CN102613418A - Color-enhancing feed for fancy carp - Google Patents
Color-enhancing feed for fancy carp Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to color-enhancing feed for fancy carp. The feed comprises the following components as per parts by weight: 75 to 85 parts of fish meal, 8 to 13 parts of shrimp meal, 20 to 40 parts of lucerne meal, 170 to 220 parts of spirulina, 120 to 180 parts of bran, 45 to 55 parts of beer yeast, 15 to 25 parts of seaweed powder, 1.8 to 2.2 parts of methionine, 15 to 25 parts of phospholipid oil, 8 to 13 parts of gluten powder, 55 to 65 parts of bean pulp, 45 to 55 parts of extruded soybean, 280 to 330 parts of flour and premix. The color-enhancing feed for the fancy carp is used together with various color-enhancing materials, feed base materials, nutrients abundant amino acid and protein and the like with proper proportion, so that the feed capable of quickly enhancing color of the fancy carp and with low cost can be obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed of a kind of bright and beautiful carp, the look that relates in particular to a kind of bright and beautiful carp is raised feed, belongs to the breeding feed technical field.
Background technology
The brocade carp, (Cryprinus carpiod) belongs to Cyprinidae (Cyprinidae) biologically, is a kind of high-grade pet fish of the fashionable world today, and the laudatory title of " funny fellow's stone in the water ", " the natatory art work " is arranged.Since bright and beautiful carp have athletic looking, beautiful in colour, decorative pattern is changeable, stroke is male right, it is not high to requirements in water quality, omnivorous simultaneously, is prone to breeding, is the geomantic omen fish that enjoys favor and view and admire pet.
Pet fish has different raising purposes with food fish, and food fish is focused on the efficient and the effect of the speed of growth, meat and feed, and pet fish is focused on health and gorgeous.In order to reach such purpose, from the angle of feed, pet fish is the same with food fish, promptly needs protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin, mineral matter.In addition, gorgeous more moving in order to make pet fish, all contain the raw material of raising chromatic effect usually in the feed and help the fish chromatophore to pile up various pigments, make the more gorgeous brilliance of pet fish body surface, be additive the most characteristic in the feed stuff for pet fish.At present, the feed stuff for pet fish of selling on the market mainly contains biological feedstuff and man-made feeds, and wherein man-made feeds are divided into artificial bait, thin slice feed and the expanded pellet diet of giving birth to again.Wherein expanded pellet diet have pollute little, utilization rate is high, throw something and feed convenience, convenient for storing, nutritional labeling be fully by advantages such as artificial formulated, is the most desirable feed of present pet fish raising.
As far as bright and beautiful carp, body colour is the principal element that influences its market price, and therefore, the ornamental value that how to improve body colour is one of emphasis of bright and beautiful carp research.Present many researchs show that multiple factors such as illumination, physiological situation, feed nutrition can both have influence on the body colour of fish.In same kind, feed is more outstanding to the influence of bright and beautiful carp body colour.At present, show after deliberation that fish can utilize the colouring agent of carotenoid as muscle and skin, but fish self can not be synthesized these pigments, can only from food, obtain.Common carotenoid has beta carotene, lutern, zeaxanthin, tuna xanthin and astaxanthin etc. in the aquatic livestock.In addition, bright and beautiful carp can also be the luteole metabolism astaxanthin easily, makes self to present redness.
Brocade carp feed generally is divided into plumule, breeds, increases body and several big classes of Se Yang.It is higher that look is raised feed price, the body colour of a fish OK see, preferred genes, ranked second be exactly the look of throwing something and feeding raise feed OK.
At present there has been much human that colouring agent is studied the influence of bright and beautiful carp body colour.The analysis result that Wang Anli etc. form total pigment and the pigment of bright and beautiful carp shows; The color spot of brocade carp body is relevant with the kind and the dosage of interior each colour component of its body, infers that with this contained main colour component possibly be carrotene, beta carotene and astaxanthin in bright and beautiful carp apricot, the orange and red pigments band.Researchs such as Zhao Rongxiang show that so hypovitaminosis A can influence the deposition of pet fish to carotenoid in the feed, and vitamin E etc. can promote the utilization rate to carotenoid because fish have the ability that luteole, astaxanthin etc. is decomposed into vitamin A.Lee builds light etc. and has studied and in bright and beautiful carp feed, add the influence test to fancy carp growth, body, body colour and anti-oxidation function of astaxanthin, lutein, Hu Luosu Ah foretelling ester, 4 kinds of toners of capsorubin; The result shows; 4 kinds of toners do not make significant difference to the body of bright and beautiful carp, growth and oxidation resistance are had negative effect, but the body colour of bright and beautiful carp is had significant improvement effect; Wherein the capsorubin effect is the most remarkable, and the 200mg/kg capsorubin is added in suggestion in the feed that improves bright and beautiful carp body colour.He Peimin etc. think that in bright and beautiful carp feed, adding spirulina can improve bright and beautiful carp body colour.Liu Fei etc. think that bright and beautiful carp can be easily changes luteole into astaxanthin and make and self present redness.The brocade carp is different to the absorptivity of various pigments, is respectively luteole＞astaxanthin＞lutein.Chen Chengxun etc. think that the red white bright and beautiful carp red worm feed of feeding has good hyperchromic effect.Bai Dongqing etc. think when the addition of beta carotene is 1.5-2.0g/kg in the feed, and are good to the body colour coloring effect of red white bright and beautiful carp.
The purpose of raising bright and beautiful carp is to view and admire, and focuses on build, physique, decorative pattern and color and luster, and outstanding bright and beautiful carp feed is after bright and beautiful carp food; Can make bright and beautiful carp ramp; And can keep graceful build, and keep the bright-coloured of color on one's body simultaneously, rich and gaudy and can not collapse.The feed of brocade carp is except that satisfying fancy carp growth development nutrition needs, and its nutritional need also has its particularity.Current China brocade carp aquaculture development is very fast, and the nutritional need of bright and beautiful carp research is relatively backward, accelerates the nutritional need research of bright and beautiful carp, will produce positive effect to the fast development that promotes China's brocade carp aquaculture.
At present, bright and beautiful carp feed, especially bright and beautiful carp is raised costing an arm and a leg of look feed, how to develop a kind of with low costly, draws materials conveniently, and it is a problem demanding prompt solution that the good again bright and beautiful carp look of raising chromatic effect is raised feed.
Summary of the invention
To the deficiency of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the look of a kind of bright and beautiful carp to raise feed, said feed comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 75-85; Shrimp med 8-13; Thin alfalfa meal 20-40; Spirulina 170-220; Wheat bran 120-180.
Fish meal is to be raw material with silver carp, sardine, the full fish of long tail anchovy or fish offal material; The feed of processing after boiling-squeezing-degreasing-oven dry-pulverizing-packing; Have abundant nutrition and good digestive utilization ratio; Contents of essential amino acids is quite high in the fish meal protein, especially methionine, cysteine, lysine, threonine and tryptophane.The raw material that fish meal according to the invention is well known to those skilled in the art, any fish meal all can be used for the present invention.Preferably, the present invention selects the steam fish meal for use.The steam fish meal is a kind of mode of fish meal processing, promptly with steam fish meal is dried, and is technology known in the art, compares straight fire baking protein and preserves better, fresher.
Astaxanthin is claimed astacin, shrimp flavine again; Be a kind of functional pigmented; Be gorgeous redness, have extremely strong pigment deposition ability, fish and bird are much more effective than other carotenoid such as angle xanthin, lutein and zeaxanthin to the absorption and the accumulation of astaxanthin.But astaxanthin costs an arm and a leg, and the per kilogram price does not wait about 300-700 greatly.And shrimp med also contains rich in protein, fat, dietary fiber, vitamin A, C, E, carrotene, retinol, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, iron, zinc, selenium, manganese, iodine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, sulfur-containing amino acid, methionine, cystine, aromatic amino acid, phenylalanine, tyrosine, threonine, tryptophan, valine, arginine, histidine, alanine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine, proline, serine etc. except containing a large amount of astaxanthins.The present invention adopts the high shrimp med of content astaxanthin to substitute astaxanthin is raised feed as bright and beautiful carp look the colour content of raising; Not only can reduce cost greatly; And can also overcome the single shortcoming of astaxanthin nutrition; Except hyperchromic effect being provided, can also being that bright and beautiful carp is replenished nutrition such as each seed amino acid, mineral matter, dietary fiber, fat, protein, and raising chromatic effect and be not affected for bright and beautiful carp.
Clover, another name toothed burclover, wooden grain, light wind grass are the young stem and leaf of purple first Mu of legume or southern first Mu.Thin alfalfa meal be with the alfalfa grass that cradles in good time after rapid draing, pulverize the dark green shape grass meal that forms.Can be used as important protein matter and vitamin feed source.Contain rich in protein, each seed amino acid, lutein, vitamin C, K, E, B, trace element and other active material etc.The present invention increases the content of dietary fiber in the feed through adding alfalfa meal, and alfalfa meal plays painted, promotion gonad development again simultaneously, promotes the effect of fancy carp growth.The preferred thin alfalfa meal of the present invention, the particle diameter of said thin alfalfa meal is the 75-100 order, for example 75 orders, 79 orders, 82 orders, 89 orders, 95 orders and 100 orders etc., preferred 85 orders-99 order.
Spirulina is rich in carotenoid, and metabolism is that astaxanthin makes body colour more bright-coloured in animal body, and can promote its growth.Spirulina contains 60% protein, mainly by isoleucine, and leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, compositions such as valine.In addition, spirulina is also fatty, carbohydrate, chlorophyll, carotenoid, phycocyanobilin, vitamin A, B1, B2, B6, B12, E, nicotinic acid, creatine, gamma-Linolenic acid, calcium pantothenate, folic acid and calcium, iron, zinc, magnesium etc.For bright and beautiful carp raise look, the growth all be highly profitable.The effect that the present invention adds spirulina be check colors raise, painted, make the bright in luster of bright and beautiful carp, cut edge obviously.
Wheat bran is exactly the outermost epidermis of wheat, contains the dietary fiber of 30%-50%, can improve the fibre composition in the feed, also contains very abundant glycan and mineral matter simultaneously.The present invention adds dietary fiber through adding wheat bran in feed, effect is keep feed balanced in nutrition, makes the stature of bright and beautiful carp more well-balanced.
Fish meal according to the invention, shrimp med, alfalfa meal, spirulina and wheat bran all can be easily through being purchased acquisition; Each feed producer all can easily purchase acquisition; Can obtain with reference to Chinese feedstuff industry Information Network, Chinese feed industry Information Network, for example nine ancient cooking vessel fish meals etc.
The look of bright and beautiful carp provided by the invention raise feed remove more than given component, also comprise other base-materials that those skilled in the art can be known through common practise and experience, for example flour, dregs of beans, rice bran or the like; The addition of said base-material also is that those skilled in the art can be known according to the professional standing and experience of oneself grasping.In the basic components that prior art can be known, add said components, can be good at playing the effect of bright and beautiful carp being raised look.
Preferably, feed according to the invention comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 78-82; Shrimp med 9-11; Thin alfalfa meal 26-34; Spirulina 170-200; Wheat bran 133-161.
Preferably, feed according to the invention also comprises following component by weight:
Brewer's yeast 45-55; Seawood meal 15-25; Methionine 1.8-2.2; Phosphatide oil 15-25.
Nucleotides is the base unit of inhereditary material in the organism, also is the base unit of the synthetic necessary intermediate of protein.Existing report confirms that nucleotides can promote growth and the immunologic function of livestock and poultry.But the price of nucleotides is very expensive again, joins the cost that can increase feed in the feed greatly, and is very infeasible.The present invention adopts the lower brewer's yeast of interpolation unit price to come in feed, to add yeast nucleotides, promotes fancy carp growth and the purpose that improves bright and beautiful carp immunity to reach.
Brewer's yeast is the yeast that is used for beer brewing; Different with wild yeasts; The vitamin of brewer's yeast thalline, protein content height wherein also contain cytochromes, nucleic acid, glutathione, thromboplastinum, pantothenic acid, thiamine, pyridoxol, inositol, coacetylase and atriphos etc.The present invention adds brewer's yeast, not only can increase the content of nucleotides in the feed, has also increased the content of beneficiating ingredient such as pigment, amino acid in the feed simultaneously.
Seawood meal is to be major ingredient with the marine natural marine alga, is aided with a small amount of marine microalgae retrofit and forms.The natural seaweed powder is rich in trace elements such as heteroauxin, plant growth kinetin, marine alga phenol, algal polysaccharides, sweet mellow wine, amino acid, protein, vitamin and potassium, iron, calcium, phosphorus, iodine, selenium, cobalt.Bright and beautiful carp look of the present invention is raised and is added seawood meal in the feed, and both eutrophy has again and condenses and prevent defeated and dispersed effect.Simultaneously, because the flavour of seawood meal can attract bright and beautiful carp feed, and rich in amino acid and protein, be that bright and beautiful carp look is raised very important painted and nutritional labeling in the feed.
The recommended amounts of protein is 31-38% in Zhongshan University and the U.S. NRC carp feed, and necessary amino acid is lysine 2.2%, arginine 1.6%, histidine 0.8%, isoleucine 0.9%, leucine 1.3%, valine 1.4%, threonine 1.5%, tryptophan 0.3%, methionine 1.2%, phenylalanine 2.5%.The present invention finds that methionine when offering bright and beautiful carp nutrition, can also play painted effect, so the present invention is added with the methionine of 2.8-2.2 weight portion, and main effect is painted, nutrition and growth promotion.
Mineral matter is the main component that constitutes bright and beautiful carp bone lattice etc., and have transportation, the enzyme of the osmotic pressure of regulating body, acid-base value, oxygen activation, keep normal body temperature, energetic supersession, secretion of digestive juice function.Fat also is the important component part of feed, can not only be as energy and source that must aliphatic acid, and can practice thrift protein.Importantly, prior art has shown that fat level also can influence the absorption rate of bright and beautiful carp to carotenoid in the feed, thereby influences the body colour of bright and beautiful carp.(the feed fat level is to the influence of red white bright and beautiful carp body colour, growth and part physiological and biochemical index, Cui Pei, Jiang Zhiqiang, TanJin Agricultural College journal, 2011.18 (2)).
The Main Ingredients and Appearance of phosphatide oil is lecithin, cephalin, lipositol and soya-bean oil etc.The present invention adds phosphatide oil and offers necessary P elements of bright and beautiful carp and necessary fat through raising to bright and beautiful carp look in the feed, for example lecithin etc.
Brewer's yeast according to the invention, seawood meal, methionine and phosphatide oil all can be at an easy rate through being purchased acquisition; Each feed producer all can easily purchase acquisition; Can obtain with reference to Chinese feedstuff industry Information Network, Chinese feed industry Information Network, for example nine ancient cooking vessel fish meals etc.
Preferably, feed according to the invention comprises following component by weight:
Brewer's yeast 48-52; Seawood meal 17-23; Methionine 1.9-2.2; Phosphatide oil 17-25.
Preferably, feed according to the invention also comprises following component by weight:
Tanimoto powder 8-13; Dregs of beans 55-65; Expanded soybean 45-55; Flour 280-330.
Dregs of beans, flour, soybean are existing feed matrix commonly used, but each components contents has directly influenced aspects such as the mouthfeel, outward appearance of feed.
The protein content of tanimoto powder contains the necessary amino acid of fancy carp growth up to 75%～85%, has viscosity, elasticity, extensibility, film forming property and liposuction property.
Expanded soybean is earlier soybean to be ground, and injects steam in the quality controling machine to improve moisture and temperature, then through the extruder short time under high temperature (140-170 ℃), high pressure, extrude, dry, cool off and get.Because expanded soybean is through heat treated, the utilization rate of animal is high.Expanded soybean contains crude fibre, 0.24% calcium and phosphorus of 0.58% of thick protein, the 5-6% of crude fat, the 36-39% of 17-19% etc.The look of bright and beautiful carp according to the invention is raised in the feed, and the use of expanded soybean greatly reduces the cost of feed, has improved benefit.
Tanimoto powder according to the invention, dregs of beans, expanded soybean and flour all can be at an easy rate through being purchased acquisition, and each feed producer all can easily purchase acquisition, can obtain with reference to Chinese feedstuff industry Information Network, Chinese feed industry Information Network, for example nine ancient cooking vessel fish meals etc.。
Preferably, feed according to the invention comprises following component by weight:
Tanimoto powder 9-12; Dregs of beans 58-62; Expanded soybean 48-52; Flour 296-313.
Preferably, feed according to the invention also comprises the premix of 35-45 weight portion, and said premix comprises chelating mineral salt, yeast selenium and taurine; Preferably, said premix contains chelating mineral salt 3-5kg/t premix, yeast selenium 0.1-0.3kg/t premix and taurine 2-3kg/ premix.
Produce the peptide of each seed amino acid and different chain length behind the proteolysis, these hydrolysates promptly generate chelated metal ions compound (claiming the chelating mineral salt again) with the reaction of metal ion under the condition that suits.The absorption of different with conventional mineral element is chelate is by peptide or amino acid whose absorption approach, can avoid the absorption competition between the different minerals matter.Albumen chelating salt not only biologically active is high, and absorption efficiency is high, and transhipment easily, compare with inorganic salts more stable, and can prevent with feed in other nutritional labelings react and reduce absorptivity.
The selenium element is the indispensable trace element of animal physiological; At present domestic benefit selenium source; Mainly be inorganic compound sodium selenite etc., but this series products has shortcomings such as absorptivity is low, toxicity height, thereby add inorganic selenium and not only can not reach desirable se complementary effect; Also environment produce is polluted, and to animal dis in potential harm.Yeast selenium be through selenium be enriched in the growth yeast the cell protein structure in produce; The organic selenium source that belongs to high-quality, absorptivity height, safety, stable, the easy absorption are after satisfying the psychological need of animal to selenium; Can also store in animal body; Avoid lacking once more in a short time selenium, effective and of low pollution, and have many-sided health care.
Taurine (Taurine) claims the beta-amino ethyl sulfonic acid again, the earliest by separating in the cow-bezoar; It is a kind of non-protein amino acid of sulfur-bearing; Exist with free state in vivo, do not participate in the biosynthesis of albumen in the body, but closely related with the metabolism of cystine, cysteine.Add a small amount of taurine in the bright and beautiful carp plumule feed of the present invention and can keep the fat absorption of bright and beautiful carp, promote growing of bright and beautiful carp.
The chelating mineral salt that premix according to the invention contains can keep in the feed balance of trace element, makes the nutrient balance of bright and beautiful carp more can keep build to keep the shape.
Chelating mineral salt of the present invention, yeast selenium and taurine are raw material well-known to those skilled in the art, can be through being purchased acquisition.Those skilled in the art can allocate premix voluntarily according to formula rate, and the finished product that contains said three kinds of nutritional labelings that also can buy on the market replaces premix to add in the plumule feed of bright and beautiful carp.The fish that the said finished product typical case of containing three kinds of nutritional labelings but non-restrictive example have Beijing Triratna additive factory is filled in fish functional premixing material of feed corporation,Ltd of big remittance section etc. with compound premix, Changsha.
Preferably, the present invention realizes through following technical scheme,
Feed according to the invention comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 75-85; Shrimp med 8-13; Tanimoto powder 8-13; Dregs of beans 55-65; Expanded soybean 45-55; Brewer's yeast 45-55; Flour 280-330; Wheat bran 120-180; Seawood meal 15-25; Alfalfa meal 20-40; Methionine 1.8-2.2; Spirulina 170-220; Premix 35-45; Phosphatide oil 15-25.
Preferably, feed according to the invention comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 78-82; Shrimp med 9-11; Tanimoto powder 9-12; Dregs of beans 58-62; Expanded soybean 48-52; Brewer's yeast 48-52; Flour 296-313; Wheat bran 133-161; Seawood meal 17-23; Alfalfa meal 26-34; Methionine 1.9-2.2; Spirulina 170-200; Premix 35-45; Phosphatide oil 17-25.
Further preferably, said feed comprises following component by weight:
Steam fish meal 78-82; Shrimp med 9-11; Tanimoto powder 9-12; Dregs of beans 58-62; Expanded soybean 48-52; Brewer's yeast 48-52; Flour 296-313; Wheat bran 133-161; Seawood meal 17-23; Thin alfalfa meal 26-34; Methionine 1.9-2.2; Spirulina 170-200; Premix 35-45; Phosphatide oil 17-25.
Or feed according to the invention comprises following component by weight:
Steam fish meal 77-81; Shrimp med 9-12; Tanimoto powder 9-12; Dregs of beans 58-62; Expanded soybean 47.5-52.8; Brewer's yeast 45.7-52; Flour 296-313; Wheat bran 133-161; Seawood meal 17-23; Thin alfalfa meal 26-34; Methionine 1.9-2.2; Spirulina 172.8-200; Premix 35-45; Phosphatide oil 17-25.
Most preferably, feed according to the invention comprises following component by weight:
Steam fish meal 80; Shrimp med 10; Tanimoto powder 10; Dregs of beans 60; Expanded soybean 50; Brewer's yeast 50; Flour 300; Wheat bran 150; Seawood meal 20; Thin alfalfa meal 30; Methionine 2; Spirulina 180; Premix 40; Phosphatide oil 20.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention adopts more cheap raw material, greatly reduces cost, and relies on the cooperation of each component simultaneously, and make the look of bright and beautiful carp feed raise effect and be not affected, even than expensive import feed better effects if.
(2) in the basic feed, crude fibre, crude fat, crude protein and amino acid ratio are appropriate.Wherein raising feed formula with the look of most preferred bright and beautiful carp is example, and wherein, crude fiber content is that 3.8wt%, crude fat content are that 5.2wt%, crude protein content are that 32.5wt%, lysine content are that 1.6wt% and methionine content are 0.9wt%.
(3) add the hyperchromic spirulina of certain proportion, added the chelating mineral salt that keeps micro-balance, thereby reached bright and beautiful carp nutrient balance, keep the bodily form to keep the shape.
(4) the present invention substitutes single astaxanthin with shrimp med, not only provides and has played the astaxanthin of raising the look effect, and other rich nutrient contents also are provided simultaneously, greatly reduces cost simultaneously again.
(5) the present invention is used and multiplely raises chromogen material, feed base-material, is rich in the nutritional labeling of aminoacid protein etc., chooses suitable proportioning, has obtained with low costly, can make bright and beautiful carp raise the feed of look fast again simultaneously.Bright and beautiful carp look provided by the invention is raised the feed preceding use of not only can or taking part in game before listing, also can be used as bright and beautiful carp fan and throws something and feeds for a long time and use or mix use with the plumule feed as required.
The specific embodiment
For ease of understanding the present invention, it is following that the present invention enumerates embodiment.Those skilled in the art should understand, and said embodiment helps to understand the present invention, should not be regarded as concrete restriction of the present invention.
Embodiment one
The look of a kind of bright and beautiful carp is raised feed, comprises following component by weight:
Flour 350; Dregs of beans 150; Fish meal 75-85; Shrimp med 8-13; Alfalfa meal 20-40; Spirulina 170-220; Wheat bran 120-180.
Embodiment two
The look of a kind of bright and beautiful carp is raised feed, comprises following component by weight:
Soybean 100; Rice bran 200; Fish meal 77; Shrimp med 12; Alfalfa meal 37; Spirulina 171; Wheat bran 178; Brewer's yeast 47; Seawood meal 17; Methionine 2; Phosphatide oil 19.
Embodiment four
Flour 220; Soybean 180; Rice bran 220; Fish meal 81; Shrimp med 8; Alfalfa meal 21; Spirulina 219; Wheat bran 150; Brewer's yeast 45; Seawood meal 19; Methionine 1.8; Phosphatide oil 25; Premix 35; Tanimoto powder 9.Wherein premix comprises: chelating mineral salt 0.4wt%, yeast selenium 0.03wt% and taurine 0.2wt%.
Embodiment five
Fish meal 75; Shrimp med 13; Tanimoto powder 8; Dregs of beans 55; Expanded soybean 45; Brewer's yeast 55; Flour 280; Wheat bran 180; Seawood meal 25; Alfalfa meal 40; Methionine 2.2; Spirulina 220; Premix 45; Phosphatide oil 15; Wherein premix comprises: chelating mineral salt 0.3wt%, yeast selenium 0.01wt% and taurine 0.3wt%.Embodiment six
The look of a kind of bright and beautiful carp is raised feed, comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 85; Shrimp med 8; Tanimoto powder 13; Dregs of beans 65; Expanded soybean 55; Brewer's yeast 45; Flour 330; Wheat bran 120; Seawood meal 15; Alfalfa meal 20; Methionine 1.8; Spirulina 170; Premix 35; Phosphatide oil 25; Wherein premix comprises: chelating mineral salt 0.5wt%, yeast selenium 0.02wt% and taurine 0.21wt%.
Embodiment seven
The look of a kind of bright and beautiful carp is raised feed, comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 80; Shrimp med 10; Tanimoto powder 10; Dregs of beans 60; Expanded soybean 50; Brewer's yeast 50; Flour 300; Wheat bran 150; Seawood meal 20; Thin alfalfa meal 30; Methionine 2; Spirulina 180; Premix 40; Phosphatide oil 20; Wherein premix comprises: chelating mineral salt 0.45wt%, yeast selenium 0.024wt% and taurine 0.25wt%.
Embodiment eight
The look of a kind of bright and beautiful carp is raised feed, comprises following component by weight:
Steam fish meal 81; Shrimp med 11.5; Tanimoto powder 10.7; Dregs of beans 58.9; Expanded soybean 52.8; Brewer's yeast 45.7; Flour 300; Wheat bran 135; Seawood meal 18; Thin alfalfa meal 29; Methionine 2; Spirulina 175.5; Premix 40; Phosphatide oil 19; Wherein premix comprises: chelating mineral salt 0.49wt%, yeast selenium 0.026wt% and taurine 0.25wt%.
Be purchased bright and beautiful carp look and raise feed, compare test:
Provide by the glad prosperous bright and beautiful carp special aquatic products in Wuxi Co., Ltd with a collection of red white bright and beautiful carp, after indoor aquarium is tamed a week, select big or small homogeneous, fish body that body colour is close makes an experiment.
Every group of 3 bright and beautiful carps; Raise respectively in the aquarium of 1m * 0.5m * 0.5m; Every day, the throwings rate of raising was 3%-5% (concrete feed is thrown in to be needed to adjust according to water temperature and fish body are big or small) in 8:00,13:00 and 18:00 3 the bright and beautiful carp feeds (be respectively the embodiment of the invention one-embodiment eight and be purchased feed 1 and be purchased feed 2) of throwing something and feeding.Water temperature keeps 15-20 ℃ between feeding period, and water body 5-6h changes once.
Body surface L* value (lightness), a* value (+a* representative is red partially, and-a* representative is green partially), the b* value (the b* representative is yellow partially, and-b* representative is blue partially) of each group experiment fish body colour of colour examining colour-difference-metre (model is GEB-104Pantone Color-Cue) test adopted in this experiment.Table 1 is the experimental result of contrast test.
Table 1 embodiment and the Lab correction data that is purchased product
| Tested number | L* | a* | b* | The test fate |
| Embodiment one | 65.5±0.30 | 28.5±1.33 | 25.12±2.19 | 16 |
| Embodiment two | 65.8±1.30 | 28.7±0.54 | 26.30±3.47 | 16 |
| Embodiment three | 65.6±0.68 | 28.9±1.21 | 27.80±4.88 | 17 |
| Embodiment four | 66.0±2.80 | 30.8±2.02 | 27.29±2.36 | 17 |
| Embodiment five | 67.5±3.72 | 31.5±1.02 | 26.87±2.93 | 16 |
| Embodiment six | 68.8±0.99 | 31.7±0.99 | 26.12±3.47 | 16 |
| Embodiment seven | 72.5±0.21 | 34.2±0.69 | 29.04±2.00 | 15 |
| Embodiment eight | 70.4±0.11 | 33.8±1.33 | 28.71±1.19 | 15 |
| Be purchased product 1 | 64.5±2.41 | 26.4±1.78 | 21.34±1.25 | 20 |
| Be purchased product 2 | 64.8±1.98 | 26.1±1.87 | 22.67±1.05 | 20 |
Wherein, be purchased product 1 and raise feed for the look that the glad prosperous bright and beautiful carp special aquatic products in Wuxi Co., Ltd produces; Be purchased product 2 and breed feed for what the glad prosperous bright and beautiful carp special aquatic products in Wuxi Co., Ltd produced.
Be purchased product 1 and be purchased product 2 and compare, embodiment provided by the present invention, especially embodiment seven are very obvious with the side cut of the bright and beautiful carp that embodiment eight is raised.See raising on the look speed; The present invention also has remarkable advantages; The present invention generally only needs just can reach in 14-17 days the effect approximate with being purchased product; Especially embodiment seven only needs 15 days feeding with embodiment eight, and the bright and beautiful carp of being raised just can reach the chromatic effect of raising that is purchased 20 days bright and beautiful carps of product owing to feeding.
Applicant's statement; The present invention explains detailed process equipment of the present invention and technological process through the foregoing description; But the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned detailed process equipment and technological process, does not mean that promptly the present invention must rely on above-mentioned detailed process equipment and technological process could be implemented.The person of ordinary skill in the field should understand, and to any improvement of the present invention, to the interpolation of the equivalence replacement of each raw material of product of the present invention and auxiliary element, the selection of concrete mode etc., all drops within protection scope of the present invention and the open scope.
Claims (8)
1. the look of a bright and beautiful carp is raised feed, it is characterized in that, said feed comprises following component by weight: fish meal 75-85; Shrimp med 8-13; Alfalfa meal 20-40; Spirulina 170-220; Wheat bran 120-180.
2. feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said feed also comprises following component by weight: brewer's yeast 45-55; Seawood meal 15-25; Methionine 1.8-2.2; Phosphatide oil 15-25.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 feed is characterized in that said feed also comprises following component by weight: tanimoto powder 8-13; Dregs of beans 55-65; Expanded soybean 45-55; Flour 280-330.
4. like the described feed of one of claim 1-3; It is characterized in that; Said feed also comprises the premix of 35-45 weight portion; Said premix comprises chelating mineral salt, yeast selenium and taurine, and preferred said premix contains chelating mineral salt 3-5kg/t premix, yeast selenium 0.1-0.3kg/t premix and taurine 2-3kg/t premix;
Preferably, said fish meal is the steam fish meal;
Preferably, said alfalfa meal is thin alfalfa meal, and particle diameter is the 75-100 order, preferred 85-99 order.
5. like the described feed of one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that said feed comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 75-85; Shrimp med 8-13; Tanimoto powder 8-13; Dregs of beans 55-65; Expanded soybean 45-55; Brewer's yeast 45-55; Flour 280-330; Wheat bran 120-180; Seawood meal 15-25; Alfalfa meal 20-40; Methionine 1.8-2.2; Spirulina 170-220; Premix 35-45; Phosphatide oil 15-25.
6. like the described feed of one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that said feed comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 78-82; Shrimp med 9-11; Tanimoto powder 9-12; Dregs of beans 58-62; Expanded soybean 48-52; Brewer's yeast 48-52; Flour 296-313; Wheat bran 133-161; Seawood meal 17-23; Alfalfa meal 26-34; Methionine 1.9-2.2; Spirulina 170-200; Premix 35-45; Phosphatide oil 17-25.
7. like the described feed of one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that said feed comprises following component by weight:
Steam fish meal 78-82; Shrimp med 9-11; Tanimoto powder 9-12; Dregs of beans 58-62; Expanded soybean 48-52; Brewer's yeast 48-52; Flour 296-313; Wheat bran 133-161; Seawood meal 17-23; Thin alfalfa meal 26-34; Methionine 1.9-2.2; Spirulina 170-200; Premix 35-45; Phosphatide oil 17-25.
8. like the described feed of one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that said feed comprises following component by weight:
Steam fish meal 80; Shrimp med 10; Tanimoto powder 10; Dregs of beans 60; Expanded soybean 50; Brewer's yeast 50; Flour 300; Wheat bran 150; Seawood meal 20; Thin alfalfa meal 30; Methionine 2; Spirulina 180; Premix 40; Phosphatide oil 20.
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| CN105995244A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-10-12 | 辽东学院 | Feed for coilia mystus juvenile fishes |
| CN110178970A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-08-30 | 华中农业大学 | Red white fancy carp color raises mixed feed and the preparation method and application thereof |
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