CN105248026A - Spiral ring belt type barnyard manure crushing and scattering mechanism - Google Patents
Spiral ring belt type barnyard manure crushing and scattering mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248026A CN105248026A CN201510813623.5A CN201510813623A CN105248026A CN 105248026 A CN105248026 A CN 105248026A CN 201510813623 A CN201510813623 A CN 201510813623A CN 105248026 A CN105248026 A CN 105248026A
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- manure
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- spiral ring
- crushing
- endless belt
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a spiral ring belt type barnyard manure crushing and scattering mechanism and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The spiral ring belt type barnyard manure crushing and scattering mechanism comprises main parts including a rack, a manure box, spiral ring belts, crushing teeth, transmission shafts, a spiral support, a buffering beam, scattering discs, an unloading door, a hydraulic cylinder, a width adjusting plate, a hook and the like; the spiral ring belts and the crushing teeth are symmetrically mounted on the two parallel transmission shafts in the manure box in a staggered manner, and turning directions and rotary directions are opposite, so that the crushing and conveying of barnyard manure are guaranteed; the buffering beam is longitudinally distributed above the spiral ring belts so that shaft pressure is alleviated; the scattering discs are symmetrically mounted on the lower side of the unloading door; the transverse central lines of the two discs correspond to the central line of the unloading door; parabola-shaped throwing plates are mounted in the peripheral direction of the discs, and a conical flow guide cover is mounted in the middle of each disc, so that the manure can be uniformly and widely scattered; the width adjusting plate and the hook are hinged on the rack and the width can be adjusted; the manure box is in a reversed trapezoid shape, the bottom face of the manure box is W-shaped, and the central line of the manure box is overlapped with the central line of a corresponding shaft; materials are convenient to load and can be smoothly discharged, and no materials are remained; and the spiral ring belt type barnyard manure crushing and scattering mechanism has a simple structure, and high scattering efficiency and uniformity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the broken scattering mechanism of a kind of helical ring belt barnyard manure, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Barnyard manure is a kind of nutritious organic manure, is rich in organic and various nutritive element, can culture fertility, improves soil physical chemistry environment, increase pollution-free food output.Along with the continuous expansion of China's its feeding scale, animal waste and the fecaluria quantity of generation are considerable, and organic manure resource amount constantly increases, but owing to lacking suitable fertilizer machinery, applicating ratio are constantly declined, and define serious harm.
The fertilizer of proterties complexity can be transported to field by barnyard manure scattering machine, stirs and is broken into particle more in small, broken bits, more evenly shed field, the mechanization achieving barnyard manure is shed, and has liberated labour, has improve production efficiency, facilitate the utilization of fertilizer, decrease environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of simple and reasonable, be easy to the broken scattering mechanism of girdle type barnyard manure that manufactures, easy to operate, production cost is low, production efficiency is high.
The present invention solves the technical measures that its technical problem takes: integrated model adopts frame, fertile case, spiral endless belt, crushing teeth, power transmission shaft, spiral supporting post, pilot beam, shed dish, Dump gate, hydraulic cylinder, fabric width adjustable plate, the critical pieces such as hook, it is characterized in that: described spiral endless belt and crushing teeth are arranged on two power transmission shafts parallel in fertile case, spiral endless belt is fixed on power transmission shaft by multiple spiral supporting post, spiral endless belt is front, crushing teeth is rear, spiral endless belt on two power transmission shafts respectively symmetry be staggered installation of, periphery intersects, rotation direction, turn to and be contrary, ensure that fertilizer is fully broken and carry, it is inner that described pilot beam is longitudinally arranged in fertile case, is positioned at above spiral endless belt, alleviates axial pressure, described discharge door, on the downside of fertile case right-hand member, is controlled by hydraulic cylinder, easy to operate, described dish symmetry of shedding is arranged on the downside of Dump gate, and two dish cross central lines are corresponding with Dump gate center line, described fabric width adjustable plate and hook are hinged in frame, and the hook other end is connected with fabric width adjustable plate, can regulate fabric width as required.
Described fertile upper box part is inverted trapezoidal, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and bottom surface is ω shape, and center line overlaps with center transmission shaft line, and ensure that charging is convenient, discharging is smooth and easy; Described to shed dish rounded, and circumference is provided with six parabolic type knockout plaves, centre is provided with conical flow guiding and emits, and parabolic type knockout plate and water conservancy diversion emit facade to connect, and fertilizer is evenly wide in range sheds in guarantee.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt the broken scattering mechanism of helical ring belt barnyard manure, structure is simple, compact, with low cost, and spiral endless belt and crushing teeth combines, barnyard manure fully can be stirred fragmentation, smooth and easyly deliver to discharging opening, guarantee output uniform fertilizer in small, broken bits.Twoly shed parabolic type knockout plate on dish and can throw to field by dispersed for the fertilizer fallen, shed efficiency high, good evenness, throw width wider, work continuity is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is broken scattering mechanism vertical view;
Fig. 3 is for shedding dish front view;
Fig. 4 is for shedding dish vertical view.
In figure: 1, cardan axis; 2, transmission system; 3, frame; 4, fertile case; 5, spiral props up; 6, road wheel; 7, oil cylinder; 8, pilot beam; 9, final drive shaft; 10, slave drive axle; 11, spiral endless belt; 12, link up with; 13, fabric width adjustable plate; 14, crushing teeth; 15, dish is shed; 16, Dump gate; 17, Dump gate slideway; 18, parabolic type knockout plate; 19, water conservancy diversion emits; 20, bracing frame.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
From accompanying drawing, it is fertile that case 4 is horizontal is arranged in frame 3, final drive shaft 9 and slave drive axle 10 are installed in parallel in below fertile case 4, corresponding with ω shape tank floor, final drive shaft 9 and slave drive axle 10 are staggered installation of spiral endless belt 11 by spiral supporting post 5 symmetry, spiral endless belt 11 rotation direction on two power transmission shafts is contrary, longitudinal periphery intersects, final drive shaft 9 and slave drive axle 10 end symmetrical are staggered installation of crushing teeth 14, fertile case 4 is inner, pilot beam 8 is installed on spiral endless belt 11 top, Dump gate 16 is installed in fertile case 4 back lower place, be connected with oil cylinder 7, slided by Dump gate slideway 17, shedding dish 15 correspondence is arranged in below Dump gate 16, be arranged on bracing frame 20, shed dish 15 center water conservancy diversion is installed emits 19, circumferencial direction evenly installs parabolic type knockout plate 18, fabric width adjustable plate 13 is hinged on frame 3 end, shed dish 15 both sides, hook one end is connected in frame 3, one end is connected on fabric width adjustable plate 13.
During work, first fabric width adjustable plate 13 is adjusted to convenient width by hook 12, start oil cylinder 7 afterwards, push Dump gate open correct position, turn on the power again, machine is walked, power is delivered to transmission system 2 by cardan axis 1 simultaneously, final drive shaft 9 and slave drive axle 10 is driven to operate, two power transmission shafts turn on the contrary, material in fertile case 4 is constantly stirred fragmentation by spiral endless belt 11, carry backward simultaneously, arrive fertile case 4 end, fragmentation is carried out again by crushing teeth 14, broken good fertilizer is discharged fertile case 4, because fertile case 4 bottom surface is ω shape, corresponding with rotor, fertilizer fully can be exported, noresidue, the fertilizer of outlet falls into rotatingly to be shed on dish 15, evenly field is shed by parabolic type knockout plate 18, because two shed the symmetrical parallel layout of dish 15, turn to contrary, can ensure that the fertilizer shed is even, shed scope wide, the water conservancy diversion shed in the middle of dish 15 emits and parabolic type knockout plate 18 close-coupled, ensure that noresidue on dish shed by fertilizer, shed completely, ensure that high efficiency and the continuity of production.
Claims (1)
1. the broken scattering mechanism of helical ring belt barnyard manure, comprise frame, fertile case, spiral endless belt, crushing teeth, power transmission shaft, spiral supporting post, pilot beam, shed dish, Dump gate, hydraulic cylinder, fabric width adjustable plate, hook, it is characterized in that: described spiral endless belt and crushing teeth are arranged on two power transmission shafts parallel in fertile case, spiral endless belt is fixed on power transmission shaft by multiple spiral supporting post, spiral endless belt is front, crushing teeth is rear, spiral endless belt on two power transmission shafts respectively symmetry be staggered installation of, periphery intersects, and rotation direction, turns to and is contrary; It is inner that described pilot beam is longitudinally arranged in fertile case, is positioned at above spiral endless belt; Described discharge door, on the downside of fertile case right-hand member, is controlled by hydraulic cylinder; Described dish symmetry of shedding is arranged on the downside of Dump gate, and two dish cross central lines are corresponding with Dump gate center line; Described fabric width adjustable plate and hook are hinged in frame, and the hook other end is connected with fabric width adjustable plate; Described fertile case is inverted trapezoidal, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and bottom surface is ω shape, and center line overlaps with center transmission shaft line; Shed dish rounded, circumference is provided with six parabolic type knockout plaves, centre is provided with conical flow guiding and emits, and parabolic type knockout plate and water conservancy diversion emit facade to connect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510813623.5A CN105248026B (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | Spiral girdle type barnyard manure crushes scattering mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510813623.5A CN105248026B (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | Spiral girdle type barnyard manure crushes scattering mechanism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105248026A true CN105248026A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| CN105248026B CN105248026B (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510813623.5A Active CN105248026B (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | Spiral girdle type barnyard manure crushes scattering mechanism |
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| CN (1) | CN105248026B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900580A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-08-31 | 塔里木大学 | Self-walking gantry type fertilizer applicator for dwarf and dense planting jujube orchard |
| CN106982582A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-07-28 | 东北林业大学 | Engaging circle-arc tooth wheel fertilizer apparatus |
| CN114175900A (en) * | 2021-07-03 | 2022-03-15 | 淮安市众鼎机械制造有限公司 | Self-propelled plant protection machine is with two dishes mechanism that spreads fertilizer |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2646316B1 (en) * | 1989-04-27 | 1991-12-13 | Calvet Ets | FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTOR |
| CN2353125Y (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 1999-12-15 | 石河子植保机械厂 | Traction fype farm fertilizing machine |
| CN2414598Y (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2001-01-17 | 沈玱藤 | Improved organic fertilizer applicator |
| CN201341310Y (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2009-11-11 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Paddy field fertilizing, slurry-stirring and land-preparation machine |
| CN203057833U (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-07-17 | 宁夏谷雨农机制造有限公司 | Fertilizer applicator |
| CN103621231A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-12 | 安徽灵杨农机制造有限公司 | Fertilizer distributor |
-
2015
- 2015-11-23 CN CN201510813623.5A patent/CN105248026B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2646316B1 (en) * | 1989-04-27 | 1991-12-13 | Calvet Ets | FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTOR |
| CN2353125Y (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 1999-12-15 | 石河子植保机械厂 | Traction fype farm fertilizing machine |
| CN2414598Y (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2001-01-17 | 沈玱藤 | Improved organic fertilizer applicator |
| CN201341310Y (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2009-11-11 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Paddy field fertilizing, slurry-stirring and land-preparation machine |
| CN203057833U (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-07-17 | 宁夏谷雨农机制造有限公司 | Fertilizer applicator |
| CN103621231A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-12 | 安徽灵杨农机制造有限公司 | Fertilizer distributor |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 艾鸿滨等: "2FS-1300型厩肥抛撒机主要部件的试验分析", 《农民致富之友》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900580A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-08-31 | 塔里木大学 | Self-walking gantry type fertilizer applicator for dwarf and dense planting jujube orchard |
| CN106982582A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-07-28 | 东北林业大学 | Engaging circle-arc tooth wheel fertilizer apparatus |
| CN114175900A (en) * | 2021-07-03 | 2022-03-15 | 淮安市众鼎机械制造有限公司 | Self-propelled plant protection machine is with two dishes mechanism that spreads fertilizer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105248026B (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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Address after: 161041 Science and Technology Erhutong, Fularji District, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: Qiqihar Branch of Heilongjiang Agricultural Machinery Engineering Research Institute Address before: 161041 Science and Technology Erhutong, Fularji District, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee before: QIQIHAR AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION Research Institute OF HEILONGJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY SCIENCES |
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Address after: 161041 Science and Technology Erhutong, Fularji District, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: QIQIHAR AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION Research Institute OF HEILONGJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY SCIENCES Address before: 161005 No. 14 Heyi Street, Longsha District, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee before: HEILONGJIANG INSTITUTE OF PASTURAGE MECHANISATION |
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