CN105169962A - Method for preparing nanofiltration membrane by adopting layer-by-layer self-assembly method - Google Patents

Method for preparing nanofiltration membrane by adopting layer-by-layer self-assembly method Download PDF

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CN105169962A
CN105169962A CN201510586136.XA CN201510586136A CN105169962A CN 105169962 A CN105169962 A CN 105169962A CN 201510586136 A CN201510586136 A CN 201510586136A CN 105169962 A CN105169962 A CN 105169962A
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membrane
polyacrylonitrile
layer
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CN105169962B (en
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邵路
张聪
程喜全
钟永智
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a nanofiltration membrane by adopting a layer-by-layer self-assembly method, and relates to a preparation method of a nanofiltration membrane, aiming at solving the problems that a nanofiltration membrane prepared by adopting an existing method cannot have both good interception performance and high water flux. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a polyacrylonitrile solution, preparing a polyacrylonitrile basilar membrane, preparing a treated polyacrylonitrile basilar membrane, assembling a layer of polyethlenimine, assembling a layer of graphene oxide, and reassembling polyethlenimine and graphene oxide, thus obtaining the nanofiltration membrane. According to the method disclosed by the invention, a layer-by-layer self-assembly method is adopted, polyethlenimine and graphene oxide are adopted for modifying a PAN membrane, so that the hydrophilia and the pore size of the surface of the membrane are effectively adjusted; because the membrane is relatively thin, relatively large flux can be obtained, and the obtained nanofiltration membrane has good interception performance. The method can be applied to the fields of antibiotics separating, fruit juice concentrating and seawater desalting.

Description

A kind of LBL self-assembly legal system is for the method for NF membrane
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of NF membrane.
Background technology
Because freshwater resources day is exhausted, desalination technology is just more and more paid attention to.Wherein membrane separation technique especially new membrane isolation technics be just subject to the extensive concern of scientists.
Nanofiltration starts from the middle and later periods eighties, is a kind of novel pressure-actuated process without phase transformation physical separation.The aperture of NF membrane is less than the aperture of milipore filter, is greater than the aperture of reverse osmosis membrane.The feature of NF membrane is its higher rejection to divalence and multivalent ion, and then relatively low to monovalention rejection, its molecular cut off is between 200-1000gmol -1.Thus, the industrial circle such as a small amount of organic removal in the organic feed separation that the nanofiltration process desalination that is widely used in dyestuff isoreactivity material and concentrated, water softening, molecular weight are different and purifying, water.The subject matter of existing NF membrane research be cutoff performance excellent time, the water flux of the unit pressure of NF membrane is lower.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve the problem that NF membrane prepared by existing method can not have good cutoff performance and higher water flux simultaneously, provides a kind of LBL self-assembly legal system for the method for NF membrane.
A kind of LBL self-assembly legal system of the present invention, for the method for NF membrane, comprises the following steps:
One, solvent, pore former and polyacrylonitrile are mixed, obtained polyacrylonitrile solution;
Two, utilize submergence-precipitated phase conversion method that polyacrylonitrile solution is made ultrafiltration membranes, deionized water washing 3 ~ 5 times, obtains polyacrylonitrile basement membrane;
Three, polyacrylonitrile basement membrane is placed in sodium hydroxide solution, 20min ~ 60min is reacted at 20 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C, after reaction terminates, polyacrylonitrile basement membrane is taken out, put into deionized water soaking and washing 0.5 ~ 2h, be placed in hydrochloric acid solution again and soak 1 ~ 5h, obtain the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane after processing;
Four, the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane after step 3 process is immersed 10 ~ 90min in polyethylenimine solution, put into deionized water after taking-up and soak 2 ~ 10min, obtain the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane containing polyethyleneimine: amine layer;
Five, the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane containing polyethyleneimine: amine layer is placed in graphene oxide solution, soaks 10 ~ 90min, put into deionized water after taking-up and soak 2 ~ 10min, obtain the NF membrane containing polyethyleneimine: amine layer and graphene oxide layer;
Six, repeat the operation 0 ~ 7 time of step 4 and step 5, namely complete.
The present invention utilizes layer-by-layer, make polymine and graphene oxide modification PAN film, the pore size on its hydrophily and film surface is is effectively regulated and controled, and film is thinner, larger flux can be obtained, the NF membrane simultaneously obtained has good cutoff performance, be applicable to the separation of various dyestuff, desalinization etc., reduce energy consumption and purified water quality simultaneously, desalinate seawater, have great application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention one: a kind of LBL self-assembly legal system of present embodiment, for the method for NF membrane, comprises the following steps:
One, solvent, pore former and polyacrylonitrile are mixed, obtained polyacrylonitrile solution;
Two, utilize submergence-precipitated phase conversion method that polyacrylonitrile solution is made ultrafiltration membranes, deionized water washing 3 ~ 5 times, obtains polyacrylonitrile basement membrane;
Three, polyacrylonitrile basement membrane is placed in sodium hydroxide solution, 20min ~ 60min is reacted at 20 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C, after reaction terminates, polyacrylonitrile basement membrane is taken out, put into deionized water soaking and washing 0.5 ~ 2h, be placed in hydrochloric acid solution again and soak 1 ~ 5h, obtain the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane after processing;
Four, the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane after step 3 process is immersed 10 ~ 90min in polyethylenimine solution, put into deionized water after taking-up and soak 2 ~ 10min, obtain the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane containing polyethyleneimine: amine layer;
Five, the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane containing polyethyleneimine: amine layer is placed in graphene oxide solution, soaks 10 ~ 90min, put into deionized water after taking-up and soak 2 ~ 10min, obtain the NF membrane containing polyethyleneimine: amine layer and graphene oxide layer;
Six, repeat the operation 0 ~ 7 time of step 4 and step 5, namely complete.
Present embodiment utilizes layer-by-layer, make polymine and graphene oxide modification PAN film, the pore size on its hydrophily and film surface is is effectively regulated and controled, and film is thinner, larger flux can be obtained, the NF membrane simultaneously obtained has good cutoff performance, be applicable to the separation of various dyestuff, desalinization etc., reduce energy consumption and purified water quality simultaneously, desalinate seawater, have great application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention two: present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one unlike: the solvent described in step one is 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE.Other is identical with detailed description of the invention one.
Detailed description of the invention three: present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one or two are polyethylene glycol or polyvinylpyrrolidone unlike the pore former described in step one.Other is identical with detailed description of the invention one or two.
Detailed description of the invention four: one of present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one to three unlike: in step one, the mass ratio of polyacrylonitrile, pore former and solvent is (15 ~ 25): 1:(74 ~ 84).Other is identical with one of detailed description of the invention one to three.
Detailed description of the invention five: one of present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one to four unlike: the mass concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution described in step 3 is 5% ~ 20%.Other is identical with one of detailed description of the invention one to four.
Detailed description of the invention six: one of present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one to five unlike: the concentration of the hydrochloric acid solution described in step 3 is 0.05mol/L ~ 0.5mol/L.Other is identical with one of detailed description of the invention one to five.
Detailed description of the invention seven: one of present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one to six unlike: the concentration of the polyethylenimine solution described in step 4 is 0.5 ~ 3g/L.Other is identical with one of detailed description of the invention one to six.
Detailed description of the invention eight: one of present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one to seven unlike: immerse 30min in polyethylenimine solution in step 4, put into after taking-up deionized water soak 5min.Other is identical with one of detailed description of the invention one to seven.
Detailed description of the invention nine: one of present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one to eight unlike: the concentration of the graphene oxide solution described in step 5 is 0.05 ~ 0.5g/L.Other is identical with one of detailed description of the invention one to eight.
Detailed description of the invention ten: one of present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one to nine unlike: be placed in graphene oxide solution in step 5, soak 30min, put into after taking-up deionized water soak 5min.Other is identical with one of detailed description of the invention one to nine.
The following examples will be further described the present invention, but not thereby limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1: the present embodiment LBL self-assembly legal system, for the method for NF membrane, comprises the following steps:
One, by 79g nitrogen methyl pyrrolidone and 1g polyethylene glycol, add in 20g polyacrylonitrile, obtained polyacrylonitrile solution;
Two, utilize submergence-precipitated phase conversion method that polyacrylonitrile solution is made ultrafiltration membranes, deionized water washs 5 times, obtains polyacrylonitrile basement membrane;
Three, polyacrylonitrile basement membrane is placed in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 10%, 30min is reacted at 40 DEG C, after reaction terminates, polyacrylonitrile basement membrane is taken out, put into deionized water soaking and washing 0.5h, be placed in 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution again and soak 3h, obtain the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane after processing;
Four, the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane after step 3 process is immersed 30min in 1g/L polyethylenimine solution, put into deionized water after taking-up and soak 5min, obtain the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane containing polyethyleneimine: amine layer;
Five, the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane containing polyethyleneimine: amine layer is placed in 0.1g/L graphene oxide solution, soaks 30min, put into deionized water after taking-up and soak 5min, obtain the NF membrane containing polyethyleneimine: amine layer and graphene oxide layer;
Six, repeat the operation 0 time of step 4 and step 5, namely complete.
Have large permeation flux and have the index that higher rejection is desirable NF membrane film simultaneously concurrently.
The mensuration of flux: get the NF membrane sample of certain area in nanofiltration testing arrangement, under room temperature and 0.5MPa (N2) with solvent by NF membrane compacting 45min, test the quality m by the methyl alcohol of film, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, by calculating volume V.Treat before each test that solvent flux is being tested after roughly stable.Namely, under will ensureing the condition that certain pressure is constant, test certain hour t is through the solvent volume V of NF membrane.
The mensuration of rejection: the rejection characterizing NF membrane with the rejection of NF membrane to RB RoseBengal (RB).
The pure water flux of the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane after step 3 process is 129.45L/m 2hbar is 24.21% to the rejection of RB, and the flux of ethanol is 120.56L/m 2hbar, the RB rejection in the middle of ethanol is 19.87%.
The pure water flux that step 4 contains the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane of polyethyleneimine: amine layer is 20.49L/m 2hbar is 77.26% to the rejection of RB, and the flux of ethanol is 34.22L/m 2hbar, the RB rejection in the middle of ethanol is 49.19%.
The surface-assembled number of plies of the NF membrane that this example obtains is 2 layers, and its pure water flux is 22.96L/m 2hbar is 80.46% to the rejection of RB, and the flux of ethanol is 35.46L/m 2hbar, the RB rejection in the middle of ethanol is 51.26%.
From the experimental data of the present embodiment, compared with the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane that NF membrane containing polyethyleneimine: amine layer and graphene oxide layer and the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane after step 3 process, step 4 contain polyethyleneimine: amine layer, larger flux can be obtained there is good cutoff performance simultaneously.
Embodiment 2: the present embodiment LBL self-assembly legal system, for the method for NF membrane, comprises the following steps:
One, by 79g nitrogen methyl pyrrolidone and 1g polyethylene glycol, add in 20g polyacrylonitrile, obtained polyacrylonitrile solution;
Two, utilize submergence-precipitated phase conversion method that polyacrylonitrile solution is made ultrafiltration membranes, deionized water washs 5 times, obtains polyacrylonitrile basement membrane;
Three, polyacrylonitrile basement membrane is placed in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 10%, 30min is reacted at 40 DEG C, after reaction terminates, polyacrylonitrile basement membrane is taken out, put into deionized water soaking and washing 0.5h, be placed in 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution again and soak 3h, obtain the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane after processing;
Four, the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane after step 3 process is immersed 30min in 1g/L polyethylenimine solution, put into deionized water after taking-up and soak 5min, obtain the ultrafiltration membranes containing polyethyleneimine: amine layer;
Five, the ultrafiltration membranes containing polyethyleneimine: amine layer is placed in 0.1g/L graphene oxide solution, soaks 30min, put into deionized water after taking-up and soak 5min, obtain the ultrafiltration membranes containing polyethyleneimine: amine layer and graphene oxide layer;
Six, repeat the operation 1 time of step 4 and step 5, namely complete.
Have large permeation flux and have the index that higher rejection is desirable NF membrane film simultaneously concurrently.
The surface-assembled number of plies of the NF membrane that this example obtains is 4 layers, and its pure water flux is 16.45L/m 2hbar is 90.47% to the rejection of RB, and the flux of ethanol is 34.34L/m 2hbar, the RB rejection in the middle of ethanol is 54.21%.
Embodiment 3: the present embodiment LBL self-assembly legal system, for the method for NF membrane, comprises the following steps:
One, by 79g nitrogen methyl pyrrolidone and 1g polyethylene glycol, add in 20g polyacrylonitrile, obtained polyacrylonitrile solution;
Two, utilize submergence-precipitated phase conversion method that polyacrylonitrile solution is made ultrafiltration membranes, deionized water washs 5 times, obtains polyacrylonitrile basement membrane;
Three, polyacrylonitrile basement membrane is placed in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 10%, 30min is reacted at 40 DEG C, after reaction terminates, polyacrylonitrile basement membrane is taken out, put into deionized water soaking and washing 0.5h, be placed in 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution again and soak 3h, obtain the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane after processing;
Four, the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane after step 3 process is immersed 30min in 1g/L polyethylenimine solution, put into deionized water after taking-up and soak 5min, obtain the ultrafiltration membranes containing polyethyleneimine: amine layer;
Five, the ultrafiltration membranes containing polyethyleneimine: amine layer is placed in 0.1g/L graphene oxide solution, soaks 30min, put into deionized water after taking-up and soak 5min, obtain the ultrafiltration membranes containing polyethyleneimine: amine layer and graphene oxide layer;
Six, repeat the operation 2 times of step 4 and step 5, namely complete.
Have large permeation flux and have the index that higher rejection is desirable NF membrane film simultaneously concurrently.
The surface-assembled number of plies of the NF membrane that this example obtains is 6 layers, and its pure water flux is 14.56L/m 2hbar is 94.27% to the rejection of RB, and the flux of ethanol is 29.41L/m 2hbar, the RB rejection in the middle of ethanol is 65.26%.
Embodiment 4: the present embodiment LBL self-assembly legal system, for the method for NF membrane, comprises the following steps:
One, by 79g nitrogen methyl pyrrolidone and 1g polyethylene glycol, add in 20g polyacrylonitrile, obtained polyacrylonitrile solution;
Two, utilize submergence-precipitated phase conversion method that polyacrylonitrile solution is made ultrafiltration membranes, deionized water washs 5 times, obtains polyacrylonitrile basement membrane;
Three, polyacrylonitrile basement membrane is placed in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 10%, 30min is reacted at 40 DEG C, after reaction terminates, polyacrylonitrile basement membrane is taken out, put into deionized water soaking and washing 0.5h, be placed in 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution again and soak 3h, obtain the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane after processing;
Four, the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane after step 3 process is immersed 30min in 1g/L polyethylenimine solution, put into deionized water after taking-up and soak 5min, obtain the ultrafiltration membranes containing polyethyleneimine: amine layer;
Five, the ultrafiltration membranes containing polyethyleneimine: amine layer is placed in 0.1g/L graphene oxide solution, soaks 30min, put into deionized water after taking-up and soak 5min, obtain the ultrafiltration membranes containing polyethyleneimine: amine layer and graphene oxide layer;
Six, repeat the operation 3 times of step 4 and step 5, namely complete.
Have large permeation flux and have the index that higher rejection is desirable NF membrane film simultaneously concurrently.
The surface-assembled number of plies of the NF membrane that this example obtains is 8 layers, and its pure water flux is 12.78L/m 2hbar is 97.65% to the rejection of RB, and the flux of ethanol is 25.16L/m 2hbar, the RB rejection in the middle of ethanol is 71.06%.
Embodiment 4: the present embodiment LBL self-assembly legal system, for the method for NF membrane, comprises the following steps:
One, by 79g nitrogen methyl pyrrolidone and 1g polyethylene glycol, add in 20g polyacrylonitrile, obtained polyacrylonitrile solution;
Two, utilize submergence-precipitated phase conversion method that polyacrylonitrile solution is made ultrafiltration membranes, deionized water washs 5 times, obtains polyacrylonitrile basement membrane;
Three, polyacrylonitrile basement membrane is placed in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 10%, 30min is reacted at 40 DEG C, after reaction terminates, polyacrylonitrile basement membrane is taken out, put into deionized water soaking and washing 0.5h, be placed in 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution again and soak 3h, obtain the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane after processing;
Four, the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane after step 3 process is immersed 30min in 1g/L polyethylenimine solution, put into deionized water after taking-up and soak 5min, obtain the ultrafiltration membranes containing polyethyleneimine: amine layer;
Five, the ultrafiltration membranes containing polyethyleneimine: amine layer is placed in 0.1g/L graphene oxide solution, soaks 30min, put into deionized water after taking-up and soak 5min, obtain the ultrafiltration membranes containing polyethyleneimine: amine layer and graphene oxide layer;
Six, repeat the operation 4 times of step 4 and step 5, namely complete.
Have large permeation flux and have the index that higher rejection is desirable NF membrane film simultaneously concurrently.
The surface-assembled number of plies of the NF membrane that this example obtains is 10 layers, and its pure water flux is 6.97L/m 2hbar is 99.99% to the rejection of RB, and the flux of ethanol is 22.98L/m 2hbar, the RB rejection in the middle of ethanol is 81.26%.
Embodiment 1 ~ 4 utilizes layer-by-layer, make polymine and graphene oxide modification PAN film, the pore size on its hydrophily and film surface is is effectively regulated and controled, and film is thinner, larger flux can be obtained, the NF membrane simultaneously obtained has good cutoff performance, be applicable to the separation of various dyestuff, desalinization etc., reduce energy consumption and purified water quality simultaneously, desalinate seawater, have great application prospect.

Claims (10)

1. LBL self-assembly legal system is for a method for NF membrane, it is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
One, solvent, pore former and polyacrylonitrile are mixed, obtained polyacrylonitrile solution;
Two, utilize submergence-precipitated phase conversion method that polyacrylonitrile solution is made ultrafiltration membranes, deionized water washing 3 ~ 5 times, obtains polyacrylonitrile basement membrane;
Three, polyacrylonitrile basement membrane is placed in sodium hydroxide solution, 20min ~ 60min is reacted at 20 DEG C ~ 50 DEG C, after reaction terminates, polyacrylonitrile basement membrane is taken out, put into deionized water soaking and washing 0.5 ~ 2h, be placed in hydrochloric acid solution again and soak 1 ~ 5h, obtain the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane after processing;
Four, the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane after step 3 process is immersed 10 ~ 90min in polyethylenimine solution, put into deionized water after taking-up and soak 2 ~ 10min, obtain the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane containing polyethyleneimine: amine layer;
Five, the polyacrylonitrile basement membrane containing polyethyleneimine: amine layer is placed in graphene oxide solution, soaks 10 ~ 90min, put into deionized water after taking-up and soak 2 ~ 10min, obtain the NF membrane containing polyethyleneimine: amine layer and graphene oxide layer;
Six, repeat the operation 0 ~ 7 time of step 4 and step 5, namely complete.
2. a kind of LBL self-assembly legal system according to claim 1 is for the method for NF membrane, it is characterized in that the solvent described in step one is 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE.
3. a kind of LBL self-assembly legal system according to claim 1 is for the method for NF membrane, it is characterized in that the pore former described in step one is polyethylene glycol or polyvinylpyrrolidone.
4. a kind of LBL self-assembly legal system according to claim 1 is for the method for NF membrane, it is characterized in that the mass ratio of polyacrylonitrile in step one, pore former and solvent is for (15 ~ 25): 1:(74 ~ 84).
5. a kind of LBL self-assembly legal system according to claim 1 is for the method for NF membrane, it is characterized in that the mass concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution described in step 3 is 5% ~ 20%.
6. a kind of LBL self-assembly legal system according to claim 1 is for the method for NF membrane, it is characterized in that the concentration of the hydrochloric acid solution described in step 3 is 0.05mol/L ~ 0.5mol/L.
7. a kind of LBL self-assembly legal system according to claim 1 is for the method for NF membrane, it is characterized in that the concentration of the polyethylenimine solution described in step 4 is 0.5 ~ 3g/L.
8. a kind of LBL self-assembly legal system according to claim 1 is for the method for NF membrane, it is characterized in that immersing 30min in polyethylenimine solution in step 4, puts into deionized water and soak 5min after taking-up.
9. a kind of LBL self-assembly legal system according to claim 1 is for the method for NF membrane, it is characterized in that the concentration of the graphene oxide solution described in step 5 is 0.05 ~ 0.5g/L.
10. a kind of LBL self-assembly legal system according to claim 1 is for the method for NF membrane, it is characterized in that being placed in graphene oxide solution in step 5, soaks 30min, puts into deionized water and soak 5min after taking-up.
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