CN105123416A - Slope greening method - Google Patents
Slope greening method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105123416A CN105123416A CN201510615483.0A CN201510615483A CN105123416A CN 105123416 A CN105123416 A CN 105123416A CN 201510615483 A CN201510615483 A CN 201510615483A CN 105123416 A CN105123416 A CN 105123416A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- side slope
- paper mulberry
- micro
- soil
- slope
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a slope greening method which comprises the following steps: building a slope into step-shaped steps, performing slope soil property transformation, embedding a micro-moistening irrigation system in a slope, planting at least three lines of broussonetia papyrifera at the high position of the upper portion of the slope, and planting vitex rotundifolia at the remaining positions. Compared with the prior art, according to the slope greening method, through rational combination of broussonetia papyrifera and vitex rotundifolia, the greening transformation of the slope is finished in the shortest time, and not only are the effects of wind prevention and sand fixation achieved, but also no salt returning occurs at a later period.
Description
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of method for greening side slope.
Background technology
In highway construction, municipal works or gardens project construction; the bare side sloping that exploitation massif often can cause; bare side sloping is unfavorable for that landscape effect is harmonious; and there is comparatively High angle because of side slope; side slope soil property easily runs off; particularly after rain drop erosion, etching, the comparatively loose easy generation cave-in accident of side slope soil property, therefore needs to repair side slope and afforest.But side slope soil property is often mingled with more gravel or detritus, and loosing soil, barren, protect to live to greening construction and afforestation vegetation and cause very large difficulty, side slope gradient also strengthens difficulty of construction simultaneously.In prior art, how to repair in the following ways or greening bare side sloping: 1, adopt mixed earth to cover side slope inclined-plane; 2, at side slope inclined-plane cover plant turf; 3, the hollow brick can planting vegetation is paved.Above various mode engineering construction amount large, repair and greening speed slow, and all construct on loose slope because of dummy or afforestation vegetation, adhesive force is strong, easily comes off or collapses.In addition, existing greening side slope technology lacks the scientific design to side slope drainage system, and rainy season, the powerful damage of rainwash to side slope dummy and afforestation vegetation was very serious.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the defect existed in above prior art, a kind of method for greening side slope is provided.
It is realized by following steps:
Step one: side slope is built into scalariform step;
Step 2: side slope soil property transformed, adopts the Acidity of Aikalinity of soil conditioner sweetening of the soil, utilizes nutriment to increase soil fertility, and strengthens soil inclined-plane adhesion by surface compacting;
Step 3: buried pipeline, the trend of feed pipe perpendicular to paper mulberry row and Vitex rotundifolia capable, the trend of micro-profit pipe be parallel to paper mulberry row and Vitex rotundifolia capable, be in micro-profit pipe of paper mulberry row side, reserved paper mulberry plantation point is provided with annular micro-profit pipe box, capable for Vitex rotundifolia, then the direct position of center line micro-profit pipe being layed in Vitex rotundifolia;
Step 4: planting plants, eminence plantation paper mulberry above side slope, the degree of depth of digging pit is 25-30cm, and position, hole is in the middle of annular micro-profit pipe box, then field planting paper mulberry; Between the spacing of paper mulberry and all the other local plantation Vitex rotundifolias, Vitex rotundifolia is embarked on journey arrangement.
Further, above-mentioned nutriment is beneficial activity microorganism, organic manure or beneficial activity microorganism and organic manure mixture.
Preferably, described beneficial activity microorganism is concentrated light, and close bacterium, described organic manure is animal wastes or humus.
Above side slope, plant the paper mulberry of shallow root system, the use of mixing micro-profit ring can play the effect of pressure salt.In middle part and the bottom of side slope, the shrub Vitex rotundifolia that main configuration is short, Vitex rotundifolia can sprawl growth, and stem is met soil and then taken root, and more drought-enduring, water-fast wet.Short time high tide does not affect the growth of Vitex rotundifolia.Because Vitex rotundifolia compares happiness sun, the seeding row spacing of arbor is wider, can configure Vitex rotundifolia like this, namely not affect growth, can also have the tree shade of part.Not only visitor can be facilitated to play along bank line, have the group of sheltering from heat or light but also can view and admire Vitex rotundifolia of arbor to spend in full bloom, see Hua Guanguo.
Advantageous Effects of the present invention is: compared with prior art, the present invention by paper mulberry, Vitex rotundifolia reasonably combined, utilize the shortest time to complete the virescence rebuild of side slope, not only play the effect of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, and the later stage there will not be accumulation of salt in the surface soil situation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of method for greening side slope, it comprises the following steps:
1) side slope is built into scalariform step: side slope being built into scalariform step is that side slope inclined-plane is divided into some scalariform steps, every layer of step height 30CM, and step plane width control system is 50CM, and inclined-plane and plane are 600 oblique angles;
2) side slope soil property transformation, for acid ground, adopt the Acidity of Aikalinity of limestone vegetation soil, adopt concentrating photosynthetic bacteria fully to mix with soil simultaneously, improve soil ecology active, discharge humus to increase soil fertility to soil, the side slope inclined-plane of recycling pressboard concora crush after soil conditioner, nutriment improvement, make inclined-plane smooth and there is comparatively high-bond, strengthening the effect of inclined-plane soil property cementation, thus effectively prevent inclined-plane soil property from caving in;
3) buried pipeline, feed pipe is with perpendicular to arbor row and shrub row, the trend of micro-profit pipe is to be parallel to arbor row and shrub row, be in micro-profit pipe of arbor row side, reserved arbor plantation point is provided with annular micro-profit pipe box, for shrub row, the then direct position of center line micro-profit pipe being layed in shrub row, the buried depth of described micro-profit pipe is 20cm, the micro-profit pipe box of described annular is according to the Root Distribution of arbor, be one be the center of circle with arbor, radius is the micro-profit pipe of the annular of 30cm, the buried depth of described feed pipe is 15cm, described blast pipe employing internal diameter is the PE pipe of 15mm, and buried depth is 15cm,
4) eminence plantation at least three row paper mulberries above side slope, the degree of depth of digging pit is 25cm, and position, hole is in the middle of annular micro-profit pipe box, then field planting paper mulberry, and paper mulberry spacing is each other 6m; Between the spacing of paper mulberry and all the other local plantation Vitex rotundifolias, Vitex rotundifolia is embarked on journey arrangement, and the line width of shrub is 40cm.
Vitex rotundifolia is the shrub halophytes of sprawl growth, its can in heavy saline normal growth, there is drought-enduring, waterlogging, the strong feature of salinity and alkalinity resistance.Vitex rotundifolia is in the higher region of salinity, and crawling property is stronger, and stipes and earth surface are easily taken root.The effect can well play solid soil like this, fixing the sand, alleviates the water and soil loss in hillside fields, river course.And arbor selects paper mulberry, itself and Vitex rotundifolia have good synergy.Reason paper mulberry compares Salt And Alkali Tolerance, belongs to shallow root system, can well the saline-alkali soil of fixed slope.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a method for greening side slope, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step one: side slope is built into scalariform step;
Step 2: side slope soil property transformed, adopts the Acidity of Aikalinity of soil conditioner sweetening of the soil, utilizes nutriment to increase soil fertility, and strengthens soil inclined-plane adhesion by surface compacting;
Step 3: buried pipeline, the trend of feed pipe perpendicular to paper mulberry row and Vitex rotundifolia capable, the trend of micro-profit pipe be parallel to paper mulberry row and Vitex rotundifolia capable, be in micro-profit pipe of paper mulberry row side, reserved paper mulberry plantation point is provided with annular micro-profit pipe box, capable for Vitex rotundifolia, then the direct position of center line micro-profit pipe being layed in Vitex rotundifolia;
Step 4: planting plants, eminence plantation paper mulberry above side slope, the degree of depth of digging pit is 25-30cm, and position, hole is in the middle of annular micro-profit pipe box, then field planting paper mulberry; Between the spacing of paper mulberry and all the other local plantation Vitex rotundifolias, Vitex rotundifolia is embarked on journey arrangement.
2. method for greening side slope according to claim 1: it is characterized in that, described nutriment is beneficial activity microorganism, organic manure or beneficial activity microorganism and organic manure mixture.
3. method for greening side slope according to claim 2: it is characterized in that, described beneficial activity microorganism is concentrated light, and close bacterium, described organic manure is animal wastes or humus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510615483.0A CN105123416A (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | Slope greening method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510615483.0A CN105123416A (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | Slope greening method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105123416A true CN105123416A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510615483.0A Pending CN105123416A (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | Slope greening method |
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| CN (1) | CN105123416A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107130615A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-05 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Catchment to decline and moisten the system and method that slope collapse is administered in irrigation |
| CN108003888A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-08 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | A kind of soil-repairing agent and preparation method for massif selfreparing |
| CN108391563A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-08-14 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A kind of arid biogeographic zone strongly salined soil barren hill greening method |
| CN109287359A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-02-01 | 太原植物园 | A kind of high steep breakage of massif is looked unfamiliar the method that state is quickly repaired |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102763535A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2012-11-07 | 巫少芬 | Side slope greening method |
| CN104206070A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-17 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for relieving dormancy of vitex rotundifolia seeds during reclamation of saline-alkali soil |
| CN104429535A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-03-25 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Slope greening method |
-
2015
- 2015-09-24 CN CN201510615483.0A patent/CN105123416A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102763535A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2012-11-07 | 巫少芬 | Side slope greening method |
| CN104206070A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-17 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for relieving dormancy of vitex rotundifolia seeds during reclamation of saline-alkali soil |
| CN104429535A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-03-25 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Slope greening method |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107130615A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-05 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Catchment to decline and moisten the system and method that slope collapse is administered in irrigation |
| CN108003888A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-08 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | A kind of soil-repairing agent and preparation method for massif selfreparing |
| CN108391563A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-08-14 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A kind of arid biogeographic zone strongly salined soil barren hill greening method |
| CN108391563B (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-10-15 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A kind of arid biogeographic zone strongly salined soil barren hill greening method |
| CN109287359A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-02-01 | 太原植物园 | A kind of high steep breakage of massif is looked unfamiliar the method that state is quickly repaired |
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Address after: 530000 No. 31, song Bai Road, three Tang Town, Xingning District, Nanning, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Applicant after: Guangxi Shen Gang Construction Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 530000 office building 0309, three floor, Jinhu tower, 4 Hui Chun Road, Nanning, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Applicant before: GUANGXI SHENGEN GARDEN ENGINEERING CO., LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |