CN105052858A - Drosophila trap with fruit-type liquid attractive toxicant - Google Patents
Drosophila trap with fruit-type liquid attractive toxicant Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052858A CN105052858A CN201510416343.0A CN201510416343A CN105052858A CN 105052858 A CN105052858 A CN 105052858A CN 201510416343 A CN201510416343 A CN 201510416343A CN 105052858 A CN105052858 A CN 105052858A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention discloses a drosophila trap with a fruit-type liquid attractive toxicant. The trap comprises a bottle body and a connecting part for connecting the bottle body and a to-be-hung article, wherein the bottle body comprises a first bottle body section, a third bottle body section and a second bottle body section; the first bottle body section comprises a bottle opening, a first fixing part for fixing the second bottle body section and a first bottle body section main body for connecting the bottle opening and the first fixing part; the second bottle body section comprises a filter membrane and a second fixing part; the third bottle body section comprises a bottle bottom, a base disc arranged on the bottle bottom for holding the attractive toxicant, a third fixing part for fixing the second bottle body section and a third bottle body section main body for connecting the bottle bottom and the third fixing part; and the connecting part comprises a bottle cover for connecting the bottle opening and a connecting main body arranged on the bottle cover. The drosophila attractive toxicant comprises (1) fruit and vegetable type food, beverage, yeast, table vinegar, a sweetening agent, an insecticide and water; or (2) beverage, table vinegar, a sweetening agent and an insecticide. The drosophila trap disclosed by the invention is simple in structure, convenient to operate and obvious in trapping effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pest control field, particularly a kind of drosophila melanogaster trapper with fruit and liquid attractant.
Background technology
Fruit bat is the S insect of a class, takes food corrupt food under field conditions (factors) as the melon and fruit, vegetables etc. that rot more.In recent years, along with investigation and the development of plant husbandry, fruit bat produce on cause harm also more and more heavier.If blueberry is the planting fruit-trees that plantation is widelyd popularize in present national many places.Along with the expansion of blueberry cultivated area, fruit bat causing harm in blueberry garden, increases the weight of.Fruit bat cause harm blueberry time, ovum is originated in ripening fruits surface by adult, and larva pierces fruit and takes food.Fruit bat is caused harm and often causes Blueberry come off ahead of time and rot, on the impact of Blueberry quality and yield greatly.Current field peasant often adopts Plastic Drum, plastic bottle as trapper, and this device is easy to use, but due to uncovered, not resistance of rainwater washing against, attractant easily lost efficacy, and fruit bat is easy to escape simultaneously.There is the invention of many fruit bat killing trapping devices in recent years, though consider this two features in design, but design is comparatively complicated, if publication number is CN2626234(2004-07-21) disclosed a kind of the anti-of melon drosophila melanogaster trapper escape device, the use cost of orchard worker is increased, fails effectively to be applied in large area.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the problem, provide a kind of drosophila melanogaster trapper with fruit and liquid attractant, structure is simple, low cost of manufacture, and has good trapping effect.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
With a drosophila melanogaster trapper for fruit and liquid attractant, it comprises body and for connecting body and waiting to hang the connecting portion of thing; Described body comprises the first body, the 3rd body and the second body being connected the first body and the 3rd body; Described first body comprises and to be placed in above the first body and to be fixedly connected with the bottleneck in portion, for fixing the first fixed part of the second body, and connects the first body body of described bottleneck and described first fixed part; Described second body comprises filter membrane and is arranged on second fixed part of the upper and lower two ends of described filter membrane for fixing filter membrane form; Described filter membrane aperture is between 2mm-5mm;
At the bottom of described 3rd body comprises bottle, at the bottom of being arranged on bottle for holding the chassis with fruit and liquid, for the 3rd fixed part of fixing described second body, and connect at the bottom of described bottle and the 3rd body body of described 3rd fixed part; Described connecting portion comprises the bottle cap for connecting bottleneck and is placed in the connection body above bottle cap;
Described attractant comprises:
(1) fruit or vegetable type food, drink, yeast, vinegar, sweetener, insecticide and water;
Or
(2) drink, vinegar, sweetener and insecticide.
Arrange to filter membrane aperture the volume mainly considering fruit bat, too small fruit bat just can not fly in body, and other insects too large will fly into, and the setting of pore size is exactly limit the insect flying into body in fact.Body is divided into 3 parts in this programme, can arrange in pairs or groups arbitrarily in use procedure on a large scale, recycling, reduce the waste making material, wherein the second body has the setting of filter membrane, add the pliability of configuration, decrease overall weight, in use, trapping liquid is only needed to pour in chassis, connect three bodies and syndeton, wherein said waits that hanging thing is tree branch, especially blueberry branch, can through described connection body, greatly reduce the manpower connecting capturing vessel and expend, whole trap device is hung on branch can complete installation and be used for traping fruit bat.
The present invention is by observing and testing, and finds that the order of fruit bat adult to all kinds of fruit hobby power is red bayberry successively, grape, apple, banana, peach, pears; Drosophila larvae is to red bayberry, grape, the hobby of banana is greater than peach, pears and apple, and the degree of liking to grape of fruit bat is far longer than other fruit all kinds of, cause the fruit drinks such as wine also very large to the attraction of fruit bat, in addition, fruit bat likes saccharomycete, drinks is formed by saccharomycetes to make fermentation mostly, additional drinks itself has great volatility, and fragrance wafts lastingly in ten thousand li, so drinks has great attraction for unwitting fruit bat.For this characteristic, the present invention utilizes the hobby of fruit bat to fruit and drinks to make the attractant of luring fruit bat, this attractant is natural, do not affect fruit itself with fragrance and the taste of drink itself, lure fruit bat to suck and together suck together with attractant, thus naturally trapping and killing in the ignorant situation of fruit bat.
As preferably, described first fixed part along the first body body lower end inside the first body body horizontal-extending form multiple hook, filter membrane can be fixed on described hook by the formation of hook easily, completes the connection of the first body and the second body.
As preferably, described first fixed part is one or more pieces adhesive tapes, is arranged at inside the first body body, and within one week inside the first body body, arrange, the first fixed part is adhesive tape, conveniently to make and fixing, and uses Portable safety more.
As preferably, described 3rd fixed part forms multiple hook along the 3rd body body upper end to horizontal-extending in the 3rd body body, and filter membrane can be fixed on described hook by the formation of hook easily, completes the connection of the 3rd body and the second body.
As preferably, described 3rd fixed part is one or more pieces adhesive tapes, is arranged at inside the 3rd body body and the 3rd body body, within one week inside the 3rd body body, arrange, 3rd fixed part is adhesive tape, conveniently makes and fixes, and using Portable safety more.
As preferably, described second fixed part comprises and is arranged on the upper and lower two ends of filter membrane, and along one or more pieces adhesive tapes that filter membrane is arranged for a week, the second fixed part is adhesive tape, conveniently to make and fixing, and uses Portable safety more.
As preferably, described bottleneck and bottle cap are respectively equipped with for connecting two-part screw thread.
As preferably, described connection body horizontal direction is provided with a continuous passage, and the setting of passage just achieves the technical requirement be suspended on by trap device on branch, and make fast easy to use like this, dismounting is simple.
As preferably, form one at the bottom of described tray bottom is arranged at bottle, can not be split, chassis with present one at the bottom of bottle, be conducive to the stability strengthening chassis, anti-ly rock, make to trap and kill liquid and not easily overflow chassis.
As preferably, described attractant comprises following component and content: fruit or vegetable type food: 8-48 weight portion, yeast: 0.5-10 weight portion, vinegar: 1-10 weight portion, sweetener: 0.5-8 weight portion, insecticide: 0.5-3 weight portion, water: 3-60 weight portion.
As preferably, described fruit or vegetable type food comprises following component and content: fruit: the offcuts after 7-30 weight portion, food processing: 1-15 weight portion, vegetables: 0-3 weight portion.
As preferably, described attractant comprises following component and content: drink: 5-35 weight portion, vinegar: 1-10 weight portion, sweetener: 0.5-8 weight portion, insecticide: 0.5-3 weight portion.
As preferably, described drink comprise alcoholic beverages, juice drink or soda one or more be mixed by any ratio and form.Fruit bat likes saccharomycete, and drinks is formed by saccharomycetes to make fermentation mostly, and additional drinks itself has great volatility, fragrance wafts lastingly in ten thousand li, so drinks has great attraction for unwitting fruit bat, in addition, fruit bat likes fruit, also has make earnest efforts for fruits drink.
As preferably, described sweetener is that any one or two kinds of carbohydrate or honey are with arbitrarily than the mixture of mixing.Carbohydrate and honey sugar content high, and carbohydrate and honey are bought convenient, and economical and practical, its sweet taste has very large attraction to fruit bat.
As preferably, described insecticide is juvenile hormone and sex pheromone class.In larval phase, juvenile hormone can suppress the appearance of adult feature, still keeps larva state after making larval molting; In the adult stage, juvenile hormone has the growth of controlling, generationly to lure, promotes the effects such as maturation of ovum.Attract the sex ratio numerous imbalances that can make fruit bat by sprinkling sex pheromone analog or with sex pheromone analog, reduce the birth rate of larva, thus reach the effect of pest control.
As preferably, described juvenile hormone and sex pheromone class analog carry out proportioning by 2/1.Sex pheromone analog content less mainly in order to attract other fruit bat of homogeneity, then acts on it with juvenile hormone, and then reduces the quantity of fruit bat and control the quantity in lower generation.
As preferably, the production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps:
(1) offcuts after fruit, food processing, vegetables are mixed in proportion, shear, shearing particle volume size is controlled at 10cm
3within, obtain cutting object;
(2) in described cutting object, add yeast in proportion, control room temperature 20-30 DEG C, fermentation 30min-60min, obtains fermentation product;
(3) in proportion by vinegar, sweetener, insecticide, water preparation, stir 10min-20min and form stirring liquid;
(4) described stirring liquid is slowly joined in fermentation product.
Step provided by the invention is that a large amount of production is used, if a small amount of making, can be completely manual, and shearing particle size separately can consider according to container.
As preferably, the production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps: drink, vinegar, sweetener, insecticide are joined in proportion in agitator tank, opens agitator tank 10min-20min.In sum, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) structure of the present invention is simple, and detachable, can assemble, increase the availability of material, stable performance is single, use safety.
(2) design of the present invention considers the life habit of fruit bat completely, and trapping effect is good, is not easy to the escape of fruit bat.
(3) entrance that fruit bat is entered body by the present invention is set to the little filter membrane in aperture, not only solve the mode that fruit bat enters body, also solve the problem of taking shelter from rain, the waterproof of filter membrane own, aperture is little run into rainwater only can take advantage of a situation and under, thus decrease and make the structural complexity of trap device.
(4) the epigamic material that the present invention adopts is all the food used during the mankind live usually, harmless, even if the rule of the Nature is also worshipped in the selection of insecticide, and nonhazardous, noresidue;
(5) manufacture craft of the present invention is simple and convenient, can do large-scale production, also can make in room, and at home convenient and peasant household traps and kills the use of fruit bat.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make to the present embodiment the amendment not having creative contribution as required after reading this specification, as long as but be all subject to the protection of Patent Law in right of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of drosophila melanogaster trapper with fruit and liquid attractant it comprise body and for being connected body and waiting to hang the connecting portion 4 of thing; Body comprises the first body 1, the 3rd body 3 and is connected the second body 2 of the first body 1 and the 3rd body 3; First body 1 comprises and to be placed in above the first body 1 and to be fixedly connected with the bottleneck 11 in portion 4, for fixing the first fixed part 12 of the second body 2, and connects the first body body 13 of bottleneck 11 and the first fixed part 12; Second body 2 comprises filter membrane 21 and is arranged on second fixed part 22 of filter membrane about 21 two ends for fixing filter membrane form; At the bottom of 3rd body 3 comprises bottle 31, the chassis 33 for holding attractant at the bottom of being arranged on bottle on 31, for fixing the 3rd fixed part 32 of the second body 2, and to connect at the bottom of bottle 31 and the 3rd the 3rd body body 34 of fixed part 32; The connection body 42 that connecting portion 4 comprises the bottle cap 41 for connecting bottleneck 11 and is placed in above bottle cap 41.
Body is divided into 3 parts in this programme, can arrange in pairs or groups arbitrarily in use procedure on a large scale, recycling, reduce the waste making material, wherein the second body 2 has the setting of filter membrane 21, add the pliability of configuration, decrease overall weight, in use, trapping liquid is only needed to pour in chassis 33, connect three bodies and syndeton 4, wherein said waits that hanging thing is tree branch, especially blueberry branch, can through connecting body 42, greatly reduce the manpower connecting capturing vessel and expend, whole trap device is hung on branch can complete installation and be used for traping fruit bat.
First fixed part 12 along the first body body 13 lower end inside the first body body 13 horizontal-extending form multiple hook, filter membrane 21 can be fixed on hook by the formation of hook easily, completes the connection of the first body 1 and the second body 2.3rd fixed part 32 forms multiple hook along the 3rd body body 34 upper end to horizontal-extending in the 3rd body body 34, and filter membrane 21 can be fixed on hook by the formation of hook easily, completes the connection of the 3rd body 3 and the second body 2.
Filter membrane 21 aperture, between 2mm-5mm, arranges to filter membrane 21 aperture the volume mainly considering fruit bat, and too small fruit bat just can not fly in body, and other insects too large will fly into, and the setting of pore size is exactly limit the insect flying into body in fact.Bottleneck 11 and bottle cap 41 are respectively equipped with for connecting two-part screw thread.Connect body 42 horizontal direction and be provided with a continuous passage 421, the setting of passage 421 just achieves the technical requirement be suspended on by trap device on branch, and make fast easy to use like this, dismounting is simple.Form one on 31 at the bottom of being arranged at bottom chassis 33 bottle, can not be split, chassis 33 with 31 present one at the bottom of bottle, be conducive to the stability strengthening chassis 33, anti-ly rock, make trapping liquid not easily overflow chassis 33.
Before the use, only need put into trapping liquid by chassis 33, again the first body 1, second body 2, the 3rd body 3 and connecting portion 4 are connected and fixed, need the position be connected to be connected and fixed with the external world in portion 4 again, finally only need the surplus of the situation of the trapping observing fruit bat and trapping liquid all right.
Attractive insecticide for fruit fly is made up of following component and weight portion: fruit 30 parts, the offcuts after food processing 15 parts, vegetables 3 parts, 10 parts, food yeast, vinegar 10 parts, sweetener 6 parts, 3 parts, insecticide, 60 parts, water.Wherein sweetener is mixed by 1/2 by honey and carbohydrate.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the offcuts after fruit 30 parts, food processing 15 parts, vegetables 3 parts mixing, shear, shearing particle volume size is controlled at 10cm
3within, obtain cutting object;
(2) in described cutting object, add 10 parts, food yeast, control room temperature 20-30 DEG C, fermentation 30min-60min, obtains fermentation product;
(3) vinegar 10 parts, sweetener 6 parts, 3 parts, insecticide, 60 parts, water are poured in a container, stir 10min-20min and form stirring liquid;
(4) described stirring liquid is slowly joined in fermentation product.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of drosophila melanogaster trapper with fruit and liquid attractant it comprise body and for being connected body and waiting to hang the connecting portion 4 of thing; Body comprises the first body 1, the 3rd body 3 and is connected the second body 2 of the first body 1 and the 3rd body 3; First body 1 comprises and to be placed in above the first body 1 and to be fixedly connected with the bottleneck 11 in portion 4, for fixing the first fixed part 12 of the second body 2, and connects the first body body 13 of bottleneck 11 and the first fixed part 12; Second body 2 comprises filter membrane 21 and is arranged on second fixed part 22 of filter membrane about 21 two ends for fixing filter membrane form; At the bottom of 3rd body 3 comprises bottle 31, the chassis 33 for holding attractant at the bottom of being arranged on bottle on 31, for fixing the 3rd fixed part 32 of the second body 2, and to connect at the bottom of bottle 31 and the 3rd the 3rd body body 34 of fixed part 32; The connection body 42 that connecting portion 4 comprises the bottle cap 41 for connecting bottleneck 11 and is placed in above bottle cap 41.
Body is divided into 3 parts in this programme, can arrange in pairs or groups arbitrarily in use procedure on a large scale, recycling, reduce the waste making material, wherein the second body 2 has the setting of filter membrane 21, add the pliability of configuration, decrease overall weight, in use, trapping liquid is only needed to pour in chassis 33, connect three bodies and syndeton 4, wherein said waits that hanging thing is tree branch, especially blueberry branch, can through connecting body 42, greatly reduce the manpower connecting capturing vessel and expend, whole trap device is hung on branch can complete installation and be used for traping fruit bat.
First fixed part 12 is one or more pieces adhesive tapes, is arranged at inside the first body body 13, and within one week inside the first body body 13, arrange, the first fixed part 12 is adhesive tape, conveniently makes and fixes, and using Portable safety more.3rd fixed part 32 is one or more pieces adhesive tapes, is arranged at inside the 3rd body body 34 and the 3rd body body 34, and within one week inside the 3rd body body 34, arrange, the 3rd fixed part 32 is adhesive tape, conveniently makes and fixes, and using Portable safety more.Second fixed part 22 comprises and is arranged on filter membrane about 21 two ends, and along one or more pieces adhesive tapes that filter membrane is arranged for 21 1 weeks, the second fixed part 22 be adhesive tape, conveniently makes and fixes, and uses Portable safety more.
Filter membrane 21 aperture, between 2mm-5mm, arranges to filter membrane 21 aperture the volume mainly considering fruit bat, and too small fruit bat just can not fly in body, and other insects too large will fly into, and the setting of pore size is exactly limit the insect flying into body in fact.Bottleneck 11 and bottle cap 41 are respectively equipped with for connecting two-part screw thread.Connect body 42 horizontal direction and be provided with a continuous passage 421, the setting of passage 421 just achieves the technical requirement be suspended on by trap device on branch, and make fast easy to use like this, dismounting is simple.Form one on 31 at the bottom of being arranged at bottom chassis 33 bottle, can not be split, chassis 33 with 31 present one at the bottom of bottle, be conducive to the stability strengthening chassis 33, anti-ly rock, make trapping liquid not easily overflow chassis 33.
Before the use, only need put into trapping liquid by chassis 33, again the first body 1, second body 2, the 3rd body 3 and connecting portion 4 are connected and fixed, the position be connected is needed to be connected and fixed with the external world in portion 4 again, finally observe the situation of the trapping of fruit bat and the surplus of trapping liquid, clear up the fruit bat or interpolation fruit bat trapping liquid of having traped.
Attractive insecticide for fruit fly is made up of following component and weight portion: fruit 15 parts, the offcuts after food processing 15 parts, 5 parts, food yeast, vinegar 4 parts, sweetener 8 parts, 2 parts, insecticide, 30 parts, water.Wherein sweetener is honey.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the offcuts after fruit 15 parts, food processing 15 parts mixing, shear, shearing particle volume size is controlled at 10cm
3within, obtain cutting object;
(2) in described cutting object, add 5 parts, food yeast, control room temperature 20-30 DEG C, fermentation 30min-60min, obtains fermentation product;
(3) vinegar 4 parts, sweetener 8 parts, 2 parts, insecticide, 30 parts, water are poured in a container, stir 10min-20min and form stirring liquid;
(4) described stirring liquid is slowly joined in fermentation product.
Embodiment 3
With embodiment 1, be made up of following component and weight portion unlike attractive insecticide for fruit fly: fruit 7 parts, the offcuts after food processing 1 part, 0.5 part, food yeast, vinegar 1 part, sweetener 0.5 part, 0.5 part, insecticide, 3 parts, water.Wherein sweetener is carbohydrate.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the offcuts after fruit 7 parts, food processing 1 part mixing, shear, shearing particle volume size is controlled at 10cm
3within, obtain cutting object;
(2) in described cutting object, add 0.5 part, food yeast, control room temperature 20-30 DEG C, fermentation 30min-60min, obtains fermentation product;
(3) vinegar 1 part, sweetener 0.5 part, 0.5 part, insecticide, 3 parts, water are poured in a container, stir 10min-20min and form stirring liquid;
(4) described stirring liquid is slowly joined in fermentation product.
Embodiment 4
With embodiment 1, be made up of following component and weight portion unlike attractive insecticide for fruit fly: juice drink 20 parts, soda 15 parts, vinegar 10 parts, sweetener 8 parts, 3 parts, insecticide.Wherein sweetener is mixed by 1/2 by honey and carbohydrate.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps: join in agitator tank by juice drink 20 parts, soda 15 parts, vinegar 10 parts, sweetener 8 parts, 3 parts, insecticide, opens agitator tank 10min-20min.
Embodiment 5
With embodiment 1, be made up of following component and weight portion unlike attractive insecticide for fruit fly: alcoholic beverages 25 parts, vinegar 2 parts, sweetener 6 parts, 2 parts, insecticide.Wherein sweetener is honey.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps: join in agitator tank by alcoholic beverages 25 parts, vinegar 2 parts, sweetener 6 parts, 2 parts, insecticide, opens agitator tank 10min-20min.
Embodiment 6
With embodiment 1, be made up of following component and weight portion unlike attractive insecticide for fruit fly: juice drink 5 parts, vinegar 1 part, sweetener 0.5 part, 0.5 part, insecticide.Wherein sweetener is carbohydrate.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps: join in agitator tank by juice drink 5 parts, vinegar 1 part, sweetener 0.5 part, 0.5 part, insecticide, opens agitator tank 10min-20min.
Comparative example 1
Attractive insecticide for fruit fly is made up of following component and weight portion: vegetables 40 parts, 15 parts, food yeast, vinegar 15 parts, sweetener 10 parts, 4 parts, insecticide, 60 parts, water.Wherein sweetener is mixed by 1/2 by honey and carbohydrate.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps:
(1) vegetables 40 parts are joined in shearing tank, open and shear tank, shearing particle volume size is controlled at 10cm
3within.
(2) 15 parts, food yeast is added in shearing tank, control room temperature about 25 DEG C, fermentation 30min-60min.
(3) vinegar 15 parts, sweetener 10 parts, 4 parts, insecticide, 60 parts, water are joined in agitator tank, open agitator tank 10min-20min.
(4) liquid in agitator tank is slowly joined in shearing tank.
Comparative example 2
Attractive insecticide for fruit fly is made up of following component and weight portion: the offcuts after food processing 20 parts, vegetables 10 parts, 12 parts, food yeast, sweetener 4 parts, 3.5 parts, insecticide, 30 parts, water.Wherein sweetener is honey.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the offcuts after food processing 20 parts, vegetables 10 parts join shears in tank, opens and shears tank, control shearing particle volume size at 10cm
3within.
(2) 12 parts, food yeast is added in shearing tank, control room temperature about 25 DEG C, fermentation 30min-60min.
(3) sweetener 4 parts, 3.5 parts, insecticide, 30 parts, water are joined in agitator tank, open agitator tank 10min-20min.
(4) liquid in agitator tank is slowly joined in shearing tank.
Comparative example 3
Attractive insecticide for fruit fly is made up of following component and weight portion: soda 40 parts, vinegar 5 parts, sweetener 9 parts, 4 parts, insecticide.Wherein sweetener is mixed by 1/2 by honey and carbohydrate.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps: join in agitator tank by soda 40 parts, vinegar 5 parts, sweetener 9 parts, 4 parts, insecticide, opens agitator tank 10min-20min.
Experimental technique:
(1) attractant is prepared respectively according to above-described embodiment and comparative example;
(2) get the attractant 70g configured respectively to be respectively charged in identical trapping container, be evenly positioned in an orchard, each independent attractant repeats three experiments, and result data is averaged;
After (3) 3 days, lower detailed record is done to the result of use of attractant.
Experimental data is as follows:
Note: the total quantity of the fruit bat that attractant effect percentage is lured with whole embodiment is 1, lethal effect percentage is that the fruit bat quantity of luring with each embodiment is for 1.
As can be seen from above table:
(1) attractant effect of embodiment 1-6 is significantly better than the attractant effect of comparative example 1-3;
(2) as can be seen from embodiment 1-6, lethal effect determines according to the content of insecticide in unit volume;
Even if it can also be seen that Pesticide content increases from the lethal effect of embodiment 1-6 and the lethal effect of comparative example 1-3, but it is lethal to want to carry out trapping to fruit bat, and fruit bat still will be lured in container by key, and sucks attractant.
Claims (10)
1. with a drosophila melanogaster trapper for fruit and liquid attractant, it is characterized in that: it comprises body and for connecting body and waiting to hang the connecting portion (4) of thing;
Described body comprises the first body (1), the 3rd body (3) and the second body (2) being connected the first body (1) and the 3rd body (3);
Described first body (1) comprises and is placed in the first body (1) top and is fixedly connected with the bottleneck (11) of portion (4), for fixing first fixed part (12) of the second body (2), and connect the first body body (13) of described bottleneck (11) and described first fixed part (12);
Described second body (2) comprises filter membrane (21) and is arranged on second fixed part (22) of the upper and lower two ends of described filter membrane (21) for fixing filter membrane form; Described filter membrane (21) aperture is between 2mm-5mm;
At the bottom of described 3rd body (3) comprises bottle (31), on (31) at the bottom of being arranged on bottle for holding the chassis (33) with fruit and liquid attractant, for the 3rd fixed part (32) of fixing described second body (2), and connect the 3rd body body (34) of (31) at the bottom of described bottle and described 3rd fixed part (32);
Described connecting portion (4) comprises the bottle cap (41) for connecting bottleneck (11) and is placed in the connection body (42) of bottle cap (41) top;
Described attractant comprises:
(1) fruit or vegetable type food, drink, yeast, vinegar, sweetener, insecticide and water;
Or
(2) drink, vinegar, sweetener and insecticide.
2. a kind of drosophila melanogaster trapper with fruit and liquid attractant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first fixed part (12) forms multiple hook along the first body body (13) lower end to the first body body (13) inner side horizontal-extending.
3. a kind of drosophila melanogaster trapper with fruit and liquid attractant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first fixed part (12) is one or more pieces adhesive tapes, be arranged at the first body body (13) inner side, within one week, arrange along the first body body (13) inner side.
4. a kind of drosophila melanogaster trapper with fruit and liquid attractant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described 3rd fixed part (32) forms multiple hook along the 3rd body body (34) upper end to the 3rd body body (34) interior horizontal-extending.
5. a kind of drosophila melanogaster trapper with fruit and liquid attractant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described 3rd fixed part (32) is one or more pieces adhesive tapes, be arranged at the 3rd body body (34) and the 3rd body body (34) inner side, within one week, arrange along the 3rd body body (34) inner side.
6. a kind of drosophila melanogaster trapper with fruit and liquid attractant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described second fixed part (22) comprises filter membrane (21) two ends up and down, along one or more pieces adhesive tapes of filter membrane setting in (21) weeks.
7. a kind of drosophila melanogaster trapper with fruit and liquid attractant according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: a kind of fruit bat capturing vessel with ferment fruit and liquid attractant according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that: described attractant comprises following component and content:
Fruit or vegetable type food 8-48 weight portion
Yeast 0.5-10 weight portion
Vinegar 1-10 weight portion
Sweetener 0.5-8 weight portion
Insecticide 0.5-3 weight portion
Water 3-60 weight portion.
8. a kind of fruit bat capturing vessel with ferment fruit and liquid attractant according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that:
Described attractant comprises following component and content:
Drink 5-35 weight portion
Vinegar 1-10 weight portion
Sweetener 0.5-8 weight portion
Insecticide 0.5-3 weight portion.
9. a kind of fruit bat capturing vessel with ferment fruit and liquid attractant according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the production technology of described attractant comprises the following steps:
(1) offcuts after fruit, food processing, vegetables are mixed in proportion, shear, shearing particle volume size is controlled at 10cm
3within, obtain cutting object;
(2) in described cutting object, add yeast in proportion, control room temperature 20-30 DEG C, fermentation 30min-60min, obtains fermentation product;
(3) in proportion by vinegar, sweetener, insecticide, water preparation, stir 10min-20min and form stirring liquid;
Described stirring liquid is slowly joined in fermentation product.
10. a kind of fruit bat capturing vessel with ferment fruit and liquid attractant according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the production technology of described attractant comprises the following steps: drink, vinegar, sweetener, insecticide are added in proportion, stir 10min-20min.
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| CN201510416343.0A CN105052858A (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Drosophila trap with fruit-type liquid attractive toxicant |
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| CN104904692A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-09-16 | 刘向阳 | Simple trap for drosophila melanogaster |
| CN105191892A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-12-30 | 天津市海尔斯金属制品有限公司 | Multifunctional bionic trap for mosquitoes and flies |
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