CN105165761A - Drosophila trapping and killing device with drosophila capturing attractant - Google Patents
Drosophila trapping and killing device with drosophila capturing attractant Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165761A CN105165761A CN201510416264.XA CN201510416264A CN105165761A CN 105165761 A CN105165761 A CN 105165761A CN 201510416264 A CN201510416264 A CN 201510416264A CN 105165761 A CN105165761 A CN 105165761A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention discloses a drosophila trapping and killing device with a drosophila capturing attractant and relates to the field of pest control. The device comprises a bottle body as well as a bottle opening and a bottle cover arranged on the bottle body, wherein a connecting structure for connecting an object is arranged above the bottle cover; the bottle body comprises channels which are arranged on the bottle body for drosophila to enter into the bottle body, a rainproof cover which is arranged above the channels and around the bottle body and a base plate which is arranged in the bottom of the bottle body for holding the drosophila capturing attractant; the channel contracts from outside to inside to form a channel inlet on the side wall of the bottle body, a channel outlet in the inner cavity of the bottle body and a contraction piece between the channel inlet and the channel outlet; the drosophila capturing attractant comprises: (1) fruit and vegetable foods, a beverage, yeast, table vinegar, a sweetening agent, an insecticide and water; or (2) a beverage, table vinegar, a sweetening agent and an insecticide. The device disclosed by the invention is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and good in drosophila trapping and killing effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of pest control, particularly a kind of fruit bat killing trapping device catching attractant with fruit bat.
Background technology
Fruit bat be a kind of harmfulness very large for polyphagous pest-insect, very serious to the harm of fruits and vegetables class article, their worm's ovum can produce in all kinds of pulp by adult fruit bat, worm's ovum hatches larva in pulp, larva is clustered in moth food pulp in pulp, cause fruit rot shedding, have a strong impact on the yield and quality of fruit, cause serious loss to orchard worker.At present, the prevention and controls for fruit bat has a lot, mainly contains and sprays and trap and kill, the successful sprayed but its effective time are long and have drug residue in fruit, as publication number CN1322477(2001-11-21) disclosed a kind of attractant; Trapping is one comparatively effectively preventing method, but because the trapping bottle structure design for trapping and killing is unreasonable, fruit bat lures entrance to expose, and does not have rainwater-proof mechanism, rainwater easily by luring entrance to enter in bottle, cause attracticide volatilize fast, duration of efficacy is short.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention solves the problem, and there is provided a kind of fruit bat killing trapping device catching attractant with fruit bat, structure of the present invention is simple, easy to use, takes shelter from rain effective, also has good effect to trapping fruit bat.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
With fruit bat catch attractant fruit bat killing trapping device it comprise body and the bottleneck that is arranged on above body and a bottle cap, be provided with the syndeton for object in succession above described bottle cap; Described body comprise be arranged on body for fruit bat enter body inside passage, be arranged at keep off the rain lid and the chassis catching attractant for holding fruit bat that is arranged on bottom body along body one week above passage, described passage ecto-entad shrinks, and forms feeder connection, the channel outlet of body inner chamber and the contraction sheet between feeder connection and channel outlet on body sidewall;
Described attractive insecticide for fruit fly comprises:
(1) fruit or vegetable type food, drink, yeast, vinegar, sweetener, insecticide and water;
Or
(2) drink, vinegar, sweetener and insecticide.
This programme is that the fragrance that the attractant by being placed in chassis volatilizes is lured fruit bat, fruit bat is thought over and enters body inside by passage, feeder connection is greater than channel outlet, coordinate and shrink sheet and fruit bat is flown in body just no longer to fly back the Nature by passage, thus reach the trapping to fruit bat.
The present invention is by observing and testing, and finds that the order of fruit bat adult to all kinds of fruit hobby power is red bayberry successively, grape, apple, banana, peach, pears; Drosophila larvae is to red bayberry, grape, the hobby of banana is greater than peach, pears and apple, and the degree of liking to grape of fruit bat is far longer than other fruit all kinds of, cause the fruit drinks such as wine also very large to the attraction of fruit bat, in addition, fruit bat likes saccharomycete, drinks is formed by saccharomycetes to make fermentation mostly, additional drinks itself has great volatility, and fragrance wafts lastingly in ten thousand li, so drinks has great attraction for unwitting fruit bat.For this characteristic, the present invention utilizes the hobby of fruit bat to fruit and drinks to make the attractant of luring fruit bat, this attractant is natural, do not affect fruit itself with fragrance and the taste of drink itself, lure fruit bat to suck and together suck together with attractant, thus naturally trapping and killing in the ignorant situation of fruit bat.
As preferably, the described lid that keeps off the rain is arranged on body, within one week, all acute angle is formed with described body sidewall, for blocking passage but not covering, chassis is in body, if rainwater enters in body by passage, the attractant in chassis can be diluted, make the decreased effectiveness of attractant, Use Limitation shortens, have a strong impact on the result of use of attractant, so it is very necessary to arrange the lid that keeps off the rain above passage, keeping off the rain and covering the angle formed with body sidewall is acute angle, instead of right angle or obtuse angle are the gravitation in order to the impact and the earth adapting to rainwater, arranging of acute angle can stop rainwater admission passage well, also good drainage effect can be carried out, body is kept dry, more be conducive to luring fruit bat.
As preferably, described passage is one or more, arranging of channel number to be directly proportional impact on the speed of attractant volatilization, but channel setting has lacked the effect that also can affect trapping fruit bat, channel number has arranged many can affect the Use Limitation of attractant, and moulding requirement and also can increase body, so when considering the actual demand of orchard trapping fruit bat, limit by the number of demand to passage.
As preferably, described feeder connection aperture is between 2mm-5mm, the effect of feeder connection allows fruit bat enter body, so need to limit to the pore size of feeder connection, the volume of fruit bat is between 2mm-5mm, so the pore size of feeder connection also must in this scope, not so feeder connection is little, and whole device is just inoperative, feeder connection is large, and other insects also can fly into, the effect of impact trapping fruit bat, in addition, it is excessive that feeder connection is arranged, and also can affect the setting of the lid that keeps off the rain, not so can affect the effect of keeping off the rain.
As preferably, described channel outlet aperture is less than 2mm, and the effect one of channel outlet is to allow fruit bat pass through thus entering body, and two is just can not be turned back in natural environment by channel outlet original place to allow fruit bat enter after in body again.
As preferably, be provided with screw thread outside described bottleneck, the screw thread outside bottleneck can be connected with bottle cap, thus is connected, and plays overall result of use.
As preferably, inside described bottle cap, be provided with screw thread, can with bottleneck outside screw thread be rotatably connected, thus be linked to be a complete device, the use of practical function.
As preferably, described syndeton is hook, in actual use, often run into and need killing trapping device to be arranged on crotch or on which limb, if at this moment syndeton is set to hook, that just only needs the position of hook and required installation, and easy to use and installation also has dismounting.
As preferably, described syndeton is suspension ring, in actual use, the site volume needing to install can be run into excessive, if syndeton is set to hook, connection can not be completed, at this moment the setting of suspension ring only need be taken out a rope again and be undertaken connecting by needing fixing position through suspension ring, easy to use and installation.
As preferably, be connected with at the bottom of bottle at the bottom of described chassis is located at bottle, can not be split, killing trapping device is generally all placed in natural environment, wind-force, why people likely touches killing trapping device, if at this moment chassis is arranged separately, at the bottom of being just placed on bottle, so when these external force touch killing trapping device, attractant in chassis is difficult to ensure not spilt, the cleannes of whole device can be affected like this, also the availability of attractant can be affected, so integral at the bottom of chassis being located at bottle, can ensure that fruit bat catches the safety coefficient of attractant in chassis, increase the stability on chassis.
As preferably, described attractant comprises following component and content: fruit or vegetable type food: 8-48 weight portion, yeast: 0.5-10 weight portion, vinegar: 1-10 weight portion, sweetener: 0.5-8 weight portion, insecticide: 0.5-3 weight portion, water: 3-60 weight portion.
As preferably, described fruit or vegetable type food comprises following component and content: fruit: the offcuts after 7-30 weight portion, food processing: 1-15 weight portion, vegetables: 0-3 weight portion.
As preferably, described attractant comprises following component and content: drink: 5-35 weight portion, vinegar: 1-10 weight portion, sweetener: 0.5-8 weight portion, insecticide: 0.5-3 weight portion.
As preferably, described drink comprise alcoholic beverages, juice drink or soda one or more be mixed by any ratio and form.Fruit bat likes saccharomycete, and drinks is formed by saccharomycetes to make fermentation mostly, and additional drinks itself has great volatility, fragrance wafts lastingly in ten thousand li, so drinks has great attraction for unwitting fruit bat, in addition, fruit bat likes fruit, also has make earnest efforts for fruits drink.
As preferably, described sweetener is that any one or two kinds of carbohydrate or honey are with arbitrarily than the mixture of mixing.Carbohydrate and honey sugar content high, and carbohydrate and honey are bought convenient, and economical and practical, its sweet taste has very large attraction to fruit bat.
As preferably, described insecticide is juvenile hormone and sex pheromone class.In larval phase, juvenile hormone can suppress the appearance of adult feature, still keeps larva state after making larval molting; In the adult stage, juvenile hormone has the growth of controlling, generationly to lure, promotes the effects such as maturation of ovum.Attract the sex ratio numerous imbalances that can make fruit bat by sprinkling sex pheromone analog or with sex pheromone analog, reduce the birth rate of larva, thus reach the effect of pest control.
As preferably, described juvenile hormone and sex pheromone class analog carry out proportioning by 2/1.Sex pheromone analog content less mainly in order to attract other fruit bat of homogeneity, then acts on it with juvenile hormone, and then reduces the quantity of fruit bat and control the quantity in lower generation.
As preferably, the production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps:
(1) offcuts after fruit, food processing, vegetables are mixed in proportion, shear, shearing particle volume size is controlled at 10cm
3within, obtain cutting object;
(2) in described cutting object, add yeast in proportion, control room temperature 20-30 DEG C, fermentation 30min-60min, obtains fermentation product;
(3) in proportion by vinegar, sweetener, insecticide, water preparation, stir 10min-20min and form stirring liquid;
(4) described stirring liquid is slowly joined in fermentation product.
Step provided by the invention is that a large amount of production is used, if a small amount of making, can be completely manual, and shearing particle size separately can consider according to container.
As preferably, the production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps: drink, vinegar, sweetener, insecticide are joined in proportion in agitator tank, opens agitator tank 10min-20min.
In sum, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the epigamic material that the present invention adopts is all the food used during the mankind live usually, harmless, even if the rule of the Nature is also worshipped in the selection of insecticide, and nonhazardous, noresidue;
2, manufacture craft of the present invention is simple and convenient, can do large-scale production, also can make in room, and at home convenient and peasant household traps and kills the use of fruit bat.
3. the present invention relates to a kind of fruit bat killing trapping device catching attractant with fruit bat of design, luring of its fruit bat is shunk into passage ecto-entad, form feeder connection and be greater than channel outlet, make just no longer can escape from fruit bat access to plant, and be provided with the lid that keeps off the rain outside passage, avoid the impact of rainwater on attractant, extend the duration of efficacy of attracticide, improve trapping effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make to the present embodiment the amendment not having creative contribution as required after reading this specification, as long as but be all subject to the protection of Patent Law in right of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 2, with fruit bat catch attractant fruit bat killing trapping device it comprise body 1 and the bottleneck 2 that is arranged on above body 1 and bottle cap 3, be provided with the syndeton 4 for object in succession above bottle cap 3; Body 1 comprise be arranged on body 1 for fruit bat enter body 1 inside passage 11, be arranged at keep off the rain lid 12 and the chassis 13 catching attractant for holding fruit bat that is arranged on bottom body 1 along body 1 one weeks above passage 11, passage 11 ecto-entad shrinks, and forms feeder connection 111, the channel outlet 112 of body 1 inner chamber and the contraction sheet 113 between feeder connection 111 and channel outlet 112 on body 1 sidewall.
This programme is that the fragrance that the attractant by being placed in chassis 13 volatilizes is lured fruit bat, fruit bat is thought over and enters body 1 inside by passage 11, feeder connection 111 is greater than channel outlet 112, coordinate and shrink sheet 113 and fruit bat is flown in body 1 just no longer to fly back the Nature by passage 11, thus reach the trapping to fruit bat.
The lid 12 that keeps off the rain is arranged on body 1, within one week, all acute angle is formed with body 1 sidewall, for blocking passage 11 but not covering, chassis 13 is in body 1, if rainwater enters in body 1 by passage 11, the attractant in chassis 13 can be diluted, make the decreased effectiveness of attractant, Use Limitation shortens, have a strong impact on the result of use of attractant, so arrange lid 120 points of necessity of keeping off the rain above passage 11, the angle that lid 12 and body 1 sidewall formed of keeping off the rain is acute angle, instead of right angle or obtuse angle are the gravitation in order to the impact and the earth adapting to rainwater, arranging of acute angle can stop rainwater admission passage 11 well, also good drainage effect can be carried out, body 1 is kept dry, more be conducive to luring fruit bat.
Passage 11 is one or more, arranging of passage 11 number to be directly proportional impact on the speed of attractant volatilization, but passage 11 arranges the effect lacked and also can affect trapping fruit bat, passage 11 number has arranged many can affect the Use Limitation of attractant, and moulding requirement and also can increase body 1, so when considering the actual demand of orchard trapping fruit bat, limit by the number of demand to passage 11.Feeder connection 111 aperture is between 2mm-5mm, the effect of feeder connection 111 allows fruit bat enter body 1, so need to limit to the pore size of feeder connection 111, the volume of fruit bat is between 2mm-5mm, so the pore size of feeder connection 111 also must in this scope, not so feeder connection 111 is little, and whole device is just inoperative, feeder connection 111 is large, other insects also can fly into, the effect of impact trapping fruit bat, in addition, it is excessive that feeder connection 111 is arranged, also can affect the setting of the lid 12 that keeps off the rain, not so can affect the effect of keeping off the rain.Channel outlet 112 aperture is less than 2mm, and the effect one of channel outlet 112 is to allow fruit bat pass through thus entering body 1, and two is just can not be turned back in natural environment by channel outlet 112 original place to allow fruit bat enter after in body 1 again.
Be provided with screw thread outside bottleneck 2, the screw thread outside bottleneck 2 can be connected with bottle cap, thus is connected, and plays overall result of use.Be provided with screw thread inside bottle cap 3, can with bottleneck 2 outside screw thread be rotatably connected, thus be linked to be a complete device, the use of practical function.Syndeton 4 is hook, in actual use, often run into and need killing trapping device to be arranged on crotch or on which limb, if at this moment syndeton 4 is set to hook, that just only needs the position of hook and required installation, and easy to use and installation also has dismounting.
Be connected with at the bottom of bottle at the bottom of chassis 13 is located at bottle, can not be split, killing trapping device is generally all placed in natural environment, wind-force, why people likely touches killing trapping device, if at this moment chassis 13 is arranged separately, at the bottom of being just placed on bottle, so when these external force touch killing trapping device, attractant in chassis 13 is difficult to ensure not spilt, the cleannes of whole device can be affected like this, also the availability of attractant can be affected, so integral at the bottom of chassis 13 being located at bottle, can ensure that fruit bat catches the safety coefficient of attractant in chassis 13, increase the stability on chassis 13.
When needs use, fruit bat is caught attractant and put in chassis 13, then bottleneck 2 is connected with bottle cap 2, finally whole killing trapping device is hung on the position needing to install by syndeton 4.
Fruit bat catches attractant and is made up of following component and weight portion: fruit 30 parts, the offcuts after food processing 15 parts, vegetables 3 parts, 10 parts, food yeast, vinegar 10 parts, sweetener 6 parts, 3 parts, insecticide, 60 parts, water.Wherein sweetener is mixed by 1/2 by honey and carbohydrate.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the offcuts after fruit 30 parts, food processing 15 parts, vegetables 3 parts mixing, shear, shearing particle volume size is controlled at 10cm
3within, obtain cutting object;
(2) in described cutting object, add 10 parts, food yeast, control room temperature 20-30 DEG C, fermentation 30min-60min, obtains fermentation product;
(3) vinegar 10 parts, sweetener 6 parts, 3 parts, insecticide, 60 parts, water are poured in a container, stir 10min-20min and form stirring liquid;
(4) described stirring liquid is slowly joined in fermentation product.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, with fruit bat catch attractant fruit bat killing trapping device it comprise body 1 and the bottleneck 2 that is arranged on above body 1 and bottle cap 3, be provided with the syndeton 4 for object in succession above bottle cap 3; Body 1 comprise be arranged on body 1 for fruit bat enter body 1 inside passage 11, be arranged at keep off the rain lid 12 and the chassis 13 catching attractant for holding fruit bat that is arranged on bottom body 1 along body 1 one weeks above passage 11, passage 11 ecto-entad shrinks, and forms feeder connection 111, the channel outlet 112 of body 1 inner chamber and the contraction sheet 113 between feeder connection 111 and channel outlet 112 on body 1 sidewall.
This programme is that the fragrance that the attractant by being placed in chassis 13 volatilizes is lured fruit bat, fruit bat is thought over and enters body 1 inside by passage 11, feeder connection 111 is greater than channel outlet 112, coordinate and shrink sheet 113 and fruit bat is flown in body 1 just no longer to fly back the Nature by passage 11, thus reach the trapping to fruit bat.
The lid 12 that keeps off the rain is arranged on body 1, within one week, all acute angle is formed with body 1 sidewall, for blocking passage 11 but not covering, chassis 13 is in body 1, if rainwater enters in body 1 by passage 11, the attractant in chassis 13 can be diluted, make the decreased effectiveness of attractant, Use Limitation shortens, have a strong impact on the result of use of attractant, so arrange lid 120 points of necessity of keeping off the rain above passage 11, the angle that lid 12 and body 1 sidewall formed of keeping off the rain is acute angle, instead of right angle or obtuse angle are the gravitation in order to the impact and the earth adapting to rainwater, arranging of acute angle can stop rainwater admission passage 11 well, also good drainage effect can be carried out, body 1 is kept dry, more be conducive to luring fruit bat.
Passage 11 is one or more, arranging of passage 11 number to be directly proportional impact on the speed of attractant volatilization, but passage 11 arranges the effect lacked and also can affect trapping fruit bat, passage 11 number has arranged many can affect the Use Limitation of attractant, and moulding requirement and also can increase body 1, so when considering the actual demand of orchard trapping fruit bat, limit by the number of demand to passage 11.Feeder connection 111 aperture is between 2mm-5mm, the effect of feeder connection 111 allows fruit bat enter body 1, so need to limit to the pore size of feeder connection 111, the volume of fruit bat is between 2mm-5mm, so the pore size of feeder connection 111 also must in this scope, not so feeder connection 111 is little, and whole device is just inoperative, feeder connection 111 is large, other insects also can fly into, the effect of impact trapping fruit bat, in addition, it is excessive that feeder connection 111 is arranged, also can affect the setting of the lid 12 that keeps off the rain, not so can affect the effect of keeping off the rain.Channel outlet 112 aperture is less than 2mm, and the effect one of channel outlet 112 is to allow fruit bat pass through thus entering body 1, and two is just can not be turned back in natural environment by channel outlet 112 original place to allow fruit bat enter after in body 1 again.
Be provided with screw thread outside bottleneck 2, the screw thread outside bottleneck 2 can be connected with bottle cap, thus is connected, and plays overall result of use.Be provided with screw thread inside bottle cap 3, can with bottleneck 2 outside screw thread be rotatably connected, thus be linked to be a complete device, the use of practical function.Syndeton 4 is suspension ring, in actual use, the site volume needing to install can be run into excessive, if syndeton 4 is set to hook, connection can not be completed, at this moment the setting of suspension ring only need be taken out a rope again and be undertaken connecting by needing fixing position through suspension ring, easy to use and installation.
Be connected with at the bottom of bottle at the bottom of chassis 13 is located at bottle, can not be split, killing trapping device is generally all placed in natural environment, wind-force, why people likely touches killing trapping device, if at this moment chassis 13 is arranged separately, at the bottom of being just placed on bottle, so when these external force touch killing trapping device, attractant in chassis 13 is difficult to ensure not spilt, the cleannes of whole device can be affected like this, also the availability of attractant can be affected, so integral at the bottom of chassis 13 being located at bottle, can ensure that fruit bat catches the safety coefficient of attractant in chassis 13, increase the stability on chassis 13.
When needs use, fruit bat is caught attractant and put in chassis 13, then bottleneck 2 is connected with bottle cap 2, finally whole killing trapping device is hung on the position needing to install by syndeton 4.
Fruit bat catches attractant and is made up of following component and weight portion: fruit 15 parts, the offcuts after food processing 15 parts, 5 parts, food yeast, vinegar 4 parts, sweetener 8 parts, 2 parts, insecticide, 30 parts, water.Wherein sweetener is honey.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the offcuts after fruit 15 parts, food processing 15 parts mixing, shear, shearing particle volume size is controlled at 10cm
3within, obtain cutting object;
(2) in described cutting object, add 5 parts, food yeast, control room temperature 20-30 DEG C, fermentation 30min-60min, obtains fermentation product;
(3) vinegar 4 parts, sweetener 8 parts, 2 parts, insecticide, 30 parts, water are poured in a container, stir 10min-20min and form stirring liquid;
(4) described stirring liquid is slowly joined in fermentation product.
Embodiment 3
With embodiment 1, be made up of following component and weight portion unlike attractive insecticide for fruit fly: fruit 7 parts, the offcuts after food processing 1 part, 0.5 part, food yeast, vinegar 1 part, sweetener 0.5 part, 0.5 part, insecticide, 3 parts, water.Wherein sweetener is carbohydrate.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the offcuts after fruit 7 parts, food processing 1 part mixing, shear, shearing particle volume size is controlled at 10cm
3within, obtain cutting object;
(2) in described cutting object, add 0.5 part, food yeast, control room temperature 20-30 DEG C, fermentation 30min-60min, obtains fermentation product;
(3) vinegar 1 part, sweetener 0.5 part, 0.5 part, insecticide, 3 parts, water are poured in a container, stir 10min-20min and form stirring liquid;
(4) described stirring liquid is slowly joined in fermentation product.
Embodiment 4
With embodiment 1, be made up of following component and weight portion unlike attractive insecticide for fruit fly: juice drink 20 parts, soda 15 parts, vinegar 10 parts, sweetener 8 parts, 3 parts, insecticide.Wherein sweetener is mixed by 1/2 by honey and carbohydrate.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps: join in agitator tank by juice drink 20 parts, soda 15 parts, vinegar 10 parts, sweetener 8 parts, 3 parts, insecticide, opens agitator tank 10min-20min.
Embodiment 5
With embodiment 1, be made up of following component and weight portion unlike attractive insecticide for fruit fly: alcoholic beverages 25 parts, vinegar 2 parts, sweetener 6 parts, 2 parts, insecticide.Wherein sweetener is honey.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps: join in agitator tank by alcoholic beverages 25 parts, vinegar 2 parts, sweetener 6 parts, 2 parts, insecticide, opens agitator tank 10min-20min.
Embodiment 6
With embodiment 1, be made up of following component and weight portion unlike attractive insecticide for fruit fly: juice drink 5 parts, vinegar 1 part, sweetener 0.5 part, 0.5 part, insecticide.Wherein sweetener is carbohydrate.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps: join in agitator tank by juice drink 5 parts, vinegar 1 part, sweetener 0.5 part, 0.5 part, insecticide, opens agitator tank 10min-20min.
Comparative example 1
Attractive insecticide for fruit fly is made up of following component and weight portion: vegetables 40 parts, 15 parts, food yeast, vinegar 15 parts, sweetener 10 parts, 4 parts, insecticide, 60 parts, water.Wherein sweetener is mixed by 1/2 by honey and carbohydrate.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps:
(1) vegetables 40 parts are joined in shearing tank, open and shear tank, shearing particle volume size is controlled at 10cm
3within.
(2) 15 parts, food yeast is added in shearing tank, control room temperature about 25 DEG C, fermentation 30min-60min.
(3) vinegar 15 parts, sweetener 10 parts, 4 parts, insecticide, 60 parts, water are joined in agitator tank, open agitator tank 10min-20min.
(4) liquid in agitator tank is slowly joined in shearing tank.
Comparative example 2
Attractive insecticide for fruit fly is made up of following component and weight portion: the offcuts after food processing 20 parts, vegetables 10 parts, 12 parts, food yeast, sweetener 4 parts, 3.5 parts, insecticide, 30 parts, water.Wherein sweetener is honey.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the offcuts after food processing 20 parts, vegetables 10 parts join shears in tank, opens and shears tank, control shearing particle volume size at 10cm
3within.
(2) 12 parts, food yeast is added in shearing tank, control room temperature about 25 DEG C, fermentation 30min-60min.
(3) sweetener 4 parts, 3.5 parts, insecticide, 30 parts, water are joined in agitator tank, open agitator tank 10min-20min.
(4) liquid in agitator tank is slowly joined in shearing tank.
Comparative example 3
Attractive insecticide for fruit fly is made up of following component and weight portion: soda 40 parts, vinegar 5 parts, sweetener 9 parts, 4 parts, insecticide.Wherein sweetener is mixed by 1/2 by honey and carbohydrate.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps: join in agitator tank by soda 40 parts, vinegar 5 parts, sweetener 9 parts, 4 parts, insecticide, opens agitator tank 10min-20min.
Experimental technique:
(1) attractant is prepared respectively according to above-described embodiment and comparative example;
(2) get the attractant 70g configured respectively to be respectively charged in identical trapping container, be evenly positioned in an orchard, each independent attractant repeats three experiments, and result data is averaged;
After (3) 3 days, lower detailed record is done to the result of use of attractant.
Experimental data is as follows:
Note: the total quantity of the fruit bat that attractant effect percentage is lured with whole embodiment is 1, lethal effect percentage is that the fruit bat quantity of luring with each embodiment is for 1.
As can be seen from above table:
(1) attractant effect of embodiment 1-6 is significantly better than the attractant effect of comparative example 1-3;
(2) as can be seen from embodiment 1-6, lethal effect determines according to the content of insecticide in unit volume;
Even if it can also be seen that Pesticide content increases from the lethal effect of embodiment 1-6 and the lethal effect of comparative example 1-3, but it is lethal to want to carry out trapping to fruit bat, and fruit bat still will be lured in container by key, and sucks attractant.
Claims (10)
1. one kind catches the fruit bat killing trapping device of attractant with fruit bat, it is characterized in that: it comprises body (1) and is arranged on bottleneck (2) and the bottle cap (3) of body (1) top, be provided with the syndeton (4) for object in succession above described bottle cap (3);
Described body (1) comprises the lid (12) and be arranged on the chassis (13) for holding fruit bat seizure attractant of body (1) bottom of keeping off the rain along body (1) a week entering the inner passage (11) of body (1) for fruit bat, be arranged at passage (11) top be arranged on body (1), described passage (11) ecto-entad shrinks, and forms feeder connection (111), the channel outlet (112) of body (1) inner chamber and the contraction sheet (113) between feeder connection (111) and channel outlet (112) on body (1) sidewall;
Described attractive insecticide for fruit fly comprises:
(1) fruit or vegetable type food, drink, yeast, vinegar, sweetener, insecticide and water;
Or
(2) drink, vinegar, sweetener and insecticide.
2. a kind of fruit bat killing trapping device catching attractant with fruit bat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in the lid (12) that keeps off the rain be arranged on body (1), within one week, all acute angle is formed, for blocking passage (11) but not covering with body (1) sidewall.
3. a kind of fruit bat killing trapping device catching attractant with fruit bat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feeder connection (111) aperture is between 2mm-5mm.
4. a kind of fruit bat killing trapping device catching attractant with fruit bat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described channel outlet (112) aperture is less than 2mm.
5. a kind of fruit bat killing trapping device catching attractant with fruit bat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described syndeton (4) is hook.
6. a kind of fruit bat killing trapping device catching attractant with fruit bat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described syndeton (4) is suspension ring.
7. a kind of fruit bat capturing vessel with ferment fruit and liquid attractant according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that: described attractant comprises following component and content:
Fruit or vegetable type food 8-48 weight portion
Yeast 0.5-10 weight portion
Vinegar 1-10 weight portion
Sweetener 0.5-8 weight portion
Insecticide 0.5-3 weight portion
Water 3-60 weight portion.
8. a kind of fruit bat capturing vessel with ferment fruit and liquid attractant according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that:
Described attractant comprises following component and content:
Drink 5-35 weight portion
Vinegar 1-10 weight portion
Sweetener 0.5-8 weight portion
Insecticide 0.5-3 weight portion.
9. a kind of fruit bat capturing vessel with ferment fruit and liquid attractant according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the production technology of described attractant comprises the following steps:
(1) offcuts after fruit, food processing, vegetables are mixed in proportion, shear, shearing particle volume size is controlled at 10cm
3within, obtain cutting object;
(2) in described cutting object, add yeast in proportion, control room temperature 20-30 DEG C, fermentation 30min-60min, obtains fermentation product;
(3) in proportion by vinegar, sweetener, insecticide, water preparation, stir 10min-20min and form stirring liquid;
(4) described stirring liquid is slowly joined in fermentation product.
10. a kind of fruit bat capturing vessel with ferment fruit and liquid attractant according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the production technology of described attractant comprises the following steps: drink, vinegar, sweetener, insecticide are added in proportion, stir 10min-20min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510416264.XA CN105165761A (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Drosophila trapping and killing device with drosophila capturing attractant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510416264.XA CN105165761A (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Drosophila trapping and killing device with drosophila capturing attractant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105165761A true CN105165761A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
ID=54888643
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510416264.XA Pending CN105165761A (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Drosophila trapping and killing device with drosophila capturing attractant |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108925316A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-04 | 烟台市稻香商贸有限公司 | A method of preventing fruit maggot |
| US11700846B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2023-07-18 | Jeremy Eli Hirsch | Insecticide dispensing device and method |
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Application publication date: 20151223 |