CN101946626B - Road slope vegetation method - Google Patents
Road slope vegetation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101946626B CN101946626B CN201010284472.6A CN201010284472A CN101946626B CN 101946626 B CN101946626 B CN 101946626B CN 201010284472 A CN201010284472 A CN 201010284472A CN 101946626 B CN101946626 B CN 101946626B
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- plant
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- highway slope
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the vegetation technology, in particular to a road slope vegetation method. The road slope vegetation method is characterized by at least comprising a plant rod body which is fixed with a road slope to form a planar distribution body through a joint of the plant rod body; the plant rod body is a column-shaped body; plant growth soil is arranged in the plant rod body and adopts local soil or artificial soil; capillary tubes are arranged in the column-shaped body, and are provided with capillary pores; the capillary tubes are communicated with a water inlet pipe and a drainage pipe through pipe fittings; and the water inlet pipe is communicated with the plant growth soil of the plant rod body through the capillary pores of the capillary tubes to provide water and nutrients for the plant growth of the plant growth soil. The road slope vegetation method can be used for carrying out fertilization and irrigation any time and any place, and has the advantages of convenient construction, convenient maintenance and high survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of vegetation technique, particularly Highway Slope vegetation method.
Background technology
Highway is crowded region, physically and mentally healthy with people, traffic safety is closely bound up, Highway Slope revegetation to improving highway ecological environment, beautify view, improve and sail the personnel traffic safety of taking advantage of and play a significant role.
Existing Highway Slope vegetation has the solid native grass planting bulkhead tech of the geonet of employing, it is on thinner domatic of soil layer, anchor is established anchor pole, upper extension geonet, then manually lay planting soil, corrode preventing agent, controlled-release fertilizer, mix fertilizer, peat, make real rear plantation shrub, again with the grass seeds that it is suitable that hydraulic pressure spray seeder gushs, thereby realize the object of greening.The outstanding advantages of this technology is: (1) is minimum to environmental disruption, has well protected original environment, take soil structure improved addictive as breach, and highway vegetation maintenance management strives for simplification.(2) due to the application of soil moved in to improve the original, for shrub and grass seeds root system provide good growth basis, can realize grass, the rational plant community proportioning of shrub, reach the effect that construction way of escape territory vegetation and natural vegetation are combined together, in plant selection, take local species as main, avoided alien species impact simultaneously.After a period of time, along with the intrusion of local other species, the plant community that more can adapt to such environment can form.(3) Bushes Roots can penetrate rock crevice, and soil and slope protection effect is more reliable than herbaceous plant, can reduce largely slope failure, the scar of firm weathering, and maintenance cost saving, improves traffic safety.(4) short, engineering protection measure good economy performance relatively of duration, easy construction.
Yet, the thickness of soil moved in to improve the original is to need further research, the thicker plant growth that is conducive to, reducing later stage fertilising safeguards, but increased accordingly construction cost, especially at the completion initial stage, thicker soil moved in to improve the original layer has increased the possibility that domatic landslide occurs, but soil moved in to improve the original is too thin to plant, and especially the growth of grass seeds is unfavorable.Application on the solid soil of geonet (inter-planting shrub) grass planting bulkhead tech Ben highway has obtained certain greening and protection effect, but plant growth situation, as there is uncertain factor in proportioning of the dominance of survival rate, above and below ground biomass, plant community, soil moved in to improve the original thickness, host material etc.
Summary of the invention
The Highway Slope vegetation method that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of easy construction, maintain easily, survival rate is high, can apply fertilizer and water whenever and wherever possible.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and Highway Slope vegetation method, is characterized in that: which comprises at least plant rod, plant rod closes knot by plant rod and is fixed into plane distribution body with Highway Slope.
Plant rod is column, in plant rod, there is plant growth soil, plant growth soil adopts local soil or artificial soil, in column, there is capillary, on capillary, there is pore, capillary communicates with water inlet pipe and drainpipe by pipe fitting, and water inlet pipe is logical by the plant growth soil phase of pore capillaceous and plant rod, so that moisture content and the nutrition of plant growth soil growing plant to be provided.
Described plant rod or the vertical artificial plant body of rod of employing and the horizontal artificial plant body of rod connect into network structure, between the vertical artificial plant body of rod and horizontal each section of the artificial plant body of rod, by plant rod, closing knot connects, plant rod closes knot and completes on the one hand the vertical artificial plant body of rod of every joint or the connection each other of the horizontal artificial plant body of rod, complete the fixing of plant rod and Highway Slope simultaneously, plant rod is connected by Highway Slope fixture with the fixing of Highway Slope, and plant rod closes the middle fixing hole that has Highway Slope fixture of knot.
Described plant rod length is between 30-300mm, and plant rod appearance can be bamboo shape structure, can be also plant surface body.
When described plant rod is manufactured, can be cementing by upper lower body be column.
On described plant rod, there is one or more plant vegetation hole, the plant growth soil phase of plant vegetation hole and plant rod is logical, planting is in plant vegetation hole, and on a joint plant rod, the quantity in plant vegetation hole is relevant with its length, is generally between 300-1000mm one.
Described water inlet pipe and drainpipe are at the upper-lower position of Highway Slope, and plant rod passes through mutually by capillary and water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe connects pond, by by-pass valve control, is controlled.
It is multichannel pipe fitting structure that described plant rod closes knot, and there are plant growth soil and capillary in portion within it.
Described plant rod closes knot by plant rod, and to be fixed into plane distribution body can be plane tree with Highway Slope, and plant rod has mobile jib and pole, by mobile jib and pole, forms one tree shape structure, and pole is by inserting or being threaded on mobile jib.
Described network structure or the plant rod of tree are fixed with illuminator, and the voltage that illuminator provides with solar panels is electrically connected to, solar panels charging on daytime, and power up evening to illuminator, makes illuminator luminous.
Described Luminant structure becomes advertising body.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because this Highway Slope vegetation method mainly comprises plant rod, plant rod closes knot by plant rod and is fixed into plane distribution body with Highway Slope, plant rod is column, in plant rod, there is plant growth soil, plant growth soil adopts local soil or artificial soil, in column, there is capillary, on capillary, there is pore, capillary communicates with water inlet pipe and drainpipe by pipe fitting, water inlet pipe is logical by the plant growth soil phase of pore capillaceous and plant rod, so that moisture content and the nutrition of plant growth soil growing plant to be provided; Water inlet pipe and drainpipe are at the upper-lower position of Highway Slope, and plant rod passes through mutually by capillary and water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe connects pond, by by-pass valve control, is controlled.Its easy construction, maintain easily, survival rate is high, the pouring of can applying fertilizer whenever and wherever possible.
accompanying drawing explanation:
Below in conjunction with embodiment accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described;
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the plant rod profile of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the plant rod sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is that plant rod closes knot profile;
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 structural representations;
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 structural representations.
In figure: 1, water inlet pipe; 2, drainpipe; 3, Highway Slope; 4, the vertical artificial plant body of rod; 5, the horizontal artificial plant body of rod; 6, plant rod closes knot; 7, plant vegetation hole; 8, plant rod; 9, plant growth soil; 10, capillary; 11, pore; 12, Highway Slope fixture; 13, plant; 14, illuminator; 15, solar panels.
embodiment:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3, Highway Slope vegetation method, which comprises at least plant rod 8, plant rod 8 closes knot 6 by plant rod and is fixed into plane distribution body with Highway Slope 3, plant rod 8 is column, in plant rod 8, there is plant growth soil 9, plant growth soil 9 adopts local soil or artificial soil, in column, there is capillary 10, on capillary 10, there is pore 11, capillary 10 communicates with water inlet pipe 1 and drainpipe 2 by pipe fitting, water inlet pipe 1 communicates by the pore 11 of capillary 10 and the plant growth soil 9 of plant rod 8, so that plant growth soil moisture content and nutrition that 9 growing plants 13 need to be provided.
Plant rod 8 or the vertical artificial plant body of rod 4 of employing and the horizontal artificial plant body of rod 5 connect into network structure, and network structure is well word shape or tree.
Well word shape structure is to connect and compose by closing knot 6 by plant rod between the vertical artificial plant body of rod 4 and the horizontal artificial plant body of rod 5 each sections, plant rod closes knot 6 and completes on the one hand the vertical artificial plant body of rod 4 of every joint or the connection each other of the horizontal artificial plant body of rod 5, complete the fixing of plant rod 8 and Highway Slope 3 simultaneously, plant rod 8 is connected by Highway Slope fixture 12 with the fixing of Highway Slope 3, and plant rod closes the middle fixing hole that has Highway Slope fixture 12 of knot 6.
Plant rod 8 is according to needing design length, length and the thickness of each joint can be identical, and length is between 30-300mm, and plant rod 8 appearances can be bamboo shape structure, also can be plant surface body (as artificial tree), but capillary 10 diameters of plant rod 8 centres be identical.When plant rod 8 is manufactured, can be cementing by upper lower body be column, on plant rod 8, there is one or more plant vegetation hole 7, plant vegetation hole 7 communicates with the plant growth soil 9 of plant rod 8, plant 13 is planted in (certainly also can be planted in plant rod closes on knot 6) in plant vegetation hole 7, on a joint plant rod 8, the quantity in plant vegetation hole 7 is relevant with its length, between general 300-1000 mm one.This is relevant with plant tree and grass coverage, and when plant tree and grass coverage has 0.25 square metre, the spacing in plant vegetation hole 7 is selected 300mm..
Water inlet pipe 1 and drainpipe 2 are at the upper-lower position of Highway Slope 3, and plant rod 8 passes through mutually by capillary 10 and water inlet pipe 1, and water inlet pipe 1 connects pond, by by-pass valve control, is controlled.From water inlet pipe 1, the capillary in the thing body of rod 8 10 is penetrated in plant growth soil 9 water in pond.The water in pond can add nutrient solution.
Plant growth soil 9 adopts artificial soils (being actually cultivation technique without soil) to be conducive to plant rod 8 and uses for a long time, because capillary 10 is penetrated into plant growth native 9 when interior, can not allow pore 11 shutoff.
As shown in Figure 4, plant rod closes knot 6 and is actually multichannel pipe fitting structure, and as two logical, threeway, four-way pipe fitting, there are plant growth soil 9 and capillary 10 in portion only within it.It is several logical definite as required on earth that plant rod closes knot 6.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 5, plant rod 8 closes knot 6 by plant rod, and to be fixed into plane distribution body can be plane tree with Highway Slope 3, plant rod 8 has mobile jib and pole, by mobile jib and pole, forms one tree shape structure, pole by inserting or being threaded on mobile jib.Mobile jib and pole have identical meaning with the vertical artificial plant body of rod 4 and the horizontal artificial plant body of rod 5, connect into network structure or tree.In mobile jib and pole, have capillary 10, have plant vegetation hole 7 on mobile jib and pole, the quantity in plant vegetation hole 7 is relevant with its length.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 6, in order to make full use of space, the plant rod 8 that connects into network structure or tree is fixed with illuminator 14, illuminator 14 is electrically connected to the voltage that solar panels 15 provide, solar panels charging on 15 daytime, and power up evening to illuminator 14, make illuminator 14 luminous, illuminator 14 can structure advertising body, provides illumination on the one hand to highway, can advertise one's products simultaneously.
Claims (7)
1. Highway Slope vegetation method, is characterized in that: which comprises at least plant rod (8), plant rod (8) closes knot (6) by plant rod and is fixed into plane distribution body with Highway Slope (3); Described plant rod (8) is column; In plant rod (8), have plant growth soil (9), plant growth soil (9) adopts local soil or artificial soil; In column, there is capillary (10), on capillary (10), there is pore (11), capillary (10) communicates with water inlet pipe (1) and drainpipe (2) by pipe fitting, water inlet pipe (1) communicates by the pore (11) of capillary (10) and the plant growth of plant rod (8) soil (9), to provide plant growth soil (9) growing plant (13) required moisture content and nutrition; When described plant rod (8) is manufactured, cementing by upper lower body is column; On described plant rod (8), there are one or more plant vegetation holes (7), plant vegetation hole (7) communicates with the plant growth soil (9) of plant rod (8), plant (13) is planted in plant vegetation hole (7), quantity in the upper plant vegetation hole (7) of a joint plant rod (8) is relevant with its length, when plant tree and grass coverage has 0.25 square metre, the spacing in plant vegetation hole (7) is selected 300mm.
2. Highway Slope vegetation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plant rod (8) adopts the vertical artificial plant body of rod (4) and the horizontal artificial plant body of rod (5) to connect into cancellated plant rod (8), between the vertical artificial plant body of rod (4) and each section of the horizontal artificial plant body of rod (5), by plant rod, closing knot (6) connects, plant rod closes knot (6) and completes on the one hand the vertical artificial plant body of rod (4) of every joint or the horizontal artificial plant body of rod (5) connection each other, complete the fixing of plant rod (8) and Highway Slope (3) simultaneously, plant rod (8) is connected by Highway Slope fixture (12) with the fixing of Highway Slope (3), plant rod closes the middle fixing hole that has Highway Slope fixture (12) of knot (6).
3. Highway Slope vegetation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described plant rod (8) length is between 30-300mm, and plant rod (8) appearance is bamboo shape structure, or plant surface body.
4. Highway Slope vegetation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water inlet pipe (1) and drainpipe (2) are at the upper-lower position of Highway Slope (3), plant rod (8) communicates with water inlet pipe (1) by capillary (10), water inlet pipe (1) connects pond, by by-pass valve control, is controlled.
5. Highway Slope vegetation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is multichannel pipe fitting structure that described plant rod closes knot (6), and there are plant growth soil (9) and capillary (10) in portion within it.
6. Highway Slope vegetation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plant rod (8) closes knot (6) by plant rod and is fixed into the plant rod that plane distribution body is tree (8) with Highway Slope (3), plant rod (8) has mobile jib and pole, by mobile jib and pole, form one tree shape structure, pole is by inserting or being threaded on mobile jib.
7. Highway Slope vegetation method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the described plant rod (8) that connects into cancellated plant rod (8) or tree is fixed with illuminator (14), illuminator (14) is electrically connected to the voltage that solar panels (15) provide, solar panels (15) charging on daytime, power up evening to illuminator (14), make illuminator (14) luminous, described illuminator (14) can form advertising body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010284472.6A CN101946626B (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2010-09-17 | Road slope vegetation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010206918.3 | 2010-06-23 | ||
| CN201010206918 | 2010-06-23 | ||
| CN201010284472.6A CN101946626B (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2010-09-17 | Road slope vegetation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101946626A CN101946626A (en) | 2011-01-19 |
| CN101946626B true CN101946626B (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201010284472.6A Expired - Fee Related CN101946626B (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2010-09-17 | Road slope vegetation method |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125294B (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2015-06-03 | 北京天工环境治理有限责任公司 | Device for recovering plant cover by using mosses and method for recovering plant cover on steep cliff |
| CN103875481B (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2015-12-09 | 岭南园林股份有限公司 | A kind of reparation component of mine slope |
| CN104221702B (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-05-25 | 宏大国源（芜湖）资源环境治理有限公司 | A kind of moisturizing of sowing grass seeds by duster for greening side slope device that topdresses |
| CN106988324B (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-14 | 四川大学 | Root system combines the method that bar strip reinforces expansive soil slope |
| CN108293483B (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2023-12-01 | 王承辉 | Planting unit suitable for revegetation of hillside or sandy barren land |
| CN110144910A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-20 | 郑时珍 | A kind of highway slope protection structure |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20113576U1 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2001-12-06 | Formzeug Gmbh & Co Kg | Spice snail |
| CN1358908A (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2002-07-17 | 邹胜文 | Method for consolidating soil, protecting slope and planting vegetation on rock slope |
| CN2825931Y (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2006-10-11 | 温兴平 | Oil well sealer |
| CN2866607Y (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-02-07 | 张宇顺 | Green side slope structure |
| CN201339194Y (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-11-04 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Bush slope-protecting plant device on side slopes in Karst region |
| CN201758612U (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-03-16 | 西安信唯信息科技有限公司 | Road slope vegetation device |
-
2010
- 2010-09-17 CN CN201010284472.6A patent/CN101946626B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20113576U1 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2001-12-06 | Formzeug Gmbh & Co Kg | Spice snail |
| CN1358908A (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2002-07-17 | 邹胜文 | Method for consolidating soil, protecting slope and planting vegetation on rock slope |
| CN2825931Y (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2006-10-11 | 温兴平 | Oil well sealer |
| CN2866607Y (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-02-07 | 张宇顺 | Green side slope structure |
| CN201339194Y (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-11-04 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Bush slope-protecting plant device on side slopes in Karst region |
| CN201758612U (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-03-16 | 西安信唯信息科技有限公司 | Road slope vegetation device |
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| CN101946626A (en) | 2011-01-19 |
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