CN105216035B - The notching mechanism of Chinese torreya nut shell - Google Patents
The notching mechanism of Chinese torreya nut shell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105216035B CN105216035B CN201510804360.1A CN201510804360A CN105216035B CN 105216035 B CN105216035 B CN 105216035B CN 201510804360 A CN201510804360 A CN 201510804360A CN 105216035 B CN105216035 B CN 105216035B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- chinese torreya
- horizontally
- torreya nut
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 240000000147 Torreya grandis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000016410 Torreya grandis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 15
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028018 Lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001116495 Taxaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000003747 lymphoid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
- B26D1/15—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis with vertical cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
This patent discloses the notching mechanism of Chinese torreya nut shell, including conveying group, propulsion group and cutting group, the conveying group, which includes being provided between some sprocket wheels, sprocket wheel in shell, shell, is engaged with chain, and sprocket wheel presses the length direction arrangement of shell；Horizontally-arranged roller is connected with the axial direction of the sprocket wheel, horizontally-arranged roller is provided with above the annular groove matched with Chinese torreya nut shell phase, horizontally-arranged roller and is provided with the push pedal for being used for fixing Chinese torreya nut；The propulsion group includes advance seat and the push rod being slidably connected with advance seat, and push rod is perpendicularly fixed at push pedal side, and advance seat is fixedly connected on shell；The cutting group includes being located at the dise knife directly over horizontally-arranged roller, and dise knife axis is parallel with horizontally-arranged roll axis, and dise knife both sides are connected with portal, and the portal is fixedly linked with advance seat；The Chinese torreya nut cut out, only cut out annular mouth in its diameter maximum, so that the later stage shells, simultaneously because the fixation of push pedal, it is to avoid Chinese torreya nut the phenomenon misplaced occurs in cutting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mechanical device that nut unshelling takes benevolence, and in particular to the notching mechanism of Chinese torreya nut shell.
Background technology
Chinese torreya nut is also known as Chinese torreya, red fruit, Yushan fruit, beautiful Chinese torreya, wild extremely son etc., is a kind of seed of taxaceae plant；Its
There is hard and smooth kind suitcase to wrap up in outside fruit, size such as jujube, core such as olive is pointed at both ends, oval；Contained by Chinese torreyanut benevolence
Four kinds of fat alkali have obvious inhibitory action to lymphocytic leukemia, and to treating and preventing grade malignancy very high lymph meat
Knurl is beneficial.Edible Chinese torreyanut is beneficial to protection eyesight, because it contains the composition of the beneficial eyes such as more vitamin A, to eyes
It is dry and astringent, easily shed tears, the symptom such as yctalopia has functions that to prevent and alleviated.
Because Chinese torreya nut belongs to nut fruits, if it is desired to obtain Chinese torreya benevolence, its hard shell must be just knocked open, it is conventional at present
Hulling method be mechanical system shelling, and common mechanical dejacketing mode is exactly using rolling mode to roller, but roller to be ground
Pressure can only make 1 point of nut or local compression, cause shell only to rupture and unbroken separation, and if Chinese torreya benevolence also easily broken
Broken shell destroys the globality of Chinese torreya benevolence to hurting.
Relatively for roller is rolled, can reduce shell fragments knife cut shelling just receive welcome；But be due to Chinese torreya nut from
The characteristic of body, it is pointed at both ends（Big tip and apiculus）, in otch due to the depth for being difficult to hold otch, cause on Chinese torreya nut shell
Otch it is deep mixed, add the later stage shelling unstability.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of notching mechanism of Chinese torreya nut shell, to solve the otch on Chinese torreya nut shell in the prior art
Deep mixed the problem of.
The notching mechanism of Chinese torreya nut shell in this programme, including conveying group, propulsion group and cutting group, the conveying group include
It is provided with shell, shell between some sprocket wheels, sprocket wheel and is engaged with chain, and sprocket wheel presses the length direction arrangement of shell；The chain
Horizontally-arranged roller is connected with the axial direction of wheel, horizontally-arranged roller, which is provided with to be provided with above the annular groove matched with Chinese torreya nut shell phase, horizontally-arranged roller, to be used for
The push pedal of fixed Chinese torreya nut, the propulsion group includes advance seat and the push rod being slidably connected with advance seat, and push rod is perpendicularly fixed at
Push pedal side, advance seat is fixedly connected on shell；The cutting group includes being located at the dise knife directly over horizontally-arranged roller, and dise knife axle
Line is parallel with horizontally-arranged roll axis, and dise knife both sides are connected with portal, and the portal is fixedly linked with advance seat.
The operation principle and its advantage of this programme：
Using the cooperation of annular groove and dise knife, Chinese torreya nut is rolled in annular groove, is contacted while rotating dise knife with Chinese torreya subshell,
In addition Chinese torreya nut is fixed in push pedal, because dise knife rotation direction is different from Chinese torreya nut rotating direction, on Chinese torreya subshell just now
An annular mouth for not hindering Chinese torreya benevolence can be cut out.Using mechanism, the Chinese torreya nut cut out is only cut in its diameter maximum
Go out annular mouth, so that the later stage shells, simultaneously because the fixation of push pedal, it is to avoid Chinese torreya nut the phenomenon misplaced occurs in cutting.
Further, the cutting group quantity, which is at least between two groups, and close dise knife, has 0.7cm and staggers gap.Due to horizontal stroke
Phenomenon staggeredly occurs in Chinese torreya nut discharge on row's roller, and big tip occurs in apiculus side, and at big tip
Side in apiculus occurs, this results in a dise knife can not cut out correct otch on all Chinese torreya nuts, lead
Otch failure is caused, and two dise knifes are avoided that this kind of situation occurs.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the notching mechanism of Chinese torreya nut shell of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the left view of the notching mechanism of Chinese torreya nut shell of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the cut-away view of conveying group in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the push pedal internal structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the push pedal top view in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the push pedal cover plate figure in Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 is the holder structural representation in Fig. 4；
Fig. 8 is the holder cut-away view in Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 be Fig. 7 in transmission cover cut-away view；
Figure 10 is the circular groove structure chart in Fig. 9.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Conveying group 1, drive sprocket 11, chain 12, driven sprocket 13, shell
14th, conveying motor 15, horizontally-arranged roller 16, propulsion group 2, advance seat 21, push rod 22, cutting group 3, portal 31, curved baffle 32, set
Cylinder 33, cutting motor 34, dise knife 35, push pedal 4, push pedal shell 41, screwed hole 411, contact hole 412, holder 42, transmission cylinder 421,
Big circular groove 422, small cylindrical tank 423, drive link 424, one-level stage clip 425, two grades of stage clips 426, cover plate 43, transmission cover 44, bearings
441st, power transmission shaft 442, connection pole 443, fixing hole 444, end cap 445.
Substantially as shown in Figure 1：The notching mechanism of Chinese torreya nut shell includes conveying group 1, installed in the left and right sides of conveying group 1
Propulsion group 2, two groups of cutting groups 3 directly over conveying group 1 and push pedal 4；Wherein, propulsion group 2 is by advance seat 21 and push rod 22
Constituted, provided with four through holes on advance seat 21, be slidably connected push rod 22 in through hole.
As shown in accompanying drawing 2 ~ 3：Conveying group 1 includes the shell 14 being connected with the bolt of advance seat 21, and the quantity of shell 14 is
A pair, at this to a drive sprocket 11 and 13 driven sprockets 13 have been mounted side by side in shell 14, in drive sprocket 11
It is engaged between 13 driven sprockets 13 on chain 12, the outer wall of one of shell 14 and is connected with conveying motor 15, conveying
The output shaft of motor 15 is connected with the key of drive sprocket 11；13 horizontally-arranged rollers 16 are placed with this shell 14, in horizontally-arranged roller
16 are provided with the annular groove matched with Chinese torreya nut shell phase, and the two ends of horizontally-arranged roller 16 connect with the corresponding key of driven sprocket 13 respectively
Connect.
One group of cutting group 3 include with the bolted portal 31 of the top surface of advance seat 21, and the quantity of portal 31 is a pair,
A pair of Semicircular baffles are welded with the middle part of portal 31, and the top of this pair of Semicircular baffle is connected with the arc matched
Baffle plate 32；The dise knife 35 of co-axial line is installed between Semicircular baffle, and is provided with portal 31 with dise knife 35 axially
Conllinear cylindrical sleeve 33, sleeve 33 is socketed with the rotating shaft that dise knife 35 can be driven to rotate, rotating shaft and the output shaft of cutting motor 34
Key is connected；A pair of straight-bars are welded with the shell of cutting motor 34, bottom of the straight-bar also with portal 31 is weldingly connected.
This pair of junction of portal 31, which is provided between dise knife 35, close dise knife, mutually staggers, and the spacing that staggers is 0.7cm.
As shown in accompanying drawing 4 ~ 6：Push pedal for fixing the tip of Chinese torreya nut two, including push pedal shell 41, holder 42, cover plate 43
With transmission cover 44；Wherein, the inside of push pedal shell 41 is cavity structure, and four seamed edges of cavity and centre position are welded with screwed hole
411, contact hole 412 is evenly equipped with the length direction of the front panel of push pedal shell 41, and contact hole 412 is before push pedal shell 41
Plate.
Holder 42 is arranged in cavity, and the head of holder 42 is slidably connected with contact hole 412, and the afterbody of holder 42 is slided
It is dynamic to be connected to transmission cover 44；And in cover plate 43 provided with being available for transmission cover 44 to be deep into the circular hole in cavity, while being set on cover plate 43
There is the connecting hole being engaged with screwed hole 411.
As shown in accompanying drawing 7 ~ 10, holder 42 includes transmission cylinder 421, big circular groove 422, small cylindrical tank 423, drive link 424, one
Level stage clip 425 and two grades of stage clips 426；Wherein, the big front end of circular groove 422 is connected with contact ring, and contact ring and big circular groove 422 are one
Body cast form, and the outer wall for contacting ring is slided with the inwall of contact hole 412 and is connected；Three are provided with the big inwall circumference of circular groove 422
In individual first class pressure inductor, the big insertion of circular groove 422 transmission cylinder 421, and the forward terminal of transmission cylinder 421 is welded in contact ring and contact hole
412 junction, inwall and the big tip of Chinese torreya nut of big circular groove 422 fit, and on the big inwall of circular groove 422 circumference be carved with it is anti-skidding
Line；Six connection deep holes are milled with the circumference of the end of transmission cylinder 421.
One-level stage clip 425 is welded with the big outer wall of circular groove 422, small cylindrical tank 423, roundlet are installed in one-level stage clip 425
Two grades of stage clips 426 are welded with the outer wall of groove 423, and two grades of stage clips 426 also are located in one-level stage clip 425；In the bottom of small cylindrical tank 423
Secondary pressure inductor is installed, the big end of circular groove 422 is offered to match through hole with small cylindrical tank 423, the inwall of small cylindrical tank 423 with
Chinese torreya nut apiculus matches, and circumference is carved with anti-slip veins on the inwall of small cylindrical tank 423, and big circular groove 422 and small cylindrical tank 423 are activity
Connection；Drive link 424 is connected in the end of small cylindrical tank 423, small cylindrical tank 423 is integrated cast form with drive link 424；Drive link
Three fixed V grooves are offered in 424 circumference.
Transmission cover 44, which includes installing, is socketed with the internal end cap for hollow structure in bearing 441 on the cover board, bearing 441
445, power transmission shaft 442 is connected with the axial direction of the end of end cap 445, and end cap 445 is integrated cast form with power transmission shaft 442；
The fixing hole 444 through the end of end cap 445 is offered in the axial direction of power transmission shaft 442, the fixing hole 444 and the phase of drive link 424
Correspondence, the front end of end cap 445 is welded with the six roots of sensation with being connected the connection pole 443 that deep hole is engaged.
Above-described is only that the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in embodiments of the invention, scheme
Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
Embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (2)
1. the notching mechanism of Chinese torreya nut shell, it is characterised in that：Including conveying group, propulsion group and cutting group, the conveying group includes
It is provided with shell, shell between some sprocket wheels, sprocket wheel and is engaged with chain, and sprocket wheel presses the length direction arrangement of shell；The chain
Horizontally-arranged roller is connected with the axial direction of wheel, horizontally-arranged roller, which is provided with to be provided with above the annular groove matched with Chinese torreya nut shell phase, horizontally-arranged roller, to be used for
The push pedal of fixed Chinese torreya nut, the propulsion group includes advance seat and the push rod being slidably connected with advance seat, and push rod is perpendicularly fixed at
Push pedal side, advance seat is fixedly connected on shell；The cutting group includes being located at the dise knife directly over horizontally-arranged roller, and dise knife axle
Line is parallel with horizontally-arranged roll axis, and dise knife both sides are connected with portal, and the portal is fixedly linked with advance seat.
2. the notching mechanism of Chinese torreya nut shell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cutting group quantity is at least two
There is 0.7cm between group, and close dise knife to stagger gap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510804360.1A CN105216035B (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | The notching mechanism of Chinese torreya nut shell |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510804360.1A CN105216035B (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | The notching mechanism of Chinese torreya nut shell |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105216035A CN105216035A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| CN105216035B true CN105216035B (en) | 2017-09-19 |
Family
ID=54985474
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510804360.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105216035B (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | The notching mechanism of Chinese torreya nut shell |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105216035B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203608815U (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-05-28 | 陕西科技大学 | Extrusion and kneading type walnut shell crushing device |
| CN204054135U (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-31 | 广东羽威农业集团有限公司 | Carcass cutting device on aquatic bird food production line |
| CN104939277A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-30 | 广西宜州玉柴农业装备有限公司 | Automatic nut hull breaking machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006345711A (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-28 | Kazuhisa Watanabe | Apparatus for removing flesh of ginkgo nut |
-
2015
- 2015-11-20 CN CN201510804360.1A patent/CN105216035B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203608815U (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-05-28 | 陕西科技大学 | Extrusion and kneading type walnut shell crushing device |
| CN204054135U (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-31 | 广东羽威农业集团有限公司 | Carcass cutting device on aquatic bird food production line |
| CN104939277A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-30 | 广西宜州玉柴农业装备有限公司 | Automatic nut hull breaking machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105216035A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170919 |