The broken scattering mechanism of helical ring belt barnyard manure
Technical field
The present invention relates to the broken scattering mechanism of a kind of helical ring belt barnyard manure, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Barnyard manure is a kind of nutritious organic manure, is rich in organic and various nutritive element, can culture fertility, improves soil physical chemistry environment, increase pollution-free food output.Along with the continuous expansion of China's its feeding scale, animal waste and the fecaluria quantity of generation are considerable, and organic manure resource amount constantly increases, but owing to lacking suitable fertilizer machinery, applicating ratio are constantly declined, and define serious harm.
The fertilizer of proterties complexity can be transported to field by barnyard manure scattering machine, stirs and is broken into particle more in small, broken bits, more evenly shed field, the mechanization achieving barnyard manure is shed, and has liberated labour, has improve production efficiency, facilitate the utilization of fertilizer, decrease environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of simple and reasonable, be easy to the broken scattering mechanism of girdle type barnyard manure that manufactures, easy to operate, production cost is low, production efficiency is high.
The present invention solves the technical measures that its technical problem takes: integrated model adopts frame, fertile case, spiral endless belt, crushing teeth, power transmission shaft, spiral supporting post, pilot beam, shed dish, Dump gate, hydraulic cylinder, fabric width adjustable plate, the critical pieces such as hook, it is characterized in that: described spiral endless belt and crushing teeth are arranged on two power transmission shafts parallel in fertile case, spiral endless belt is fixed on power transmission shaft by multiple spiral supporting post, spiral endless belt is front, crushing teeth is rear, spiral endless belt on two power transmission shafts respectively symmetry be staggered installation of, periphery intersects, rotation direction, turn to and be contrary, ensure that fertilizer is fully broken and carry, it is inner that described pilot beam is longitudinally arranged in fertile case, is positioned at above spiral endless belt, alleviates axial pressure, described discharge door, on the downside of fertile case right-hand member, is controlled by hydraulic cylinder, easy to operate, described dish symmetry of shedding is arranged on the downside of Dump gate, and two dish cross central lines are corresponding with Dump gate center line, described fabric width adjustable plate and hook are hinged in frame, and the hook other end is connected with fabric width adjustable plate, can regulate fabric width as required.
Described fertile upper box part is inverted trapezoidal, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and bottom surface is ω shape, and center line overlaps with center transmission shaft line, and ensure that charging is convenient, discharging is smooth and easy; Described to shed dish rounded, and circumference is provided with six parabolic type knockout plaves, centre is provided with conical flow guiding and emits, and parabolic type knockout plate and water conservancy diversion emit facade to connect, and fertilizer is evenly wide in range sheds in guarantee.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt the broken scattering mechanism of helical ring belt barnyard manure, structure is simple, compact, with low cost, and spiral endless belt and crushing teeth combines, barnyard manure fully can be stirred fragmentation, smooth and easyly deliver to discharging opening, guarantee output uniform fertilizer in small, broken bits.Twoly shed parabolic type knockout plate on dish and can throw to field by dispersed for the fertilizer fallen, shed efficiency high, good evenness, throw width wider, work continuity is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is broken scattering mechanism vertical view;
Fig. 3 is for shedding dish front view;
Fig. 4 is for shedding dish vertical view.
In figure: 1, cardan axis; 2, transmission system; 3, frame; 4, fertile case; 5, spiral props up; 6, road wheel; 7, oil cylinder; 8, pilot beam; 9, final drive shaft; 10, slave drive axle; 11, spiral endless belt; 12, link up with; 13, fabric width adjustable plate; 14, crushing teeth; 15, dish is shed; 16, Dump gate; 17, Dump gate slideway; 18, parabolic type knockout plate; 19, water conservancy diversion emits; 20, bracing frame.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
From accompanying drawing, it is fertile that case 4 is horizontal is arranged in frame 3, final drive shaft 9 and slave drive axle 10 are installed in parallel in below fertile case 4, corresponding with ω shape tank floor, final drive shaft 9 and slave drive axle 10 are staggered installation of spiral endless belt 11 by spiral supporting post 5 symmetry, spiral endless belt 11 rotation direction on two power transmission shafts is contrary, longitudinal periphery intersects, final drive shaft 9 and slave drive axle 10 end symmetrical are staggered installation of crushing teeth 14, fertile case 4 is inner, pilot beam 8 is installed on spiral endless belt 11 top, Dump gate 16 is installed in fertile case 4 back lower place, be connected with oil cylinder 7, slided by Dump gate slideway 17, shedding dish 15 correspondence is arranged in below Dump gate 16, be arranged on bracing frame 20, shed dish 15 center water conservancy diversion is installed emits 19, circumferencial direction evenly installs parabolic type knockout plate 18, fabric width adjustable plate 13 is hinged on frame 3 end, shed dish 15 both sides, hook one end is connected in frame 3, one end is connected on fabric width adjustable plate 13.
During work, first fabric width adjustable plate 13 is adjusted to convenient width by hook 12, start oil cylinder 7 afterwards, push Dump gate open correct position, turn on the power again, machine is walked, power is delivered to transmission system 2 by cardan axis 1 simultaneously, final drive shaft 9 and slave drive axle 10 is driven to operate, two power transmission shafts turn on the contrary, material in fertile case 4 is constantly stirred fragmentation by spiral endless belt 11, carry backward simultaneously, arrive fertile case 4 end, fragmentation is carried out again by crushing teeth 14, broken good fertilizer is discharged fertile case 4, because fertile case 4 bottom surface is ω shape, corresponding with rotor, fertilizer fully can be exported, noresidue, the fertilizer of outlet falls into rotatingly to be shed on dish 15, evenly field is shed by parabolic type knockout plate 18, because two shed the symmetrical parallel layout of dish 15, turn to contrary, can ensure that the fertilizer shed is even, shed scope wide, the water conservancy diversion shed in the middle of dish 15 emits and parabolic type knockout plate 18 close-coupled, ensure that noresidue on dish shed by fertilizer, shed completely, ensure that high efficiency and the continuity of production.