CN105123201A - Method for planting medicago sativa rich in selenium - Google Patents
Method for planting medicago sativa rich in selenium Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123201A CN105123201A CN201510518289.0A CN201510518289A CN105123201A CN 105123201 A CN105123201 A CN 105123201A CN 201510518289 A CN201510518289 A CN 201510518289A CN 105123201 A CN105123201 A CN 105123201A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting medicago sativa rich in selenium and relates to the technical field of pasture planting. The method comprises the following steps: 1, soil preparation and fertilization; 2, seed management; 3, sowing; 4, field management; 5, cutting treatment; 6, harvesting. According to the method, the medicago sativa rich in selenium is planted and obtained by spraying compound selenium fertilizer onto the leaf surfaces, inorganic selenium is converted into organic selenium through in-vivo conversion of pasture, and the safety and absorbability after the pasture is eaten by livestock are high; through the application of herbicide and insecticide, the pasture output can be increased, and the pasture quality can be improved, thereby economic benefits are increased.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to pasture growing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of rich selenium alfalfa.
Background technology:
Alfalfa, for Perennial legume forages, alfalfa strong stress resistance, wide accommodation, can grow under polytype weather, soil environment, have the title of " King of Pasture ", grass yield is high, broadcast every mu of green forage yield of rear 2-5 generally at 2000-4000 kilogram, hay yield 500-800 kilogram; Utilization periods is long, and the life-span can for 30 years, and field cultivation utilization periods reaches about 7-10; Reviviscence is strong, and can recover life very soon after cradling, within general 1 year, can cradle 2-4 time, many persons can cradle 5-6 time; Palatability is strong, the tender deliciousness of cauline leaf, no matter green grass or young crops is raised, ensiling, modulation green hay, processing grass meal, for manufactured feed or mixed feed, all most eating of all kinds of livestock and poultry is also raise pigs and the first-selected green fodder of aviculture; Nutritious, higher containing content in rich in protein, mineral matter, multivitamin and carotin, particularly blade.
Selenium is not only the required trace element of the mankind, is also the required trace element of animal.Replenish a certain amount of selenium to poultry daily ration, the resistance against diseases of poultry can not only be improved, also can make in the livestock product of its output containing a certain amount of selenium.And to absorb and the selenium transformed in the animal product of output mostly is Organic Selenium through poultry, the mankind eat not only safety but also are more conducive to absorption and the utilization of human body.Mostly adopt at present and produce rich selenium animal product to the yeast selenium etc. of the sodium selenite or organic that add inorganic states in poultry and livestock feed.And sodium selenite has certain toxicity, and biological value is also very low, and the time of staying is short in vivo, generally only 3-4 hour, and excessive interpolation is again because its toxic action is unfavorable for food security.And yeast selenium price, cost drops into comparatively large, therefore plants the method that rich selenium herbage is the rich selenium animal product of a kind of production safe, with low cost.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide that a kind of per mu yield is high, fertilizing amount is few and the implantation methods of the rich selenium alfalfa of rich in nutritive value.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
An implantation methods for rich selenium alfalfa, comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: select smooth, the soil property of physical features to be neutral or alkalescence and salt content is no more than the soil of 0.3% as planting site, shallow winter breaking immediately after preceding crop results, then well-rotted farmyard manure 250-300kg, complex ternary fertile 15-20kg, weed killer herbicide 100-150g is executed for every mu, plough deeply 25-30cm, raked in ground;
(2) seed treatment: before sowing, alfalfa seed is soaked 30min in 50-60 DEG C of water, dry after taking-up, then adds nitragin seed dressing, and every kilogram of alfalfa seed uses nitragin 5-10g, sows immediately after fully mixing thoroughly;
(3) sowing: comprise spring sowing, summer sowing and autumn sowing, adopt drilling, bunch planting or broadcast sowing, line-spacing 40-50cm when employing drilling or bunch planting, apart from 50-60cm, seed level 2-3cm, first will plough shallowly when broadcasting sowing and sow seeds afterwards, every mu of seeding quantity 1-1.5kg in cave;
(4) field management: combine intertillage 1-2 time of watering after emerging, to go forward side by side in the ranks seedling, final singling, at filling tillering stage every mu nitrogen fertilizer application 10-15kg, connect and execute 2 times, interval 10-15 days, in the shooting stage to foliage-spray compound selenium fertilizer, connect and execute 3 times, every minor tick 7-10 days, spray insecticide 2-3 time according to actual insect pest situation, spray in latter 15 days and must not cradle;
(5) cradle: sow in spring and cradle twice then, summer sowing cradles once then, autumn sowing does not cradle then, cradle 3-5 time every year from Second Year, with height 5-10cm toothing, cradle rear combination at every turn and water every mu and impose phosphate fertilizer 8-12kg, potash fertilizer 3-5kg, and intertill and clean tillage in time, the herbage cradled can feeding poultry or carry out ensiling or shine into hay immediately, stops cradling entering first 50 days of winter;
(6) gather in the crops: as results seed, should reduce Cutting, and gather in the crops when pod major part browning, results cause thoroughly weeds out the rank grass, to guarantee seed quality;
Described compound selenium fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 35-40 part, potassium nitrate 25-30 part, siberian motherwort 8-10 part, Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd.et WilS 5-8 part, luffa 4-6 part, sodium selenite 3-5 part, ferrous sulfate 4-5 part, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 3-4 part, white vitriol 3-4 part, manganese sulphate 2-3 part, boric acid 2-3 part, amino acid/11-3 parts, vitamin 1-2 part.In selenium-enriched fertilizer, be added with the various trace elements being beneficial to plant growth, improve pasture growth rate.
Described weed killer herbicide is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: the root of Dahurain angelica 20 parts, cordate houttuynia 18 parts, cockscomb 16 parts, dandelion 15 parts, cassia seed 13 parts, fern root 12 parts, Verbena officinalis 10 parts, bunge pricklyash leaf 10 parts, the seed of Job's tears 8 parts, Mongollian Thyme Herb 8 parts, honeysuckle 6 parts, the coptis 5 parts, purple perilla 4 parts, Herba Andrographitis 3 parts, its preparation method is: first the root of Dahurain angelica, cassia seed, fern root, bunge pricklyash leaf, the seed of Job's tears and the coptis are put into machine for stir-frying Chinese medicine, be heated to 70-80 DEG C of frying 10-15min, then pulverize together with all the other medicinal materials, cross 80-100 mesh sieve and get final product.Adopt Chinese herbal medicine as the raw material of weed killer herbicide, soil protection while guarantee herbicidal effect, and part Chinese herbal medicine have certain fertility, can improve the growth rate of herbage.
Described insecticide is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: kuh-seng 25 parts, akebi 22 parts, Radix Folium Allii tuberosi 20 parts, castor bean leaf 15 parts, balsampear seed 12 parts, durian peel 11 parts, tobacco 10 parts, tarragon 8 parts, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) 8 parts, felwort 6 parts, tealeaves 5 parts, coffee grounds 5 parts, 2 parts, capsicum, 2 parts, garlic, its preparation method is: first by kuh-seng, akebi, Radix Folium Allii tuberosi, castor bean leaf, balsampear seed, durian peel and tobacco mix after pulverizing, extract twice with alcohol reflux, each extraction 30-45min, extract is concentrated makes medicinal extract, in addition by tarragon, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), felwort, tealeaves and coffee grounds are soaked in ethanol, filter after 18-24h, filtrate adds in medicinal extract, then capsicum and the garlic of grinding in pureed of pulverizing is added, fully mix rear feeding freeze drier, 80-100 mesh sieve is crossed after pulverizing finally by cracker.Adopt Chinese herbal medicine as the primary raw material of insecticide, not only there is excellent insecticidal effect, and to poultry without any toxic action.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention, by obtaining rich selenium alfalfa to the plantation of foliage-spray compound selenium fertilizer, makes inorganic selenium transform in herbage body and forms Organic Selenium, the edible rear safety of poultry and absorbability higher; And weed killer herbicide and utilization of pesticides, can improve forage yield and quality, thus increase economic benefit.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
An implantation methods for rich selenium alfalfa, comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: select smooth, the soil property of physical features to be neutral or alkalescence and salt content is no more than the soil of 0.3% as planting site, shallow winter breaking immediately after preceding crop results, then well-rotted farmyard manure 250kg, complex ternary fertile 20kg, weed killer herbicide 150g is executed for every mu, plough deeply 25-30cm, raked in ground;
(2) seed treatment: before sowing, alfalfa seed is soaked 30min in 50-60 DEG C of water, dry after taking-up, then adds nitragin seed dressing, and every kilogram of alfalfa seed uses nitragin 5g, sows immediately after fully mixing thoroughly;
(3) sowing: comprise spring sowing, summer sowing and autumn sowing, adopt drilling, bunch planting or broadcast sowing, line-spacing 40-50cm when employing drilling or bunch planting, apart from 50-60cm, seed level 2-3cm, first will plough shallowly when broadcasting sowing and sow seeds afterwards, every mu of seeding quantity 1.5kg in cave;
(4) field management: combine intertillage 2 times of watering after emerging, to go forward side by side in the ranks seedling, final singling, at filling tillering stage every mu nitrogen fertilizer application 15kg, connect and execute 2 times, 15 days, interval, in the shooting stage to foliage-spray compound selenium fertilizer, connect and execute 3 times, every minor tick 10 days, spray insecticide 2 times according to actual insect pest situation, spray in latter 15 days and must not cradle;
(5) cradle: sow in spring and cradle twice then, summer sowing cradles once then, autumn sowing does not cradle then, 5 times are cradled every year from Second Year, with height 5-10cm toothing, cradle rear combination at every turn and water every mu and impose phosphate fertilizer 10kg, potash fertilizer 5kg, and intertill and clean tillage in time, the herbage cradled can feeding poultry or carry out ensiling or shine into hay immediately, stops cradling entering first 50 days of winter;
(6) gather in the crops: as results seed, should reduce Cutting, and gather in the crops when pod major part browning, results cause thoroughly weeds out the rank grass, to guarantee seed quality.
The preparation of compound selenium fertilizer: 35g ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), 25g potassium nitrate, 8g motherwort powder, 6g Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis powder, 4g Loofah powder, 4g sodium selenite, 4g ferrous sulfate, 4g cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 3g white vitriol, 3g manganese sulphate, 2g boric acid, 2g amino acid and 2g vitamin are fully mixed and get final product.
The preparation of weed killer herbicide: first the 20g root of Dahurain angelica, 13g cassia seed, 12g fern root, 10g bunge pricklyash leaf, the 8g seed of Job's tears and the 5g coptis are put into machine for stir-frying Chinese medicine, be heated to 70-80 DEG C of frying 10-15min, then pulverize together with 18g cordate houttuynia, 16g cockscomb, 15g dandelion, 10g Verbena officinalis, 8g Mongollian Thyme Herb, 6g honeysuckle, 4g purple perilla, 3g Herba Andrographitis, cross 80-100 mesh sieve and get final product.
The preparation of insecticide: first by 25g kuh-seng, 22g akebi, 20g Radix Folium Allii tuberosi, 15g castor bean leaf, 12g balsampear seed, 11g durian peel and 10g tobacco mix after pulverizing, extract twice with alcohol reflux, each extraction 30-45min, extract is concentrated makes medicinal extract, in addition by 8g tarragon, 8g lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), 6g felwort, 5g tealeaves and 5g coffee grounds are soaked in ethanol, filter after 18-24h, filtrate adds in medicinal extract, then capsicum and the garlic of 2g grinding in pureed of 2g pulverizing is added, fully mix rear feeding freeze drier, 80-100 mesh sieve is crossed after pulverizing finally by cracker.
The selenium content of planting the rich selenium alfalfa obtained according to above-mentioned steps is 3.0-4.5mg/kg.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. an implantation methods for rich selenium alfalfa, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: select smooth, the soil property of physical features to be neutral or alkalescence and salt content is no more than the soil of 0.3% as planting site, shallow winter breaking immediately after preceding crop results, then well-rotted farmyard manure 250-300kg, complex ternary fertile 15-20kg, weed killer herbicide 100-150g is executed for every mu, plough deeply 25-30cm, raked in ground;
(2) seed treatment: before sowing, alfalfa seed is soaked 30min in 50-60 DEG C of water, dry after taking-up, then adds nitragin seed dressing, and every kilogram of alfalfa seed uses nitragin 5-10g, sows immediately after fully mixing thoroughly;
(3) sowing: comprise spring sowing, summer sowing and autumn sowing, adopt drilling, bunch planting or broadcast sowing, line-spacing 40-50cm when employing drilling or bunch planting, apart from 50-60cm, seed level 2-3cm, first will plough shallowly when broadcasting sowing and sow seeds afterwards, every mu of seeding quantity 1-1.5kg in cave;
(4) field management: combine intertillage 1-2 time of watering after emerging, to go forward side by side in the ranks seedling, final singling, at filling tillering stage every mu nitrogen fertilizer application 10-15kg, connect and execute 2 times, interval 10-15 days, in the shooting stage to foliage-spray compound selenium fertilizer, connect and execute 3 times, every minor tick 7-10 days, spray insecticide 2-3 time according to actual insect pest situation, spray in latter 15 days and must not cradle;
(5) cradle: sow in spring and cradle twice then, summer sowing cradles once then, autumn sowing does not cradle then, cradle 3-5 time every year from Second Year, with height 5-10cm toothing, cradle rear combination at every turn and water every mu and impose phosphate fertilizer 8-12kg, potash fertilizer 3-5kg, and intertill and clean tillage in time, the herbage cradled can feeding poultry or carry out ensiling or shine into hay immediately, stops cradling entering first 50 days of winter;
(6) gather in the crops: as results seed, should reduce Cutting, and gather in the crops when pod major part browning, results cause thoroughly weeds out the rank grass, to guarantee seed quality;
Described compound selenium fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 35-40 part, potassium nitrate 25-30 part, siberian motherwort 8-10 part, Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd.et WilS 5-8 part, luffa 4-6 part, sodium selenite 3-5 part, ferrous sulfate 4-5 part, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 3-4 part, white vitriol 3-4 part, manganese sulphate 2-3 part, boric acid 2-3 part, amino acid/11-3 parts, vitamin 1-2 part.
2. the implantation methods of rich selenium alfalfa according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described weed killer herbicide is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: the root of Dahurain angelica 20 parts, cordate houttuynia 18 parts, cockscomb 16 parts, dandelion 15 parts, cassia seed 13 parts, fern root 12 parts, Verbena officinalis 10 parts, bunge pricklyash leaf 10 parts, the seed of Job's tears 8 parts, Mongollian Thyme Herb 8 parts, honeysuckle 6 parts, the coptis 5 parts, purple perilla 4 parts, Herba Andrographitis 3 parts, its preparation method is: first by the root of Dahurain angelica, cassia seed, fern root, bunge pricklyash leaf, the seed of Job's tears and the coptis put into machine for stir-frying Chinese medicine, be heated to 70-80 DEG C of frying 10-15min, then pulverize together with all the other medicinal materials, cross 80-100 mesh sieve and get final product.
3. the implantation methods of rich selenium alfalfa according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described insecticide is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: kuh-seng 25 parts, akebi 22 parts, Radix Folium Allii tuberosi 20 parts, castor bean leaf 15 parts, balsampear seed 12 parts, durian peel 11 parts, tobacco 10 parts, tarragon 8 parts, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) 8 parts, felwort 6 parts, tealeaves 5 parts, coffee grounds 5 parts, 2 parts, capsicum, 2 parts, garlic, its preparation method is: first by kuh-seng, akebi, Radix Folium Allii tuberosi, castor bean leaf, balsampear seed, durian peel and tobacco mix after pulverizing, extract twice with alcohol reflux, each extraction 30-45min, extract is concentrated makes medicinal extract, in addition by tarragon, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), felwort, tealeaves and coffee grounds are soaked in ethanol, filter after 18-24h, filtrate adds in medicinal extract, then capsicum and the garlic of grinding in pureed of pulverizing is added, fully mix rear feeding freeze drier, 80-100 mesh sieve is crossed after pulverizing finally by cracker.
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| CN105379548A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-09 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院 | Selenium enrichment cultivating method for Pennisetum sinese Roxb |
| CN105766344A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | High-yield planting method for medicago sativa |
| CN105850414A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Technical method for cutting and field management of medicago sativa |
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