CN105166195A - Hemp herb tea - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of Chinese herb health food, and particularly relates to hemp herb tea. The hemp herb tea is prepared through the steps that raw materials are preprocessed; weighing is performed; cleaning is performed; purifying is performed; a sweetening agent is added into extract liquid, constant volume is achieved by adding water, and then the hemp herb tea is prepared. According to the hemp herb tea, the hemp herb tea is prepared from hemp edible raw materials, hemp protein powder and hemp grease without needing to introduce high temperature, chemical reagents and enzymes, and the original nutrient substances, grease and protein structure in hemp can be better kept; meanwhile, by mixing solanaceae primary pulp and the hemp raw materials, the content of muscarine and choline can be effectively controlled, the poisonous ingredients in hemp seeds are inhibited, and the hidden danger of being poisoned due to the fact that a large amount of the hemp herb tea is drunk is avoided.

Description

A kind of fiery numb cold tea

Technical field

The invention belongs to herbal health care field of food, be specifically related to a kind of fiery numb cold tea.

Background technology

Current China beverage market is based on soda, fruit drink and functional beverage, meet consumer demand to a certain extent, but along with the raising of living standards of the people, particularly with the quickening pace of modern life and the increase of life stress, more consumer yearns for the pure natural beverage with health care good mouthfeel.Cold tea is more and more subject to the favor of consumers in general as the health-preserving beverage of the traditional daily life of China, tradition of drinking cold tea among the people is long-standing, records according to according to Compendium of Material Medica: the Chinese herbal medicines such as the primary raw material honeysuckle of cold tea, lophatherum gracile, mulberry leaf, dandelion, chrysanthemum, Radix Glycyrrhizae and peppermint have clearing heat and detoxicating, clearing damp, health-care effects such as falling fire of relieving summer heat.Cold tea huge number in current China market, function according to cold tea can be divided into traditional herb tea and health-care cold tea, the major function of traditional herb tea is based on clearing away summerheat, clearing away the lungheat and moisturizing, the current cold tea of China belongs to traditional herb tea more, as WANGLAOJI LIANGCHA, that its major function is clearing away summerheat, clearing damp disappears is stagnant, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst; Health-care cold tea is different from traditional herb tea, is applicable to all healthy populations, can plays effect of clearing away summerheat, clearing away the lungheat and moisturizing, also there is specific health care, become the development priority of cold tea gradually, particularly pure vegetable Chinese herbal medicine health-care cold tea, deeply favor by consumers in general.

Fructus cannabis is again cannabis,fructus, Chinese fiber crops benevolence or numb benevolence, is the dry mature fruit of moraceae plants hemp---and fiery numb seed is through the product of shelling.Modern study shows, fructus cannabis fat content 43% ~ 48%, beyond oil removing, also contains the protein of about 30%, the sugar of about 5% and abundant calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, manganese.In addition, fructus cannabis is also rich in fat oil, and containing unrighted acids such as a large amount of oleic acid, linoleic acid, leukotrienes in fat oil, its content is up to 89.2%, and particularly wherein linolenic acid content reaches more than 20%, and these nutriments are very useful to human body.Wherein, the ratio (ω-6) of linoleic acid plus linolenic acid: (ω-3), close to 3:1, meets internationally recognized nutritive proportion standard; Fructus cannabis oil can improve the enzyme activities such as SOD/GSH-Px, and the ability removing DPPH free radical has exceeded olive oil, is suitable as a kind of oxidation resistant dietary sources.The primary amino acid of fructus cannabis matter is arginine, histidine, sulfur-containing amino acid, arginine, histidine are extremely important in the children growth phase, methionine in sulfur-containing amino acid and cysteine are that generation biology enzyme is necessary, and fructus cannabis is one of quality plant dietary protein origin.So in the field, technical staff is constantly seeking from the numb seed of fire to fructus cannabis and the technology innovation of the squeezing fiery sesame oil fat of acquisition and protein for many years.

But, in the refining process of fiery sesame oil and fire fiber crops protein, we should remove harmful in oil, be unfavorable for the material at the healthy and helpful place of human body, its physicochemical characteristics should not being destroyed by the impurity that grease stores and uses.Otherwise the destruction fatty acid structure that reacts can be very easy to, produce trans-fatty acid, and destroy the activity of protein, greatly reduce its nutritive value and medical value.

In addition in fiery numb seed containing muscarine and choline, have micro-toxicity, but the nutrient that appropriate choline is human body must be taken in every day, investigate children's daily intake according to the study and should ensure at 125mg, adult should ensure to take in 500mg.The appropriate absorption of choline has raising memory, promotes effect of brain development.

At present with the numb seed of fire for raw material, through the fire fiber crops cold tea of the tool health-care nutritive of processing and fabricating, have not been reported and commercialized product.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fire fiber crops cold tea with health care,

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

(1) pretreatment of raw material: the impurity in each cold tea raw material is rejected, is chopped into 2 ~ 3mm;

(2) weigh: honeysuckle 10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum 5 ~ 10 parts, Radix Codonopsis 8 ~ 12 parts, the Radix Astragali 3 ~ 5 parts, Bunge Corydalis Herb 2 ~ 5 parts, screwtree root 2 ~ 5 parts, desmodium 5 ~ 10 parts, celestial grass 1 ~ 3 part; Cordate houttuynia 1 ~ 12 part, peppermint 0.2 ~ 2 part, emblic 0.2 ~ 2 part and the sterculia seed 0.2 ~ 2 part, Chinese mesona herb 0.5 ~ 10 part, wrinkled giant hyssop 0.3 ~ 6 part, hawthorn 0.1 ~ 2 part; Great burdock achene 10 ~ 13 parts, radix scrophulariae 24 ~ 28 parts, cassia seed 24 ~ 30 parts, fiery numb edible raw material 24 ~ 28 parts, green tea 3 ~ 5 parts, frangipanis 1 ~ 9 part, buzhaye 4 ~ 9 parts, selfheal 1 ~ 9 part, the wind-weed 10 parts, cape jasmine 14 parts, lophatherum gracile 10 parts, reed rhizome 13 parts;

(3) clean: clear water gets cold tea raw material express developed 2 ~ 3 times;

(4) purify: the ratio of leaching liquor pure water 25 ~ 35:1 is in mass ratio joined in herbal raw material, under ultrasonic assistant effect, keep slight boiling condition 30min, cross 300 order filter clothes and get juice, filter residue adds 15 times of pure water, by same method lixiviate and mistake leaching juice, merge extracted twice liquid and be leaching liquor;

(5) in leaching liquor, add sweetener, the constant volume that adds water fiery numb cold tea;

Described fire fiber crops edible raw material is made by following step:

(2.1) impurity is removed in numb for fire seed screening;

(2.2) numb for fire seed is carried out rice huller and grind shelling, obtain fructus cannabis;

(2.3) low temperature drying: fallen apart by the fructus cannabis through screening and be paved into fructus cannabis material bed, carry out low temperature drying at 30 DEG C-45 DEG C, drying time is 24-72 hour, makes fiery numb seed moisture≤5%;

(2.4) carry out extrusion by after fructus cannabis coarse crushing, then obtain by fiery sesame oil fat and fire fiber crops albumen through milling be main fire fiber crops edible raw material.

The centrifugal rotational speed of described centrifugally operated is 7000r/min, centrifugation time is 20min, also comprise precipitation process in the middle of described cold press and centrifugally operated, in described fiery sesame oil fat, palmitic acid content is 7.2g/100g, stearic acid content is 2.1g/100g, oleic acid content is 11g/100g, linoleic acid content be 56.3g/100g and alpha-linolenic acid content is 21.2g/100g.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the fire fiber crops edible raw material be prepared from by the present invention, fiery numb protein powder, fiery sesame oil fat can not introduce high temperature, chemical reagent and enzyme, better can keep the structure of original nutriment, grease and the protein in fiery fiber crops.Use Solanaceae magma to mix the content that effectively can control muscarine, choline with fire fiber crops raw material simultaneously, inhibit the toxic component in fructus cannabis, avoid because of a large amount of edible poisoning hidden danger.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is 40 hours drying time different temperatures protein storage schematic diagrames.

The schematic diagram of Fig. 2 to be temperature be 37 degrees Celsius of different time protein contents.

It is the contrast schematic diagram that every 30 parts of numb edible raw materials of fire add fruit of Chinese wolfberry number and muscarine content shown in Fig. 3.

It is the contrast schematic diagram that every 30 parts of numb edible raw materials of fire add fruit of Chinese wolfberry number and muscarine content shown in Fig. 4.

Fig. 5 is proportionate relationship and the anticancer effect figure of blueberry anthocyanin extract and allicin extract.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further.

Embodiment 1

(1) pretreatment of raw material: the impurity in each cold tea raw material is rejected, is chopped into 2 ~ 3mm;

(2) weigh: honeysuckle 10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum 5 ~ 10 parts, Radix Codonopsis 8 ~ 12 parts, the Radix Astragali 3 ~ 5 parts, Bunge Corydalis Herb 2 ~ 5 parts, screwtree root 2 ~ 5 parts, desmodium 5 ~ 10 parts, celestial grass 1 ~ 3 part; Cordate houttuynia 1 ~ 12 part, peppermint 0.2 ~ 2 part, emblic 0.2 ~ 2 part and the sterculia seed 0.2 ~ 2 part, Chinese mesona herb 0.5 ~ 10 part, wrinkled giant hyssop 0.3 ~ 6 part, hawthorn 0.1 ~ 2 part; Great burdock achene 10 ~ 13 parts, radix scrophulariae 24 ~ 28 parts, cassia seed 24 ~ 30 parts, fiery numb edible raw material 24 ~ 28 parts, green tea 3 ~ 5 parts, frangipanis 1 ~ 9 part, buzhaye 4 ~ 9 parts, selfheal 1 ~ 9 part, the wind-weed 10 parts, cape jasmine 14 parts, lophatherum gracile 10 parts, reed rhizome 13 parts;

(3) clean: clear water gets cold tea raw material express developed 2 ~ 3 times;

(4) purify: the ratio of leaching liquor pure water 25 ~ 35:1 is in mass ratio joined in herbal raw material, under ultrasonic assistant effect, keep slight boiling condition 30min, cross 300 order filter clothes and get juice, filter residue adds 15 times of pure water, by same method lixiviate and mistake leaching juice, merge extracted twice liquid and be leaching liquor;

(5) in leaching liquor, add sweetener, the constant volume that adds water fiery numb cold tea;

Described fire fiber crops edible raw material is made by following step:

(2.1) impurity is removed in numb for fire seed screening;

(2.2) numb for fire seed is carried out rice huller and grind shelling, obtain fructus cannabis;

(2.3) low temperature drying: fallen apart by the fructus cannabis through screening and be paved into fructus cannabis material bed, carry out low temperature drying at 30 DEG C-45 DEG C, drying time is 24-72 hour, makes fiery numb seed moisture≤5%;

(2.4) carry out extrusion by after fructus cannabis coarse crushing, then obtain by fiery sesame oil fat and fire fiber crops albumen through milling be main fire fiber crops edible raw material.

Embodiment 2

Other steps are identical with embodiment 1, difference is that the centrifugal rotational speed of described centrifugally operated is 7000r/min, centrifugation time is 20min, also comprise precipitation process in the middle of described cold press and centrifugally operated, in described fiery sesame oil fat, palmitic acid content is 7.2g/100g, stearic acid content is 2.1g/100g, oleic acid content is 11g/100g, linoleic acid content be 56.3g/100g and alpha-linolenic acid content is 21.2g/100g.

Embodiment 3

Other steps are identical with embodiment 1, and difference is that in described step (2.3), the time of low temperature drying and the pass of bake out temperature are:

T＝-0.002t ²-0.372t+55.0840h≥t≥24h；

T＝-0.21875t+45.7572h≥t≥40h；

Wherein t represents the time, T represents bake out temperature, and described fructus cannabis material bed thickness is less than or equal to 2cm, the wind speed≤3m/s on fructus cannabis material bed surface, preferred parameter t=26, T=44.056, t=40, T=37, t=50, T=34.81, t=60, T=32.625.

Fructus cannabis can be made under the prerequisite at utmost keeping nutriment to lose moisture through inspection fructus cannabis under this oven dry relation, namely both ensured that temperature was below the temperature that the fructus cannabis that sets out is rotten, maximum time dries moisture wherein as much as possible simultaneously.The schematic diagram of the different bake out temperature protein content at 40 hours as shown in Figure 1, abscissa unit degree Celsius, ordinate percentage composition shared by protein.The schematic diagram of Fig. 2 to be temperature be 37 degrees Celsius of different time protein contents.Abscissa unit is hour, and ordinate is percentage composition shared by protein.Through a series of experiment and data analysis, we find that the little drying effect constantly of drying time 40 is best when bake out temperature is at 37 DEG C, and namely the structure of fructus cannabis inside does not change and drying time is the shortest substantially.

Embodiment 4

Other steps are identical with any one in embodiment 1 to embodiment 3, difference be obtain through milling be main fire fiber crops edible raw material by fiery sesame oil fat and fire fiber crops albumen in add Solanaceae fruit and grind the magma that obtains and carry out stirring and obtain the numb edible raw material of final fire.The muscarine content in fiery numb edible raw material and content of choline can be made to decline by adding Solanaceae fruit magma, the food security of fiery numb edible raw material can be ensured further.

Embodiment 5

Other steps are identical with embodiment 4, difference be described Solanaceae fruit grind the magma obtained Solanaceae fruit is carried out physical grinding after volume ratio 1:0.5 be watered stirring after obtain.The mixed proportion of mouthfeel and the taste the best foretasting and obtain is through after being watered.

Embodiment 6

Other steps are identical with embodiment 5, and difference is that the addition of Solanaceae fruit makes the muscarine content≤0.02mg/kg in fiery numb edible raw material, content of choline≤10mg/kg.

The one at least selected in capsicum, tomato, eggplant, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, franchet groundcherry persistent calyx or fruit, black nightshade, potato, cape gooseberry of preferred Solanaceae fruit.The contrast schematic diagram that every 30 parts of numb edible raw materials of fire add fruit of Chinese wolfberry number and muscarine content as shown in Figure 3.

The mass ratio that the numb edible raw material of preferred fire and capsicum grind the magma obtained is 15:1; The mass ratio that the numb edible raw material of fire and tomato grind the magma obtained is 17:1; The mass ratio that the numb edible raw material of fire and eggplant grind the magma obtained is 17:1; The mass ratio that the numb edible raw material of fire and the fruit of Chinese wolfberry grind the magma obtained is 33:1; The mass ratio that the numb edible raw material of fire and franchet groundcherry persistent calyx or fruit grind the magma obtained is 37:1; The mass ratio that the numb edible raw material of fire and black nightshade grind the magma obtained is 43:1; The mass ratio that the numb edible raw material of fire and potato grind the magma obtained is 17:1; The mass ratio that the numb edible raw material of fire and cape gooseberry grind the magma obtained is 35:1.Muscarine content≤0.01mg/kg now in fiery numb edible raw material, content of choline 7-8mg/kg.The contrast schematic diagram that every 30 parts of numb edible raw materials of fire add fruit of Chinese wolfberry number and muscarine content as shown in Figure 4.

By Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and experimental analysis known when fruit of Chinese wolfberry magma mass ratio is 33:1 in the present invention on the basis of suppression muscarine content as much as possible reservation content of choline as much as possible.

Embodiment 7

Other steps are identical with embodiment 1-6, and difference is, also at least add the one in cyanidin extract and allicin extract in the numb edible raw material of fire.

Described blueberry anthocyanin extract is made by the following method:

A, blueberries to be smashed, to be incorporated as its concentration of 4 ~ 4.5 times be the ethanol water of 80% ~ 90% to example in mass ratio, with the ultrasonic wave of 180W ~ 260W under temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C of situations, extracts 3 times, the time of each extraction 60 ~ 80min, after filtration, obtain extract A;

B, blueberry red autumnal leaves to be smashed, to be incorporated as its concentration of 10 ~ 45 times be the ethanol water of 80% ~ 90% to example in mass ratio, with the ultrasonic wave of 180W ~ 260W under temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C of situations, extracts 3 times, the time of each extraction 60 ~ 80min, after filtration, obtain extract B;

C, extract A and extract B are mixed after carry out decompression distillation, Stress control is at 0.12 ~ 0.15MPa, and temperature controls, at 52 ~ 58 DEG C, to obtain concentrated extracting solution;

D, concentrated extracting solution is carried out adsorbing separation through AB-8 macroreticular resin, adsorb saturated after, carry out wash-out with the ethanol water that concentration is 60 ~ 70%, obtain blueberry anthocyanin eluent;

E, carry out reduced pressure concentration to blueberry anthocyanin eluent, by blueberry anthocyanin eluent Stress control at 0.12 ~ 0.15MPa, temperature controls to concentrate at 52 ~ 58 DEG C, and obtain blueberry anthocyanin extract, its proportion is between 1.15 ~ 1.2;

Allicin extract obtains by the following method:

1) garlic is put into acetum to soak 10 ~ 12 days, water cleans, and obtains the garlic slurries after deodorizing after fragmentation;

2) will obtain the garlic slurries after deodorizing, row are incorporated as its concentration of 3 ~ 5 times is in mass ratio the ethanol water of 80% ~ 90%, and adjust pH value to be 6, enzymolysis 50 ~ 60min, temperature is 30 ~ 40 DEG C;

3) the garlic slurries after enzymolysis are added the ethanol water that concentration is 80% ~ 90% again, the mass ratio of current garlic slurries and ethanol water is made to be 1:5 ~ 1:8, utilize the ultrasonic wave of 50 ~ 100W to carry out extraction 10 ~ 30min, obtain garlic extract;

4) garlic extract is carried out centrifugal treating, carry out ultrafiltration after secondary filter, milipore filter is inoranic membrane, and its molecular weight that dams is 8000 ~ 50000Da;

5) will obtain liquid and carry out reduced pressure concentration, and obtain allicin extract, its proportion is 1.08 ~ 1.094g/l.

Blueberry Hua Qingsu and allicin, can effectively improve body immunity, build up health, delay senility, strengthen eyesight and also have extensively antibacterial effect, especially bacillus, fungi, virus, Amoeba, Trichomonas vaginalis, pinworm etc. all have suppression killing action, especially strong to the effect of the enteric bacteria such as Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae.

The present invention, except having above-mentioned advantage, also has the effect of potent antitumor, anticancer, especially intestinal cancer, shows by experiment, and the effect of the antitumor and cancer of the ratio synthetic orall liquid of the 4:1 that the present invention adopts is considerably beyond any one in both.

Preferably, blueberry anthocyanin extract x part, allicin extract y part and water z part, the relation of blueberry anthocyanin extract, allicin extract and water meets following requirement:

$\left\{\begin{array}{c}x=a\×y\\ z=12.5a\×y\end{array}\right.$

Wherein, a is proportion scale, and its span is a ∈ (1,6), can obtain optimal proportion when a value is 4.When a value is 4, situation when the present invention gets 3 to the inhibition of cancer cell survival rate apparently higher than a, but along with the increase of proportion scale and a value once large time, the inhibition of the present invention to cancer cell survival rate reduces again gradually, when a value is 20 as shown in Figure 5, the inhibition of the present invention to cancer cell survival rate obviously reduces.

Corn milk moderate heat that the present invention is made fiber crops edible raw material, fiery sesame oil fat, fiery numb protein powder obtain product of the present invention due to the mode employing low temperature drying and filter membrane and directly filter, do not have tradition to extract the process of high temperature in meaning, chemical reagent extraction and enzymolysis, ensure that in fiery numb seed, aliphatic acid, protein structure and character do not change as much as possible.The fruit magma simultaneously introducing Solanaceae not only makes the taste of fiery numb edible raw material there occurs change, and inhibits the content of muscarine and choline in fiery fiber crops greatly, and content of choline is remained in the useful scope of human body.According to monitoring raw material content of choline≤10mg/kg, the food adding this raw material is applicable to infant, children, adult eat, and the standard meeting human body choline intake has the effect promoting brain growth, improve memory.

Claims (2)

1. the numb cold tea of fire, is characterized in that, be prepared from by following steps:

(1) pretreatment of raw material: the impurity in each cold tea raw material is rejected, is chopped into 2 ~ 3mm;

(2) weigh: honeysuckle 10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum 5 ~ 10 parts, Radix Codonopsis 8 ~ 12 parts, the Radix Astragali 3 ~ 5 parts, Bunge Corydalis Herb 2 ~ 5 parts, screwtree root 2 ~ 5 parts, desmodium 5 ~ 10 parts, celestial grass 1 ~ 3 part; Cordate houttuynia 1 ~ 12 part, peppermint 0.2 ~ 2 part, emblic 0.2 ~ 2 part and the sterculia seed 0.2 ~ 2 part, Chinese mesona herb 0.5 ~ 10 part, wrinkled giant hyssop 0.3 ~ 6 part, hawthorn 0.1 ~ 2 part; Great burdock achene 10 ~ 13 parts, radix scrophulariae 24 ~ 28 parts, cassia seed 24 ~ 30 parts, fiery numb edible raw material 24 ~ 28 parts, green tea 3 ~ 5 parts, frangipanis 1 ~ 9 part, buzhaye 4 ~ 9 parts, selfheal 1 ~ 9 part, the wind-weed 10 parts, cape jasmine 14 parts, lophatherum gracile 10 parts, reed rhizome 13 parts;

(3) clean: clear water gets cold tea raw material express developed 2 ~ 3 times;

(4) purify: the ratio of leaching liquor pure water 25 ~ 35:1 is in mass ratio joined in herbal raw material, under ultrasonic assistant effect, keep slight boiling condition 30min, cross 300 order filter clothes and get juice, filter residue adds 15 times of pure water, by same method lixiviate and mistake leaching juice, merge extracted twice liquid and be leaching liquor;

(5) in leaching liquor, add sweetener, the constant volume that adds water fiery numb cold tea;

Described fire fiber crops edible raw material is made by following step:

(2.1) impurity is removed in numb for fire seed screening;

(2.2) numb for fire seed is carried out rice huller and grind shelling, obtain fructus cannabis;

(2.3) low temperature drying: fallen apart by the fructus cannabis through screening and be paved into fructus cannabis material bed, carry out low temperature drying at 30 DEG C-45 DEG C, drying time is 24-72 hour, makes fiery numb seed moisture≤5%;

(2.4) carry out extrusion by after fructus cannabis coarse crushing, then obtain by fiery sesame oil fat and fire fiber crops albumen through milling be main fire fiber crops edible raw material.

2. the fiery numb cold tea of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the centrifugal rotational speed of described centrifugally operated is 7000r/min, centrifugation time is 20min, also comprise precipitation process in the middle of described cold press and centrifugally operated, in described fiery sesame oil fat, palmitic acid content is 7.2g/100g, stearic acid content is 2.1g/100g, oleic acid content is 11g/100g, linoleic acid content be 56.3g/100g and alpha-linolenic acid content is 21.2g/100g.