CN105272457A - Selenium-rich tea with organic matters efficiently utilized and preparation method of selenium-rich tea - Google Patents
Selenium-rich tea with organic matters efficiently utilized and preparation method of selenium-rich tea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105272457A CN105272457A CN201510681989.1A CN201510681989A CN105272457A CN 105272457 A CN105272457 A CN 105272457A CN 201510681989 A CN201510681989 A CN 201510681989A CN 105272457 A CN105272457 A CN 105272457A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- selenium
- tea
- water
- rich tea
- rich
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses selenium-rich tea with organic matters efficiently utilized and a preparation method of the selenium-rich tea. The selenium-rich tea is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: coal ash, coal powder, bentonite, earthworm cast, eggshells, fish waste, sodium selenite, a microbial agent, sesame-seed cakes, a calcium-magnesia phosphate fertilizer, chitin, cedar bark, ammonium sulfate, urea and an appropriate amount of water. By means of the method, the content of selenium in the tea can be effectively improved, the content of free amino acid in the tea can be increased, the selenium-rich tea has various beneficial effects on a human body, and the nutritional value of the tea is further improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Technology field of fertilizer, selenium-rich tea leaf fertilizer being specifically related to a kind of efficiency utilization organic matter and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The plantation of tealeaves is generally planted in the hilly country in mountain area, planting soil is latosol, red earth or yellow earth, and tealeaves is the earliest all appear at South Sichuan area in the world, so the planting conditions of tea tree is based on hilly country, comparatively suitable, the planting site structure of similar terraced fields.
Tealeaves is kind of a perennial crop of several times a year gathering, frequent harvesting tender leaf, so nutrient and moisture must be supplied in time, the fog in area, mountain area just in time meets this point, need successional fertilising, young stage ensures to cultivate root system is simultaneously main plantation feature, tea tree main root as production remains on more than 1m, side root is in the soil layer of circumference 10 ~ 15cm, during fertilising, fertilizer is imposed on 10 ~ 15cm place near root system, ditch can be dug by ring root, the soil of planting site is advisable with acidity, keep being rich in aluminium element in soil simultaneously, there is the effect promoting root growth penetration enhancement NPK, quantity of precipitation is at more than 1000mm, mist day is many, day and night temperature is conducive to greatly the accumulation of tea tree organic matter, tea tree easily absorbs ammonium radical ion and generates theanine.
Flyash is from the flue gas of coal combustion, receive the thin ash mended, and flyash is the primary solids waste of coal-burning power plant, and the main oxidation of power plants flyash consists of SiO
2, Al
2o
3, FeO, Fe
2o
3, CaO, TiO
2deng, flyash is one of industrial residue that the current discharge capacity of China is larger.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is a kind of fertilizer being applicable to tea tree planting, and water retention capacity was poor in the past to improve tea tree fertilizer, and the soil organism is low, the shortcoming that mineral element does not catch up with, and realizes particular by following methods:
A preparation method for the selenium-rich tea leaf fertilizer of efficiency utilization organic matter, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) powder mix coal ash and wilkinite, carrying out micronizing to crossing 160 ~ 180 mesh sieves, adding coal dust and appropriate water, stirs 40 ~ 60min and sticks with paste to completely uniform, be then squeezed into the length of side 8 ~ 10cm, the sheet of thick 2cm in 200 ~ 300r/min stirrer;
(2) the high temperature kiln roasting flaky material described in (1) being put into 550 DEG C carbonizes coal dust, leave micropore, again pulverize simultaneously, screened the porous particle of 10 ~ 20 sieve particle diameters, add enough water and put into supersonic cleaning machine power 250W effect 10 ~ 15min, remove charing ashes, the porous particle of filtration, dry for standby;
(3) microbiobacterial agent is added the water dilution of the water of 4 ~ 6 times of its weight parts, then add the porous particle of (2), for subsequent use after stirring;
(4) mix Sodium Selenite, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, chitin, ammonium sulfate, urea, add enough water, heated and stirred is to being dissolved into aqua completely;
(5) wormcast, eggshell, flesh of fish dead meal and other remaining component is mixed, add the aqua described in (4), ball milling 30 ~ 40min, to homogenate, mixes after finally adding (3) described total material, pass through extruder grain after controlling water content, make the particle of particle diameter 0.8 ~ 1.2cm.
According to the topographical features in mountain and hill area, the present invention focuses on inventing a kind of fertilizer can have certain preserve moisture and fertility ability, improve the soil organism simultaneously, reduce tea tree to the undue dependence of inorganic fertilizer, add if simple the muck, the stalk fermentation material that become thoroughly decomposed, although organic content enriches, but amount is large, needs repeatedly to apply fertilizer, not resistance of rainwater washing against, grow to certain season tea tree, also should not so do.
The present invention finds, in the organic organic waste stacking process in life, to add the carrying out that the mineral substance such as a certain amount of flyash, wilkinite and weathered coal are conducive to the humification process such as pig manure, stalk, dregs of beans by research.After pig manure mixes with the ratio of 1:2 with stalk by experiment, set up three groups of experimental group, add the flyash of total amount dry mass mark 2.5% respectively, the mineral substance such as weathered coal and bentonite mixtures, adjustment water content 65%, put into convertible aerobic compost reactor, at control temperature, oxygen, moisture, fermentation maturity 60d is carried out when pH value is the suitableeest, set up control group simultaneously, control group is not except adding any mineral, other are identical with experimental group, final detection finds that the total content of organic carbon of 60d secondary fermentation material is changed to the decline 16.68% of blank group, flyash declines 27.73%, weathered coal decline 23.21% and wilkinite decline 18.72%, may be the hole and the oxygen supply that add compost material owing to adding mineral substance, accelerate organic good nutrient solution, the main soil ulmin organic acid that Simultaneously test organic materials obtains after decomposing, fulvic acid organic acid and humin organic acid content, result content is all higher than the blank not adding any mineral stone flour, the humic being conducive to organic substance after proving to the addition of a little mineral stone flour decomposes, wherein, the most obvious with the effect of flyash, weathered coal secondly, be finally spray profit soil.
Experimentally and experimental result, consider the reason causing this result, the present invention is innovated on this basis, mineral stone flour is carried out fine grinding, add appropriate water and make thickener, then flammable micro mist and starch etc. are added, high temperature sintering after extruder grain, finally obtain the evenly unified mineral talc particles of multi-hole type in pulverizing, one on original basis is strengthened, simultaneously in the mineral stone flour such as flyash containing the various Ca comprising Al, the elements such as Mg and Si, it is all the required medium trace element of growth of tea plant, tea tree is owing to only having top value of gathering high, the Lao Ye part of bottom often drops naturally, so the organic content in soil is enriched, after adding modification talc particles of the present invention, be conducive to organic humic to decompose, the talc particles of porous simultaneously, be conducive to the storage of knob moisture, the increase of root system ventilation property.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: by method of the present invention, not only effectively can improve the selenium content of tealeaves, can also increase the free aminoacid content in tealeaves, has various useful effect to human body, and the nutritive value of tealeaves is promoted further.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of selenium-rich tea leaf of efficiency utilization organic matter is fertile, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part (Kg): coal ash 10, coal dust 2, wilkinite 10, wormcast 15, eggshell 6, the flesh of fish dead meal 20, Sodium Selenite 7, microbiobacterial agent 4, sesame-send cake 30, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15, chitin 2, Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 10, ammonium sulfate 10, urea 5 and appropriate water;
A preparation method for the selenium-rich tea leaf fertilizer of efficiency utilization organic matter, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) powder mix coal ash and wilkinite, carrying out micronizing to crossing 160 ~ 180 mesh sieves, adding coal dust and appropriate water, stirs 40 ~ 60min and sticks with paste to completely uniform, be then squeezed into the length of side 8 ~ 10cm, the sheet of thick 2cm in 200 ~ 300r/min stirrer;
(2) the high temperature kiln roasting flaky material described in (1) being put into 550 DEG C carbonizes coal dust, leave micropore, again pulverize simultaneously, screened the porous particle of 10 ~ 20 sieve particle diameters, add enough water and put into supersonic cleaning machine power 250W effect 10 ~ 15min, remove charing ashes, the porous particle of filtration, dry for standby;
(3) microbiobacterial agent is added the water dilution of the water of 4 ~ 6 times of its weight parts, then add the porous particle of (2), for subsequent use after stirring;
(4) mix Sodium Selenite, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, chitin, ammonium sulfate, urea, add enough water, heated and stirred is to being dissolved into aqua completely;
(5) wormcast, eggshell, flesh of fish dead meal and other remaining component is mixed, add the aqua described in (4), ball milling 30 ~ 40min, to homogenate, mixes after finally adding (3) described total material, pass through extruder grain after controlling water content, make the particle of particle diameter 0.8 ~ 1.2cm.
Use the selenium-rich tea leaf of a kind of efficiency utilization organic matter of the present invention fertile in planting the experiment of tea tree, select 5 mu of Tea planting bases, use that fertilizer of the present invention is annual 6, December respectively uses once, every mu of 80 ~ 100Kg at every turn, circular trench manuring, then water permeable, set up 5 mu of tea tree implantation methods fertilising routinely of control group, other disease and pest and water and fertilizer management are all identical, the tea tree growing way of result experimental group is better, vitality is strong, improves the selenium content in tealeaves, more useful to human body.
Claims (2)
1. the selenium-rich tea leaf of an efficiency utilization organic matter is fertile, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: coal ash 8 ~ 14, coal dust 2 ~ 3, wilkinite 10 ~ 15, wormcast 10 ~ 15, eggshell 4 ~ 8, the flesh of fish dead meal 15 ~ 20, Sodium Selenite 5 ~ 8, microbiobacterial agent 4 ~ 5, sesame-send cake 30 ~ 45, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15 ~ 20, chitin 2 ~ 4, Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 10 ~ 20, ammonium sulfate 10 ~ 15, urea 5 ~ 10 and appropriate water.
2. the preparation method that a kind of selenium-rich tea leaf of efficiency utilization organic matter is fertile according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) powder mix coal ash and wilkinite, carrying out micronizing to crossing 160 ~ 180 mesh sieves, adding coal dust and appropriate water, stirs 40 ~ 60min and sticks with paste to completely uniform, be then squeezed into the length of side 8 ~ 10cm, the sheet of thick 2cm in 200 ~ 300r/min stirrer;
(2) the high temperature kiln roasting flaky material described in (1) being put into 550 DEG C carbonizes coal dust, leave micropore, again pulverize simultaneously, screened the porous particle of 10 ~ 20 sieve particle diameters, add enough water and put into supersonic cleaning machine power 250W effect 10 ~ 15min, remove charing ashes, the porous particle of filtration, dry for standby;
(3) microbiobacterial agent is added the water dilution of the water of 4 ~ 6 times of its weight parts, then add the porous particle of (2), for subsequent use after stirring;
(4) mix Sodium Selenite, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, chitin, ammonium sulfate, urea, add enough water, heated and stirred is to being dissolved into aqua completely;
(5) wormcast, eggshell, flesh of fish dead meal and other remaining component is mixed, add the aqua described in (4), ball milling 30 ~ 40min, to homogenate, mixes after finally adding (3) described total material, pass through extruder grain after controlling water content, make the particle of particle diameter 0.8 ~ 1.2cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510681989.1A CN105272457A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Selenium-rich tea with organic matters efficiently utilized and preparation method of selenium-rich tea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510681989.1A CN105272457A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Selenium-rich tea with organic matters efficiently utilized and preparation method of selenium-rich tea |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105272457A true CN105272457A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
Family
ID=55142372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510681989.1A Withdrawn CN105272457A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Selenium-rich tea with organic matters efficiently utilized and preparation method of selenium-rich tea |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105272457A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105777233A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-07-20 | 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 | Selenium-rich nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN105985197A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-10-05 | 安徽凤阳德诚科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich type slow-release watermelon planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001019940A1 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-03-22 | Dirk Van Barneveld | Soil improver composition and plant growth enhancer |
| CN103011928A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-04-03 | 恩施和诺生物工程有限责任公司 | Selenium-enriched bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103772016A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-05-07 | 瓮福（集团）有限责任公司 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for young tea trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN104926450A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市侗天湖农业生态旅游投资有限责任公司 | Production method for tea tree planting special fertilizer |
-
2015
- 2015-10-21 CN CN201510681989.1A patent/CN105272457A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001019940A1 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-03-22 | Dirk Van Barneveld | Soil improver composition and plant growth enhancer |
| CN103011928A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-04-03 | 恩施和诺生物工程有限责任公司 | Selenium-enriched bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103772016A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-05-07 | 瓮福（集团）有限责任公司 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for young tea trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN104926450A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市侗天湖农业生态旅游投资有限责任公司 | Production method for tea tree planting special fertilizer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105985197A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-10-05 | 安徽凤阳德诚科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich type slow-release watermelon planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105777233A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-07-20 | 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 | Selenium-rich nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105272583A (en) | Organic tea tree fertilizer with high water retention property and preparation method of organic tea tree fertilizer | |
| CN102653479B (en) | Biological organic fertilizer prepared by using mushroom bran as raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102503642B (en) | Preparation method of organic and inorganic compound fertilizer special for tobaccos | |
| CN105198633A (en) | Fertilizer for rapidly restoring frost tealeaves and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102503661A (en) | Soil amendment prepared from biogas residue and wormcast as main material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105646103A (en) | Silkworm excrement and shell ecologic acidic soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102503643B (en) | Fertilizer special for honeysuckle flower and preparation method and application method thereof | |
| CN105948885A (en) | Activated sludge organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104045401B (en) | A kind of tea tree compound fertilizer special containing tung oil | |
| CN105272421A (en) | Agricultural culturing medium, producing method thereof and application thereof | |
| CN107473868A (en) | A kind of tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| Chandra | Organic manures | |
| CN104058843A (en) | Multifunctional synergistic flower fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104892079B (en) | A kind of organic composite fertilizer suitable for sand ground forest | |
| CN108207520B (en) | Organic rice and planting method thereof | |
| CN105237208A (en) | Resistance-improving fertilizer suitable for healthcare tea tree and preparation method of resistance-improving fertilizer | |
| CN106116760A (en) | A kind of flowers organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107043313A (en) | A kind of golden flower tea trees biological species plant fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105272457A (en) | Selenium-rich tea with organic matters efficiently utilized and preparation method of selenium-rich tea | |
| CN106116753A (en) | A kind of flowers organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106673856A (en) | Multifunctional full-nutritional fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105198634A (en) | Special healthcare fertilizer for rejuvenation of tea tree after transplantation, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105198675A (en) | Planting fertilizer for terrace tea trees in hill countries and preparation method for planting fertilizer | |
| CN1872817A (en) | Organic compound fertilizer capable of increasing nutrition of soil | |
| CN105218260A (en) | A kind of water conservation Synergistic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160127 |