CN109548629A - A kind of comprehensive irrigation saving system of drought-resistant agriculture and method - Google Patents
A kind of comprehensive irrigation saving system of drought-resistant agriculture and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109548629A CN109548629A CN201811483273.0A CN201811483273A CN109548629A CN 109548629 A CN109548629 A CN 109548629A CN 201811483273 A CN201811483273 A CN 201811483273A CN 109548629 A CN109548629 A CN 109548629A
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- drought
- tank
- saving system
- collector pipe
- water
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of comprehensive irrigation saving system of drought-resistant agriculture and methods, belong to agricultural irrigation technology, including captation, water storage device and control device, the captation includes the catch basin for being laid on field, fixed link is fixedly installed in the catch basin, the fixed link other end is fixedly installed with collector pipe, outlet pipe is installed inside the collector pipe, the water storage device includes tank, the water storage bottom of pond portion is equipped with water pump and liquidometer, the water pump is connected with outlet pipe, and the collector pipe is connected with tank；The present invention is filtered collection to water extra when raining or irrigating by setting captation, and control system and water supply device is cooperated to carry out section filling, high degree of automation, operating cost is low, section filling effect is good, can effectively facilitate increasing crop yield, has good economic results in society.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural irrigation technology, the comprehensive irrigation saving system of specifically a kind of drought-resistant agriculture and method.
Background technique
In order to guarantee crop normal growth, stable high yield is obtained, it is necessary to supply crop with sufficient moisture.In natural conditions
Under, it is often uneven because of precipitation deficit or distribution, it is not able to satisfy crop to moisture requirement.Therefore, it is necessary to artificially carry out
It irrigates, to mend the deficiency of natural rainfall.Traditional irrigation technique is mainly flood irrigation, not only wasting manpower and material resources, but also after irrigation
It is unfavorable for crop growth, therefore main at present using section irrigation technology.
It is water-saving irrigation that section, which fills, and common water-saving irrigation method includes the anti-seepage of channels, sprinkling irrigation, microspray irrigation, infiltrating irrigation and trickle irrigation etc.,
Existing section filling is artificial control irrigation opportunity and irrigation quantity, and intelligence degree is low, and professional's operation is needed to can be only achieved
Preferable section fills effect, requires further improvement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of comprehensive irrigation saving system of drought-resistant agriculture and methods, to solve above-mentioned background technique
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of comprehensive irrigation saving system of drought-resistant agriculture, including captation, water storage device and control device, the captation include
It is laid on the catch basin in field, fixed link is fixedly installed in the catch basin, the fixed link other end is fixedly installed with collection
Water pipe is equipped with outlet pipe inside the collector pipe, and the water storage device includes tank, and the water storage bottom of pond portion is equipped with water
Pump and liquidometer, the water pump are connected with outlet pipe, and the collector pipe is connected with tank.
As further technical solution of the present invention: the control device includes controller, is equipped on the controller
Alarm and battery, the controller are electrically connected with water pump, liquidometer, alarm and battery respectively.
As further technical solution of the invention: baffle is installed on the outside of the collector pipe, the baffle with catchment
Slot is fixedly connected, and several through-holes are offered on the baffle.
As further technical solution of the invention: the bottom of the tube of catchmenting offers filter hole.
As further technical solution of the invention: the collector pipe upper end is fixedly installed with fixing pipe, the fixation
Pipe one end is connected with outlet pipe, and the other end is fixedly installed with spray head.
As further technical solution of the invention: the cover board being rotatablely connected with it is installed at the top of the tank,
Fixed plate is fixedly installed with inside the tank, the fixed plate lower end is equipped with filter membrane.
As further technical solution of the invention: the comprehensive irrigation saving system of the drought-resistant agriculture further includes that soil moisture passes
Sensor, the soil humidity sensor are arranged inside field soil and are electrically connected with controller.
As further technical solution of the invention: the comprehensive irrigation saving system of the drought-resistant agriculture further includes photovoltaic panel, institute
It states photovoltaic panel and battery is electrically connected.
A kind of control method of the comprehensive irrigation saving system of drought-resistant agriculture, comprising the following steps:
1. being laid with captation 1 at regular intervals in dry farming field and in the pre-buried soil humidity sensor 9 of certain depth, in dry farming
Field external-open digs out the tank 14 of certain volume, and the collector pipe 5 in captation 1 is connect with outlet pipe 7 with reservoir 14, peace
Dress control device 3 and photovoltaic panel 23 simultaneously power on；
2. the humidity in dry farming field is detected by soil humidity sensor 9, when humidity is low by injecting certain water to tank 14
Controller 20 controls water pump 18 and works when setting value, and the water of tank 14 is sent by outlet pipe 7 to spray head 12 and is sprayed onto field,
When humidity is low is higher than setting humidity, control water pump 18 stops working；
3. extra water is entered in catch basin 4 by 13 primary filtration of through-hole on baffle 10 when raining or when irrigating, work as rain
Water, which enters in collector pipe 5 to flow to by filter hole 6 after gradually accumulating, collects storage in tank 14, use, subtract when irrigating next time
Few external water source uses, and saves cost, is charged by photovoltaic panel 23 to battery 21, reduces electric energy use, saves
The energy and use cost.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by setting captation to extra when raining or irrigating
Water be filtered collection, cooperate control system and water supply device to carry out section filling, high degree of automation, operating cost is low, and section fills
Effect is good, can effectively facilitate increasing crop yield, has good economic results in society.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the comprehensive irrigation saving system of drought-resistant agriculture；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of captation in the comprehensive irrigation saving system of drought-resistant agriculture；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of water storage device in the comprehensive irrigation saving system of drought-resistant agriculture；
Fig. 4 is the control block diagram of the comprehensive irrigation saving system of drought-resistant agriculture.
In figure: 1- captation, 2- water storage device, 3- control device, 4- catch basin, 5- collector pipe, 6- filter hole, 7- go out
Water pipe, 8- fixed link, 9- soil humidity sensor, 10- baffle, 11- fixing pipe, 12- spray head, 13- through-hole, 14- tank,
15- cover board, 16- fixed plate, 17- filter membrane, 18- water pump, 19- liquidometer, 20- controller, 21- alarm, 22- battery,
23- photovoltaic panel.
Specific embodiment
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on the figure or
Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be mechanical connect
It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description.
Embodiment 1
The comprehensive irrigation saving system of drought-resistant agriculture as shown in Figs 1-4, including captation 1, water storage device 2 and control device 3, catchment
The water extra when being used to collect rainwater and irrigating of device 1, is then sent to water storage device storage, passes through control device 3 convenient for next time
Control uses；The captation 1 includes the catch basin 4 for being laid on field, is fixedly installed with fixed link 8 in the catch basin 4,
8 other end of fixed link is fixedly installed with collector pipe 5, extra water by earth's surface flow into catch basin 4 by collector pipe 5 into
Row is collected；Outlet pipe 7 is installed, outlet pipe 7 is for irrigating inside the collector pipe 5；The water storage device 2 includes tank
14,14 bottom of tank is equipped with water pump 18 and liquidometer 19, and the water pump 18 is connected with outlet pipe 7, the collector pipe 5
Be connected with tank 14, collector pipe 5 collect water flow into tank 14, then under the action of water pump 18 by outlet pipe 17 into
Row is irrigated.
The control device 3 includes controller 20, is equipped with alarm 21 and battery 22 on the controller 20, described
Controller 20 is electrically connected with water pump 18, liquidometer 19, alarm 21 and battery 22 respectively, is cooperated by setting liquidometer 19
Alarm 21 carries out water level warning, and guarantee to have in tank 14 enough irrigations uses water, and battery 22 prevents suddenly for spare
Power failure causes system not to be available.
Baffle 10 is installed, the baffle 10 is fixedly connected with catch basin 4, on the baffle 10 on the outside of the collector pipe 5
Several through-holes 13 are offered, primary filtration is carried out by opening up the water in 13 pairs of inflow catch basins 4 of through-hole on baffle 10, prevents
Soil inflow causes to block.
5 bottom of collector pipe offers filter hole 6, by opening up filter hole 6 in catch basin 4 in 5 bottom of collector pipe
Water further progress filtering, further increase blocking-proof result.
5 upper end of collector pipe is fixedly installed with fixing pipe 11, and described 11 one end of fixing pipe is connected with outlet pipe 7, another
End is fixedly installed with spray head 12, is sprayed by the way that spray head 12 is arranged, improves irrigation effect, more water-saving.
The cover board 15 being rotatablely connected with it is installed at the top of tank 14, prevents sundries from entering by the way that cover board 15 is arranged
Internal influence system operates normally；Fixed plate 16,16 lower end of the fixed plate installation are fixedly installed with inside the tank 14
There is filter membrane 17, is filtered by the silt inside the 17 pairs of possible inflows of setting filter membrane, prevents silt from blocking water pump 18, match
Closing lid plate 15 is convenient for handling the silt that accumulation is used for a long time.
A kind of control method of the comprehensive irrigation saving system of drought-resistant agriculture, comprising the following steps:
1. being laid with captation 1 at regular intervals in dry farming field, and the tank 14 of certain volume is dug out in dry farming field external-open,
Collector pipe 5 in captation 1 is connect with outlet pipe 7 with reservoir 14, control device 3 is installed and is powered on；
2. the humidity in dry farming field is detected by detection device by injecting certain water to tank 14, when humidity is lower than setting
Controller 20 controls water pump 18 and works when value, and the water of tank 14 is sent by outlet pipe 7 to spray head 12 and is sprayed onto field, works as humidity
Control water pump 18 stops working when the low humidity higher than setting；
3. extra rainwater is entered in catch basin 4 by 13 primary filtration of through-hole on baffle 10 when raining or when irrigating, when
Rainwater, which is entered in collector pipe 5 after gradually accumulating by filter hole 6, flows in tank 14 that collect storage spare.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment advanced optimizes on the basis of embodiment 1, and the comprehensive irrigation saving system of the drought-resistant agriculture further includes that soil is wet
Sensor 9 is spent, the soil humidity sensor 9 is arranged inside field soil and is electrically connected with controller 20, passes through setting
Soil humidity sensor 9, which can at any time be monitored soil moisture, prevents overly moist or overdrying from influencing crops normal growth.
A kind of control method of the comprehensive irrigation saving system of drought-resistant agriculture, comprising the following steps:
1. being laid with captation 1 at regular intervals in dry farming field and in the pre-buried soil humidity sensor 9 of certain depth, in dry farming
Field external-open digs out the tank 14 of certain volume, and the collector pipe 5 in captation 1 is connect with outlet pipe 7 with reservoir 14, peace
Dress control device 3 simultaneously powers on；
2. the humidity in dry farming field is detected by soil humidity sensor 9, when humidity is low by injecting certain water to tank 14
Controller 20 controls water pump 18 and works when setting value, and the water of tank 14 is sent by outlet pipe 7 to spray head 12 and is sprayed onto field,
When humidity is low is higher than setting humidity, control water pump 18 stops working；
3. extra rainwater is entered in catch basin 4 by 13 primary filtration of through-hole on baffle 10 when raining or when irrigating, when
Rainwater, which enters in collector pipe 5 to flow to by filter hole 6 after gradually accumulating, collects storage in tank 14, use when irrigating next time,
It reduces external water source to use, saves cost.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment advanced optimizes on the basis of embodiment 2, and the comprehensive irrigation saving system of the drought-resistant agriculture further includes photovoltaic panel
23, the photovoltaic panel 23 is electrically connected with battery 22, is reduced electric energy by setting photovoltaic panel 23 and is used, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
A kind of control method of the comprehensive irrigation saving system of drought-resistant agriculture, comprising the following steps:
1. being laid with captation 1 at regular intervals in dry farming field and in the pre-buried soil humidity sensor 9 of certain depth, in dry farming
Field external-open digs out the tank 14 of certain volume, and the collector pipe 5 in captation 1 is connect with outlet pipe 7 with reservoir 14, peace
Dress control device 3 and photovoltaic panel 23 simultaneously power on；
2. the humidity in dry farming field is detected by soil humidity sensor 9, when humidity is low by injecting certain water to tank 14
Controller 20 controls water pump 18 and works when setting value, and the water of tank 14 is sent by outlet pipe 7 to spray head 12 and is sprayed onto field,
When humidity is low is higher than setting humidity, control water pump 18 stops working；
3. extra rainwater is entered in catch basin 4 by 13 primary filtration of through-hole on baffle 10 when raining or when irrigating, when
Rainwater, which enters in collector pipe 5 to flow to by filter hole 6 after gradually accumulating, collects storage in tank 14, use when irrigating next time,
It reduces external water source to use, saves cost, charged by photovoltaic panel 23 to battery 21, reduce electric energy use, save
The energy and use cost.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of comprehensive irrigation saving system of drought-resistant agriculture, including captation (1), water storage device (2) and control device (3), special
Sign is: the captation (1) includes the catch basin (4) for being laid on field, is fixedly installed with fixation in the catch basin (4)
Bar (8), fixed link (8) other end are fixedly installed with collector pipe (5), are equipped with outlet pipe inside the collector pipe (5)
(7), the water storage device (2) includes tank (14), and tank (14) bottom is equipped with water pump (18) and liquidometer
(19), the water pump (18) is connected with outlet pipe (7), and the collector pipe (5) is connected with tank (14).
2. the comprehensive irrigation saving system of drought-resistant agriculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control device (3) includes
Controller (20), is equipped with alarm (21) and battery (22) on the controller (20), the controller (20) respectively with
Water pump (18), liquidometer (19), alarm (21) and battery (22) are electrically connected.
3. the comprehensive irrigation saving system of drought-resistant agriculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: peace on the outside of the collector pipe (5)
Equipped with baffle (10), the baffle (10) is fixedly connected with catch basin (4), offers several through-holes on the baffle (10)
(13).
4. the comprehensive irrigation saving system of drought-resistant agriculture according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: collector pipe (5) bottom
Offer filter hole (6).
5. the comprehensive irrigation saving system of drought-resistant agriculture according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: collector pipe (5) upper end is solid
Dingan County is equipped with fixing pipe (11), and described fixing pipe (11) one end is connected with outlet pipe (7), and the other end is fixedly installed with spray head
(12).
6. the comprehensive irrigation saving system of drought-resistant agriculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: peace at the top of the tank (14)
Equipped with the cover board (15) being rotatablely connected with it, fixed plate (16), the fixed plate are fixedly installed with inside the tank (14)
(16) lower end is equipped with filter membrane (17).
7. the comprehensive irrigation saving system of drought-resistant agriculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the comprehensive section of the drought-resistant agriculture fills
System further includes soil humidity sensor (9), and the soil humidity sensor (9) is arranged inside field soil and and controller
(20) it is electrically connected.
8. the comprehensive irrigation saving system of drought-resistant agriculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the comprehensive section of the drought-resistant agriculture fills
System further includes photovoltaic panel (23), and the photovoltaic panel (23) and battery (22) are electrically connected.
9. a kind of control method of the comprehensive irrigation saving system of drought-resistant agriculture, comprising the following steps:
1) in dry farming field it is laid with captation (1) at regular intervals and in the pre-buried soil humidity sensor of certain depth (9),
Dry farming field external-open digs out the tank (14) of certain volume, by the collector pipe (5) and outlet pipe (7) in captation (1) and stores
Pond (14) connection is installed control device (3) and photovoltaic panel (23) and is powered on；
2) by injecting certain water to tank (14), the humidity in dry farming field is detected by soil humidity sensor (9), when wet
Controller (20) controls water pump (18) work when degree is lower than setting value, and the water of tank (14) is sent by outlet pipe (7) to spray
Head (12) is sprayed onto field, and when humidity is low is higher than setting humidity, control water pump (18) stops working；
3) rainwater extra when raining or when irrigating enters catch basin (4) by through-hole (13) primary filtration on baffle (10)
It is interior, enter in collector pipe (5) to flow to by filter hole (6) after rainwater gradually accumulates and collects storage in tank (14), next time
It is used when irrigation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811483273.0A CN109548629B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Comprehensive irrigation-saving system and method for dry farming agriculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811483273.0A CN109548629B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Comprehensive irrigation-saving system and method for dry farming agriculture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109548629A true CN109548629A (en) | 2019-04-02 |
| CN109548629B CN109548629B (en) | 2020-11-27 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811483273.0A Expired - Fee Related CN109548629B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Comprehensive irrigation-saving system and method for dry farming agriculture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109548629B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113854115A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2021-12-31 | 湖南攀升智能设备有限公司 | A irrigation equipment for agricultural irrigation |
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| CN207505632U (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-06-19 | 深圳市中装园林建设工程有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving gardens construction rainwater-collecting irrigation rig |
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| US5465904A (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-11-14 | Vaello; Donald B. | Domestic watering and agricultural irrigation control system |
| CN1189966A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 1998-08-12 | 宋炳林 | Comprehensive water-saving irrigation method for dry land crops |
| CN2860072Y (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2007-01-24 | 张全胜 | Highly effective water-saving infiltrating irrigation device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113854115A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2021-12-31 | 湖南攀升智能设备有限公司 | A irrigation equipment for agricultural irrigation |
| CN113854115B (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-10-28 | 湖南云农服科技发展有限公司 | A irrigation equipment for agricultural irrigation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109548629B (en) | 2020-11-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20201127 |