CN105284707B - A kind of device improving cray shrimp seedling transportation survival rate - Google Patents
A kind of device improving cray shrimp seedling transportation survival rate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105284707B CN105284707B CN201510660752.5A CN201510660752A CN105284707B CN 105284707 B CN105284707 B CN 105284707B CN 201510660752 A CN201510660752 A CN 201510660752A CN 105284707 B CN105284707 B CN 105284707B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- box
- shrimp seedling
- cabinet
- shrimp
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238030 Procambarus clarkii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of devices for improving cray shrimp seedling transportation survival rate, it is characterized by comprising receive seedling box and canister, the canister includes cabinet and case lid, be provided in the cabinet at least one grid for place receive seedling box, freezing tank is provided between grid and cabinet wall and is used to place ice cube；The seedling box of receiving includes box body, box cover, is laid in the box body and is equipped with moisturizing layer, at least the first air hole of a line is arranged on 4 side walls of the box body, is provided with the second air hole corresponding with the first air hole on 4 side walls of the box cover.Apparatus of the present invention can make shrimp seedling keep shrimp body wet for a long time during transportation, it reduces between shrimp seedling because of the infection of mutual extrusion injury and to the stress reaction of shrimp seedling, reduce transportation cost, make full use of transport efficiency, the death rate of shrimp seedling during transportation is largely reduced, has been better meet based on the work shrimp transport requirement for ensureing shrimp seedling survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic product sprouts to transport utensil, and in particular to a kind of dress for improving cray shrimp seedling transportation survival rate
It sets.
Background technique
Procambius clarkii (Procambarus clarkii) is a kind of fresh water shrimp, also known as crayfish, cray etc., is
The important economic aquatic animal in China cultivates by the popularization of many years, has developed into the main cultivation object of economic shrimps,
Annual value of production reaches tens billion of RMB.
During development scale Procambius clarkii breeding production, with constantly improve for industrial chain, cray shrimp seedling
It breeds and has gradually divided the work at shrimp aquaculture, shrimp seedling transport has become an important ring during Procambius clarkii breeding production
Section.In order to improve the survival rate of shrimp seedling transport, there are more strict requirements to shrimp seedling carrier.Existing transport cray shrimp
The method of seedling is broadly divided into the dry fortune of band grass and Transportation, more with the dry fortune of band grass in production.Transporting utensil mainly includes bilayer
Oxygen bag, canvas bag, running water vehicle, frame of plastic, bubble chamber etc., most of transport utensil structures are simple, have a single function, such as oxygen bag
With canvas bag due to not having frame body support, freight volume is less, and the ability for resisting destruction is poor, be easy to cause shrimp seedling because squeezing mutually
Injury infection and it is dead；It is transported with running water vehicle, water consumption is big, and the travel time is long, and transportation cost is high；In frame of plastic and bubble chamber
Water plant transport is placed, freight volume is more, but haulage time is long, and shrimp seedling survival rate is low, and not timing water spray is needed to make water plant and shrimp seedling
Keep wet, otherwise shrimp seedling because the evaporation of shrimp body surface moisture is too fast lead to shrimp soma dry water shortage due to it is dead, cannot meet well
Based on the transport requirement for ensureing shrimp seedling survival rate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is regarding to the deficiencies of the prior art with it is not perfect, a kind of raising cray shrimp seedling is provided
The device of transportation survival rate, shrimp seedling stress reaction, raising shrimp seedling freight volume can be reduced by transporting cray shrimp seedling by the device
Shrimp seedling survival rate in transit reduces transportation cost, makes full use of transport efficiency.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of device improving cray shrimp seedling transportation survival rate, including receive seedling box and canister, the canister includes
Cabinet and case lid, be provided in the cabinet at least one grid for place receive seedling box, be arranged between grid and cabinet wall
There is freezing tank for placing ice cube；The seedling box of receiving includes box body, box cover, moisturizing layer is equipped in the box body, described
At least the first air hole of a line is set on 4 side walls of box body, is provided with and the first air hole on 4 side walls of the box cover
Corresponding second air hole.
Preferably, in the upper edge of at least one side wall of the cabinet along semicircular indentations are provided with, convenient for case lid
It picks and places.
Preferably, the material of the cabinet and case lid is foamed plastics, and foamed plastics has preferable thermal insulation property, energy
Enough make to keep suitable temperature in canister for a long time.
Preferably, setting is provided with the second freezing tank between two neighboring grid and is used for there are two grid in the cabinet
Place ice cube.
Preferably, the material of the moisturizing layer is sponge.
Preferably, two the first air holes of row are set on 4 side walls for receiving seedling box body, the first air hole of adjacent rows is in
Corresponding vacancy is staggered.
Preferably, the diameter of first air hole is greater than the diameter of the second air hole, both ensure that and has received seedling box and extraneous
Air communicates, and in turn avoids receiving moisture excessive evaporation in seedling box, is conducive to keep shrimp seedling shrimp body wet.
Preferably, the seedling box body bottom of receiving is provided with the convex pad of support, makes in transportational process mutually superimposed seedling box of receiving
Between air circulation.
When transporting shrimp seedling using apparatus of the present invention, it is put into ice cube in freezing tank, shrimp seedling is fitted into and is received in seedling box, then will be received
Seedling box stacked in multi-layers is placed in the grid of canister.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
For apparatus of the present invention due to being provided with the freezing tank for filling ice cube in cabinet, the ice cube in freezing tank can be appropriate
Reduction transport case in temperature, prevent shrimp seedling excessively high and dead because of temperature；Moisturizing layer can be effectively kept in transportational process
The humidity received in seedling box prevents shrimp seedling dead due to dehydration.The exhaust gas that shrimp seedling generates can be discharged from the air hole received on seedling box,
Complete ventilation；The diameter of the first air hole is greater than the diameter of the second air hole simultaneously, in turn avoids receiving the too fast steaming of moisture in seedling box
Hair is conducive to keep shrimp seedling shrimp body wet.Apparatus of the present invention can reduce transportation cost, makes full use of transport efficiency, reduces
Shrimp seedling stress reaction largely reduces the death rate of shrimp seedling during transportation, has better meet based on guarantee shrimp seedling
The work shrimp of survival rate, which is transported, to be required.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the device that the present invention improves cray shrimp seedling transportation survival rate
Fig. 2 is the A-A of Fig. 1 to sectional view；
Fig. 3 be the present invention improve cray shrimp seedling transportation survival rate device receive seedling box box body structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 be the present invention improve cray shrimp seedling transportation survival rate device receive seedling box box cover structural schematic diagram；
In figure, 1- cabinet, 2- case lid, 3- grid, 4- freezing tank, 5- semicircular indentations, 6- receives seedling box, 61- box body, 62-
Box cover, the first air hole of 7-, the second air hole of 8-, 9- support convex pad.
Specific embodiment
In order to make technological means of the invention, feature, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, with reference to the accompanying drawing and
Specific embodiment, the technical solution that the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of device improving cray shrimp seedling transportation survival rate, including receive seedling box 6 and canister, institute
Stating canister includes cabinet 1 and case lid 2, be provided in the cabinet 1 grid 3 for place receive seedling box 6, grid 3 and case
Freezing tank 4 is provided between 1 inner wall of body for placing ice cube；The seedling box 6 of receiving includes box body 61, box cover 62, in the box body
It is equipped with moisturizing layer in 61, two the first air holes of row 7 are provided on 4 side walls of the box body 61, adjacent rows first are saturating
Stomata 7 is in being staggered for corresponding vacancy, is provided on 4 side walls of the box cover 62 corresponding the with the first air hole 7
Two air holes 8.
The upper edge edge of two symmetrical side walls of the cabinet 1 is provided with semicircular indentations 5, convenient for taking for case lid
It puts.
The material of the cabinet 1 and case lid 2 is foamed plastics.
The material of the moisturizing layer is sponge.
The diameter of first air hole 7 is greater than the diameter of the second air hole 8.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1,61 bottom of box body for receiving seedling box 6 is provided with the convex pad 9 of support, makes transportational process
In mutual superimposed 6 air circulation of seedling box of receiving.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, setting is arranged there are two grid 3 between two neighboring grid 3 in the cabinet 1
There is the second freezing tank for placing ice cube.
Cray shrimp seedling is transported using the device of embodiment 1-3, the temperature in canister is maintained at 10 DEG C of times below
Maintain 12 hours or more, the mobility of cray shrimp seedling, the consumption of metabolism and oxygen can be significantly reduced, shrimp seedling is reduced
Between mutual extrusion injury infection and the phenomenon that cause death because of stress reaction.It is transported with existing seed and uses more " plastics
The method of the dry fortune of frame placement water plant " is compared, and in same haulage time, the survival rate of shrimp seedling can be improved 20% or more.It follows that
Cray shrimp seedling is transported using the device of embodiment 1-3, can be carried out for a long time or long in the case where guaranteeing compared with high-survival rate
Way is transported, and may advantageously facilitate the circulation of ground section cray seed.
Basic principles and main features of the invention have been shown and described above.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that
Actual use is not limited by examples detailed above, and under the premise of not departing from the principle of the invention and main feature, the present invention can have
Corresponding change and improvement, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention
It is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of device for improving cray shrimp seedling transportation survival rate, it is characterised in that including receiving seedling box and canister, the dress
Fortune case includes cabinet and case lid, and the material of the cabinet and case lid is foamed plastics, is provided at least one in the cabinet
Grid receives seedling box for placing, and the first freezing tank is provided between grid and cabinet wall for placing ice cube；The seedling box of receiving
Including box body, box cover, it is equipped with moisturizing layer in the box body, it is ventilative that two rows first are set on 4 side walls of the box body
Hole, the first air hole of adjacent rows are in being staggered for corresponding vacancy, are provided on 4 side walls of the box cover with first thoroughly
Corresponding second air hole of stomata, the diameter of first air hole are greater than the diameter of the second air hole.
2. the device according to claim 1 for improving cray shrimp seedling transportation survival rate, it is characterised in that in the cabinet
At least one side wall upper edge along be provided with semicircular indentations convenient for case lid pick and place.
3. the device according to claim 1 for improving cray shrimp seedling transportation survival rate, it is characterised in that in the cabinet
Setting is provided with the second freezing tank for placing ice cube there are two grid between two neighboring grid.
4. the device according to claim 1 for improving cray shrimp seedling transportation survival rate, it is characterised in that the moisturizing layer
Material be sponge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510660752.5A CN105284707B (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | A kind of device improving cray shrimp seedling transportation survival rate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510660752.5A CN105284707B (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | A kind of device improving cray shrimp seedling transportation survival rate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105284707A CN105284707A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
| CN105284707B true CN105284707B (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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ID=55183227
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510660752.5A Active CN105284707B (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | A kind of device improving cray shrimp seedling transportation survival rate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105284707B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105706983A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-29 | 上海海洋大学 | Waterless keep-alive transportation method of live shrimps |
| CN107047436A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-08-18 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | A kind of crown of thorns parent long-distance transport device and transportation resources |
| CN107484701A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-12-19 | 宜宾县普安镇揽胜种养殖专业合作社 | The device of survival rate during raising shrimp long distance transportation living |
| CN110402859A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-11-05 | 长江大学 | A method of improving seedlings of Procambrus clarkii transportation survival rate |
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| ES2212749A1 (en) * | 2003-01-14 | 2004-07-16 | Emilio Espinosa Velazquez | System for transporting fish embryonated eggs, has sealing container including thermal insulator, where sealing container is made of stainless steel and provided with outlet to evacuate residual water |
| CN200950779Y (en) * | 2006-10-08 | 2007-09-26 | 鲁东大学 | Stichopus japonicus species waterless transport box |
| CN202958482U (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-06-05 | 浙江佛顶山电器有限公司 | Live seafood transport case |
| CN203152263U (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-08-28 | 汪哲宇 | Fish storage and transportation container with cold accumulation device |
| CN103734070A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-23 | 昆山市富众网络科技有限公司 | Transport case for live crabs |
| CN103754500A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-30 | 昆山市富众网络科技有限公司 | River crab packing box |
| CN104285875A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-21 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Waterless transportation box for living aquatic products |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202890225U (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-04-24 | 重庆盾之王实业有限公司 | Transport case used in live lobster transportation |
-
2015
- 2015-10-14 CN CN201510660752.5A patent/CN105284707B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2212749A1 (en) * | 2003-01-14 | 2004-07-16 | Emilio Espinosa Velazquez | System for transporting fish embryonated eggs, has sealing container including thermal insulator, where sealing container is made of stainless steel and provided with outlet to evacuate residual water |
| CN200950779Y (en) * | 2006-10-08 | 2007-09-26 | 鲁东大学 | Stichopus japonicus species waterless transport box |
| CN202958482U (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-06-05 | 浙江佛顶山电器有限公司 | Live seafood transport case |
| CN203152263U (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-08-28 | 汪哲宇 | Fish storage and transportation container with cold accumulation device |
| CN103734070A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-23 | 昆山市富众网络科技有限公司 | Transport case for live crabs |
| CN103754500A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-30 | 昆山市富众网络科技有限公司 | River crab packing box |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105284707A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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