CN105181599B - A kind of infrared SF6 gas-detecting devices based on photoelectric conversion technique - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of infrared SF6 gas-detecting devices based on photoelectric conversion technique, the first lens that the infrared light that infrared light supply is emitted passes through successively along its transmission path, SF6 gas chambers, grating, the second lens, photoelectric conversion module, wherein, photoelectric detection module uses pyroelectricity module;Photoelectric conversion module includes optical beam-splitter, optical coupling system, self-test triggering light source driving circuit, photoelectric switching circuit, synchronous circuit and signal processing and output circuit;Fault model in SF6 gas chambers is metallic projections;Metallic projections are composite construction, and interior metal electrode matrix is nickel alloy, and surface is coated with aluminium, copper and graphene with this from inside to outside;The present invention solves insufficient existing for existing SF6 gases decomposition product context of detection, it is effectively improved live SF6 gases decomposition product detection result and reduces detection difficulty, the period of detection is shortened, and can realize the continuous on-line monitoring of SF6 gaseous states and analyze and determine function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the detection technique fields of SF6 gases, are based particularly on the infrared SF6 gases inspection of photoelectric conversion technique
Survey device.
Background technology
In technical field of electric power, gas-insulating and fully-enclosed formula combined electrical apparatus(Gas-insulatedMetal-
EnclosedSwitchgear, GIS)Compact-sized, stable insulation, cutout abilities are strong, rate of restriking is low, reliable, quilt
It is widely used in high pressure and extra-high voltage Force system;GIS is also led using SF6 as insulation and arc-extinguishing medium, excellent specific property
High electric strength that will be from SF6 and strong arc extinction performance characteristic;When there is electric discharge or overheating fault in GIS, SF6 can be caused
Gas is decomposed to a certain extent, not only causes the reduction of GIS insulation performances, it is also possible to cause serious failure.
At present, piezo-electricity composite material electrode is prepared generally using Magnetron Sputtering Thin Film deposition technique, but the technology exist with
Lower deficiency:(1)It is high to equipment and site requirements;(2)The utilization rate and production efficiency of electrode raw material are relatively low;(3)The electricity of acquisition
The binding force of pole and piezo-electricity composite material is poor;Both contain lead zirconate titanate in composite material(PZT)Ceramics contain organic polymer again
Object;For polymer material, using Conventional wet chemical deposition technique, preprocessing process was needed by a few to tens of minutes
60-75 DEG C of roughening treatment
With the development automatically controlled with microelectric technique, more and more equipment are needed in strong acid, highly basic, corrosivity gas
It works under the adverse circumstances such as atmosphere, high temperature;Either large-scale transmission line of electricity, regular industrial instrument or microelectronic component and circuit
All it be unable to do without socket, plug and the electrode (being referred to as electrode below) of each element of connection and circuit;Due to needing at any time, frequently to cut
Change, usually the materials such as the electrode in equipment can not strictly be sealed, if but electrode it is exposed or sealing it is bad when, material
Dielectric corrosion of the surface easily in by environment.
Invention content
The shortcomings that technical problems to be solved by the invention are, overcome the prior art provides a kind of based on opto-electronic conversion skill
The infrared SF6 gas-detecting devices of art.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of infrared SF6 gases detection based on photoelectric conversion technique
Device, device include light source, the first lens that the infrared light that light source is emitted passes through successively along its transmission path, SF6 gas chambers,
Grating, the second lens, photoelectric conversion module, wherein, photoelectric detection module uses pyroelectricity module;
Photoelectric conversion module includes optical beam-splitter, optical coupling system, self-test triggering light source driving circuit, opto-electronic conversion
Circuit, synchronous circuit and signal processing and output circuit are provided with self-test triggering light source and optical detector on optical beam-splitter, from
Inspection triggering light source triggers light source driving circuit by self-test and is connect with synchronous circuit, and optical detector is connect with photoelectric switching circuit,
Photoelectric switching circuit is connected respectively at synchronous circuit with signal processing with output circuit, and optical beam-splitter is arranged on opto-electronic conversion mould
Between block and the second lens;
Photoelectric conversion module is also connected to data processing module by optical fiber, and infrared light supply selection mid-infrared light wave band is red
Outer light source selects Elema or metallic filament lamp, and using snoot, the radiation of infrared light supply is converged on a direction;SF6
Fault model in gas chamber is metallic projections;
Metallic projections are composite construction, and interior metal electrode matrix is nickel alloy, and surface is coated with from inside to outside with this
Aluminium, copper and graphene, preparation process are specially:
a:Metal electrode base is subjected to milling face, alclad sheet and metal electrode base are welded together, pass through Hot-roller
Skill completes aluminium cladding process to metal electrode base;
b:Oil removal treatment is carried out to the metal electrode base coated, the composition of degreasing fluid is:Natrium carbonicum calcinatum
(Na2CO3)40-60g/L, sodium phosphate(Na3PO4·12H2O)40-60g/L, sodium hydroxide(NaOH)10-50g/L, sodium metasilicate
(Na2SiO3·9H2O)5-20g/L, OP-10 emulsifier 1-3ml/L, 30-40 DEG C, the oil removing time is 5-10 minutes;
c:Hydrophilic treated is carried out to metal electrode base, the composition of hydrophilic processing liquid is:Acetonitrile(C2H3N)10-20%, two
Chloromethanes(CH2Cl2)5-10%, n,N-Dimethylformamide(C3H7NO)70-85%, 30-40 DEG C, hydrophilic time are 3-5 minutes;
d:Roughening treatment is carried out to metal electrode base, the composition of coarsening solution is:Hydrofluoric acid(HF40%)100-250ml/L,
Ammonium acid fluoride(NH4·HF2)10-20g/L, room temperature, coarsening time 3-5 minutes;
e:Colloid palladium activation is carried out to metal electrode base, the composition of colloid palladium solution is:Dichloro diamino palladium(Pd(NH3)
2Cl2)0.05-1.0g/L, stannous chloride(SnCl2·2H2O)8-16g/L, hydrochloric acid 10-60ml/L, sodium stannate(Na2SnO3·
3H2O)0.4-0.8g/L, sodium chloride(NaCl)100-150g/L, 30-35 DEG C, soak time are 3-5 minutes;
f:To carrying out chemical plating processing after metal electrode base dispergation, copper deposition solution composition is:Copper sulphate(CuSO4·
5H2O)10-15g/L, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate(EDTA·2Na)29-44g/L, glyoxalic acid(C2H2O3)7-12g/L, it is ferrous
Potassium cyanide 10-20mg/L, a, a '-bipyridyl 10-30mg/L, pH13-14,30-40 DEG C, sedimentation time is 10-60 minutes;
g:Metal electrode base is placed in hydrogen and argon gas mixed gas, after temperature is raised to 900-1200 DEG C, first
Enable metal annealing a period of time, after be passed through acetylene carbon source, cracking occurs for carbon source and under the catalytic action of metallic copper in metal watch
It looks unfamiliar long graphene, that is, completes the preparation of metallic projections.
Technique effect:Nickel alloy is selected in the present invention as electrode matrix, it is easy to process due to the specific properties of nickel alloy
Manufacture, it is more that the number being large current discharge occurs in discharge process in nickel alloy electrode, causes CF4Generation rate it is high, especially
Its nickel alloy is in electric discharge initial stage SO2F2With SOF2Gas production rate it is maximum, and have sluggish trend with the growth of discharge time;
And aluminum material, since exothermic reaction can occur, there are fuel factors during the reaction so that SOF2With SO2F2's
Gas production rate can have growth trend;Coordinate SO under copper electrode simultaneously2F2With SOF2Gas production rate have linear growth
Trend, and SO2F2Gas production greatly improve;
Meanwhile the resistivity of graphene at room temperature is about ~ 10-8 Ω m, can withstand up to the current density of 108A/cm2,
Therefore graphene-copper compound structure has preferable conductive capability;The C atoms of graphene sp2 hydridization are respectively formed saturated bond, therefore
With higher chemical stability, it is not easy to be corroded;
Graphene preparation process is simple, while it is cheap mainly to process raw material, thus graphene-copper compound structure into
This is far below noble metal electrode;
Graphene has higher mechanical strength, and breaking strength is up to 40N/m, and friction coefficient is smaller, therefore graphene-copper
The electrode wear resistance of composite construction is excellent;
The present invention organically combines SOF2With SO2F2Gas happening law, fully considered SF6 gases shelf depreciation it is primary-
The important feature of mid-term-later stage different phase, metal electrode performance greatly improve.
The technical solution that further limits of the present invention is:
Further, the aforementioned infrared SF6 gas-detecting devices based on photoelectric conversion technique, mid-infrared light waveband selection
6-14 micron ranges.
The aforementioned infrared SF6 gas-detecting devices based on photoelectric conversion technique, detection of the device to decomposition product in gas chamber
Tetrafluoride sulfonyl SOF4 in SF6 gases, fluorination thionyl SOF2, fluorination sulfonyl SO2F2 and sulfur dioxide are directed in gas chamber
The content of tetra- kinds of gas decomposition products of SO2.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of infrared SF6 gas-detecting devices based on photoelectric conversion technique provided in this embodiment, device include light source,
The first lens that the infrared light that light source is emitted passes through successively along its transmission path, SF6 gas chambers, grating, the second lens, photoelectricity
Modular converter, wherein, photoelectric detection module uses pyroelectricity module;
Photoelectric conversion module includes optical beam-splitter, optical coupling system, self-test triggering light source driving circuit, opto-electronic conversion
Circuit, synchronous circuit and signal processing and output circuit are provided with self-test triggering light source and optical detector on optical beam-splitter, from
Inspection triggering light source triggers light source driving circuit by self-test and is connect with synchronous circuit, and optical detector is connect with photoelectric switching circuit,
Photoelectric switching circuit is connected respectively at synchronous circuit with signal processing with output circuit, and optical beam-splitter is arranged on opto-electronic conversion mould
Between block and the second lens;
Photoelectric conversion module is also connected to data processing module by optical fiber, and infrared light supply selection mid-infrared light wave band is red
Outer light source selects Elema or metallic filament lamp, and using snoot, the radiation of infrared light supply is converged on a direction;SF6
Fault model in gas chamber is metallic projections;
Metallic projections are composite construction, and interior metal electrode matrix is nickel alloy, and surface is coated with from inside to outside with this
Aluminium, copper and graphene, preparation process are specially:
a:Metal electrode base is subjected to milling face, alclad sheet and metal electrode base are welded together, pass through Hot-roller
Skill completes aluminium cladding process to metal electrode base;
b:Oil removal treatment is carried out to the metal electrode base coated, the composition of degreasing fluid is:Natrium carbonicum calcinatum
(Na2CO3)45g/L, sodium phosphate(Na3PO4·12H2O)45g/L, sodium hydroxide(NaOH)25g/L, sodium metasilicate(Na2SiO3·
9H2O)18g/L, OP-10 emulsifier 2ml/L, 30-40 DEG C, the oil removing time is 7 minutes;
c:Hydrophilic treated is carried out to metal electrode base, the composition of hydrophilic processing liquid is:Acetonitrile(C2H3N)10-20%, two
Chloromethanes(CH2Cl2)7%, n,N-Dimethylformamide(C3H7NO)81%, 35 DEG C, the hydrophilic time is 4 minutes;
d:Roughening treatment is carried out to metal electrode base, the composition of coarsening solution is:Hydrofluoric acid(HF40%)185ml/L, fluorination
Hydrogen ammonium(NH4·HF2)15g/L, room temperature, coarsening time 4 minutes;
e:Colloid palladium activation is carried out to metal electrode base, the composition of colloid palladium solution is:Dichloro diamino palladium(Pd(NH3)
2Cl2)0.55g/L, stannous chloride(SnCl2·2H2O)12g/L, hydrochloric acid 35ml/L, sodium stannate(Na2SnO3·3H2O)0.6g/
L, sodium chloride(NaCl)125g/L, 32 DEG C, soak time is 3 minutes;
f:To carrying out chemical plating processing after metal electrode base dispergation, copper deposition solution composition is:Copper sulphate(CuSO4·
5H2O)12g/L, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate(EDTA·2Na)36g/L, glyoxalic acid(C2H2O3)11g/L, potassium ferrocyanide
16mg/L, a, a '-bipyridyl 26mg/L, pH14,33 DEG C, sedimentation time are 35 minutes;
g:Metal electrode base is placed in hydrogen and argon gas mixed gas, after temperature is raised to 1050 DEG C, Schilling gold
Belong to annealing a period of time, after be passed through acetylene carbon source, carbon source occurs to crack simultaneously looks unfamiliar under the catalytic action of metallic copper in metal watch
Long graphene completes the preparation of metallic projections.
Embodiment 2
A kind of infrared SF6 gas-detecting devices based on photoelectric conversion technique provided in this embodiment, device include light source,
The first lens that the infrared light that light source is emitted passes through successively along its transmission path, SF6 gas chambers, grating, the second lens, photoelectricity
Modular converter, wherein, photoelectric detection module uses pyroelectricity module;
Photoelectric conversion module includes optical beam-splitter, optical coupling system, self-test triggering light source driving circuit, opto-electronic conversion
Circuit, synchronous circuit and signal processing and output circuit are provided with self-test triggering light source and optical detector on optical beam-splitter, from
Inspection triggering light source triggers light source driving circuit by self-test and is connect with synchronous circuit, and optical detector is connect with photoelectric switching circuit,
Photoelectric switching circuit is connected respectively at synchronous circuit with signal processing with output circuit, and optical beam-splitter is arranged on opto-electronic conversion mould
Between block and the second lens;
Photoelectric conversion module is also connected to data processing module by optical fiber, and infrared light supply selects mid-infrared light wave band, in
Infrared band selects 6-14 micron ranges, infrared light supply selection Elema or metallic filament lamp, and using snoot, by infrared light
The radiation in source is converged on a direction;Fault model in SF6 gas chambers is metallic projections, and device is to decomposition product in gas chamber
Detection is directed in gas chamber tetrafluoride sulfonyl SOF4 in SF6 gases, fluorination thionyl SOF2, fluorination sulfonyl SO2F2 and dioxy
Change the content of sulphur tetra- kinds of gas decomposition products of SO2.
Metallic projections are composite construction, and interior metal electrode matrix is nickel alloy, and surface is coated with from inside to outside with this
Aluminium, copper and graphene, preparation process are specially:
a:Metal electrode base is subjected to milling face, alclad sheet and metal electrode base are welded together, pass through Hot-roller
Skill completes aluminium cladding process to metal electrode base;
b:Oil removal treatment is carried out to the metal electrode base coated, the composition of degreasing fluid is:Natrium carbonicum calcinatum
(Na2CO3)55g/L, sodium phosphate(Na3PO4·12H2O)56g/L, sodium hydroxide(NaOH)36g/L, sodium metasilicate(Na2SiO3·
9H2O)15g/L, OP-10 emulsifier 2ml/L, 35 DEG C, the oil removing time is 7 minutes;
c:Hydrophilic treated is carried out to metal electrode base, the composition of hydrophilic processing liquid is:Acetonitrile(C2H3N)15%, dichloromethane
Alkane(CH2Cl2)7%, n,N-Dimethylformamide(C3H7NO)82%, 31 DEG C, the hydrophilic time is 5 minutes;
d:Roughening treatment is carried out to metal electrode base, the composition of coarsening solution is:Hydrofluoric acid(HF40%)165ml/L, fluorination
Hydrogen ammonium(NH4·HF2)17g/L, room temperature, coarsening time 5 minutes;
e:Colloid palladium activation is carried out to metal electrode base, the composition of colloid palladium solution is:Dichloro diamino palladium(Pd(NH3)
2Cl2)0.65g/L, stannous chloride(SnCl2·2H2O)11g/L, hydrochloric acid 65ml/L, sodium stannate(Na2SnO3·3H2O)0.5g/
L, sodium chloride(NaCl)131g/L, 31 DEG C, soak time is 5 minutes;
f:To carrying out chemical plating processing after metal electrode base dispergation, copper deposition solution composition is:Copper sulphate(CuSO4·
5H2O)11g/L, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate(EDTA·2Na)31g/L, glyoxalic acid(C2H2O3)11g/L, potassium ferrocyanide
13mg/L, a, a '-bipyridyl 35mg/L, pH13.5,31 DEG C, sedimentation time are 56 minutes;
g:Metal electrode base is placed in hydrogen and argon gas mixed gas, after temperature is raised to 1150 DEG C, Schilling gold
Belong to annealing a period of time, after be passed through acetylene carbon source, carbon source occurs to crack simultaneously looks unfamiliar under the catalytic action of metallic copper in metal watch
Long graphene completes the preparation of metallic projections.
Above example is merely illustrative of the invention's technical idea, it is impossible to protection scope of the present invention is limited with this, it is every
According to technological thought proposed by the present invention, any change done on the basis of technical solution each falls within the scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of infrared SF6 gas-detecting devices based on photoelectric conversion technique, which is characterized in that described device includes light source,
The first lens that the infrared light that the light source is emitted passes through successively along its transmission path, SF6 gas chambers, grating, the second lens,
Photoelectric conversion module, wherein, the photoelectric detection module uses pyroelectricity module;
The photoelectric conversion module includes optical beam-splitter, optical coupling system, self-test triggering light source driving circuit, opto-electronic conversion
Circuit, synchronous circuit and signal processing and output circuit are provided with self-test triggering light source and optical detection on the optical beam-splitter
Device, the self-test triggering light source trigger light source driving circuit by self-test and are connect with synchronous circuit, the optical detector and photoelectricity
Conversion circuit connects, and the photoelectric switching circuit is connect respectively with synchronous circuit and signal processing and output circuit, the optics
Beam splitter is arranged between photoelectric conversion module and the second lens;
The photoelectric conversion module is also connected to data processing module by optical fiber, and the infrared light supply selects mid-infrared light wave
Section, the infrared light supply selection Elema or metallic filament lamp, and using snoot, the radiation of infrared light supply is converged into a side
Upwards;Fault model in the SF6 gas chambers is metallic projections;
The metallic projections are composite construction, and interior metal electrode matrix is nickel alloy, and surface is coated with successively from inside to outside
Aluminium, copper and graphene, preparation process are specially:
a:Metal electrode base is subjected to milling face, alclad sheet and metal electrode base are welded together, pass through hot rolling technology pair
Metal electrode base completes aluminium cladding process;
b:Oil removal treatment is carried out to the metal electrode base coated, the composition of degreasing fluid is:Natrium carbonicum calcinatum(Na2CO3)40-
60g/L, sodium phosphate(Na3PO4·12H2O)40-60g/L, sodium metasilicate(Na2SiO3·9H2O)5-20g/L, OP-10 emulsifier
1-3ml/L, 30-40 DEG C, oil removing time are 5-10 minutes;
c:Hydrophilic treated is carried out to metal electrode base, the composition of hydrophilic processing liquid is:Acetonitrile(C2H3N)10-20%, dichloromethane
Alkane(CH2Cl2)5-10%, n,N-Dimethylformamide(C3H7NO)70-85%, 30-40 DEG C, hydrophilic time are 3-5 minutes;
d:Roughening treatment is carried out to metal electrode base, the composition of coarsening solution is:Hydrofluoric acid(HF40%)100-250ml/L, fluorination
Hydrogen ammonium(NH4·HF2)10-20g/L, room temperature, coarsening time 3-5 minutes;
e:Colloid palladium activation is carried out to metal electrode base, the composition of colloid palladium solution is:Dichloro diamino palladium(Pd(NH3)2Cl2)
0.05-1.0g/L, hydrochloric acid 10-60ml/L, sodium stannate(Na2SnO3·3H2O)0.4-0.8g/L, sodium chloride(NaCl)100-
150g/L, 30-35 DEG C, soak time are 3-5 minutes;
f:To carrying out chemical plating processing after metal electrode base dispergation, copper deposition solution composition is:Copper sulphate(CuSO4·5H2O)
10-15g/L, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate(EDTA·2Na)29-44g/L, glyoxalic acid(C2H2O3)7-12g/L, potassium ferrocyanide
10-20mg/L, a, a '-bipyridyl 10-30mg/L, pH13-14,30-40 DEG C, sedimentation time is 10-60 minutes;
g:Metal electrode base is placed in hydrogen and argon gas mixed gas, after temperature is raised to 900-1200 DEG C, Schilling gold
Belong to annealing a period of time, after be passed through acetylene carbon source, carbon source occurs to crack simultaneously looks unfamiliar under the catalytic action of metallic copper in metal watch
Long graphene completes the preparation of metallic projections.
2. the infrared SF6 gas-detecting devices according to claim 1 based on photoelectric conversion technique, which is characterized in that institute
State mid-infrared light waveband selection 6-14 micron ranges.
3. the infrared SF6 gas-detecting devices according to claim 1 based on photoelectric conversion technique, which is characterized in that institute
It states device and tetrafluoride sulfonyl SOF4 in SF6 gases, fluorination thionyl is directed in gas chamber to the detection of decomposition product in gas chamber
SOF2, the content for being fluorinated tetra- kinds of gas decomposition products of sulfonyl SO2F2 and sulfur dioxide SO2.
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CN109894611B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2022-02-08 | 南京邮电大学 | Chemical plating Cu-Fe-Co-based composite corrosion-resistant wave-absorbing material and preparation method and application thereof |
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