en) * 2022-09-09 2024-01-26 淮阴师范学院 Preparation method of multilayer silver nano-sheet

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Address after: No. 1801 Zhong Wu Avenue, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu

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Denomination of invention: Method for preparing sheet-like nano silver powder

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