CN105104060A - Planting method of juicy peach rich in nutrients - Google Patents
Planting method of juicy peach rich in nutrients Download PDFInfo
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- CN105104060A CN105104060A CN201510504500.3A CN201510504500A CN105104060A CN 105104060 A CN105104060 A CN 105104060A CN 201510504500 A CN201510504500 A CN 201510504500A CN 105104060 A CN105104060 A CN 105104060A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of juicy peach rich in nutrients. The planting method comprises the following steps: selecting a sandy soil field in which astragalus smicus is planted in a previous year and which is high in terrain and good in ventilation performance, turning over the astragalus smicus to be under the earth at a continuous cloudy rainy weather, applying farm manure and biological granulated organic-inorganic composite fertilizer, tilling and bleaching by sun; digging the soil from the field after the bleaching to form planting pits; uniformly mixing algae successive cropping agent, triple superphosphate, soil and water to obtain a root protection solution; soaking roots of peach trees in the root protection solution, then taking out the peach trees, and planting the peach trees in the planting pits; then backfilling the soil, compacting the soil, and watering and stabilizing the seedling; carrying out the field management measures after the planting, which includes: A, interplanting management, B, branch-leaves trimming, C, flower-fruit management, D, fertilizer management, and E, diseases and insects prevention; after the peach tree is blossomed for a period of time, picking and storing complete and nondestructive fruits with no disease and insect and no wound. The juicy peach is sweet and juicy in taste and rich in nutrition, belongs to nuisance free agricultural product and is suitable for being widely popularized and planted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to honey peach planting technology field, particularly relate to a kind of nutritious honey peach implantation methods.
Background technology
Honey peach, the rose family, peach belong to, and because of its taste and sweet mouthfeel succulence, good looking appearance and enjoy people to like, added value is high therefore be used for outlet or sell high-end business is super.Along with people are to the attention further of food security, the plantation of non-polluted farm product is more and more general.Non-polluted farm product can be avoided using agricultural chemicals to greatest extent, thus significantly reduces the possibility of pollutant enrichments in agricultural product such as agricultural chemicals.But due to the pressure of environmental deterioration, some peach damage by disease and insect are still very rampant, considerable influence is created to nuisanceless peach class plantation, how while guarantee peach fruit yield and quality, improve nuisanceless peach implantation methods further, become peach plantation enterprise's primary study direction.
Summary of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology exists, the present invention proposes a kind of nutritious honey peach implantation methods, the honey peach taste and sweet mouthfeel succulence of output, nutritious and belong to non-polluted farm product, suit large area to popularize plantation.
A kind of nutritious honey peach implantation methods that the present invention proposes, comprising:
S1, select to sow the previous year that Chinese milk vetch, physical features are higher, the sandy loam field of good permeability, select continuous rainy weather to turn over to underground by Chinese milk vetch, then every 667m
2use 2000-2500kg farmyard manure, 30-50kg biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer, turn over, shine white;
S2, after solarization is white, field digs out Zinc fractions planting pit, and the width of planting pit is 0.6-0.8m, and the length of planting pit is 0.6-0.8m, and the degree of depth of planting pit is 0.5-0.8m, and the horizontal spacing of planting pit is 3-4m, and the longitudinal pitch of planting pit is 4-5m; 0.5-0.8kg marine alga continuous cropping agent, 2-3kg double superphosphate, 5-8kg earth, 30-50kg water are mixed and obtains mulch liquid; Be that the root of 0.8-1m peach seedling is put into after mulch liquid soaks 1-2min and taken out by beam length, be colonizated in planting pit; Then reclaimed soil, steady and sure, water steady seedling;
Take field pipe measure after S3, field planting, comprising: A, interplanting management, B, branches and leaves are pruned, C, flower and fruit management, D, fertilizer management, E, the extermination of disease and insect pest;
S4,70-80 days after the flowers are in blossom, win anosis worm, without wound, intact fruit, storage.
Preferably, in S1, biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer is by the preparation of following technique: after Urea to molten condition, then add potassium chloride, after superphosphate, carbonic hydroammonium stirs, granulation, screening obtains inorganic fertilizer particle; Chinese medicine slag, dregs of beans, camellia seed meal, brown coal powder are mixed, cool after sterilization, then urea is dropped into, after diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, zinc sulphate, iron sulfate, sodium selenite, composite bacteria preparation mix, fermentation obtains mixed material, mixed material is dried, pulverize, obtain organic fertilizer raw material; Inorganic fertilizer particle is placed in parcel comminutor to rotate, after organic fertilizer raw material, modified starch, binding agent being mixed, pressurized jet obtains biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer in inorganic fertilizer particle surface.
Preferably, in the biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer preparation technology of S1, the particle diameter of inorganic fertilizer particle is 2-4mm.
Preferably, in the biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer preparation technology of S1, composite bacteria agent capable be by weight ratio be the saccharomycete of 3-5:1-2:0.5-0.8, bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas alba, penicillium funiculosum be mixed.
Preferably, in S1, biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer is by the preparation of following technique: after Urea to molten condition, then add potassium chloride, after superphosphate, carbonic hydroammonium stirs, granulation, screening obtains inorganic fertilizer particle; Chinese medicine slag, dregs of beans, camellia seed meal, brown coal powder are mixed, cool after sterilization, then urea is dropped into, after diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, zinc sulphate, iron sulfate, sodium selenite, composite bacteria preparation mix, ferment and obtain mixed material in 5-7 days, between yeast phase, turning in 1-2 days once, and fermentation temperature is 36-39 DEG C, is dried by mixed material, pulverize, obtain organic fertilizer raw material; Inorganic fertilizer particle is placed in parcel comminutor to rotate, after organic fertilizer raw material, modified starch, binding agent being mixed, pressurized jet obtains biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer in inorganic fertilizer particle surface.
Preferably, in S1, biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer is by the preparation of following technique: by weight by after 50-55 part Urea to molten condition, then adds 40-43 part potassium chloride, after 22-25 part superphosphate, 5-8 part carbonic hydroammonium stirs, granulation, screening obtains inorganic fertilizer particle; 40-45 part Chinese medicine slag, 18-22 part dregs of beans, 12-15 part camellia seed meal, 5-8 part brown coal powder are mixed, cools after sterilization, then after input 3-6 part urea, 2-3 part diammonium phosphate, 1.5-2.5 part potassium chloride, 3-4 part zinc sulphate, 1-1.5 part iron sulfate, 0.7-1 part sodium selenite, 0.04-0.07 part composite bacteria preparation mix, ferment and obtain mixed material in 5-7 days, between yeast phase, turning in 1-2 days once, fermentation temperature is 36-39 DEG C, mixed material is dried, pulverize, obtain organic fertilizer raw material; Inorganic fertilizer particle is placed in parcel comminutor to rotate, after organic fertilizer raw material, 4-7 part modified starch and 3-6 part binding agent being mixed, pressurized jet obtains biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer in inorganic fertilizer particle surface.
Preferably, in the biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer preparation technology of S1, particle diameter is the 90-95% that the weight of the biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer of 2-5mm accounts for total amount.
Preferably, in S2, when excavating soil, upper layer of soil, lower soil is separated, the thickness of upper layer of soil be field surface to underground 20-30cm, the thickness of lower soil is that underground 20-30cm is to underground 50-80cm.
Preferably, in S3, the concrete operations of steps A interplanting management are: between two row planting pits, open shallow ridges, the degree of depth of shallow ridges is 0.5-1cm, and the width of shallow ridges is 30-50cm; Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds is put into 22-25 DEG C of water and soak 10-12h, then put into the Gibberellins solution immersion 1-2h that concentration is 20-50ppm, drain rear sowing in shallow ridges, water permeable after earthing, cover mulch film, after 15-18 days, remove mulch film;
Preferably, the concrete operations that in S3, step B branches and leaves are pruned are: peach seedling dormant pruning branches and leaves, peach seedling major branch angle are opened, surely dry 70-80cm, retain the individual sturdy major branch of 3-4, each major branch apolegamy 2-3 side shoot; Major branch and trunk vertical angle are 40-45 DEG C.
Preferably, in S3, the concrete operations of step C flower and fruit management are: it is the borax solution of 0.1-0.3wt% that Sheng of the blooming phase sprays mass fraction, pinching; After bearing fruit, carry out first time fixed fruit at bud stage, often joint stays 1-2 bud, and all the other are extractd; Spend backward 12-15 days and carry out the fixed fruit of second time, extract raw fruit, malformed fruit, fruitlet, towards sky really etc.; Within 20-23 days, carry out third time fixed fruit after the fixed fruit of second time, according to throughput requirements, every root branch retains middle and upper part 2-3 fruit; Preferably, the second time of the flower and fruit management of S3 is surely in fruit, plucks the 60-70% that fruit amount is the total amount of bearing fruit.
Preferably, in S3 flower and fruit management, the fixed fruit of second time terminates rear bagging.
Preferably, in S3, step D fertilizer management comprises soil fertilizing and sprinkler irrigation fertilization.
Preferably, in the step D fertilizer management of S3, soil fertilizing detailed process is: after field planting, and ditching centered by each peach seedling, on the radius circle that is 1.5-2m, the width of ditch is 20-25cm, and the degree of depth of ditch is 40-50cm; In ditch, apply 2-3kg urea, 1-2kg MAP and 4-7kg to become thoroughly decomposed feces of livestock and poultry; 15-20 days every 667m before peach fruit expanding period to results
2use 45-55kg composite fertilizer M once; After results, every 667m
2use 45-55kg composite fertilizer N once.
Preferably, in composite fertilizer M, the ratio of N P and K is 7-10:5-8:10-15.
Preferably, in composite fertilizer N, the ratio of N P and K is 12-15:10-13:6-8.
Preferably, 20-25cm place soil moisture to field surface of watering after fertilising is 15-20wt%.
Preferably, in the fertilizer management of S3, the detailed process of sprinkler irrigation fertilization is: Sheng spends the initial stage, young fruit period every peach sprays the boron fertilizer aqueous solution that 2-3kg mass concentration is 0.1-0.3wt%; Fruit expanding period every peach sprays 2-3 the many nutrition of compound and presses down parasitosis foliage fertilizer.
Preferably, the many nutrition of compound in S3 step D fertilizer management presses down parasitosis foliage fertilizer by following technique preparation: lavender, cloves, argy wormwood, garlic, galingal, purple perilla, fennel, anise, ginger, Chinese prickly ash, Amomum cardamomum, tsaoko, villous amomum pericarp, santal, eupatorium are pulverized, mix after sieving and obtain mixed material, dropped into by mixed material in ethanol water, ultrasonic process obtains mixed solution; Then, after dropping into humus, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulphate, fatty acid phosphate in mixed solution, concentrate and obtain the many nutrition of compound but parasitosis foliage fertilizer.
Preferably, the many nutrition of compound in S3 step D fertilizer management presses down parasitosis foliage fertilizer by following technique preparation: lavender, cloves, argy wormwood, garlic, galingal, purple perilla, fennel, anise, ginger, Chinese prickly ash, Amomum cardamomum, tsaoko, villous amomum pericarp, santal, eupatorium are pulverized, mix after sieving and obtain mixed material, mixed material is dropped in ethanol water, ultrasonic process obtains mixed solution, the frequency of ultrasonic process is 60-65kHz, the power 800-1000W of ultrasonic process, the time of ultrasonic process is 15-20min; Then, after dropping into humus, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulphate, fatty acid phosphate in mixed solution, concentrate and obtain the many nutrition of compound but parasitosis foliage fertilizer.
Preferably, the many nutrition of compound in S3 step D fertilizer management presses down parasitosis foliage fertilizer by following technique preparation: by weight by 12-15 part lavender, 8-10 part cloves, 8-10 part argy wormwood, 5-7 part garlic, 5-6 part galingal, 4-6 part purple perilla, 4-5 part fennel, 3-5 part is anistree, 3-4 part ginger, 3-4 part Chinese prickly ash, 2.5-3 part Amomum cardamomum, 1-1.5 part tsaoko, 1-1.5 part villous amomum pericarp, 1.2-1.5 part santal, 1-1.3 part eupatorium is pulverized, mix after sieving and obtain mixed material, mixed material being dropped into 90-100 part mass fraction is in the ethanol water of 4-6wt%, ultrasonic process obtains mixed solution, the frequency of ultrasonic process is 60-65kHz, the power 800-1000W of ultrasonic process, the time of ultrasonic process is 15-20min, then, drop into 10-12 part humus, 5-8 part potassium sulfate, 3-5 part potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-2 part zinc sulphate, 0.5-0.8 part fatty acid phosphate in mixed solution after, concentrate and obtain the many nutrition of compound but parasitosis foliage fertilizer.
Preferably, the fatty acid phosphate that the many nutrition of compound presses down in parasitosis foliage fertilizer is obtained by weight for 5-8:2-3 by fatty alcohol and phosphorus pentoxide.
In the invention process process, select to plant the previous year the field of Chinese milk vetch, and before field planting, Chinese milk vetch turned over to underground, can significantly reduce field Pesticides, chemical fertilizer residual, improve the content of organic matter of field simultaneously, thus be conducive to the growth of peach shoot root; Use marine alga continuous cropping agent, double superphosphate, earth, water to mix and obtain the root that mulch immersion steeps peach seedling, not only can improve survival rate, and growth of seedling is healthy and strong, lays a solid foundation for yielding positive results; After step B branches and leaves are pruned in S3, peach can be made mutually to balance, avoid top-bottom cross overlap and then affect output; In S3 flower and fruit management, the fixed fruit of second time is terminated rear bagging and can prevent dehiscent fruit, keeps fruit look attractive in appearance; And use dissimilar fertilizer at different growing stage, fully meet the nutrient accumulation of peach growth and fruit, in the preparation process of biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer, by organic fertilizer raw material and inorganic fertilizer particle compound under the effect of modified starch and binding agent, effectively can improve soil nutrient environment and growth of microorganism environment, improve soil permeability, be conducive to crop root growth metabolism, promote nutrient in root absorption soil, meet plant growth demand, thus lentamente for peach growth provides nutrient, peach fruits nutrition is enriched; Meanwhile, owing to the addition of superphosphate in preparation process, one is the increase in phosphate fertilizer content, and two is coordinate with carbonic hydroammonium, increases granulation balling ratio, makes that this fertilizer cost is low, fertilizer efficiency good; And the many nutrition of compound presses down in the preparation process of parasitosis foliage fertilizer, the raw material enriching volatile materials contained in lavender, cloves, argy wormwood, garlic, galingal, purple perilla, fennel, anise, ginger, Chinese prickly ash, Amomum cardamomum, tsaoko, villous amomum pericarp, santal, eupatorium is extracted, effectively can suppress hatching and the growth of worm's ovum, kill susceptible multiple germ in peach process of growth simultaneously, make the present invention meet non-harmful product production process; The humus added can promote root growth, improves the ability of Root Absorption moisture and nutrient, increase and tiller or branch, impel peach directly to absorb the nutritive elements such as the potassium sulfate be sprayed on blade face, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulphate, improve nutritional profile of the present invention further; And fatty acid phosphate can prevent the many nutrition of compound press down parasitosis foliage fertilizer harden, improve its availability; The boron fertilizer aqueous solution that Sheng spends the initial stage, young fruit period every peach sprays specified quantitative can improve fruit-setting rate; And the specific period use composite fertilizer M can increase fruit, increase painted, improve sugar content, improve fruit quality; After results, using composite fertilizer N can promote root growth, recovers tree vigo(u)r, strengthens the photosynthetic capacity of blade, and promote flower bud differentiation, for next year, the high yield of peach lays the first stone.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of nutritious honey peach implantation methods schematic flow sheet that the present invention proposes.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of nutritious honey peach implantation methods schematic flow sheet that the present invention proposes.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of nutritious honey peach implantation methods that the present invention proposes, comprising:
S1, select to sow the previous year that Chinese milk vetch, physical features are higher, the sandy loam field of good permeability, select continuous rainy weather to turn over to underground by Chinese milk vetch, then every 667m
2use 2000-2500kg farmyard manure, 30-50kg biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer, turn over, shine white;
S2, after solarization is white, field digs out Zinc fractions planting pit, and the width of planting pit is 0.6-0.8m, and the length of planting pit is 0.6-0.8m, and the degree of depth of planting pit is 0.5-0.8m, and the horizontal spacing of planting pit is 3-4m, and the longitudinal pitch of planting pit is 4-5m; 0.5-0.8kg marine alga continuous cropping agent, 2-3kg double superphosphate, 5-8kg earth, 30-50kg water are mixed and obtains mulch liquid; Be that the root of 0.8-1m peach seedling is put into after mulch liquid soaks 1-2min and taken out by beam length, be colonizated in planting pit; Then reclaimed soil, steady and sure, water steady seedling;
Take field pipe measure after S3, field planting, comprising: A, interplanting management, B, branches and leaves are pruned, C, flower and fruit management, D, fertilizer management, E, the extermination of disease and insect pest;
S4,70-80 days after the flowers are in blossom, win anosis worm, without wound, intact fruit, storage.
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of nutritious honey peach implantation methods that the present invention proposes, comprising:
S1, select to sow the previous year that Chinese milk vetch, physical features are higher, the sandy loam field of good permeability, select continuous rainy weather to turn over to underground by Chinese milk vetch, then every 667m
2use 2500kg farmyard manure, 30kg biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer, turn over, shine white;
Biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer is by the preparation of following technique: by weight by after 55 parts of Ureas to molten condition, then add 40 parts of potassium chloride, after 25 parts of superphosphate, 5 parts of carbonic hydroammonium stir, granulation, screening obtains inorganic fertilizer particle; 45 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 18 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of camellia seed meals, 5 parts of brown coal powders are mixed, cools after sterilization, then after input 6 parts of urea, 2 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2.5 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of zinc sulphate, 1.5 parts of iron sulfate, 0.7 part of sodium selenite, 0.07 part of composite bacteria preparation mix, ferment and obtain mixed material in 5 days, between yeast phase, turning in 2 days once, fermentation temperature is 36 DEG C, mixed material is dried, pulverizes, obtain organic fertilizer raw material; Inorganic fertilizer particle is placed in parcel comminutor to rotate, after organic fertilizer raw material, 7 portions of modified starches and 3 parts of binding agents being mixed, pressurized jet obtains biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer in inorganic fertilizer particle surface;
Wherein, particle diameter is that the weight of the biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer of 5mm accounts for 90% of total amount, the particle diameter of inorganic fertilizer particle is 4mm, composite bacteria agent capable be by weight ratio be the saccharomycete of 3:2:0.5, bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas alba, penicillium funiculosum be mixed;
S2, after solarization is white, field digs out Zinc fractions planting pit, and the width of planting pit is 0.8m, and the length of planting pit is 0.6m, and the degree of depth of planting pit is 0.8m, and the horizontal spacing of planting pit is 3m, and the longitudinal pitch of planting pit is 5m; 0.5kg marine alga continuous cropping agent, 3kg double superphosphate, 5kg earth, 50kg water are mixed and obtains mulch liquid; Be that the root of 0.8m peach seedling is put into after mulch liquid soaks 2min and taken out by beam length, be colonizated in planting pit; Then reclaimed soil, steady and sure, water steady seedling; Wherein, when excavating soil, upper layer of soil, lower soil is separated, the thickness of upper layer of soil be field surface to underground 20cm, the thickness of lower soil is that underground 30cm is to underground 50cm;
Take field pipe measure after S3, field planting, comprising: A, interplanting management, B, branches and leaves are pruned, C, flower and fruit management, D, fertilizer management, E, the extermination of disease and insect pest;
Wherein, the concrete operations of steps A interplanting management are: between two row planting pits, open shallow ridges, the degree of depth of shallow ridges is 1cm, and the width of shallow ridges is 30cm; Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds is put into 25 DEG C of water and soak 10h, then put into the Gibberellins solution immersion 1h that concentration is 50ppm, drain rear sowing in shallow ridges, water permeable after earthing, cover mulch film, after 18 days, remove mulch film;
The concrete operations that step B branches and leaves are pruned are: peach seedling dormant pruning branches and leaves, peach seedling major branch angle are opened, surely dry 70cm, and retain 4 sturdy major branches, each major branch matches 2 side shoots; Major branch and trunk vertical angle are 45 DEG C;
The concrete operations of step C flower and fruit management are: it is the borax solution of 0.1wt% that Sheng of the blooming phase sprays mass fraction, pinching; After bearing fruit, carry out first time fixed fruit at bud stage, often joint stays 2 buds, and all the other are extractd; Spend to fall behind and within 12 days, carry out the fixed fruit of second time, extract raw fruit, malformed fruit, fruitlet, towards sky really etc.; The fixed fruit of second time carries out third time fixed fruit for latter 23 days, and according to throughput requirements, every root branch retains 2, middle and upper part fruit; Preferably, the second time of the flower and fruit management of S3 is surely in fruit, and to pluck fruit amount be the total amount of bearing fruit 70%; The fixed fruit of second time terminates rear bagging;
Step D fertilizer management comprises soil fertilizing and sprinkler irrigation fertilization; Soil fertilizing detailed process is: after field planting, and ditching centered by each peach seedling, on the radius circle that is 1.5m, the width of ditch is 25cm, and the degree of depth of ditch is 40cm; In ditch, apply 3kg urea, 1kg MAP and 7kg to become thoroughly decomposed feces of livestock and poultry; Peach fruit expanding period is to gathering in the crops first 15 days every 667m
2use 55kg composite fertilizer M once; After results, every 667m
2use 45kg composite fertilizer N once; In composite fertilizer M, the ratio of N P and K is 10:5:15; In composite fertilizer N, the ratio of N P and K is 12:13:6; 25cm place soil moisture to field surface of watering after fertilising is 15wt%;
The detailed process of sprinkler irrigation fertilization is: Sheng spends the initial stage, young fruit period every peach sprays the boron fertilizer aqueous solution that 3kg mass concentration is 0.1wt%; Fruit expanding period every peach sprays 3 the many nutrition of compound and presses down parasitosis foliage fertilizer;
The many nutrition of compound presses down parasitosis foliage fertilizer by following technique preparation: by weight by 12 portions of lavenders, 10 portions of cloves, 8 portions of argy wormwoods, 7 portions of garlics, 5 parts of galingals, 6 parts of purple perillas, 4 portions of fennels, 5 parts of anises, 3 portions of gingers, 4 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 2.5 portions of Amomum cardamomums, 1.5 parts of tsaokos, 1 part of villous amomum pericarp, 1.5 portions of santals, 1 portion of eupatorium is pulverized, mix after sieving and obtain mixed material, mixed material being dropped into 100 parts of mass fractions is in the ethanol water of 4wt%, ultrasonic process obtains mixed solution, the frequency of ultrasonic process is 65kHz, the power 800W of ultrasonic process, the time of ultrasonic process is 20min, then, after dropping into 10 parts of humus, 8 parts of potassium sulfates, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 2 parts of zinc sulphate, 0.5 part of fatty acid phosphate in mixed solution, concentrate and obtain the many nutrition of compound but parasitosis foliage fertilizer, the fatty acid phosphate that the many nutrition of compound presses down in parasitosis foliage fertilizer is obtained by weight for 8:2 by fatty alcohol and phosphorus pentoxide,
S4, the flowers are in blossom latter 80 days, wins anosis worm, without wound, intact fruit, stores.
Embodiment 2
A kind of nutritious honey peach implantation methods that the present invention proposes, comprising:
S1, select to sow the previous year that Chinese milk vetch, physical features are higher, the sandy loam field of good permeability, select continuous rainy weather to turn over to underground by Chinese milk vetch, then every 667m
2use 2000kg farmyard manure, 50kg biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer, turn over, shine white;
Biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer is by the preparation of following technique: by weight by after 50 parts of Ureas to molten condition, then add 43 parts of potassium chloride, after 22 parts of superphosphate, 8 parts of carbonic hydroammonium stir, granulation, screening obtains inorganic fertilizer particle; 40 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 22 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of camellia seed meals, 8 parts of brown coal powders are mixed, cools after sterilization, then after input 3 parts of urea, 3 parts of diammonium phosphate, 1.5 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of zinc sulphate, 1 part of iron sulfate, 1 part of sodium selenite, 0.04 part of composite bacteria preparation mix, ferment and obtain mixed material in 7 days, between yeast phase, turning in 1 day once, fermentation temperature is 39 DEG C, mixed material is dried, pulverizes, obtain organic fertilizer raw material; Inorganic fertilizer particle is placed in parcel comminutor to rotate, after organic fertilizer raw material, 4 portions of modified starches and 6 parts of binding agents being mixed, pressurized jet obtains biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer in inorganic fertilizer particle surface;
Wherein, particle diameter is that the weight of the biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer of 2mm accounts for 95% of total amount, the particle diameter of inorganic fertilizer particle is 2mm, composite bacteria agent capable be by weight ratio be the saccharomycete of 5:1:0.8, bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas alba, penicillium funiculosum be mixed;
S2, after solarization is white, field digs out Zinc fractions planting pit, and the width of planting pit is 0.6m, and the length of planting pit is 0.8m, and the degree of depth of planting pit is 0.5m, and the horizontal spacing of planting pit is 4m, and the longitudinal pitch of planting pit is 4m; 0.8kg marine alga continuous cropping agent, 2kg double superphosphate, 8kg earth, 30kg water are mixed and obtains mulch liquid; Be that the root of 1m peach seedling is put into after mulch liquid soaks 1min and taken out by beam length, be colonizated in planting pit; Then reclaimed soil, steady and sure, water steady seedling; Wherein, when excavating soil, upper layer of soil, lower soil is separated, the thickness of upper layer of soil be field surface to underground 30cm, the thickness of lower soil is that underground 20cm is to underground 80cm;
Take field pipe measure after S3, field planting, comprising: A, interplanting management, B, branches and leaves are pruned, C, flower and fruit management, D, fertilizer management, E, the extermination of disease and insect pest;
Wherein, the concrete operations of steps A interplanting management are: between two row planting pits, open shallow ridges, the degree of depth of shallow ridges is 0.5cm, and the width of shallow ridges is 50cm; Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds is put into 22 DEG C of water and soak 12h, then put into the Gibberellins solution immersion 2h that concentration is 20ppm, drain rear sowing in shallow ridges, water permeable after earthing, cover mulch film, after 15 days, remove mulch film;
The concrete operations that step B branches and leaves are pruned are: peach seedling dormant pruning branches and leaves, peach seedling major branch angle are opened, surely dry 80cm, and retain 3 sturdy major branches, each major branch matches 3 side shoots; Major branch and trunk vertical angle are 40 DEG C;
The concrete operations of step C flower and fruit management are: it is the borax solution of 0.3wt% that Sheng of the blooming phase sprays mass fraction, pinching; After bearing fruit, carry out first time fixed fruit at bud stage, often joint stays 1 bud, and all the other are extractd; Spend to fall behind and within 15 days, carry out the fixed fruit of second time, extract raw fruit, malformed fruit, fruitlet, towards sky really etc.; The fixed fruit of second time carries out third time fixed fruit for latter 20 days, and according to throughput requirements, every root branch retains 3, middle and upper part fruit; Preferably, the second time of the flower and fruit management of S3 is surely in fruit, and to pluck fruit amount be the total amount of bearing fruit 60%; The fixed fruit of second time terminates rear bagging;
Step D fertilizer management comprises soil fertilizing and sprinkler irrigation fertilization; Soil fertilizing detailed process is: after field planting, and ditching centered by each peach seedling, on the radius circle that is 2m, the width of ditch is 20cm, and the degree of depth of ditch is 50cm; In ditch, apply 2kg urea, 2kg MAP and 4-7g to become thoroughly decomposed feces of livestock and poultry; Peach fruit expanding period is to gathering in the crops first 20 days every 667m
2use 45kg composite fertilizer M once; After results, every 667m
2use 55kg composite fertilizer N once; In composite fertilizer M, the ratio of N P and K is 7:8:10; In composite fertilizer N, the ratio of N P and K is 15:10:8; 20cm place soil moisture to field surface of watering after fertilising is 20wt%;
The detailed process of sprinkler irrigation fertilization is: Sheng spends the initial stage, young fruit period every peach sprays the boron fertilizer aqueous solution that 2kg mass concentration is 0.3wt%; Fruit expanding period every peach sprays 2 the many nutrition of compound and presses down parasitosis foliage fertilizer;
The many nutrition of compound presses down parasitosis foliage fertilizer by following technique preparation: by weight by 15 portions of lavenders, 8 portions of cloves, 10 portions of argy wormwoods, 5 portions of garlics, 6 parts of galingals, 4 parts of purple perillas, 5 portions of fennels, 3 parts of anises, 4 portions of gingers, 3 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 3 portions of Amomum cardamomums, 1 part of tsaoko, 1.5 parts of villous amomum pericarps, 1.2 portions of santals, 1.3 portions of eupatoriums are pulverized, mix after sieving and obtain mixed material, mixed material being dropped into 90 parts of mass fractions is in the ethanol water of 6wt%, ultrasonic process obtains mixed solution, the frequency of ultrasonic process is 60kHz, the power 1000W of ultrasonic process, the time of ultrasonic process is 15min, then, after dropping into 12 parts of humus, 5 parts of potassium sulfates, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 1 part of zinc sulphate, 0.8 part of fatty acid phosphate in mixed solution, concentrate and obtain the many nutrition of compound but parasitosis foliage fertilizer, the fatty acid phosphate that the many nutrition of compound presses down in parasitosis foliage fertilizer is obtained by weight for 5:3 by fatty alcohol and phosphorus pentoxide,
S4, the flowers are in blossom latter 70 days, wins anosis worm, without wound, intact fruit, stores.
Embodiment 3
A kind of nutritious honey peach implantation methods that the present invention proposes, comprising:
S1, select to sow the previous year that Chinese milk vetch, physical features are higher, the sandy loam field of good permeability, select continuous rainy weather to turn over to underground by Chinese milk vetch, then every 667m
2use 2300kg farmyard manure, 35kg biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer, turn over, shine white;
Biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer is by the preparation of following technique: by weight by after 53 parts of Ureas to molten condition, then add 41 parts of potassium chloride, after 24 parts of superphosphate, 6 parts of carbonic hydroammonium stir, granulation, screening obtains inorganic fertilizer particle; 43 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 19 parts of dregs of beans, 14 parts of camellia seed meals, 6 parts of brown coal powders are mixed, cools after sterilization, then after input 4 parts of urea, 2.5 parts of diammonium phosphate, 1.8 parts of potassium chloride, 3.8 parts of zinc sulphate, 1.2 parts of iron sulfate, 0.9 part of sodium selenite, 0.05 part of composite bacteria preparation mix, ferment and obtain mixed material in 6 days, between yeast phase, turning in 1 day once, fermentation temperature is 38 DEG C, mixed material is dried, pulverizes, obtain organic fertilizer raw material; Inorganic fertilizer particle is placed in parcel comminutor to rotate, after organic fertilizer raw material, 5 portions of modified starches and 5 parts of binding agents being mixed, pressurized jet obtains biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer in inorganic fertilizer particle surface;
Wherein, particle diameter is that the weight of the biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer of 3mm accounts for 93% of total amount, the particle diameter of inorganic fertilizer particle is 3mm, composite bacteria agent capable be by weight ratio be the saccharomycete of 4:1.5:0.7, bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas alba, penicillium funiculosum be mixed;
S2, after solarization is white, field digs out Zinc fractions planting pit, and the width of planting pit is 0.6m, and the length of planting pit is 0.7m, and the degree of depth of planting pit is 0.6m, and the horizontal spacing of planting pit is 3.8m, and the longitudinal pitch of planting pit is 4.2m; 0.7kg marine alga continuous cropping agent, 2.2kg double superphosphate, 7kg earth, 40kg water are mixed and obtains mulch liquid; Be that the root of 0.9m peach seedling is put into after mulch liquid soaks 1.5min and taken out by beam length, be colonizated in planting pit; Then reclaimed soil, steady and sure, water steady seedling; Wherein, when excavating soil, upper layer of soil, lower soil is separated, the thickness of upper layer of soil be field surface to underground 28cm, the thickness of lower soil is that underground 23cm is to underground 70cm;
Take field pipe measure after S3, field planting, comprising: A, interplanting management, B, branches and leaves are pruned, C, flower and fruit management, D, fertilizer management, E, the extermination of disease and insect pest;
Wherein, the concrete operations of steps A interplanting management are: between two row planting pits, open shallow ridges, the degree of depth of shallow ridges is 0.6cm, and the width of shallow ridges is 40cm; Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds is put into 23 DEG C of water and soak 11h, then put into the Gibberellins solution immersion 2h that concentration is 30ppm, drain rear sowing in shallow ridges, water permeable after earthing, cover mulch film, after 16 days, remove mulch film;
The concrete operations that step B branches and leaves are pruned are: peach seedling dormant pruning branches and leaves, peach seedling major branch angle are opened, surely dry 80cm, and retain 3 sturdy major branches, each major branch matches 3 side shoots; Major branch and trunk vertical angle are 42 DEG C;
The concrete operations of step C flower and fruit management are: it is the borax solution of 0.2wt% that Sheng of the blooming phase sprays mass fraction, pinching; After bearing fruit, carry out first time fixed fruit at bud stage, often joint stays 1 bud, and all the other are extractd; Spend to fall behind and within 14 days, carry out the fixed fruit of second time, extract raw fruit, malformed fruit, fruitlet, towards sky really etc.; The fixed fruit of second time carries out third time fixed fruit for latter 21 days, and according to throughput requirements, every root branch retains 3, middle and upper part fruit; Preferably, the second time of the flower and fruit management of S3 is surely in fruit, and to pluck fruit amount be the total amount of bearing fruit 65%; The fixed fruit of second time terminates rear bagging;
Step D fertilizer management comprises soil fertilizing and sprinkler irrigation fertilization; Soil fertilizing detailed process is: after field planting, and ditching centered by each peach seedling, on the radius circle that is 1.8m, the width of ditch is 22cm, and the degree of depth of ditch is 48cm; In ditch, apply 2.2kg urea, 1.7kg MAP and 5kg to become thoroughly decomposed feces of livestock and poultry; Peach fruit expanding period is to gathering in the crops first 18 days every 667m
2use 48kg composite fertilizer M once; After results, every 667m
2use 50kg composite fertilizer N once; In composite fertilizer M, the ratio of N P and K is 8:7:12; In composite fertilizer N, the ratio of N P and K is 14:11:7; 21cm place soil moisture to field surface of watering after fertilising is 18wt%;
The detailed process of sprinkler irrigation fertilization is: Sheng spends the initial stage, young fruit period every peach sprays the boron fertilizer aqueous solution that 2.2kg mass concentration is 0.3wt%; Fruit expanding period every peach sprays 2 the many nutrition of compound and presses down parasitosis foliage fertilizer;
The many nutrition of compound presses down parasitosis foliage fertilizer by following technique preparation: by weight by 14 portions of lavenders, 8.5 portions of cloves, 9.5 portions of argy wormwoods, 6 portions of garlics, 5.6 parts of galingals, 4.7 parts of purple perillas, 4.5 portions of fennels, 3.8 parts of anises, 3.4 portions of gingers, 3.2 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 2.8 portions of Amomum cardamomums, 1.2 parts of tsaokos, 1.4 parts of villous amomum pericarps, 1.3 portions of santals, 1.2 portions of eupatoriums are pulverized, mix after sieving and obtain mixed material, mixed material being dropped into 94 parts of mass fractions is in the ethanol water of 5wt%, ultrasonic process obtains mixed solution, the frequency of ultrasonic process is 62kHz, the power 900W of ultrasonic process, the time of ultrasonic process is 16min, then, after dropping into 11 parts of humus, 6 parts of potassium sulfates, 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 1.2 parts of zinc sulphate, 0.7 part of fatty acid phosphate in mixed solution, concentrate and obtain the many nutrition of compound but parasitosis foliage fertilizer, the fatty acid phosphate that the many nutrition of compound presses down in parasitosis foliage fertilizer is obtained by weight for 6:2.5 by fatty alcohol and phosphorus pentoxide,
S4, the flowers are in blossom latter 75 days, wins anosis worm, without wound, intact fruit, stores.
Embodiment 4
A kind of nutritious honey peach implantation methods that the present invention proposes, comprising:
S1, select to sow the previous year that Chinese milk vetch, physical features are higher, the sandy loam field of good permeability, select continuous rainy weather to turn over to underground by Chinese milk vetch, then every 667m
2use 2200kg farmyard manure, 40kg biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer, turn over, shine white;
Biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer is by the preparation of following technique: by weight by after 52 parts of Ureas to molten condition, then add 42 parts of potassium chloride, after 23 parts of superphosphate, 7 parts of carbonic hydroammonium stir, granulation, screening obtains inorganic fertilizer particle; 41 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 21 parts of dregs of beans, 13 parts of camellia seed meals, 7 parts of brown coal powders are mixed, cools after sterilization, then after input 5 parts of urea, 2.2 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2.2 parts of potassium chloride, 3.3 parts of zinc sulphate, 1.4 parts of iron sulfate, 0.8 part of sodium selenite, 0.06 part of composite bacteria preparation mix, ferment and obtain mixed material in 5.5 days, between yeast phase, turning in 2 days once, fermentation temperature is 37 DEG C, mixed material is dried, pulverizes, obtain organic fertilizer raw material; Inorganic fertilizer particle is placed in parcel comminutor to rotate, after organic fertilizer raw material, 6 portions of modified starches and 4 parts of binding agents being mixed, pressurized jet obtains biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer in inorganic fertilizer particle surface;
Wherein, particle diameter is that the weight of the biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer of 4mm accounts for 92% of total amount, the particle diameter of inorganic fertilizer particle is 4mm, composite bacteria agent capable be by weight ratio be the saccharomycete of 3:2:0.6, bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas alba, penicillium funiculosum be mixed;
S2, after solarization is white, field digs out Zinc fractions planting pit, and the width of planting pit is 0.7m, and the length of planting pit is 0.6m, and the degree of depth of planting pit is 0.7m, and the horizontal spacing of planting pit is 3.5m, and the longitudinal pitch of planting pit is 4.5m; 0.6kg marine alga continuous cropping agent, 2.8kg double superphosphate, 6kg earth, 45kg water are mixed and obtains mulch liquid; Be that the root of 0.8m peach seedling is put into after mulch liquid soaks 2min and taken out by beam length, be colonizated in planting pit; Then reclaimed soil, steady and sure, water steady seedling; Wherein, when excavating soil, upper layer of soil, lower soil is separated, the thickness of upper layer of soil be field surface to underground 22cm, the thickness of lower soil is that underground 27cm is to underground 60cm;
Take field pipe measure after S3, field planting, comprising: A, interplanting management, B, branches and leaves are pruned, C, flower and fruit management, D, fertilizer management, E, the extermination of disease and insect pest;
Wherein, the concrete operations of steps A interplanting management are: between two row planting pits, open shallow ridges, the degree of depth of shallow ridges is 0.8cm, and the width of shallow ridges is 35cm; Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds is put into 24 DEG C of water and soak 10.5h, then put into the Gibberellins solution immersion 1.5h that concentration is 40ppm, drain rear sowing in shallow ridges, water permeable after earthing, cover mulch film and remove mulch film after 17 days;
The concrete operations that step B branches and leaves are pruned are: peach seedling dormant pruning branches and leaves, peach seedling major branch angle are opened, surely dry 75cm, and retain 4 sturdy major branches, each major branch matches 2 side shoots; Major branch and trunk vertical angle are 43 DEG C;
The concrete operations of step C flower and fruit management are: it is the borax solution of 0.1wt% that Sheng of the blooming phase sprays mass fraction, pinching; After bearing fruit, carry out first time fixed fruit at bud stage, often joint stays 2 buds, and all the other are extractd; Spend to fall behind and within 13 days, carry out the fixed fruit of second time, extract raw fruit, malformed fruit, fruitlet, towards sky really etc.; The fixed fruit of second time carries out third time fixed fruit for latter 22 days, and according to throughput requirements, every root branch retains 2, middle and upper part fruit; Preferably, the second time of the flower and fruit management of S3 is surely in fruit, and to pluck fruit amount be the total amount of bearing fruit 70%; The fixed fruit of second time terminates rear bagging;
Step D fertilizer management comprises soil fertilizing and sprinkler irrigation fertilization; Soil fertilizing detailed process is: after field planting, and ditching centered by each peach seedling, on the radius circle that is 1.6m, the width of ditch is 24cm, and the degree of depth of ditch is 44cm; In ditch, apply 2.6kg urea, 1.3kg MAP and 6kg to become thoroughly decomposed feces of livestock and poultry; Peach fruit expanding period is to gathering in the crops first 16 days every 667m
2use 52kg composite fertilizer M once; After results, every 667m
2use 46kg composite fertilizer N once; In composite fertilizer M, the ratio of N P and K is 9:6:13; In composite fertilizer N, the ratio of N P and K is 13:12:6; 23cm place soil moisture to field surface of watering after fertilising is 16wt%;
The detailed process of sprinkler irrigation fertilization is: Sheng spends the initial stage, young fruit period every peach sprays the boron fertilizer aqueous solution that 2.5kg mass concentration is 0.2wt%; Fruit expanding period every peach sprays 3 the many nutrition of compound and presses down parasitosis foliage fertilizer;
The many nutrition of compound presses down parasitosis foliage fertilizer by following technique preparation: by weight by 13 portions of lavenders, 9 portions of cloves, 8.5 portions of argy wormwoods, 6.5 portions of garlics, 5.2 parts of galingals, 5.6 parts of purple perillas, 4.3 portions of fennels, 4.6 parts of anises, 3.3 portions of gingers, 3.8 portions of Chinese prickly ashes, 2.6 portions of Amomum cardamomums, 1.3 parts of tsaokos, 1.1 parts of villous amomum pericarps, 1.4 portions of santals, 1.1 portions of eupatoriums are pulverized, mix after sieving and obtain mixed material, mixed material being dropped into 98 parts of mass fractions is in the ethanol water of 4wt%, ultrasonic process obtains mixed solution, the frequency of ultrasonic process is 63kHz, the power 850W of ultrasonic process, the time of ultrasonic process is 18min, then, after dropping into 10.5 parts of humus, 7 parts of potassium sulfates, 3.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 1.8 parts of zinc sulphate, 0.6 part of fatty acid phosphate in mixed solution, concentrate and obtain the many nutrition of compound but parasitosis foliage fertilizer, the fatty acid phosphate that the many nutrition of compound presses down in parasitosis foliage fertilizer by fatty alcohol and phosphorus pentoxide is by weight: 2.2 obtain,
S4, the flowers are in blossom latter 78 days, wins anosis worm, without wound, intact fruit, stores.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a nutritious honey peach implantation methods, is characterized in that, comprising:
S1, select to sow the previous year that Chinese milk vetch, physical features are higher, the sandy loam field of good permeability, select continuous rainy weather to turn over to underground by Chinese milk vetch, then every 667m
2use 2000-2500kg farmyard manure, 30-50kg biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer, turn over, shine white;
S2, after solarization is white, field digs out Zinc fractions planting pit, and the width of planting pit is 0.6-0.8m, and the length of planting pit is 0.6-0.8m, and the degree of depth of planting pit is 0.5-0.8m, and the horizontal spacing of planting pit is 3-4m, and the longitudinal pitch of planting pit is 4-5m; 0.5-0.8kg marine alga continuous cropping agent, 2-3kg double superphosphate, 5-8kg earth, 30-50kg water are mixed and obtains mulch liquid; Be that the root of 0.8-1m peach seedling is put into after mulch liquid soaks 1-2min and taken out by beam length, be colonizated in planting pit; Then reclaimed soil, steady and sure, water steady seedling;
Take field pipe measure after S3, field planting, comprising: A, interplanting management, B, branches and leaves are pruned, C, flower and fruit management, D, fertilizer management, E, the extermination of disease and insect pest;
S4,70-80 days after the flowers are in blossom, win anosis worm, without wound, intact fruit, storage.
2. honey peach implantation methods nutritious according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in S1, biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer is by following technique preparation: after Urea to molten condition, add potassium chloride again, after superphosphate, carbonic hydroammonium stirs, granulation, screening obtains inorganic fertilizer particle; Chinese medicine slag, dregs of beans, camellia seed meal, brown coal powder are mixed, cool after sterilization, then urea is dropped into, after diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, zinc sulphate, iron sulfate, sodium selenite, composite bacteria preparation mix, fermentation obtains mixed material, mixed material is dried, pulverize, obtain organic fertilizer raw material; Inorganic fertilizer particle is placed in parcel comminutor to rotate, after organic fertilizer raw material, modified starch, binding agent being mixed, pressurized jet obtains biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer in inorganic fertilizer particle surface; Preferably, the particle diameter of inorganic fertilizer particle is 2-4mm; Preferably, composite bacteria agent capable be by weight ratio be the saccharomycete of 3-5:1-2:0.5-0.8, bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas alba, penicillium funiculosum be mixed.
3. state nutritious honey peach implantation methods according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, in S1, biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer is by following technique preparation: after Urea to molten condition, add potassium chloride again, after superphosphate, carbonic hydroammonium stirs, granulation, screening obtains inorganic fertilizer particle; Chinese medicine slag, dregs of beans, camellia seed meal, brown coal powder are mixed, cool after sterilization, then urea is dropped into, after diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, zinc sulphate, iron sulfate, sodium selenite, composite bacteria preparation mix, ferment and obtain mixed material in 5-7 days, between yeast phase, turning in 1-2 days once, and fermentation temperature is 36-39 DEG C, is dried by mixed material, pulverize, obtain organic fertilizer raw material; Inorganic fertilizer particle is placed in parcel comminutor to rotate, after organic fertilizer raw material, modified starch, binding agent being mixed, pressurized jet obtains biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer in inorganic fertilizer particle surface; Preferably, in S1, biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer is by the preparation of following technique: by weight by after 50-55 part Urea to molten condition, then adds 40-43 part potassium chloride, after 22-25 part superphosphate, 5-8 part carbonic hydroammonium stirs, granulation, screening obtains inorganic fertilizer particle; 40-45 part Chinese medicine slag, 18-22 part dregs of beans, 12-15 part camellia seed meal, 5-8 part brown coal powder are mixed, cools after sterilization, then after input 3-6 part urea, 2-3 part diammonium phosphate, 1.5-2.5 part potassium chloride, 3-4 part zinc sulphate, 1-1.5 part iron sulfate, 0.7-1 part sodium selenite, 0.04-0.07 part composite bacteria preparation mix, ferment and obtain mixed material in 5-7 days, between yeast phase, turning in 1-2 days once, fermentation temperature is 36-39 DEG C, mixed material is dried, pulverize, obtain organic fertilizer raw material; Inorganic fertilizer particle is placed in parcel comminutor to rotate, after organic fertilizer raw material, 4-7 part modified starch and 3-6 part binding agent being mixed, pressurized jet obtains biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer in inorganic fertilizer particle surface; Preferably, particle diameter is the 90-95% that the weight of the biological granulating composite organic-inorganic fertilizer of 2-5mm accounts for total amount.
4. honey peach implantation methods nutritious according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, in S2, when excavating soil, upper layer of soil, lower soil is separated, the thickness of upper layer of soil is that field is surperficial to underground 20-30cm, and the thickness of lower soil is that underground 20-30cm is to underground 50-80cm.
5. honey peach implantation methods nutritious according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, in S3, the concrete operations of steps A interplanting management are: between two row planting pits, open shallow ridges, the degree of depth of shallow ridges is 0.5-1cm, and the width of shallow ridges is 30-50cm; Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds is put into 22-25 DEG C of water and soak 10-12h, then put into the Gibberellins solution immersion 1-2h that concentration is 20-50ppm, drain rear sowing in shallow ridges, water permeable after earthing, cover mulch film, after 15-18 days, remove mulch film; Preferably, the concrete operations that in S3, step B branches and leaves are pruned are: peach seedling dormant pruning branches and leaves, peach seedling major branch angle are opened, surely dry 70-80cm, retain the individual sturdy major branch of 3-4, each major branch apolegamy 2-3 side shoot; Major branch and trunk vertical angle are 40-45 DEG C.
6. honey peach implantation methods nutritious according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, in S3, the concrete operations of step C flower and fruit management are: it is the borax solution of 0.1-0.3wt% that Sheng of the blooming phase sprays mass fraction, pinching; After bearing fruit, carry out first time fixed fruit at bud stage, often joint stays 1-2 bud, and all the other are extractd; Spend backward 12-15 days and carry out the fixed fruit of second time, extract raw fruit, malformed fruit, fruitlet, towards sky really etc.; Within 20-23 days, carry out third time fixed fruit after the fixed fruit of second time, according to throughput requirements, every root branch retains middle and upper part 2-3 fruit; Preferably, the second time of the flower and fruit management of S3 is surely in fruit, plucks the 60-70% that fruit amount is the total amount of bearing fruit; Preferably, in S3 flower and fruit management, the fixed fruit of second time terminates rear bagging.
7. honey peach implantation methods nutritious according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, in S3, step D fertilizer management comprises soil fertilizing and sprinkler irrigation fertilization; Preferably, in the step D fertilizer management of S3, soil fertilizing detailed process is: after field planting, and ditching centered by each peach seedling, on the radius circle that is 1.5-2m, the width of ditch is 20-25cm, and the degree of depth of ditch is 40-50cm; In ditch, apply 2-3kg urea, 1-2kg MAP and 4-7kg to become thoroughly decomposed feces of livestock and poultry; 15-20 days every 667m before peach fruit expanding period to results
2use 45-55kg composite fertilizer M once; After results, every 667m
2use 45-55kg composite fertilizer N once; Preferably, in composite fertilizer M, the ratio of N P and K is 7-10:5-8:10-15; Preferably, in composite fertilizer N, the ratio of N P and K is 12-15:10-13:6-8; Preferably, 20-25cm place soil moisture to field surface of watering after fertilising is 15-20wt%.
8. honey peach implantation methods nutritious according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, in the fertilizer management of S3, the detailed process of sprinkler irrigation fertilization is: Sheng spends the initial stage, young fruit period every peach sprays the boron fertilizer aqueous solution that 2-3kg mass concentration is 0.1-0.3wt%; Fruit expanding period every peach sprays 2-3 the many nutrition of compound and presses down parasitosis foliage fertilizer.
9. honey peach implantation methods nutritious according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, the many nutrition of compound in S3 step D fertilizer management presses down parasitosis foliage fertilizer by following technique preparation: lavender, cloves, argy wormwood, garlic, galingal, purple perilla, fennel, anise, ginger, Chinese prickly ash, Amomum cardamomum, tsaoko, villous amomum pericarp, santal, eupatorium are pulverized, mix after sieving and obtain mixed material, dropped into by mixed material in ethanol water, ultrasonic process obtains mixed solution; Then, after dropping into humus, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulphate, fatty acid phosphate in mixed solution, concentrate and obtain the many nutrition of compound but parasitosis foliage fertilizer.
10. honey peach implantation methods nutritious according to any one of claim 1-9, it is characterized in that, the many nutrition of compound in S3 step D fertilizer management presses down parasitosis foliage fertilizer by following technique preparation: by lavender, cloves, argy wormwood, garlic, galingal, purple perilla, fennel, anistree, ginger, Chinese prickly ash, Amomum cardamomum, tsaoko, villous amomum pericarp, santal, eupatorium is pulverized, mix after sieving and obtain mixed material, mixed material is dropped in ethanol water, ultrasonic process obtains mixed solution, the frequency of ultrasonic process is 60-65kHz, the power 800-1000W of ultrasonic process, the time of ultrasonic process is 15-20min, then, after dropping into humus, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulphate, fatty acid phosphate in mixed solution, concentrate and obtain the many nutrition of compound but parasitosis foliage fertilizer, preferably, the many nutrition of compound in S3 step D fertilizer management presses down parasitosis foliage fertilizer by following technique preparation: by weight by 12-15 part lavender, 8-10 part cloves, 8-10 part argy wormwood, 5-7 part garlic, 5-6 part galingal, 4-6 part purple perilla, 4-5 part fennel, 3-5 part is anistree, 3-4 part ginger, 3-4 part Chinese prickly ash, 2.5-3 part Amomum cardamomum, 1-1.5 part tsaoko, 1-1.5 part villous amomum pericarp, 1.2-1.5 part santal, 1-1.3 part eupatorium is pulverized, mix after sieving and obtain mixed material, mixed material being dropped into 90-100 part mass fraction is in the ethanol water of 4-6wt%, ultrasonic process obtains mixed solution, the frequency of ultrasonic process is 60-65kHz, the power 800-1000W of ultrasonic process, the time of ultrasonic process is 15-20min, then, drop into 10-12 part humus, 5-8 part potassium sulfate, 3-5 part potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-2 part zinc sulphate, 0.5-0.8 part fatty acid phosphate in mixed solution after, concentrate and obtain the many nutrition of compound but parasitosis foliage fertilizer, preferably, the fatty acid phosphate that the many nutrition of compound presses down in parasitosis foliage fertilizer is obtained by weight for 5-8:2-3 by fatty alcohol and phosphorus pentoxide.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532329A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-04 | 史运江 | Method for preventing and treating bacterial leaf spots of soybeans |
| CN105532364A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-05-04 | 吕强 | Peach tree cultivation method |
| CN105724163A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-06 | 吕强 | Peach tree fruiting period management method |
| CN106376419A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-02-08 | 信阳市平桥区林权管理中心 | Organic planting method of fresh peaches |
| CN107056494A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-18 | 铜仁市绿缘生态农林发展有限公司 | A kind of special bacterial manure of peach brown rot and preparation method thereof |
| CN107197736A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-26 | 徐州万盛现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of green non-pollution honey peach |
| CN107258438A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-20 | 徐州开银水蜜桃科技开发有限公司 | A kind of honey peach implantation methods |
| CN107417358A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-12-01 | 铜仁市绿缘生态农林发展有限公司 | A kind of peach special fertilizer and its fertilizing method |
| CN107484611A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-19 | 宁涛 | One kind eats peach method for planting raw |
| CN107646477A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-02 | 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich peach implantation methods |
| CN108293554A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-07-20 | 宁涛 | A kind of fresh food peach garden building method |
| CN108812018A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-16 | 全椒井府富硒生态牧业有限公司 | A kind of Cultivate administration method of selenium-rich peach |
| CN109287358A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-02-01 | 石柱土家族自治县桃花源农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Zhong Xiang honey peach implantation methods can be improved yield |
| US11358909B2 (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2022-06-14 | Innovations for World Nutrition, LLC | Fertilizer containing a seed grind and a method of using the fertilizer to enhance plant growth |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532329A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-04 | 史运江 | Method for preventing and treating bacterial leaf spots of soybeans |
| CN105532364A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-05-04 | 吕强 | Peach tree cultivation method |
| CN105724163A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-06 | 吕强 | Peach tree fruiting period management method |
| CN106376419A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-02-08 | 信阳市平桥区林权管理中心 | Organic planting method of fresh peaches |
| CN107417358A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-12-01 | 铜仁市绿缘生态农林发展有限公司 | A kind of peach special fertilizer and its fertilizing method |
| CN107056494A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-18 | 铜仁市绿缘生态农林发展有限公司 | A kind of special bacterial manure of peach brown rot and preparation method thereof |
| CN107197736A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-26 | 徐州万盛现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of green non-pollution honey peach |
| CN107258438A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-20 | 徐州开银水蜜桃科技开发有限公司 | A kind of honey peach implantation methods |
| CN107484611A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-19 | 宁涛 | One kind eats peach method for planting raw |
| CN108293554A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-07-20 | 宁涛 | A kind of fresh food peach garden building method |
| CN107646477A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-02 | 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich peach implantation methods |
| CN108812018A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-16 | 全椒井府富硒生态牧业有限公司 | A kind of Cultivate administration method of selenium-rich peach |
| CN109287358A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-02-01 | 石柱土家族自治县桃花源农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Zhong Xiang honey peach implantation methods can be improved yield |
| US11358909B2 (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2022-06-14 | Innovations for World Nutrition, LLC | Fertilizer containing a seed grind and a method of using the fertilizer to enhance plant growth |
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