CN105230442A - Multi-stage automatic sprinkling irrigation device used for crops on slopes - Google Patents
Multi-stage automatic sprinkling irrigation device used for crops on slopes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105230442A CN105230442A CN201510672100.3A CN201510672100A CN105230442A CN 105230442 A CN105230442 A CN 105230442A CN 201510672100 A CN201510672100 A CN 201510672100A CN 105230442 A CN105230442 A CN 105230442A
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 477
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a multi-stage automatic sprinkling irrigation device used for crops on slopes, pertaining to the technical field of irrigation on slopes. The multi-stage automatic sprinkling irrigation device comprises an automatic sprinkling irrigation system, a rainwater collection system, main water storage equipment, lift irrigation water storage equipment, a solar power system and a lift irrigation system. The automatic sprinkling irrigation system is connected with the main water storage equipment and the lift irrigation water storage equipment. The rainwater collection system is connected with the main water storage equipment. The solar power system is located at the top ends of the main water storage equipment and the lift irrigation water storage equipment. The lift irrigation system is connected with the main water storage equipment.The multi-stage automatic sprinkling irrigation device used for crops on slopes has following beneficial effects: a humidity sensor is sued for detecting humidity of crops on slopes in order to control the working state of the automatic sprinkling irrigation system; by adoption of the rainwater collection mode, water resources surrounding slopes can be fully utilized; by combining an artificial water storage mode, water is stored for a water storage pond so that an irrigation requirement by utilizing a certain amount of water for growth of crops on slopes is satisfied; harm of a drought to crops on slopes is avoided; and economic loss is minimized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multistage water lift automatic spraying arrangement for hillside fields crop, belong to irrigation technique field, hillside fields.
Background technology
At present, special due to landform of the irrigation of China hillside fields crop, substantially natural precipitation all will be relied on temporarily could to solve Irrigation Problems, in addition, even if some hillside fields can be irrigated, because physical features has the gradient, uneven water flow distribution, every mu of ground all needs to carry out man-made irrigation, can't ensure the consistent of irrigation volume.Therefore, the irrigation of hillside fields crop is comparatively severe problem., detect the water content of slope soil, the technology being carried out control irrigation by the water content detected has become urgent required technology meanwhile.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of multistage water lift automatic spraying arrangement for hillside fields crop, for solving the Irrigation Problems of hillside fields crop.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of multistage water lift automatic spraying arrangement for hillside fields crop, comprises automatic sprinkling system, rain water collecting system, total water storage apparatus, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water storage apparatus, solar electric power supply system, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. system; Described automatic sprinkling system respectively with total water storage apparatus, irrigate by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water storage apparatus and be connected, rain water collecting system is connected with total water storage apparatus, and solar electric power supply system lays respectively at total water storage apparatus, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water storage apparatus top, and system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is connected with total water storage apparatus;
Described automatic sprinkling system comprises sprinkling irrigation hole 2, humidity sensor 3, spray irrigation pipe 4, tubing pump 5 and magnetic valve 6; Described humidity sensor 3 is placed near crop 1, and in the soil of ground surface 21, described spray irrigation pipe 4 is installed on the bottom of total tank 7 and tank 22, on spray irrigation pipe 4, magnetic valve 6 and tubing pump 5 are equipped with respectively in contiguous total tank 7 and tank 22 place, and there is equally distributed sprinkling irrigation hole 2 on spray irrigation pipe 4 surface;
Described rain water collecting system comprises rainwater-collecting pipeline 8, filters mouth 9, draw-in groove 23, screen pack 24, buckle 25; Described rainwater-collecting pipeline 8 is placed in low-lying place, hillside fields, and its other end is connected to total tank 7 top by filtering mouth 9, and described screen pack 24 is installed on above rainwater-collecting pipeline 8 by the buckle 25 on rainwater-collecting pipeline 8 and draw-in groove 23;
Described total water storage apparatus comprises total tank 7, seal cover 10, handle 13 and water filling port 16; Described water filling port 16 is located at the top of total tank 7, and described seal cover 10 is installed on total tank 7 top, and handle 13 is installed on seal cover 10 top;
Described water storage apparatus of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. comprises seal cover 10, handle 13, water filling port 16 and tank 22; Described water filling port 16 is located at the top of tank 22, and described seal cover 10 is installed on tank 22 top, and handle 13 is installed on seal cover 10 top;
The described system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. comprises photovoltaic pump 12, water lift pipeline 17, valve 18, connecting rod 19 and ball float 20; Described photovoltaic pump 12 is installed on water lift pipeline 17, and be electrically connected with solar panel 11, photovoltaic water-raising inverter 14, the bottom of total tank 7 is stretched in described water lift pipeline 17 one end, the other end connects the top of tank 22, and described valve 18 is installed on position that water lift pipeline 17 is connected with tank 22 top and is connected with ball float 20 by connecting rod 19;
Described solar electric power supply system comprises solar panel 11, photovoltaic water-raising inverter 14 and supporting member 15; Described solar panel 11 tilts to be installed on the top of tank 7 and tank 22 by supporting member 15, and photovoltaic water-raising inverter 14 is placed in below solar panel 11.
The described quantity of system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is for one or more; When the system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is 1, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water lift pipeline 17 one end in system and stretch into the bottom of total tank 7, the other end connects the top of tank 22; When the system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is multiple, irrigate by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water lift pipeline 17 one end in system for first and stretch into the bottom of total tank 7, the other end connects the top that first is irrigated by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. tank 22 in system; The bottom that one is irrigated by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. tank 22 in system is stretched in other water lift pipeline 17 one end of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. in system, and the other end connects next top of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. tank 22 in system.
Described humidity sensor 3 adopts two pieces of conductive metal sheets insert in soil and make.
Described when the system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is multiple, the installation site of system is irrigated by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. in the installation site that the next one irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. system higher than upper one.
The oblique five hole spray irrigation bands that described spray irrigation pipe 4 adopts the ethene of polyvinyl resin, third rare copolymer is made; Described tubing pump 5 adopts upper hypo curiosa board, and model is the tubing pump of 40SGR-6-15, and its voltage is 220V, and power is 550W, and lift is 15m, and flow is 6 tons; Described magnetic valve 6 all adopts the magnetic valve of BOSCH-REXROTH series MFZ12-37YC model, and its rated voltage is 220V, and operating frequency is 12000T/h; Described total tank 7 and tank 22 adopt cement and fragment of brick to be built into, and its specification is determined on a case-by-case basis; Described rainwater-collecting pipeline 8 adopts PVC drain pipe, and its specification is Φ 75mm ~ Φ 110mm; Described filtration mouth 9 adopts the simple and easy floor drain of the inner circle of PVC material; Described solar panel 11 adopts the electro-optical package of ICO-SPC type 1kW ~ 3kW specification; The brand that described photovoltaic pump 12 adopts is prosperous Da Meihua, and model is AC750, and design parameter is as follows: supply voltage 220V, motor rated power 380W ~ 2.2KW, flow 1 ~ 8m3/h, lift 22 ~ 120m; The brand that described photovoltaic water-raising inverter 14 adopts is kingdomfly, and model is the photovoltaic water-raising inverter of KDFRS P 4D_600, and its voltage is 220V ~ 380V, and electric current is 3A, and power is 0.55KW; The component that described supporting member 15 adopts stainless steel to make; Described one-level water lift pipeline 17 and secondary water lift pipeline 23 adopt PVC drain pipe, and its specification is Φ 75mm ~ Φ 160mm.
Operation principle of the present invention is:
Total tank 7 is placed in low-lying place, hillside fields, and lays rainwater-collecting pipeline 8 in its top perimeter, it is highly all higher than total tank 7, so that the rainwater that rainwater-collecting pipeline 8 is collected is taken advantage of a situation in geopotentia difference flow into total tank 7; Tank 22 is placed in the appropriate location that hillside fields crop needs to irrigate, the water yield in it is determined by photovoltaic pump 12, valve 18 and ball float 20, when the water yield in tank 22 too low and make ball float 20 perpendicular in pond time, photovoltaic pump 12 works, water in total tank 7 is introduced in tank 22 or a lower n tank by water lift pipeline 17, until ball float 20 floats and promotes valve 18 by connecting rod 19 and block the water inlet of water lift pipeline 17 by the water in pond, now photovoltaic pump 12 quits work, and tank 22 or next tank just have the sufficient water yield.If during water shortage in total tank 7, tank 22 or a lower n tank, manually add water by water filling port 16, to maintain the water yield in pond, and then the normal work of assurance device.
When humidity sensor 3 detects the humidity of soil, lower than setting value, (moisture needed for Different Crop is different, specifically regard as thing and determine) time, automatic irrigation control circuit triggering magnetic valve 6 is opened, tubing pump 5 works, now, be full of water in spray irrigation pipe 4, and spray the crop to spray irrigation pipe periphery by sprinkling irrigation hole 2.
The operation principle of this device automatic irrigation control circuit: transformer T, VD1 ~ VD5, R6, VS and electric capacity C1 and C2 forms power circuit.When soil moisture is larger, electric resistance of soil is less, now VT1 conducting, and then makes VT2 conducting, VT3 cut-off, and relay K power-off, its normally opened contact K disconnects, tubing pump dead electricity, and magnetic valve Y closes because of dead electricity, thus sprinkling irrigation equipment is quit work.When soil moisture diminishes, electric resistance of soil becomes large, makes VT1 end when arriving to a certain degree, and then making VT2 cut-off, VT3 conducting, relay K obtains electric, and its normally opened contact K closes, tubing pump obtains electric, and magnetic valve Y opens because obtaining electric, thus sprinkling irrigation equipment is started working automatically.Humidity sensor inserts in soil with two pieces of conductive metal sheets and namely can be made into.By adjusting resistance R2, the control point of adjustable sprinkling irrigation equipment start-stop.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the duty being controlled automatic sprinkling system by the humidity of humidity sensor detection hillside fields crop soil, rainwater-collecting mode is adopted to make full use of hillside fields periphery water resource, and be tank retaining in conjunction with the mode of artificial water storage, thus ensure that the irrigation of hillside fields crop growth institute water requirement, and then the harm avoiding arid to bring to hillside fields crop, decrease economic loss, this device has that structure is simple, reliable, cost is low, be convenient to the advantages such as control.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is rainwater-collecting pipeline of the present invention and protecting component scheme of installation thereof;
Fig. 3 is automatic irrigation control circuit figure of the present invention;
Each label in figure: 1-crop, 2-sprays hole, 3-humidity sensor, 4-spray irrigation pipe, 5-tubing pump, 6-magnetic valve, the total tank of 7-, 8-rainwater-collecting pipeline, 9-filters mouth, 10-seal cover, 11-solar panel, 12-photovoltaic pump, 13-handle, 14-photovoltaic water-raising inverter, 15-supporting member, 16-water filling port, 17-water lift pipeline, 18-valve, 19-connecting rod, 20-ball float, 21-ground surface, 22-tank, 23-draw-in groove, 24-screen pack, 25-buckle.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: as Figure 1-3, a kind of multistage water lift automatic spraying arrangement for hillside fields crop, comprises automatic sprinkling system, rain water collecting system, total water storage apparatus, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water storage apparatus, solar electric power supply system, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. system; Described automatic sprinkling system respectively with total water storage apparatus, irrigate by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water storage apparatus and be connected, rain water collecting system is connected with total water storage apparatus, and solar electric power supply system lays respectively at total water storage apparatus, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water storage apparatus top, and system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is connected with total water storage apparatus;
Described automatic sprinkling system comprises sprinkling irrigation hole 2, humidity sensor 3, spray irrigation pipe 4, tubing pump 5 and magnetic valve 6; Described humidity sensor 3 is placed near crop 1, and in the soil of ground surface 21, described spray irrigation pipe 4 is installed on the bottom of total tank 7 and tank 22, on spray irrigation pipe 4, magnetic valve 6 and tubing pump 5 are equipped with respectively in contiguous total tank 7 and tank 22 place, and there is equally distributed sprinkling irrigation hole 2 on spray irrigation pipe 4 surface;
Described rain water collecting system comprises rainwater-collecting pipeline 8, filters mouth 9, draw-in groove 23, screen pack 24, buckle 25; Described rainwater-collecting pipeline 8 is placed in low-lying place, hillside fields, and its other end is connected to total tank 7 top by filtering mouth 9, and described screen pack 24 is installed on above rainwater-collecting pipeline 8 by the buckle 25 on rainwater-collecting pipeline 8 and draw-in groove 23;
Described total water storage apparatus comprises total tank 7, seal cover 10, handle 13 and water filling port 16; Described water filling port 16 is located at the top of total tank 7, and described seal cover 10 is installed on total tank 7 top, and handle 13 is installed on seal cover 10 top;
Described water storage apparatus of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. comprises seal cover 10, handle 13, water filling port 16 and tank 22; Described water filling port 16 is located at the top of tank 22, and described seal cover 10 is installed on tank 22 top, and handle 13 is installed on seal cover 10 top;
The described system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. comprises photovoltaic pump 12, water lift pipeline 17, valve 18, connecting rod 19 and ball float 20; Described photovoltaic pump 12 is installed on water lift pipeline 17, and be electrically connected with solar panel 11, photovoltaic water-raising inverter 14, the bottom of total tank 7 is stretched in described water lift pipeline 17 one end, the other end connects the top of tank 22, and described valve 18 is installed on position that water lift pipeline 17 is connected with tank 22 top and is connected with ball float 20 by connecting rod 19;
Described solar electric power supply system comprises solar panel 11, photovoltaic water-raising inverter 14 and supporting member 15; Described solar panel 11 tilts to be installed on the top of tank 7 and tank 22 by supporting member 15, and photovoltaic water-raising inverter 14 is placed in below solar panel 11.
The described quantity of system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is for one or more; When the system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is 1, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water lift pipeline 17 one end in system and stretch into the bottom of total tank 7, the other end connects the top of tank 22; When the system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is multiple, irrigate by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water lift pipeline 17 one end in system for first and stretch into the bottom of total tank 7, the other end connects the top that first is irrigated by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. tank 22 in system; The bottom that one is irrigated by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. tank 22 in system is stretched in other water lift pipeline 17 one end of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. in system, and the other end connects next top of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. tank 22 in system.
Described humidity sensor 3 adopts two pieces of conductive metal sheets insert in soil and make.
Described when the system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is multiple, the installation site of system is irrigated by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. in the installation site that the next one irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. system higher than upper one.
Embodiment 2: as Figure 1-3, a kind of multistage water lift automatic spraying arrangement for hillside fields crop, comprises automatic sprinkling system, rain water collecting system, total water storage apparatus, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water storage apparatus, solar electric power supply system, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. system; Described automatic sprinkling system respectively with total water storage apparatus, irrigate by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water storage apparatus and be connected, rain water collecting system is connected with total water storage apparatus, and solar electric power supply system lays respectively at total water storage apparatus, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water storage apparatus top, and system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is connected with total water storage apparatus;
Described automatic sprinkling system comprises sprinkling irrigation hole 2, humidity sensor 3, spray irrigation pipe 4, tubing pump 5 and magnetic valve 6; Described humidity sensor 3 is placed near crop 1, and in the soil of ground surface 21, described spray irrigation pipe 4 is installed on the bottom of total tank 7 and tank 22, on spray irrigation pipe 4, magnetic valve 6 and tubing pump 5 are equipped with respectively in contiguous total tank 7 and tank 22 place, and there is equally distributed sprinkling irrigation hole 2 on spray irrigation pipe 4 surface;
Described rain water collecting system comprises rainwater-collecting pipeline 8, filters mouth 9, draw-in groove 23, screen pack 24, buckle 25; Described rainwater-collecting pipeline 8 is placed in low-lying place, hillside fields, and its other end is connected to total tank 7 top by filtering mouth 9, and described screen pack 24 is installed on above rainwater-collecting pipeline 8 by the buckle 25 on rainwater-collecting pipeline 8 and draw-in groove 23;
Described total water storage apparatus comprises total tank 7, seal cover 10, handle 13 and water filling port 16; Described water filling port 16 is located at the top of total tank 7, and described seal cover 10 is installed on total tank 7 top, and handle 13 is installed on seal cover 10 top;
Described water storage apparatus of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. comprises seal cover 10, handle 13, water filling port 16 and tank 22; Described water filling port 16 is located at the top of tank 22, and described seal cover 10 is installed on tank 22 top, and handle 13 is installed on seal cover 10 top;
The described system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. comprises photovoltaic pump 12, water lift pipeline 17, valve 18, connecting rod 19 and ball float 20; Described photovoltaic pump 12 is installed on water lift pipeline 17, and be electrically connected with solar panel 11, photovoltaic water-raising inverter 14, the bottom of total tank 7 is stretched in described water lift pipeline 17 one end, the other end connects the top of tank 22, and described valve 18 is installed on position that water lift pipeline 17 is connected with tank 22 top and is connected with ball float 20 by connecting rod 19;
Described solar electric power supply system comprises solar panel 11, photovoltaic water-raising inverter 14 and supporting member 15; Described solar panel 11 tilts to be installed on the top of tank 7 and tank 22 by supporting member 15, and photovoltaic water-raising inverter 14 is placed in below solar panel 11.
The described quantity of system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is for one or more; When the system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is 1, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water lift pipeline 17 one end in system and stretch into the bottom of total tank 7, the other end connects the top of tank 22; When the system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is multiple, irrigate by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water lift pipeline 17 one end in system for first and stretch into the bottom of total tank 7, the other end connects the top that first is irrigated by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. tank 22 in system; The bottom that one is irrigated by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. tank 22 in system is stretched in other water lift pipeline 17 one end of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. in system, and the other end connects next top of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. tank 22 in system.
Described humidity sensor 3 adopts two pieces of conductive metal sheets insert in soil and make.
Embodiment 3: as Figure 1-3, a kind of multistage water lift automatic spraying arrangement for hillside fields crop, comprises automatic sprinkling system, rain water collecting system, total water storage apparatus, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water storage apparatus, solar electric power supply system, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. system; Described automatic sprinkling system respectively with total water storage apparatus, irrigate by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water storage apparatus and be connected, rain water collecting system is connected with total water storage apparatus, and solar electric power supply system lays respectively at total water storage apparatus, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water storage apparatus top, and system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is connected with total water storage apparatus;
Described automatic sprinkling system comprises sprinkling irrigation hole 2, humidity sensor 3, spray irrigation pipe 4, tubing pump 5 and magnetic valve 6; Described humidity sensor 3 is placed near crop 1, and in the soil of ground surface 21, described spray irrigation pipe 4 is installed on the bottom of total tank 7 and tank 22, on spray irrigation pipe 4, magnetic valve 6 and tubing pump 5 are equipped with respectively in contiguous total tank 7 and tank 22 place, and there is equally distributed sprinkling irrigation hole 2 on spray irrigation pipe 4 surface;
Described rain water collecting system comprises rainwater-collecting pipeline 8, filters mouth 9, draw-in groove 23, screen pack 24, buckle 25; Described rainwater-collecting pipeline 8 is placed in low-lying place, hillside fields, and its other end is connected to total tank 7 top by filtering mouth 9, and described screen pack 24 is installed on above rainwater-collecting pipeline 8 by the buckle 25 on rainwater-collecting pipeline 8 and draw-in groove 23;
Described total water storage apparatus comprises total tank 7, seal cover 10, handle 13 and water filling port 16; Described water filling port 16 is located at the top of total tank 7, and described seal cover 10 is installed on total tank 7 top, and handle 13 is installed on seal cover 10 top;
Described water storage apparatus of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. comprises seal cover 10, handle 13, water filling port 16 and tank 22; Described water filling port 16 is located at the top of tank 22, and described seal cover 10 is installed on tank 22 top, and handle 13 is installed on seal cover 10 top;
The described system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. comprises photovoltaic pump 12, water lift pipeline 17, valve 18, connecting rod 19 and ball float 20; Described photovoltaic pump 12 is installed on water lift pipeline 17, and be electrically connected with solar panel 11, photovoltaic water-raising inverter 14, the bottom of total tank 7 is stretched in described water lift pipeline 17 one end, the other end connects the top of tank 22, and described valve 18 is installed on position that water lift pipeline 17 is connected with tank 22 top and is connected with ball float 20 by connecting rod 19;
Described solar electric power supply system comprises solar panel 11, photovoltaic water-raising inverter 14 and supporting member 15; Described solar panel 11 tilts to be installed on the top of tank 7 and tank 22 by supporting member 15, and photovoltaic water-raising inverter 14 is placed in below solar panel 11.
The described quantity of system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is for one or more; When the system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is 1, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water lift pipeline 17 one end in system and stretch into the bottom of total tank 7, the other end connects the top of tank 22; When the system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is multiple, irrigate by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water lift pipeline 17 one end in system for first and stretch into the bottom of total tank 7, the other end connects the top that first is irrigated by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. tank 22 in system; The bottom that one is irrigated by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. tank 22 in system is stretched in other water lift pipeline 17 one end of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. in system, and the other end connects next top of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. tank 22 in system.
Described when the system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is multiple, the installation site of system is irrigated by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. in the installation site that the next one irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. system higher than upper one.
Embodiment 4: as Figure 1-3, a kind of multistage water lift automatic spraying arrangement for hillside fields crop, comprises automatic sprinkling system, rain water collecting system, total water storage apparatus, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water storage apparatus, solar electric power supply system, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. system; Described automatic sprinkling system respectively with total water storage apparatus, irrigate by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water storage apparatus and be connected, rain water collecting system is connected with total water storage apparatus, and solar electric power supply system lays respectively at total water storage apparatus, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water storage apparatus top, and system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is connected with total water storage apparatus;
Described automatic sprinkling system comprises sprinkling irrigation hole 2, humidity sensor 3, spray irrigation pipe 4, tubing pump 5 and magnetic valve 6; Described humidity sensor 3 is placed near crop 1, and in the soil of ground surface 21, described spray irrigation pipe 4 is installed on the bottom of total tank 7 and tank 22, on spray irrigation pipe 4, magnetic valve 6 and tubing pump 5 are equipped with respectively in contiguous total tank 7 and tank 22 place, and there is equally distributed sprinkling irrigation hole 2 on spray irrigation pipe 4 surface;
Described rain water collecting system comprises rainwater-collecting pipeline 8, filters mouth 9, draw-in groove 23, screen pack 24, buckle 25; Described rainwater-collecting pipeline 8 is placed in low-lying place, hillside fields, and its other end is connected to total tank 7 top by filtering mouth 9, and described screen pack 24 is installed on above rainwater-collecting pipeline 8 by the buckle 25 on rainwater-collecting pipeline 8 and draw-in groove 23;
Described total water storage apparatus comprises total tank 7, seal cover 10, handle 13 and water filling port 16; Described water filling port 16 is located at the top of total tank 7, and described seal cover 10 is installed on total tank 7 top, and handle 13 is installed on seal cover 10 top;
Described water storage apparatus of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. comprises seal cover 10, handle 13, water filling port 16 and tank 22; Described water filling port 16 is located at the top of tank 22, and described seal cover 10 is installed on tank 22 top, and handle 13 is installed on seal cover 10 top;
The described system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. comprises photovoltaic pump 12, water lift pipeline 17, valve 18, connecting rod 19 and ball float 20; Described photovoltaic pump 12 is installed on water lift pipeline 17, and be electrically connected with solar panel 11, photovoltaic water-raising inverter 14, the bottom of total tank 7 is stretched in described water lift pipeline 17 one end, the other end connects the top of tank 22, and described valve 18 is installed on position that water lift pipeline 17 is connected with tank 22 top and is connected with ball float 20 by connecting rod 19;
Described solar electric power supply system comprises solar panel 11, photovoltaic water-raising inverter 14 and supporting member 15; Described solar panel 11 tilts to be installed on the top of tank 7 and tank 22 by supporting member 15, and photovoltaic water-raising inverter 14 is placed in below solar panel 11.
Described humidity sensor 3 adopts two pieces of conductive metal sheets insert in soil and make.
Embodiment 5: as Figure 1-3, a kind of multistage water lift automatic spraying arrangement for hillside fields crop, comprises automatic sprinkling system, rain water collecting system, total water storage apparatus, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water storage apparatus, solar electric power supply system, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. system; Described automatic sprinkling system respectively with total water storage apparatus, irrigate by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water storage apparatus and be connected, rain water collecting system is connected with total water storage apparatus, and solar electric power supply system lays respectively at total water storage apparatus, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water storage apparatus top, and system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is connected with total water storage apparatus;
Described automatic sprinkling system comprises sprinkling irrigation hole 2, humidity sensor 3, spray irrigation pipe 4, tubing pump 5 and magnetic valve 6; Described humidity sensor 3 is placed near crop 1, and in the soil of ground surface 21, described spray irrigation pipe 4 is installed on the bottom of total tank 7 and tank 22, on spray irrigation pipe 4, magnetic valve 6 and tubing pump 5 are equipped with respectively in contiguous total tank 7 and tank 22 place, and there is equally distributed sprinkling irrigation hole 2 on spray irrigation pipe 4 surface;
Described rain water collecting system comprises rainwater-collecting pipeline 8, filters mouth 9, draw-in groove 23, screen pack 24, buckle 25; Described rainwater-collecting pipeline 8 is placed in low-lying place, hillside fields, and its other end is connected to total tank 7 top by filtering mouth 9, and described screen pack 24 is installed on above rainwater-collecting pipeline 8 by the buckle 25 on rainwater-collecting pipeline 8 and draw-in groove 23;
Described total water storage apparatus comprises total tank 7, seal cover 10, handle 13 and water filling port 16; Described water filling port 16 is located at the top of total tank 7, and described seal cover 10 is installed on total tank 7 top, and handle 13 is installed on seal cover 10 top;
Described water storage apparatus of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. comprises seal cover 10, handle 13, water filling port 16 and tank 22; Described water filling port 16 is located at the top of tank 22, and described seal cover 10 is installed on tank 22 top, and handle 13 is installed on seal cover 10 top;
The described system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. comprises photovoltaic pump 12, water lift pipeline 17, valve 18, connecting rod 19 and ball float 20; Described photovoltaic pump 12 is installed on water lift pipeline 17, and be electrically connected with solar panel 11, photovoltaic water-raising inverter 14, the bottom of total tank 7 is stretched in described water lift pipeline 17 one end, the other end connects the top of tank 22, and described valve 18 is installed on position that water lift pipeline 17 is connected with tank 22 top and is connected with ball float 20 by connecting rod 19;
Described solar electric power supply system comprises solar panel 11, photovoltaic water-raising inverter 14 and supporting member 15; Described solar panel 11 tilts to be installed on the top of tank 7 and tank 22 by supporting member 15, and photovoltaic water-raising inverter 14 is placed in below solar panel 11.
The described quantity of system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is for one or more; When the system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is 1, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water lift pipeline 17 one end in system and stretch into the bottom of total tank 7, the other end connects the top of tank 22; When the system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is multiple, irrigate by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water lift pipeline 17 one end in system for first and stretch into the bottom of total tank 7, the other end connects the top that first is irrigated by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. tank 22 in system; The bottom that one is irrigated by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. tank 22 in system is stretched in other water lift pipeline 17 one end of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. in system, and the other end connects next top of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. tank 22 in system.
Embodiment 6: as Figure 1-3, a kind of multistage water lift automatic spraying arrangement for hillside fields crop, comprises automatic sprinkling system, rain water collecting system, total water storage apparatus, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water storage apparatus, solar electric power supply system, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. system; Described automatic sprinkling system respectively with total water storage apparatus, irrigate by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water storage apparatus and be connected, rain water collecting system is connected with total water storage apparatus, and solar electric power supply system lays respectively at total water storage apparatus, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water storage apparatus top, and system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is connected with total water storage apparatus;
Described automatic sprinkling system comprises sprinkling irrigation hole 2, humidity sensor 3, spray irrigation pipe 4, tubing pump 5 and magnetic valve 6; Described humidity sensor 3 is placed near crop 1, and in the soil of ground surface 21, described spray irrigation pipe 4 is installed on the bottom of total tank 7 and tank 22, on spray irrigation pipe 4, magnetic valve 6 and tubing pump 5 are equipped with respectively in contiguous total tank 7 and tank 22 place, and there is equally distributed sprinkling irrigation hole 2 on spray irrigation pipe 4 surface;
Described rain water collecting system comprises rainwater-collecting pipeline 8, filters mouth 9, draw-in groove 23, screen pack 24, buckle 25; Described rainwater-collecting pipeline 8 is placed in low-lying place, hillside fields, and its other end is connected to total tank 7 top by filtering mouth 9, and described screen pack 24 is installed on above rainwater-collecting pipeline 8 by the buckle 25 on rainwater-collecting pipeline 8 and draw-in groove 23;
Described total water storage apparatus comprises total tank 7, seal cover 10, handle 13 and water filling port 16; Described water filling port 16 is located at the top of total tank 7, and described seal cover 10 is installed on total tank 7 top, and handle 13 is installed on seal cover 10 top;
Described water storage apparatus of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. comprises seal cover 10, handle 13, water filling port 16 and tank 22; Described water filling port 16 is located at the top of tank 22, and described seal cover 10 is installed on tank 22 top, and handle 13 is installed on seal cover 10 top;
The described system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. comprises photovoltaic pump 12, water lift pipeline 17, valve 18, connecting rod 19 and ball float 20; Described photovoltaic pump 12 is installed on water lift pipeline 17, and be electrically connected with solar panel 11, photovoltaic water-raising inverter 14, the bottom of total tank 7 is stretched in described water lift pipeline 17 one end, the other end connects the top of tank 22, and described valve 18 is installed on position that water lift pipeline 17 is connected with tank 22 top and is connected with ball float 20 by connecting rod 19;
Described solar electric power supply system comprises solar panel 11, photovoltaic water-raising inverter 14 and supporting member 15; Described solar panel 11 tilts to be installed on the top of tank 7 and tank 22 by supporting member 15, and photovoltaic water-raising inverter 14 is placed in below solar panel 11.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.
Claims (4)
1. for a multistage water lift automatic spraying arrangement for hillside fields crop, it is characterized in that: comprise automatic sprinkling system, rain water collecting system, total water storage apparatus, irrigate by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water storage apparatus, solar electric power supply system, irrigate by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. system; Described automatic sprinkling system respectively with total water storage apparatus, irrigate by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water storage apparatus and be connected, rain water collecting system is connected with total water storage apparatus, and solar electric power supply system lays respectively at total water storage apparatus, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water storage apparatus top, and system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is connected with total water storage apparatus;
Described automatic sprinkling system comprises sprinkling irrigation hole (2), humidity sensor (3), spray irrigation pipe (4), tubing pump (5) and magnetic valve (6); Described humidity sensor (3) is placed near crop (1), and in the soil of ground surface (21), described spray irrigation pipe (4) is installed on the bottom of total tank (7) and tank (22), the upper contiguous total tank (7) of spray irrigation pipe (4) and tank (22) place, magnetic valve (6) and tubing pump (5) are housed respectively, and spray irrigation pipe (4) surface there is equally distributed sprinkling irrigation hole (2);
Described rain water collecting system comprises rainwater-collecting pipeline (8), filters mouth (9), draw-in groove (23), screen pack (24), buckle (25); Described rainwater-collecting pipeline (8) is placed in low-lying place, hillside fields, its other end is connected to total tank (7) top by filtering mouth (9), and described screen pack (24) is installed on rainwater-collecting pipeline (8) top by the buckle (25) on rainwater-collecting pipeline (8) and draw-in groove (23);
Described total water storage apparatus comprises total tank (7), seal cover (10), handle (13) and water filling port (16); Described water filling port (16) is located at the top of total tank (7), and described seal cover (10) is installed on total tank (7) top, and handle (13) is installed on seal cover (10) top;
Described water storage apparatus of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. comprises seal cover (10), handle (13), water filling port (16) and tank (22); Described water filling port (16) is located at the top of tank (22), and described seal cover (10) is installed on tank (22) top, and handle (13) is installed on seal cover (10) top;
The described system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. comprises photovoltaic pump (12), water lift pipeline (17), valve (18), connecting rod (19) and ball float (20); Described photovoltaic pump (12) is installed on water lift pipeline (17), and be electrically connected with solar panel (11), photovoltaic water-raising inverter (14), the bottom of total tank (7) is stretched in described water lift pipeline (17) one end, the other end connects the top of tank (22), and described valve (18) is installed on position that water lift pipeline (17) is connected with tank (22) top also to be passed through connecting rod (19) and be connected with ball float (20);
Described solar electric power supply system comprises solar panel (11), photovoltaic water-raising inverter (14) and supporting member (15); Described solar panel (11) tilts to be installed on the top of tank (7) and tank (22) by supporting member (15), and photovoltaic water-raising inverter (14) is placed in solar panel (11) below.
2. the multistage water lift automatic spraying arrangement for hillside fields crop according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in irrigate by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. system quantity be one or more; When the system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is 1, irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water lift pipeline (17) one end in system and stretch into the bottom of total tank (7), the other end connects the top of tank (22); When the system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is multiple, irrigate by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. water lift pipeline (17) one end in system for first and stretch into the bottom of total tank (7), the other end connects the top that first is irrigated by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. tank in system (22); The bottom that one is irrigated by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. tank in system (22) is stretched in other water lift pipeline (17) one end of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. in system, and the other end connects the top that the next one irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. tank in system (22).
3. the multistage water lift automatic spraying arrangement for hillside fields crop according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described humidity sensor (3) adopts two pieces of conductive metal sheets insert in soil and make.
4. the multistage water lift automatic spraying arrangement for hillside fields crop according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described when the system of irrigating by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. is multiple, and the installation site of system is irrigated by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. in the installation site that the next one irrigates by lifting water to a higher level with a water pump, etc. system higher than upper one.
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| CN106362336A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-01 | 成都启立辰智科技有限公司 | Novel fire extinguishing device for building |
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| CN107646605A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-02 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Water storage for deserted mountain plantation stores fertile system and its cultural method |
| CN109105217A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-01-01 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of high slope automatic irrigation water-saving system |
| CN109548629A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-04-02 | 梁涛 | A kind of comprehensive irrigation saving system of drought-resistant agriculture and method |
| CN112772593A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-11 | 徐月芳 | Green insect-attack prevention device for tea planting |
| CN113229109A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-10 | 安徽理工大学 | Intelligent rainwater collecting and spraying system for mine restoration and greening |
| CN113383692A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-09-14 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | Mountain land or slope ecological greening device |
| CN115362883A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-11-22 | 四川中利源建设工程有限公司 | Comprehensive treatment method for water and soil loss of sloping field |
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Application publication date: 20160113 |