A kind of environment-friendly type bamboo scraps base fertilizer thin bamboo strip planted trees suitable for falling zone compiles container
Technical field
The present invention relates to forest ecosystem technology, especially a kind of environment-friendly type bamboo scraps base fertilizer planted trees suitable for falling zone
The thin bamboo strip compiles container.
Background technology
Falling zone is also known as eat and flow zone or fluctuation area, refers to seasonal fluctuation in stage and makes riverbank, island, reservoir periphery land and water
The zone of transition that one section of special wetland Region that intersection is periodically flooded is aquatic and terrestrial habitat alternately controls.Disappear and
Band is the very fragile region of an ecosystem, brings environmental pollution exacerbation, the soil erosion and soil erosion increasing, plant more
The ecological environment problems such as sample and the ecosystem are destroyed.Especially because falling zone is through long-term water is turbid and wave is washed in a pan, soil and
Its natural vegetation being grown on the soil is stripped, and weathered rockses are exposed, influences the factor of falling zone ecosystem fragility
A lot, but its Main Factors is the complexity of population and the coverage rate of vegetation.Therefore be directed to the reparation of falling zone vegetation with again
Build, be the important channel for improving falling zone ecological environment.
People have focused on the fragility to the falling zone ecosystem and study the reconstruction or reparation of the falling zone ecosystem, use
The methods of plant, the lawn plantings such as metasequoia are planted in cave is directly being dug on falling zone, but all because flooding for a long time or with rhizosphere soil
Naughty bottom is degraded and dead.As Chinese patent application be 201110233753.3, a kind of ecological restoring method for the falling zone being related to,
The first prefabricated concrete modular for planting Bermuda grass, and in the bermuda grass turf of the resistance to water logging of planting thereon, while offset band edge
Slope carries out smooth, compacting, builds armored concrete lattice frame, backfills planting matrix;The concrete of last planting bermuda grass turf
Block simultaneously conserves, and forms complete falling zone all standing concrete greening side slope.And for example Chinese Patent Application No. is
200810032895.1, and repair reservoir drawdown band and the method for Riparian Zone damaged ecosystem with Bermuda grass.For another example it is Chinese
Number of patent application is 201110110895.0, a kind of reservoir gentle slope regression zone land limited cultivation utilization method, in reservoir level
During decline and the crop seeding Season select gradient is relatively slow, the falling zone plot of thicker soil, according to plan Planting Crops
Growth demand determines the sowing point position of crop according to a determining deviation, and carrying out site preparation to each sowing point position loosens the soil, and protects elsewhere
Hold original present situation;Dibbling crops on each point position after site preparation.The applicant is carrying out controlling for a long time the base of root container research
On plinth, once designed a variety of control root containers, but it is more based on structural strength in terms of consideration, mostly using plastic products, these
Material is not degradable, and fertilizer is also mostly chemical fertilizer, with the passing of time will cause certain pollution for a long time, and this sensitizing range in falling zone can be produced
Raw adverse consequences.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve due to seasonal fluctuation in stage, reservoir area periphery is submerged soil and the cycle is presented
Property exposure weathered rockses region the problem of carrying out ecological, environmental protective tree planting, there is provided a kind of scientific and reasonable falling zone that is applied to plants trees
The environment-friendly type bamboo scraps base fertilizer thin bamboo strip compile container.
The above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly what is be addressed by following technical proposals:One kind is applied to falling zone
The environment-friendly type bamboo scraps base fertilizer thin bamboo strip of tree planting compiles container, including bamboo weaving frame, the base fertilizer positioned at bamboo weaving inframe, it is characterized in that described bamboo weaving
Frame is made up of chassis and apron, and chassis, apron are integral by fast cutting clamping connection;Described base fertilizer is to collect mao bamboon felling residue
Branch, bamboo processing residue leftover pieces are crushed to 0.1~0.5cm and bamboo scraps are made, and first add bamboo scraps, wheat bran, farm animal excrement, stack retting
After 7-10 days fully ferment, then add quick lime to be sufficiently stirred and form, wherein bamboo scraps, wheat bran, farm animal excrement, the quality of quick lime
Than for(75~85)∶(13~23)∶1∶1.
The technical program utilizes the regenerated resources mao bamboon that the south of the River is enriched, and bamboo weaving frame is made as trees control root container, is used in combination
Bamboo scraps base fertilizer, offset band trees and be colonized.Not only easily degraded, material are light for bamboo product, a large amount of uniform skies of bamboo weaving frame
Gap is more conducive to trees and taken root;After whole bamboo weaving frame assembling, there is preferable water resistant wave impact capacity and hair can be survived in trees
Degraded after root.Base fertilizer is felled using mao bamboon, industrial wood waste waste material, through being ground into bamboo scraps and wheat bran, farm animal excrement heap
The organic fertilizer of fermentation generation is put, trees are colonized;Quick lime is added to play sterilization to the organic fertilizer for banking up fermentation, together
When adjust soil in beneficial microbe, promote plant health growth.Bamboo weaving frame can be according to trees size, Qiao, shrub kind
Difference is woven, and different size of space is partly designed in apron and chassis two, so that root is given birth to;And make bamboo weaving frame and use
Plane knitting is in order to mechanization production.This programme is to weathered rockses falling zone, wetlands ecosystems reparation and reconstruction, ecology
River Construction has substantial meaning.
Preferably, if described chassis includes the wide bamboo cane of dry plate, every wide its lengthwise centers of bamboo cane and center chassis weight
Close, each wide bamboo cane is divided into chassis the angle of decile after superposition;The angular region position of decile is woven into by narrow bamboo cane to be had
The structure of multi-through hole.Wide bamboo cane, to surrounding diverging structure, makes trees meet along the outside root of hair survival and growth of its hole position with center
Trees consolidated in growth course anti-wave hit, the requirement of soil conservation fertilizer conservation.
Preferably, described wide bamboo cane width≤50mm, the wide bamboo cane width of width≤a quarter of narrow bamboo cane;It is and wide
Bamboo cane passes through narrow bamboo cane integrated by weaving.By wide, narrow bamboo cane, routinely braiding can turn into whole with larger supporting force on chassis
Body.
Preferably, described apron is rectangle or trapezoidal, during assembled in situ bamboo weaving frame, by apron curve cylindrical shape or
Conical tube.It is adapted to mechanization braiding, reduces cost of manufacture.
Preferably, described fast cutting is flat bamboo chip structure, crack is formed along length to splitting from fast cutting one end,
The other end keeps one, and pin-and-hole is provided with crack position, and bamboo latch is provided with pin-and-hole.Bamboo chip is flexible, will using crack
The common edge that apron surrounds is clamped and fixed, and apron is cooperatively formed idle space with chassis.Bamboo latch is bullet, is inserted from fast
Bar, through common space when apron, chassis merging, passes from fast cutting another side while insertion, tightly fixes three
Integrally, the auxiliaries such as metal, plastics, environmental protection and practicality are set without another.
Preferably, described dig planting pit when water level declines on weathered rockses falling zone, it is fixed that bamboo weaving frame is put into
In plant hole, bottom paving 10~15cm yellow soils are simultaneously tamped, while yellow soil is tamped in space between bamboo weaving outer frame and cave wall, with positioning
Bamboo weaving frame.The present apparatus prevents rainwater from washing away soft thin loam, it also avoid water level from now on by the technological means of this planting pit
Soft thin loam is washed in a pan sky, the growth so that it is guaranteed that sapling stably takes root by wave during rise.Plant general arbor species in a manner described
Yellow soil is laid, if plantation shrub or herbaceous plant, bottom yellow soil respective thickness can be adjusted according to nursery stock size cases.
Preferably, after described bottom paving yellow soil and compacting, it is put into base fertilizer and stirs, thickness is 20~25cm
(contain yellow soil), then start seedlings.Base fertilizer is well mixed, is easily gradually absorbed by trees.Shrub or herbaceous plant plantation are fixed
During cave, respective thickness can be adjusted according to nursery stock size cases.
Preferably, fix adjacent sapling, described disjunctor tree with disjunctor branch tripod after described sapling plantation
Branch tripod is that horizontal branch bar is added between 3~5 plants of saplings, forms the fixed mode at least with triangle projective planum.Three
Corner bracket nursery stock support make it is woody formation make a concerted effort, just implantation root of hair survive in the period, can prevent wind-force blow down or wave punching
.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with auxiliary bamboo stick between described chassis and apron line of engagement or face.Using aid in bamboo stick from
Chassis, apron are connected and are integrated by multiple spot position, greatly strengthen the overall construction intensity of bamboo weaving frame.
Preferably, described auxiliary bamboo stick is fired into S-shaped or more curvilinear structures using raw bamboo silk by warm fire.Aid in bamboo
Label both ends have hook-shaped, and more curves auxiliary bamboo sticks are walked and are fixed along chassis, apron connecting portion level, simple to operate, even
It is good to connect fixed effect.
The invention has effective effect that:
1. bamboo weaving frame material therefor is mao bamboon, easy to drawing materials, existing fixed sapling prevents souring, and very ventilative,
Beneficial to growth of taking root, while can degrade, practical environmental protection.
2. mao bamboon is felled, broken bamboo strip knitting container industrial wood waste feed powder is that bamboo scraps make organic fertilizer, nothing as main material
Waste, making product system fertilizer is synchronous in place, efficiency high, strong operability.
3. make base fertilizer, adding farm animal excrement can accelerate bamboo scraps to ferment, and increase the fertility of organic fertilizer, while can make
The organic fertilizer of fermentation increases substantial amounts of microorganism, not only contributes to the absorption of arboreal growth process, and microbial population can also be after
Continuous degraded bamboo scraps, provide lasting nutrition after trees take root.
4. the quick lime added, a large amount of harmful virus and the bacterium of the formation of stack retting process can be killed, adjusts organic fertilizer
Microbial population, it is ensured that when sapling is planted, root will not be encroached on by harmful virus and bacterium.
5. designing bamboo weaving framework product according to planted trees wooden size, trees ' root is set to be in optimal absorption base fertilizer, hairy root growth
Spatial dimension in.
6. configuring branch disjunctor tripod fixes nursery stock support, the growth of stable seeds, windage and water wave are avoided
Impact.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of using state structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of bamboo weaving mount structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of skirt structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of fast cutting structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of chassis structure schematic diagram of bamboo weaving frame of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a kind of bamboo weaving frame chassis example structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of auxiliary bamboo stick structural representation of the present invention.
In figure:1. bamboo weaving frame, 11. chassis, 111. wide bamboo canes, 112. narrow bamboo canes, 12. aprons, 13. fast cuttings,
131. crack, 132. bamboo latches, 14. auxiliary bamboo sticks, 2. base fertilizer, 3. saplings.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described in further detail.
A kind of environment-friendly type bamboo scraps base fertilizer thin bamboo strip planted trees suitable for falling zone of the present invention compiles container, referring to Fig. 1, by bamboo weaving frame 1,
Base fertilizer 2 in bamboo weaving frame 1 is formed.
Wherein, bamboo weaving frame 1 is made up of chassis 11 and apron 12, as shown in Figure 2.Apron 12 is to work out rectangularity by bamboo chip
Platy structure, be composed of size identical square hole above, it is existing as shown in figure 3, this form of presentation is adapted to mechanical batch production
During the assembling bamboo weaving frame 1 of field, apron 12 is curved into cylindrical shape and coordinated with chassis 11.Apron 12 can also work out tabular knot in echelon
Structure, during assembled in situ bamboo weaving frame 1, apron 12 is curved into conical tube and coordinated with chassis 11.
The structure of chassis 11 is as shown in figure 5, in 111,3 wide its length of bamboo cane 111 of wide bamboo cane for being 50mm including 3 width
The heart stacks with the center superposition of chassis 11, and 3 wide bamboo cane 111 is divided into chassis the angle of 6 deciles after superposition, then with width is 10mm
Narrow bamboo cane 112 3 wide bamboo chip 111 and decile angle spatial portion position are woven into the structure with multi-through hole, and make wide bamboo cane
111 and narrow bamboo cane 112 form entirety, the chassis is plate armature.
A kind of embodiment on chassis 11 on the architecture basics shown in Fig. 5 as shown in fig. 6, add a shirt rim, shirt rim is highly
50mm, it is used for connecting apron 12.
Apron 12 curves and apron 12 is superimposed into position and the connecting portion one of chassis 11 by fast cutting 13 after cylinder or cone cylinder
It is integral to play clamping connection.The fast structure of cutting 13 typically uses flat bamboo chip material of the one end with ring, from fast cutting 13 referring to Fig. 4
One end along its length bamboo chip thickness to cuing open, form crack 131, the other end with ring is not splitted holding one, pressed from both sides
Stitch 131 length positions and open up 1-3 pin-and-hole, pin-and-hole is used for assembling taper bamboo latch 132.
In order to increase the bonding strength between chassis 11 and apron 12, used between chassis 11 and the line of engagement of apron 12 or face
Auxiliary bamboo stick 14 carries out multi-point and is connected.Aid in bamboo stick 14 equally to be made using raw bamboo silk, be fired into by warm fire more bent
Cable architecture, as shown in fig. 7, can also be bent into S-shaped.Auxiliary bamboo stick 14 has aduncate hook part.In use, in the horizontal direction
Volume is carried out using bamboo weaving cinclides to fasten calmly.
The big I of bamboo weaving frame 1 customizes according to planted trees wooden size, and corresponding with its corresponding planting pit of institute.Such as diameter
50cm, deep 60cm arbor seedling cave, use the size of apron 12 as 60cm × 130cm, 11 a diameter of 40cm of chassis;If diameter
30cm, deep 20cm shrubs(Draft)Seedling cave, chamber wall are 20cm × 60cm, 11 a diameter of 15cm of chassis.
Base fertilizer 2 is to collect mao bamboon to cut down remaining branch, bamboo processing residue leftover pieces, is crushed to 0.1~0.5cm and bamboo is made
Bits, 80% bamboo scraps, 18% wheat bran, 1% farm animal excrement are mixed in mass ratio, after stack retting fully ferments for 10 days, then add 1% quick lime
It is sufficiently stirred and forms, organic fertilizer is made, each composition quality is than sum for absolutely.
By taking general arbor species as an example, in use, when water level declines, planting pit is dug on weathered rockses falling zone, will
Bamboo weaving frame 1 is put into planting pit, and bottom first spreads 15cm yellow soils and suitably tamped, and prevents that follow-up avris from banketing deformation, while
Yellow soil is tamped in the outer space between the cave wall of planting pit of bamboo weaving frame 1, to position bamboo weaving frame 1.The bottom of bamboo weaving frame 1 spreads yellow soil and rammed
After reality, it is put into base fertilizer 2 and suitably stirring makes base fertilizer 2 uniform, gross thickness containing yellow soil is 25cm, then starts seedlings 3.Setting
The soft thin loam of addition is to planting pit height in the hole of root, then covers yellow soil to being higher by planting pit(Meet to cover bamboo weaving frame simultaneously
1)5-10cm, into garden taper.Shrub and draft adjust corresponding requirements according to nursery stock size cases.
Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, any simple transformation to the present invention
Structure, technique, method afterwards belongs to protection scope of the present invention.