CN105198675A - Planting fertilizer for terrace tea trees in hill countries and preparation method for planting fertilizer - Google Patents
Planting fertilizer for terrace tea trees in hill countries and preparation method for planting fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105198675A CN105198675A CN201510681990.4A CN201510681990A CN105198675A CN 105198675 A CN105198675 A CN 105198675A CN 201510681990 A CN201510681990 A CN 201510681990A CN 105198675 A CN105198675 A CN 105198675A
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Abstract
The invention discloses planting fertilizer for terrace tea trees in hill countries and a preparation method for the planting fertilizer. The planting fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: coal ash, starch, attapulgite powder, cow chip, scarp, corn stalk powder, superphosphate, plant ash, potassium sulphate, ammonium chloride, EM microbial agent and a right amount of water. The tea trees, in the hill countries, planted by the fertilizers disclosed by the invention have better water retention capacity and fertilizer retention; the gas permeability of soil is increased; the degradation of organic matter in the fertilizer is faster; the usage amount of the inorganic fertilizer is saved, and environmental protection is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Technology field of fertilizer, be specifically related to plantation fertilizer of a kind of broken country terraced fields tea tree and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The plantation of tealeaves is generally planted in the hilly country in mountain area, planting soil is latosol, red earth or yellow earth, and tealeaves is the earliest all appear at South Sichuan area in the world, so the planting conditions of tea tree is based on hilly country, comparatively suitable, the planting site structure of similar terraced fields.
Tealeaves is kind of a perennial crop of several times a year gathering, frequent harvesting tender leaf, so nutrient and moisture must be supplied in time, the fog in area, mountain area just in time meets this point, need successional fertilising, young stage ensures to cultivate root system is simultaneously main plantation feature, tea tree main root as production remains on more than 1m, side root is in the soil layer of circumference 10 ~ 15cm, during fertilising, fertilizer is imposed on 10 ~ 15cm place near root system, ditch can be dug by ring root, the soil of planting site is advisable with acidity, keep being rich in aluminium element in soil simultaneously, there is the effect promoting root growth penetration enhancement NPK, quantity of precipitation is at more than 1000mm, mist day is many, day and night temperature is conducive to greatly the accumulation of tea tree organic matter, tea tree easily absorbs ammonium radical ion and generates theanine.
Flyash is from the flue gas of coal combustion, receive the thin ash mended, and flyash is the primary solids waste of coal-burning power plant, and the main oxidation of power plants flyash consists of SiO
2, Al
2o
3, FeO, Fe
2o
3, CaO, TiO
2deng, flyash is one of industrial residue that the current discharge capacity of China is larger.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is a kind of fertilizer being applicable to tea tree planting, and water retention capacity was poor in the past to improve tea tree fertilizer, and the soil organism is low, the shortcoming that mineral element does not catch up with, and realizes particular by following methods:
A kind of plantation fertilizer of broken country terraced fields tea tree, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: flyash 8 ~ 12, starch 2 ~ 2.5, attapulgite 10 ~ 15, dry cow dung 20 ~ 35, scarp 10 ~ 15, corn stalk powder 15 ~ 20, calcium superphosphate 20 ~ 30, plant ash 4 ~ 7, potassium sulfate 20 ~ 30, ammonium chloride 15 ~ 25, EM microbial inoculum 4 ~ 6 and appropriate water;
A preparation method for the plantation fertilizer of broken country terraced fields tea tree, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) powder mix coal ash and attapulgite, carrying out micronizing to crossing 160 ~ 180 mesh sieves, adding starch and appropriate water, stirs 40 ~ 50min and sticks with paste to completely uniform, be then squeezed into the length of side 8 ~ 10cm, the sheet of thick 2cm in 200 ~ 300r/min stirrer;
(2) the high temperature kiln roasting flaky material described in (1) being put into 550 DEG C carbonizes starch, leave micropore, again pulverize simultaneously, screened the porous particle of 10 ~ 20 sieve particle diameters, add enough water and put into supersonic cleaning machine power 250W effect 10 ~ 15min, remove charing ashes, the porous particle of filtration, dry for standby;
(3) EM microbial inoculum is added the water dilution of 4 ~ 6 times, then add the porous particle of (2), for subsequent use after stirring;
(4) the dry cow dung of mixing, calcium superphosphate and other remaining component, add (3) described total material, add water granulation after stirring.
According to the topographical features in mountain and hill area, the present invention focuses on inventing a kind of fertilizer can have certain preserve moisture and fertility ability, improve the soil organism simultaneously, reduce tea tree to the undue dependence of inorganic fertilizer, add if simple the muck, the stalk fermentation material that become thoroughly decomposed, although organic content enriches, but amount is large, needs repeatedly to apply fertilizer, not resistance of rainwater washing against, grow to certain season tea tree, also should not so do.
The present invention finds, in the organic organic waste stacking process in life, to add the carrying out that the mineral substance such as a certain amount of flyash, wilkinite and weathered coal are conducive to the humification process such as pig manure, stalk, dregs of beans by research.After pig manure mixes with the ratio of 1:2 with stalk by experiment, set up three groups of experimental group, add the flyash of total amount dry mass mark 2.5% respectively, the mineral substance such as weathered coal and bentonite mixtures, adjustment water content 65%, put into convertible aerobic compost reactor, at control temperature, oxygen, moisture, fermentation maturity 60d is carried out when pH value is the suitableeest, set up control group simultaneously, control group is not except adding any mineral, other are identical with experimental group, final detection finds that the total content of organic carbon of 60d secondary fermentation material is changed to the decline 16.68% of blank group, flyash declines 27.73%, weathered coal decline 23.21% and wilkinite decline 18.72%, may be the hole and the oxygen supply that add compost material owing to adding mineral substance, accelerate organic good nutrient solution, the main soil ulmin organic acid that Simultaneously test organic materials obtains after decomposing, fulvic acid organic acid and humin organic acid content, result content is all higher than the blank not adding any mineral stone flour, the humic being conducive to organic substance after proving to the addition of a little mineral stone flour decomposes, wherein, the most obvious with the effect of flyash, weathered coal secondly, be finally spray profit soil.
Experimentally and experimental result, consider the reason causing this result, the present invention is innovated on this basis, mineral stone flour is carried out fine grinding, add appropriate water and make thickener, then flammable micro mist and starch etc. are added, high temperature sintering after extruder grain, finally obtain the evenly unified mineral talc particles of multi-hole type in pulverizing, one on original basis is strengthened, simultaneously in the mineral stone flour such as flyash containing the various Ca comprising Al, the elements such as Mg and Si, it is all the required medium trace element of growth of tea plant, tea tree is owing to only having top value of gathering high, the Lao Ye part of bottom often drops naturally, so the organic content in soil is enriched, after adding modification talc particles of the present invention, be conducive to organic humic to decompose, the talc particles of porous simultaneously, be conducive to the storage of knob moisture, the increase of root system ventilation property.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: use fertilizer of the present invention to plant the tea tree of knob, have better water conservation, fertilizer conservation performance, increase the gas permeability of soil, the organic matter degradation in fertilizer is more quick, saves mineral manure usage quantity, promotes the carrying out of environmental protection.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of plantation fertilizer of broken country terraced fields tea tree, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part (Kg): flyash 10, starch 2, attapulgite 10, dry cow dung 20, scarp 15, corn stalk powder 20, calcium superphosphate 20, plant ash 4, potassium sulfate 30, ammonium chloride 25, EM microbial inoculum 4 and appropriate water;
A preparation method for the plantation fertilizer of broken country terraced fields tea tree, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) powder mix coal ash and attapulgite, carrying out micronizing to crossing 160 ~ 180 mesh sieves, adding starch and appropriate water, stirs 40 ~ 50min and sticks with paste to completely uniform, be then squeezed into the length of side 8 ~ 10cm, the sheet of thick 2cm in 200 ~ 300r/min stirrer;
(2) the high temperature kiln roasting flaky material described in (1) being put into 550 DEG C carbonizes starch, leave micropore, again pulverize simultaneously, screened the porous particle of 10 ~ 20 sieve particle diameters, add enough water and put into supersonic cleaning machine power 250W effect 10 ~ 15min, remove charing ashes, the porous particle of filtration, dry for standby;
(3) EM microbial inoculum is added the water dilution of 4 ~ 6 times, then add the porous particle of (2), for subsequent use after stirring;
(4) the dry cow dung of mixing, calcium superphosphate and other remaining component, add (3) described total material, add water granulation after stirring.
Use the plantation fertilizer of a kind of broken country terraced fields tea tree of the present invention for planting the experiment of hilly country tea tree, select 5 mu of Tea planting bases, use fertilizer of the present invention annual 3,6,9, December uses once, every mu of 80 ~ 100Kg at every turn, circular trench manuring, then water permeable, set up 5 mu of tea trees implantation methods fertilising routinely of control group, other disease and pest and water and fertilizer management are all identical, the tea tree of result experimental group can greatly reduce Fertilizer application amount, good also compared with control group of tealeaves growing way, tender leaf is more, and the ability of insect pest is also strengthened to some extent.
Claims (2)
1. the plantation fertilizer of a broken country terraced fields tea tree, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: flyash 8 ~ 12, starch 2 ~ 2.5, attapulgite 10 ~ 15, dry cow dung 20 ~ 35, scarp 10 ~ 15, corn stalk powder 15 ~ 20, calcium superphosphate 20 ~ 30, plant ash 4 ~ 7, potassium sulfate 20 ~ 30, ammonium chloride 15 ~ 25, EM microbial inoculum 4 ~ 6 and appropriate water.
2. the preparation method of a kind of plantation fertilizer of broken country terraced fields tea tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) powder mix coal ash and attapulgite, carrying out micronizing to crossing 160 ~ 180 mesh sieves, adding starch and appropriate water, stirs 40 ~ 50min and sticks with paste to completely uniform, be then squeezed into the length of side 8 ~ 10cm, the sheet of thick 2cm in 200 ~ 300r/min stirrer;
(2) the high temperature kiln roasting flaky material described in (1) being put into 550 DEG C carbonizes starch, leave micropore, again pulverize simultaneously, screened the porous particle of 10 ~ 20 sieve particle diameters, add enough water and put into supersonic cleaning machine power 250W effect 10 ~ 15min, remove charing ashes, the porous particle of filtration, dry for standby;
(3) EM microbial inoculum is added the water dilution of 4 ~ 6 times, then add the porous particle of (2), for subsequent use after stirring;
(4) the dry cow dung of mixing, calcium superphosphate and other remaining component, add (3) described total material, add water granulation after stirring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510681990.4A CN105198675A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Planting fertilizer for terrace tea trees in hill countries and preparation method for planting fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510681990.4A CN105198675A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Planting fertilizer for terrace tea trees in hill countries and preparation method for planting fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105198675A true CN105198675A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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| CN201510681990.4A Withdrawn CN105198675A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Planting fertilizer for terrace tea trees in hill countries and preparation method for planting fertilizer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105523856A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-04-27 | 安徽凤阳德诚科技有限公司 | Organic base fertilizer with long effect for vegetable planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN105906460A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 安徽金帝豪肥业有限公司 | Preparation method of farmland soil fertilizer reinforcement agent |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102992857A (en) * | 2012-08-19 | 2013-03-27 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Special slow-release fertilizer taking biomass granular carbon as matrix for tea trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN104140320A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-11-12 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer capable of keeping soil fertility and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN104945175A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-09-30 | *** | Method for producing coal ash carbonized nutrient soil |
-
2015
- 2015-10-21 CN CN201510681990.4A patent/CN105198675A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102992857A (en) * | 2012-08-19 | 2013-03-27 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Special slow-release fertilizer taking biomass granular carbon as matrix for tea trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN104140320A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-11-12 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer capable of keeping soil fertility and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN104945175A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-09-30 | *** | Method for producing coal ash carbonized nutrient soil |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105523856A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-04-27 | 安徽凤阳德诚科技有限公司 | Organic base fertilizer with long effect for vegetable planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN105906460A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 安徽金帝豪肥业有限公司 | Preparation method of farmland soil fertilizer reinforcement agent |
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Application publication date: 20151230 |
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