CN105114212A - Independent auxiliary complete combustion device for internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Independent auxiliary complete combustion device for internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105114212A CN105114212A CN201510304197.2A CN201510304197A CN105114212A CN 105114212 A CN105114212 A CN 105114212A CN 201510304197 A CN201510304197 A CN 201510304197A CN 105114212 A CN105114212 A CN 105114212A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection, and particularly to an independent auxiliary complete combustion device for an internal combustion engine. The whole complete combustion device is an auxiliary system with independent hydrogen and oxygen supplies at the outside of the internal combustion engine, and can directly transport separated hydrogen and oxygen to a throttle, so the complete combustion device only can promote complete combustion without influence on the whole engine structure, the energy can be saved by 25% to 50%, more than 90% of pollution source in the internal combustion engine can be thoroughly eliminated, the effect can be got instantly. A vehicle-mounted inclination sensor can play its original role to protect the independent auxiliary complete combustion device for the internal combustion engine.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to energy-conserving and environment-protective technical field, particularly a kind of internal-combustion engine independently auxiliary full firing unit.
Background technique
The main source (not comprising aircraft, naval vessel, agricultural ploughing machine etc.) polluted, in about 300,000,000, state-owned various internal-combustion engine, annual by 9% speed increase, the energy 70% ~ 80% by external import, as far as Africa, North America etc.Internal-combustion engine once mixes the energy waste that oxygen partial combustion causes more than 80% over 100 years, and Beijing 721 heavy rain, U.S. Sang Di, gondola floods etc. in 2012, economic loss crosses trillion.
City, more than 30, the whole nation in 2013 is simultaneously contaminated, and because haze directly causes human cancer, heavy damage living environment, enter barbecue pattern during the third quater tens days, a-hundred-year high temperature is broken through in Zhejiang, and three provinces in the northeast of China fall storm loss more than hundred billion.
2014 Super Typhoon " Wei Maxun " to China coast many cause heavy losses, millions of people is disaster-stricken, is 40 years chances.Within 2015, central news reports that China enters storm model May, and southern many urban waterlogging are serious, and economic loss is heavy.More illustrate that partial combustion causes the world problem of environmental disruption, can be larger if do not administered harmfulness.Annual economic loss all can trillion yuan (by 50 annual means calculate) until energy shortage time more outstanding.Utilize air once to mix oxygen burning and can not meet burning equation completely, cause huge energy waste and serious environmental pollution, 5 area, km plateau oxygen content only have 10%, 1 meters altitude oxygen content only has 5%, the 1/2-1/4 of face rate of combustion only, the energy of more than 80 percent is wasted, the situation that the world has caused sea, land and sky stereo ecological to destroy by partial combustion.
Want fundamentally to administer the partial combustions such as internal-combustion engine, progressively must meet the primary condition of burning equation, the environmental disruption that internal combustion engine development does not have perfect combustion to cause by the fuel of once mixed oxygen burning more than 80% in more than 100 year, accelerate lack of energy, the most probably above energy wastes, and we can fire equation from base gasoline octane:
C
8H
18+12.5O
2=8CO
2+9H
2O
Perfect combustion only has CO2 and H2O, and nature can absorb by nature, not containing the discharge of toxic substance.
A octane (C8H18) gasoline perfect combustion needs the oxygen of 12.5 parts, in air, 78% is incombustible nitrogen, only there is the oxygen (environment pollutes) of 20%, compression ratio by 1: 10 puts a octane only has 0.168 part of octane gasoline burned when nature burns, with theoretical value 1-0.168=0.832 part, the octane gasoline of about 83.2% does not have perfect combustion.
British scientist has proved that plant only absorbs the carbon dioxide of 25%, winter, Early-spring plant was in state of sleeping winter, the most probably above harmful gas of engine exhaust is most of by absorptions such as sandstone, soil, water, people, animal, and seawater salinization of soil also transforms and develops into desert, and desertification accounts for the whole world seventy percent.
Be exactly the haze that it has often been said at compound production photochemistry materials under sun photosynthesis such as tail gas CO, NOX, HC, SO2 of not absorbing front engine exhaust, it is in Various Seasonal, change the temperature of space-time, catalysis carbonated drink evaporation toxic gas because of the special little adsorptive power of particle strong especially, winding degree is high.We repeatedly propose in national publication and Baidu library internal-combustion engine once mixed oxygen partial combustion cause: " can change to extremely cold time in the winter time from the warm winter, it is very hot hard to bear to develop when summer that a torrential rain brings floods.It is resistance to the home of existence that the poisonous fume film of earth surface directly affects the mankind, and this also meets the constant rule of energy conservation material completely ".
Scientist predicts the general namely 40-50 of the global fossil level energy, and the Daqing oil field exploitation of China enters into coda and also absolutely proves that petroleum resources are limited.
The environmental pollution of China and energy bottleneck are govern the sustainable development of Chinese dream, say in word and the number one killer of the welding that wastes energy at internal-combustion engine partial combustion if be still, actual not serious in internal-combustion engine series of tasks and popularization, still still also can the old mistake of Dauerverbrechen's " population theory " by the theory of " oily oxygen can not be blended " constraint, history will provide serious conclusion.
For this reason, Wuhan University scientific research person proposes the third time revolution (burning revolution) of century-old internal-combustion engine, first will break through " oily oxygen can not be blended " point three steps from thought theory and break outmoded restrictions, and the first step breaks through oily oxygen blended improvement burning anoxic, fuel activity is too low, functional too poor; Second step assists full firing unit not changing internal-combustion engine available engine principle installing individual secure additional, thoroughly solves the series of problems that partial combustion produces; 3rd step develops in " extreme misery homology " " oily oxygen is blended " mode the new energy that the whole world all needs before lack of energy, leaves valuable wealth to descendants.
The basic inventive principle of the first step has obtained national inventing patent (patent No. ZL201010297927.8), first accreditation to be understood by society, perfect, progressively expand enforcement, it is utilize the aqueous solution that the electrode handle of storage battery contains a small amount of caustic potoash on electrode, ionize out hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) that now main developmental research goes out second step " a kind of internal-combustion engine is auxiliary full firing unit independently " its core, socket wrench specially adapted for it is utilized to collect separately fresh hydrogen and oxygen, they are sent into respectively in the passage between closure and suction tude, because the pressure producing hydrogen is greater than the pressure producing oxygen, therefore before hydrogen is placed on air passageways, after oxygen is placed on hydrogen, when negative pressure absorbing, mixing air enters fuel chambers burning, because two gas are all that conveying can not produce tempering phenomenon separately, in mixture pipe, there is the mixing of air forever not reach the explosion limit of hydrogen and oxygen, hydrogen and oxygen are all produce instantaneously, when the whole ionization of power-off just stops air feed, therefore whole burning is very safe, effects of energy conservation and environmental protection clearly.
Testing almost HC, CO and NOX with spark-ignition engine automobile steady state condition method exhaust contaminant is that small incidental expenses Europe III, European IV all cannot detect pollutant.
Reduce HC(hydrocarbon) 99%, reduce CO(carbon monoxide) 96%, reduce NOX(nitrogen oxide 35%).Part test data is in table one.
Label: NISSANX-TRAIL air displacement: 2.0L time 2005 distance travelled 788088 kilometers
Summary of the invention
The present invention mainly solve existing for prior art technical problem; Provide one to have no effect to whole engine structure, only can promote that burning completely, energy saving 25%-50% relatively thoroughly eliminates internal-combustion engine pollution sources about 90%, can reach the effect of getting instant result.On automobile, existing vehicle-mounted inclination transmission rod still can play its due function; having no effect to whole engine structure of safety protection effect is played to device; only can promote burning completely; energy saving 25%-50% relatively thoroughly eliminates internal-combustion engine pollution sources about 90%, can reach the effect of getting instant result.On automobile, existing vehicle-mounted inclination transmission rod still can play its due function, plays safety protection effect to device.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical proposals:
A kind of internal-combustion engine is auxiliary full firing unit independently, it is characterized in that, comprising:
One electrolytic bath: for water electrolysis is isolated oxygen and hydrogen, described electrolytic bath (1) in be provided with catholyte assembly, anode electrolysis assembly and the electrolytic solution feed liquor assembly between catholyte assembly and anode electrolysis assembly be set; Described catholyte assembly and anode electrolysis assembly are immersed in the (1) interior potassium hydroxide electrolyte of electrolytic bath all the time;
One vehicular power-bottle: for giving electrolytic bath catholyte assembly (1) and anode electrolysis assembly power supply, described vehicular power-bottle anode connects anode electrolysis assembly, and negative electrode connects catholyte assembly;
Two conveyance conduits: be respectively hydrogen delivery tube and oxygen conveying pipe, described hydrogen delivery tube outlet port is provided with a hydrogen one-way valve, described oxygen conveying pipe outlet port is provided with an oxygen infusion one-way valve, before (9) the oxygen produced after the hydrogen produced after electrolysis and electrolysis is delivered directly to front closure with oxygen conveying pipe by hydrogen delivery tube respectively;
An ECU: for monitoring the liquid level of electrolyte height in electrolytic bath, when electrolytic solution is reported to the police by water-level alarm hummer in time lower than central control unit ECU during setting; Also for controlling the supercharging value of suction booster in the hydrogen delivery tube arranged;
One total breakdown closes: form a control loop with vehicular power-bottle, catholyte assembly, anode electrolysis assembly, described vehicular power-bottle positive pole connects total breakdown and closes rear and connect a manual current regulator, the corresponding high speed of the speed of a motor vehicle when manual current regulator strengthens, be low speed when turning down, during closedown, electrolysis stops, the oxygen produced and hydrogen are also increasing, otherwise reduce.
At above-mentioned a kind of internal-combustion engine independently auxiliary full firing unit, described catholyte assembly comprises negative electrode graphite electrode, negative electrode graphite electrode there is cathode sleeve, the inlet communication of the outlet of described cathode sleeve and hydrogen delivery tube, and covered by the electrolytic bath master that cathode sleeve nut is fixed on electrolytic bath; Described anode electrolysis assembly comprises anode titanium alloy electrode, and described anode titanium alloy electrode has anode lug, and is fixed on the main lid of electrolytic bath of electrolytic bath by anode lug nut, the inlet communication of described anode lug outlet and oxygen conveying pipe.
At above-mentioned a kind of internal-combustion engine independently auxiliary full firing unit, described electrolytic solution feed liquor assembly comprises liquid inlet pipe, by the feed liquor nut on liquid inlet pipe, potassium hydroxide electrolyte is poured into electrolytic bath, liquid inlet pipe has an aperture preventing from leaking gas in electrolytic bath, and the feed liquor nut of band outlet valve is for preventing electrolytic bath band air pressure.
At above-mentioned a kind of internal-combustion engine independently auxiliary full firing unit, electrode burst disk is arranged at described electrolytic bath bottom, its dividing plate has an electrolytic solution Altitude Alerting Unit, when electrolytic solution can be reported to the police by timely controlling water level warning hummer lower than central control unit ECU during electrode burst disk.
The maximum benefit of mechanical structure of the present invention is safety, carries the hydrogen fuel carried in whole negative pressure transportation process, can not fire tempering at pipeline in hydrogen (highly effective fuel) and oxygen separation.Negative electrode graphite electrode and anode titanium alloy electrode always soak in the electrolytic solution, sudden strain of a muscle can not be there is quick-fried, burst disk between the two poles of the earth guarantees that the electrolytic solution in electrolytic bath " never dries up ", there is a water level transmission rod to lead to warning hummer on burst disk limit, ionize stop alarm when water level is too low and need add caustic potoash, its concentration is less than 30%; We have installed a manual current regulator additional at storage battery positive pole, generally be transferred to optimum value, when increasing according to faraday law electric current, the speed ionizing hydrogen and the oxygen produced is accelerated, the output of hydrogen at the same time in be a times of oxygen, so the sleeve of hydrogen is than oxygen sleeve more greatly.General often liter of potassium hydroxide aqueous solution ionizable go out oxygen 500 liters, hydrogen 1000 liters, consumes electric energy and is about 4.5kw.h.
Therefore, tool of the present invention has the following advantages: the independence that whole full firing unit all dissociates outside motor supplies the auxiliary system of hydrogen and oxygen, whole engine structure is had no effect, only can promote burning completely, energy saving 25%-50% relatively thoroughly eliminates internal-combustion engine pollution sources about 90%, can reach the effect of getting instant result.On automobile, existing vehicle-mounted inclination transmission rod still can play its due function, plays safety protection effect to device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technological scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.In figure, electrolytic bath 1, the main lid 1.1 of electrolytic bath, negative electrode graphite electrode 2, anode titanium closes prosperous electrode 3, cathode sleeve 4, anode lug 4.1, electrolytic solution altitude indicator 5, liquid inlet pipe 6, liquid inlet pipe exhaust hole 6.1, cathode sleeve nut 6.2, anode lug nut 6.3, band exhaust valve sealing nut 6.4, potassium hydroxide electrolyte 7, electrolytic bath safety cover 8, hydrogen delivery tube 9, oxygen conveying pipe 9.1, power activation switch 10, vehicular power-bottle 11, negative electrode and power cathode attachment screw 12, anode and cathode power supply attachment screw 13, manual power demodulator 14, water-level alarm hummer 15, electrode burst disk 16, hydrogen conveying one-way valve 17, oxygen infusion one-way valve 18, sealing gasket 19.
Embodiment:
First, brief introduction is content structure of the present invention once: comprise electrolytic bath 1, and power on switch 10, manual electric current are adjusted device 14 and controlled alarm, by being provided with negative electrode graphite electrode 2 in electrolytic bath 1, anode titanium alloy electrode 3, negative electrode graphite electrode 2 there is cathode sleeve 4 negative electrode nut 6.2 it is fixed on the main lid 1.1 of electrolytic bath, by hydrogen delivery tube 9, before wherein having one-way valve 17, hydrogen is sent into air throttle of car, separately have on the right of electrolytic bath 1 on an anode titanium alloy electrode 3 and have anode lug 4.1, electrolytic bath 1 top is fixed on anode lug nut 6.3, and connect oxygen conveying pipe 9.1, before wherein oxygen infusion one-way valve 18 can be delivered directly to front closure the oxygen produced, together firing chamber is input to after hydrogen mixing under motor suction function, electrode burst disk 16 is arranged at electrolytic bath 1 bottom, its dividing plate has an electrolytic solution Altitude Alerting Unit 5, report to the police when electrolytic solution can send water-level alarm hummer 15 in time lower than electrode burst disk 16 Time Controller, the feed liquor nut 6.4 can opened with outlet valve on liquid inlet pipe 6 pours electrolytic bath 1 into potassium hydroxide electrolyte 7, in order to prevent gas leakage in electrolytic bath 1, liquid inlet pipe has an aperture 6.1 on 6, feed liquor nut 6.4 with outlet valve is for preventing electrolytic bath band air pressure.Vehicular power-bottle 11 having positive pole connect total breakdown close 10 and link manual current regulator 14 corresponding high speed of the speed of a motor vehicle when current regulator strengthens, is low speed when turning down, and during closedown, electrolysis stops.The material now gone out according to Faraday's law electrolysis and electric current are directly proportional, and the oxygen namely produced and hydrogen are also increasing, otherwise reduce.In a word, internal-combustion engine independently assists the principle of full firing unit to be suitable for the use of any internal-combustion engine.
The present invention can be arranged on automobile tail, middle part, front portion, the accessories rebuilding of the existing automobile of particularly suitable, thoroughly eliminates the pollution sources that exhaust gases of internal combustion engines produces, energy saving 25-50%.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Although more employ electrolytic bath 1 herein, the main lid 1.1 of electrolytic bath, negative electrode graphite electrode 2, anode titanium closes prosperous electrode 3, cathode sleeve 4, anode lug 4.1, electrolytic solution altitude indicator 5, liquid inlet pipe 6, liquid inlet pipe exhaust hole 6.1, cathode sleeve nut 6.2, anode lug nut 6.3, band exhaust valve sealing nut 6.4, potassium hydroxide electrolyte 7, electrolytic bath safety cover 8, hydrogen delivery tube 9, oxygen conveying pipe 9.1, power activation switch 10, vehicular power-bottle 11, negative electrode and power cathode attachment screw 12, anode and cathode power supply attachment screw 13, manual power demodulator 14, water-level alarm hummer 15, electrode burst disk 16, hydrogen conveying one-way valve 17, oxygen infusion one-way valve 18, term such as sealing gasket 19 grade, but do not get rid of the possibility using other term.These terms are used to be only used to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; The restriction that they are construed to any one additional is all contrary with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. an internal-combustion engine independently auxiliary full firing unit, is characterized in that, comprising:
One electrolytic bath is (1): for water electrolysis is isolated oxygen and hydrogen, described electrolytic bath (1) in be provided with catholyte assembly, anode electrolysis assembly and the electrolytic solution feed liquor assembly between catholyte assembly and anode electrolysis assembly be set; Described catholyte assembly and anode electrolysis assembly are immersed in the (1) interior potassium hydroxide electrolyte (7) of electrolytic bath all the time;
One vehicular power-bottle (11): for giving electrolytic bath catholyte assembly (1) and anode electrolysis assembly power supply, described vehicular power-bottle (11) anode connects anode electrolysis assembly, and negative electrode connects catholyte assembly;
Two conveyance conduits: be respectively hydrogen delivery tube (9) with oxygen conveying pipe (9.1), described hydrogen delivery tube (9) outlet port is provided with a hydrogen one-way valve (17), described oxygen conveying pipe (9.1) outlet port is provided with an oxygen infusion one-way valve (18), and it is front that (9) the oxygen produced after the hydrogen produced after electrolysis and electrolysis is delivered directly to front closure (21) with oxygen conveying pipe (9.1) by hydrogen delivery tube respectively;
An ECU: for monitoring the (1) interior liquid level of electrolyte height of electrolytic bath, when electrolytic solution is reported to the police by water-level alarm hummer (15) in time lower than central control unit ECU during setting; Also (9) the hydrogen delivery tube for controlling to arrange goes up suction booster supercharging value (19);
(10) one total breakdown closes: form a control loop with vehicular power-bottle (11), catholyte assembly, anode electrolysis assembly, described vehicular power-bottle (11) positive pole connects total breakdown and closes (10) afterwards and connect a manual current regulator (14), the corresponding high speed of the speed of a motor vehicle when manual current regulator (14) strengthens, be low speed when turning down, during closedown, electrolysis stops, the oxygen produced and hydrogen are also increasing, otherwise reduce.
2. a kind of internal-combustion engine according to claim 1 independently auxiliary full firing unit, it is characterized in that, (2) described catholyte assembly comprises negative electrode graphite electrode, negative electrode graphite electrode (2) on have cathode sleeve (4), (4) described cathode sleeve exports and hydrogen delivery tube inlet communication (9), and is fixed on the main lid of electrolytic bath (1.1) of electrolytic bath (1) by cathode sleeve nut (6.2); (3) described anode electrolysis assembly comprises anode titanium alloy electrode, described anode titanium alloy electrode (3) on have anode lug (4.1), and be fixed on the main lid of electrolytic bath (1.1) of electrolytic bath (1) by anode lug nut (6.3), the inlet communication of described anode lug (4.1) outlet and oxygen conveying pipe (9.1).
3. a kind of internal-combustion engine according to claim 1 independently auxiliary full firing unit, it is characterized in that, described electrolytic solution feed liquor assembly comprises liquid inlet pipe (6), by the feed liquor nut (6.4) on liquid inlet pipe (6), potassium hydroxide electrolyte (7) is poured into electrolytic bath (1), liquid inlet pipe (6) has the aperture (6.1) that prevents gas leakage in electrolytic bath (1), and the feed liquor nut (6.4) of band outlet valve is for preventing electrolytic bath band air pressure.
4. a kind of internal-combustion engine according to claim 1 independently auxiliary full firing unit, it is characterized in that, electrode burst disk (16) is arranged at described electrolytic bath (1) bottom, its dividing plate has an electrolytic solution Altitude Alerting Unit (5), when electrolytic solution can timely controlling water level warning hummer (15) be reported to the police lower than central control unit ECU time electrode burst disk (16).
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| CN201510304197.2A CN105114212A (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | Independent auxiliary complete combustion device for internal combustion engine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510304197.2A CN105114212A (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | Independent auxiliary complete combustion device for internal combustion engine |
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| CN105114212A true CN105114212A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106835184A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-06-13 | 武汉大学 | A kind of internal combustion engine electrolyte |
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| CN101813041A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-08-25 | 昆明理工大学 | Automotive fuel saving device by hydrogen and oxygen by utilizing solar energy and electrolyzed water |
| KR20100105108A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-29 | 류제진 | Device for supplying fuel using oxygen and hydrogen |
| CN103867352A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-06-18 | 山东赛克赛斯氢能源有限公司 | Energy-saving combustion-supporting vehicle-mounted hydrogen-oxygen generation system |
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2015
- 2015-06-04 CN CN201510304197.2A patent/CN105114212A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200989264Y (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-12-12 | 北京金龙旺环保科技有限公司 | Environment protection fuel-economizer with hydroelectrolysate as energy |
| KR20100105108A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-29 | 류제진 | Device for supplying fuel using oxygen and hydrogen |
| CN101813041A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-08-25 | 昆明理工大学 | Automotive fuel saving device by hydrogen and oxygen by utilizing solar energy and electrolyzed water |
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| CN106835184A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-06-13 | 武汉大学 | A kind of internal combustion engine electrolyte |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |