CN105166549A - Compound feed for bred cyprinus carpio L - Google Patents
Compound feed for bred cyprinus carpio L Download PDFInfo
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- CN105166549A CN105166549A CN201510625154.4A CN201510625154A CN105166549A CN 105166549 A CN105166549 A CN 105166549A CN 201510625154 A CN201510625154 A CN 201510625154A CN 105166549 A CN105166549 A CN 105166549A
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Abstract
The invention discloses compound feed for bred cyprinus carpio L. The feed is prepared from, by weight, 14%-23% of steam-dried fish meal, 5%-10% of yellow mealworms, 19%-22% of flour, 5%-15% of double-low rapeseed meal, 9.8%-18.8% of soya bean meal, 10%-20% of shrimp meal, 3%-5% of refined fish oil, 4%-6% of beer yeast, 2%-8% of seaweed meal, 1% of mineral matter, 0.3% of choline chloride, 0.3% of decavitamin and 0.1% of VC ester. According to the compound feed, the feeding attracting performance is good, and the cyprinus carpio L grows fast and is bright in body color and high in anti-stress capability after eating the feed; besides, the breeding effect is excellent, and production cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic product matched field of fodder, particularly relate to bright and beautiful carp and be bred as mixed feed field.
Background technology
Brocade carp (
cyprinuscarpioL), also known as red carp, Japanese kampo, be carp mutant strain through artificially breeding, because of its have the bright-coloured color like brocade, change irregularly colourful speckle and gaining the name, and enjoys the good reputation of " in water funny fellow's stone ".Brocade carp is ominivore-fish, voracious without stomach, should have more meals a day but less food at each.Practice shows, relative natural bait, the suitableeer mixed feed of throwing something and feeding of bright and beautiful carp.
For bright and beautiful carp, its quality is mainly evaluated from aspects such as attitude, color, decorative patterns, and the ratio of height and body length determines the quality of the bodily form, accounts for sizable score value in attitude, and the desired proportions of bright and beautiful carp height and body length should be 1:2.6 ~ 3.The build of brocade carp is that mirror selects the important indicator of bright and beautiful carp, if Dietary Energy material is too much, bright and beautiful carp overfertilization, affects the build of bright and beautiful carp and reduce the quality of bright and beautiful carp, losing sight.
Quick growth is extremely important to bright and beautiful carp, must comprise the five large nutrients such as appropriate protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin and mineral matter in its feed.Research shows, bright and beautiful carp forage protein content is generally between 30% ~ 42%, and the demand of this and general carp is close, and its crude fat content can make bright and beautiful carp reach good growth result 2% ~ 8%.Forage protein content is in the scope of 30.85 ~ 40.57%, the survival rate of Crucian carp fingerlings, rate of body weight gain and specific growth rate can increase along with the rising of crude protein content in feed, and protein content is in the scope of 40.57 ~ 47.43%, the survival rate of Crucian carp fingerlings, rate of body weight gain and specific growth rate can reduce along with the rising of crude protein content in feed.Therefore, develop bright and beautiful carp finishing period special compound feed, very important to the ornamental value improving bright and beautiful carp.
Summary of the invention
It is balanced that main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of comprehensive nutrition, effectively can promote that the bright and beautiful carp of finishing period fancy carp growth is bred as mixed feed.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Brocade carp is bred as mixed feed, and formulated by plurality of raw materials, its component and content comprise:
Steam drying fish meal 14% ~ 23%
Yellow meal worm 5% ~ 10%
Flour 19% ~ 22%
Double-low rapeseed meal 5% ~ 15%
Dregs of beans 9.8% ~ 18.8%
Shrimp med 10% ~ 20%
Refined fish oil 3% ~ 5%
Brewer's yeast 4% ~ 6%
Seawood meal 2% ~ 8%
Mineral matter 1%
Choline Chloride 0.3%
B B-complex 0.3%
VC ester 0.1%
All percentage is percetage by weight.
--freezing------dry--grinding--packaging, wherein in drying process, is mainly divided into straight fiery dry and steam drying according to its drying process difference to note: steam drying fish meal refers to that fish meal in processing technology is: fish in squeezing in boiling.Steam drying refers to carry out dry dry to fish meal with steam, and this technological temperature is lower, destroys less, can make fish meal comparatively fresh to the nutrition of fish meal.
Wherein, steam drying fish meal mainly provides protein sources and energy.The body colour of fish determines primarily of carotenoid, and research shows under the dietary protein level of certain limit, and the carotenoid content of bright and beautiful carp liver pancreas is increasing trend.For strengthening the coloring effect of feed, therefore the present invention selects freshness higher, and nutrition is steam drying fish meal more comprehensively, and determines that its content is 14% ~ 23%, and when its content is greater than 23%, feed cost strengthens, and increases the weight of bright and beautiful carp metabolism burden simultaneously; When being less than 14%, feed conversion rate reduces, and fancy carp growth is slow.
Yellow meal worm mainly provides protein sources and energy, and research shows that yellow meal worm is the good protein feed of a kind of nutritive value close to fish meal, and contains the immune antiboidy albumen such as the higher antibacterial peptide of content in its body, can improve the non-specific immunity of fish body.Its addition is by cost impact, and the yellow meal worm content in the present invention is 5% ~ 10%, and when its content is greater than 10%, feed attractant reduces; When being less than 5%, feed cost strengthens.
Flour mainly provides adhesive effect, and make feed granules be easy to be shaped and have good water stability, the flour content in the present invention is 19% ~ 22%, and when its content is greater than 22%, feed cost strengthens; When being less than 19%, water stability reduces.
Double-low rapeseed meal mainly provides protein sources and energy, and for Substitute For Partial fish meal, lysine, methionine and arginine content are higher, and Main Antinutritional Factors glucosinolate and content of erucic acid lower.Its addition is by cost impact, and the double-low rapeseed meal content in the present invention is 5% ~ 15%, and when its content is greater than 15%, feed conversion rate declines; When its content is less than 5%, feed cost increases.
Dregs of beans mainly provides protein sources and energy, Substitute For Partial fish meal, reduces feed cost.In the present invention, the content of dregs of beans is 9.8% ~ 19.8%, and when its content is greater than 19.8%, feed attractant reduces; When being less than 9.8%, feed cost strengthens.
Shrimp med mainly provides protein sources and energy.Shrimp med is rich in various nutrient elements, and balanced proportion, be a kind of high-quality animal protein source, Substitute For Partial fish meal can not have a negative impact to the growth of aquatic livestock.Shrimp med content in the present invention is 10% ~ 20%, and when its content is greater than 20%, Fluorine Content in Feedstuff content increases, and affects fish bulk-growth speed; When being less than 10%, feed cost strengthens, and palatability reduces.
Refined fish oil mainly provides essential fatty acid and energy, effectively can ensure the absorption of bright and beautiful carp to coloring matter.Require all can increase to the technological requirement, production cost, feed storage etc. of product when it adds excessive, and when adding not enough, the energy, luring function etc. of feed all can decline, and can affect bright and beautiful carp alimentary canal to the absorption of carotenoid.
Brewer's yeast mainly provides protein sources, and peptic function, the water stability of feed is unfavorable for when addition is too high.
Seawood meal is rich in amino acid, algal polysaccharides, sweet mellow wine, vitamin and multiple constant, trace element, can improve the trophic structure of feed, improves efficiency of feed utilization, improves immunity and anti-stress ability, and at condensation and anti-defeated and dispersed work Be very effective.
Mineral matter, Choline Chloride, B B-complex, VC ester etc. are all as additive, and they mainly participate in chromatophore activity, the normal physiological function of maintenance coloring matter and the number of chemical reaction of internal metabolism with co-enzyme form.In the present invention, mainly play the effect of extra-nutrition, maintain bright and beautiful carp normal physiological function, to keep the normal body colour of bright and beautiful carp.
Above-mentioned various raw material components all can commercially be purchased.
For making product efficacy of the present invention better, astaxanthin can be added in raw material components, astaxanthin is fat-soluble gorgeous haematochrome, it is the terminal of carotenogenesis, can not modified or biochemical conversion and directly store deposition in the tissue after it enters animal body, and can with myoglobins non-specific binding, large quantity research shows that astaxanthin effectively can improve the body colour of aquatic products, has and promotes the function such as growth of animal, breeding and raising animal body immunity; Its addition is 0.2%.
Add ethoxyquinoline, main extend service time of the present invention, prevent feed Raw as oxidized in protein, fat, add and excessively become tortoise also can cause adverse effect to crocodile tortoise; Its addition is 0.02%.
Add allicin, main because allicin has antibacterial diseases prevention, growth promotion, the functions such as food calling effect, on the aquatic livestocks such as Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, grass carp, carp, bullfrog, show good effect.In the present invention, its addition is 0.28%.
Through the aquarium at same size, under identical management mode condition, adopt the bright and beautiful carp of following component and content to be bred as mixed feed attractant good, fancy carp growth is fast, and body colour is gorgeous, and anti-stress ability is strong, and culture efficiency is best:
Steam drying fish meal 18%
Yellow meal worm 7%
Flour 20%
Double-low rapeseed meal 10%
Dregs of beans 14.8%
Shrimp med 16%
Refined fish oil 3%
Brewer's yeast 4%
Seawood meal 5%
Mineral matter 1%
Choline Chloride 0.3%
B B-complex 0.3%
VC ester 0.1%
Astaxanthin 0.2%
Ethoxyquinoline 0.02%
Allicin 0.28%.
Compare with existing mixed feed, product attractant of the present invention is good, and after bright and beautiful carp is edible, growth is fast, body colour is gorgeous, anti-stress ability is strong, and culture efficiency is excellent, production cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is production technological process of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.Percentage in the present invention is all weight percentage if no special instructions.
Embodiment 1:
| Steam drying fish meal | 16% |
| Yellow meal worm | 10% |
| Flour | 21% |
| Double-low rapeseed meal | 5% |
| Dregs of beans | 18.8% |
| Shrimp med | 10% |
| Refined fish oil | 4% |
| Brewer's yeast | 5% |
| Seawood meal | 8% |
| Mineral matter | 1% |
| Choline Chloride | 0.3% |
| B B-complex | 0.3% |
| VC ester | 0.1% |
| Astaxanthin | 0.2% |
| Ethoxyquinoline | 0.02% |
| Allicin | 0.28% |
According to formulated feed shown in upper table, raise bright and beautiful carp 30 days.The bright and beautiful carp of the present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active, feed coefficient 1.87, and fancy carp growth is fast, and body colour is gorgeous, and culture efficiency is good.
Embodiment 2:
| Steam drying fish meal | 23% |
| Yellow meal worm | 8% |
| Flour | 19% |
| Double-low rapeseed meal | 8% |
| Dregs of beans | 12.8% |
| Shrimp med | 15% |
| Refined fish oil | 3% |
| Brewer's yeast | 6% |
| Seawood meal | 3% |
| Mineral matter | 1% |
| Choline Chloride | 0.3% |
| B B-complex | 0.3% |
| VC ester | 0.1% |
| Astaxanthin | 0.2% |
| Ethoxyquinoline | 0.02% |
| Allicin | 0.28% |
According to formulated feed shown in upper table, raise bright and beautiful carp 30 days.The bright and beautiful carp of the present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active, feed coefficient 1.76, and fancy carp growth is fast, and body colour is gorgeous, and culture efficiency is good.
Embodiment 3:
| Steam drying fish meal | 14% |
| Yellow meal worm | 5% |
| Flour | 22% |
| Double-low rapeseed meal | 15% |
| Dregs of beans | 9.8% |
| Shrimp med | 20% |
| Refined fish oil | 5% |
| Brewer's yeast | 5% |
| Seawood meal | 2% |
| Mineral matter | 1% |
| Choline Chloride | 0.3% |
| B B-complex | 0.3% |
| VC ester | 0.1% |
| Astaxanthin | 0.2% |
| Ethoxyquinoline | 0.02% |
| Allicin | 0.28% |
According to formulated feed shown in upper table, raise bright and beautiful carp 30 days.The bright and beautiful carp of the present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active, feed coefficient 1.95, and fancy carp growth is fast, and body colour is gorgeous, and culture efficiency is good.
Embodiment 4:
| Steam drying fish meal | 18% |
| Yellow meal worm | 7% |
| Flour | 20% |
| Double-low rapeseed meal | 10% |
| Dregs of beans | 14.8% |
| Shrimp med | 16% |
| Refined fish oil | 3% |
| Brewer's yeast | 4% |
| Seawood meal | 5% |
| Mineral matter | 1% |
| Choline Chloride | 0.3% |
| B B-complex | 0.3% |
| VC ester | 0.1% |
| Astaxanthin | 0.2% |
| Ethoxyquinoline | 0.02% |
| Allicin | 0.28% |
According to formulated feed shown in upper table, raise bright and beautiful carp 30 days.The bright and beautiful carp of the present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active, feed coefficient 1.71, and fancy carp growth is fast, and body colour is gorgeous, and culture efficiency is good.
With reference to Fig. 1.The technological process of production of product of the present invention is as follows: first choose large part raw material according to formula, smallclothes mixture, by pulp furnish, the raw material chosen is fed intake again, then removal of impurities cleaning is carried out, mixed once is carried out after cleaning is complete, after mixed once, compound is carried out ultramicro grinding, then the compound after ultramicro grinding is carried out secondary mixing, after secondary mixing, compound is screened successively, modified, and then obtain puffing granule compound feed semi-finished product through extrusion granulation, last again through drying, removal of impurities, oil spout, cooling, sieve, weigh and be packaged to be puffing granule compound feed finished product.
Above are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, all changes utilizing this design the present invention to be carried out to unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading scope.
Claims (5)
1. bright and beautiful carp is bred as mixed feed, formulated by plurality of raw materials, it is characterized in that: its component and content comprise:
Steam drying fish meal 14% ~ 23%
Yellow meal worm 5% ~ 10%
Flour 19% ~ 22%
Double-low rapeseed meal 5% ~ 15%
Dregs of beans 9.8% ~ 18.8%
Shrimp med 10% ~ 20%
Refined fish oil 3% ~ 5%
Brewer's yeast 4% ~ 6%
Seawood meal 2% ~ 8%
Mineral matter 1%
Choline Chloride 0.3%
B B-complex 0.3%
VC ester 0.1%
All percentage is percetage by weight.
2. bright and beautiful carp as claimed in claim 1 is bred as mixed feed, and it is characterized in that: separately have astaxanthin in its raw material components, its content is 0.2%.
3. bright and beautiful carp as claimed in claim 2 is bred as mixed feed, and it is characterized in that: separately have ethoxyquinoline in its raw material components, its content is 0.02%.
4. bright and beautiful carp as claimed in claim 3 is bred as mixed feed, and it is characterized in that: separately have allicin in its raw material components, its content is 0.28%.
5. bright and beautiful carp as claimed in claim 4 is bred as mixed feed, it is characterized in that: its component and content are:
Steam drying fish meal 18%
Yellow meal worm 7%
Flour 20%
Double-low rapeseed meal 10%
Dregs of beans 14.8%
Shrimp med 16%
Refined fish oil 3%
Brewer's yeast 4%
Seawood meal 5%
Mineral matter 1%
Choline Chloride 0.3%
B B-complex 0.3%
VC ester 0.1%
Astaxanthin 0.2%
Ethoxyquinoline 0.02%
Allicin 0.28%
All percentage is percetage by weight.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510625154.4A CN105166549A (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Compound feed for bred cyprinus carpio L |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510625154.4A CN105166549A (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Compound feed for bred cyprinus carpio L |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108065136A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-25 | 高唐县盛和水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of fancy carp incubation feed and preparation method and application |
| CN109393202A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-03-01 | 北京市水产科学研究所 | A kind of mixed feed improving fancy carp survival rate |
| CN110100978A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-09 | 天津农学院 | A kind of yellow meal worm replaces the research method of fish meal raising fancy carp feasibility |
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Patent Citations (7)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108065136A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-25 | 高唐县盛和水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of fancy carp incubation feed and preparation method and application |
| CN109393202A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-03-01 | 北京市水产科学研究所 | A kind of mixed feed improving fancy carp survival rate |
| CN110100978A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-09 | 天津农学院 | A kind of yellow meal worm replaces the research method of fish meal raising fancy carp feasibility |
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