CN105110987A - Fig cutting medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fig cutting medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105110987A CN105110987A CN201510607797.6A CN201510607797A CN105110987A CN 105110987 A CN105110987 A CN 105110987A CN 201510607797 A CN201510607797 A CN 201510607797A CN 105110987 A CN105110987 A CN 105110987A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fig cutting medium and a preparation method thereof. The fig cutting medium comprises the following substances in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of river mud, 25-30 parts of wormcast, 15-20 parts of vermiculite, 10-15 parts of carbonized peanut shells, 8-10 parts of fungal residues, 5-10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 10-15 parts of cane sugar residues and 12 parts of urea. Various waste materials are used as main components of the medium, through reasonable mixing and processing, not only are material resources fully utilized, but also a problem of waste treatment is solved, and the environment is protected. The prepared medium is excellent in heat preservation, moisture retention and gas permeability; per kilogram of the medium comprises 300-400 g of organic matters and 30-50 g of NPK; the pH value is 6.5-7.5, the medium is excellent in suitability and has a higher nutritional value, the rooting rate and the survival rate of cultivated cutting slips are greatly increased, and seedlings are unified and robust, and have strong root systems.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant culture matrix, particularly relate to a kind of Fructus Fici cutting medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The quality of Fructus Fici cutting experiment has inseparable contacting with educated soil or matrix, and most peasant household pays close attention to not to the quality in cuttage soil, and still breed in " insight is just inserted " rough mode, often effect is poor, and the comparatively inconvenience such as fertilizing management.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of Fructus Fici cutting medium and preparation method thereof, made matrix components is reasonable, balanced in nutrition, raw material is easy to get, method is simple, and institute educates, and Fructus Fici growing way be excellent, surviving rate is high.
The present invention realizes by following technical solution:
A kind of Fructus Fici cutting medium, be made up of the material of following weight part:
40 ~ 50 parts of river silt, 25 ~ 30 parts of wormcasts, 15 ~ 20 parts of vermiculites, 10 ~ 15 parts of charing Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 8 ~ 10 parts of fungi slags, 5 ~ 10 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 10 ~ 15 parts of sugarcane bagasse, 12 parts, urea.
A preparation method for Fructus Fici cutting medium, comprises the steps:
(1) pulverizing 40 orders after tanning by the sun 3 ~ 5 days under 40 ~ 50 parts of river silt being put in burning sun, to obtain crushed material A for subsequent use;
(2) crushed material B is obtained after being pulverized by 10 ~ 15 parts of charing Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes for subsequent use;
(3) 8 ~ 10 parts of fungi slags, 5 ~ 10 parts of Chinese medicine slags and 10 ~ 15 parts of sugarcane bagasse are pulverized and mixed are placed in fermentation vat, and with the amount inoculation fermentation bacterium liquid of every cubic metre of material inoculation 0.5 ~ 1kg, controlling leavening temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C, ferment after 7 ~ 10 days must fermentation material for subsequent use;
(4) 25 ~ 30 parts of wormcasts are stirred with crushed material A, crushed material B, fermentation material, urea 12 parts of mixing and water addings.
Further, described fungi slag is solid waste residual after the edible fungus culturings such as mushroom, mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, glossy ganoderma, truffle.
Further, described Chinese medicine slag is by weight for the Radix Astragali 7 parts, Root of Indigowoad 8.2 parts, 3 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, notopterygium root 5 parts, Ligusticum wallichii 2 parts, Radix Codonopsis 4 parts, quassia 12 parts, schizonepeta 3 parts, lily 2.6 parts, Snakegourd Seed 3 parts, Peel of Chinese Waxgourd 5.2 parts, Chinese honey locust (fruit) 3 parts, Stem of confederate-jasmine 5 parts, sheep's horn 6 parts are made, by used in combination for the above-mentioned single dregs of a decoction.The dregs of a decoction recycling that can will abandon, passes through rational compatibility simultaneously, has the effect of antibacterial desinsection, can also promote that Fructus Fici roots, improve the surviving rate of cuttage.
Further, the described crushed material A of step (1) can 100% cross 40 orders, more than 40% cross 80 orders.
Further, the described crushed material B of step (2) needed 30 orders.
Further, step (3) described zymocyte liquid contains bacillus aceticus, yeast, milk-acid bacteria, cellulomonas.
Further, the water-content of step (4) made mixture is 20 ~ 30%.
Zymocyte liquid of the present invention can use existing commercially available zymocyte liquid.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) in this matrix components, earthworm dejection structure is loose, has good air permeability, drainage and high water holding capacity, is rich in humic acids, rapid available phosphorus, is that a kind of fertilizer efficiency is long, fertility is high, the Natural fertilizers of odorless, can promotes that crop grows fast; Charing Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae has the advantage of heat and moisture preserving, water-permeable and air permeable, and can provide abundant phosphorus, potassium element; The interpolation of Chinese medicine slag not only can provide nutritive substance, and its pharmaceutical cpd contained can suppress the growth of unwanted bacteria and worm's ovum in matrix, improves the growing environment of branch development, reduces sickness rate.
(2) main component of the present invention is various waste, by reasonably arranging in pairs or groups and processing, namely takes full advantage of physical resources, solves waste disposal problem again, protect environment.Made matrix has good insulation, moisturizing and permeability, and every kilogram of organic content is 300 ~ 400g, N P and K total amount is 30 ~ 50g, pH value 6.5 ~ 7.5, there is higher nutritive value, rooting percent is educated by institute, surviving rate significantly improves, and seedling is neat and strengthen, well developed root system.Matrix of the present invention is also suitable for the cutting propagation of grape.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Fructus Fici cutting medium, be made up of the material of following weight part:
45 parts of river silt, 28 parts of wormcasts, 17 parts of vermiculites, 12 parts of charing Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 8 parts of fungi slags, 8 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 15 parts of sugarcane bagasse, 12 parts, urea.
A preparation method for Fructus Fici cutting medium, comprises the steps:
(1) pulverizing 40 orders after tanning by the sun 3 days under 45 parts of river silt being put in burning sun, to obtain crushed material A for subsequent use;
(2) crushed material B is obtained after being pulverized by 12 parts of charing Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes for subsequent use;
(3) 8 parts of fungi slags, 8 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 15 parts of sugarcane bagasse is pulverized and mixed and is placed in fermentation vat, and with the amount inoculation fermentation bacterium liquid of every cubic metre of material inoculation 0.6kg, controlling leavening temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C, ferment after 7 days must fermentation material for subsequent use;
(4) 28 parts of wormcasts are stirred with crushed material A, crushed material B, fermentation material, urea mixing and water adding.
Further, described fungi slag is solid waste residual after mushroom, mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae and glossy ganoderma edible fungus culturing.
Further, described Chinese medicine slag is by weight for the Radix Astragali 7 parts, Root of Indigowoad 8.2 parts, 3 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, notopterygium root 5 parts, Ligusticum wallichii 2 parts, Radix Codonopsis 4 parts, quassia 12 parts, schizonepeta 3 parts, lily 2.6 parts, Snakegourd Seed 3 parts, Peel of Chinese Waxgourd 5.2 parts, Chinese honey locust (fruit) 3 parts, Stem of confederate-jasmine 5 parts, sheep's horn 6 parts are made.
Further, the described crushed material A of step (1) can 100% cross 40 orders, more than 40% cross 80 orders.
Further, the described crushed material B of step (2) needed 30 orders.
Further, step (3) described zymocyte liquid contains bacillus aceticus, yeast, milk-acid bacteria, cellulomonas.
Further, the water-content of step (4) made mixture is 20 ~ 25%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Fructus Fici cutting medium, be made up of the material of following weight part:
50 parts of river silt, 25 parts of wormcasts, 18 parts of vermiculites, 15 parts of charing Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 8 parts of fungi slags, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 12 parts of sugarcane bagasse, 12 parts, urea.
A preparation method for Fructus Fici cutting medium, comprises the steps:
(1) pulverizing 40 orders after tanning by the sun 5 days under 50 parts of river silt being put in burning sun, to obtain crushed material A for subsequent use;
(2) crushed material B is obtained after being pulverized by 15 parts of charing Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes for subsequent use;
(3) 8 parts of fungi slags, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 12 parts of sugarcane bagasse is pulverized and mixed and is placed in fermentation vat, and with the amount inoculation fermentation bacterium liquid of every cubic metre of material inoculation 1kg, controlling leavening temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C, ferment after 8 days must fermentation material for subsequent use;
(4) 25 parts of wormcasts are stirred with crushed material A, crushed material B, fermentation material, urea mixing and water adding.
Further, described fungi slag is solid waste residual after mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, glossy ganoderma and truffle edible fungus culturing.
Further, described Chinese medicine slag is by weight for the Radix Astragali 7 parts, Root of Indigowoad 8.2 parts, 3 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, notopterygium root 5 parts, Ligusticum wallichii 2 parts, Radix Codonopsis 4 parts, quassia 12 parts, schizonepeta 3 parts, lily 2.6 parts, Snakegourd Seed 3 parts, Peel of Chinese Waxgourd 5.2 parts, Chinese honey locust (fruit) 3 parts, Stem of confederate-jasmine 5 parts, sheep's horn 6 parts are made.
Further, the described crushed material A of step (1) can 100% cross 40 orders, more than 45% cross 80 orders.
Further, the described crushed material B of step (2) needed 30 orders.
Further, step (3) described zymocyte liquid contains bacillus aceticus, yeast, milk-acid bacteria, cellulomonas.
Further, the water-content of step (4) made mixture is 25 ~ 30%.
For contrast effect of the present invention, ad hoc two groups of experimental examples, as follows respectively:
Experimental example 1
Choose grow fine, disease-free longan cultivars grape, produce the cutting that 60 length are 10cm, the thick 0.5 ~ 0.6cm of stem, be divided into two groups at random, plant with the made cutting medium of embodiment 1 for one group, the common plantation soil plantation as a control group 1 of another group, except cultivation matrix difference, all the other management processs etc. are all identical, carry out measurement statistics to each branch after 40 days, following table is comparing result:
Cutting sum (bar) | Do not take root and count (bar) | To take root sum (bar) | The longest root length (cm) | Average root long (cm) | |
Embodiment 1 | 30 | 0 | 275 | 15.6 | 13.4 |
Control group 1 | 30 | 3 | 196 | 10.2 | 8.7 |
Experimental example 2
Choose grow fine, disease-free rascal kind Fructus Fici, produce the cutting that 80 length are 20cm, the thick 0.6 ~ 0.7cm of stem, be divided into two groups at random, plant with the made cutting medium of embodiment 2 for one group, the common plantation soil plantation as a control group 2 of another group, except cultivation matrix difference, all the other management processs etc. are all identical, carry out measurement statistics to each branch after 30 days, following table is comparing result:
Cutting sum (bar) | Do not take root and count (bar) | To take root sum (bar) | The longest root length (cm) | Average root long (cm) | |
Embodiment 2 | 40 | 0 | 392 | 16.3 | 12.2 |
Control group 2 | 40 | 3 | 284 | 11.6 | 8.5 |
Claims (8)
1. a Fructus Fici cutting medium, is characterized in that, is made up of the material of following weight part:
40 ~ 50 parts of river silt, 25 ~ 30 parts of wormcasts, 15 ~ 20 parts of vermiculites, 10 ~ 15 parts of charing Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 8 ~ 10 parts of fungi slags, 5 ~ 10 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 10 ~ 15 parts of sugarcane bagasse, 12 parts, urea.
2. a preparation method for Fructus Fici cutting medium as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) pulverizing 40 orders after tanning by the sun 3 ~ 5 days under 40 ~ 50 parts of river silt being put in burning sun, to obtain crushed material A for subsequent use;
(2) crushed material B is obtained after being pulverized by 10 ~ 15 parts of charing Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes for subsequent use;
(3) 8 ~ 10 parts of fungi slags, 5 ~ 10 parts of Chinese medicine slags and 10 ~ 15 parts of sugarcane bagasse are pulverized and mixed are placed in fermentation vat, and with the amount inoculation fermentation bacterium liquid of every cubic metre of material inoculation 0.5 ~ 1kg, controlling leavening temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C, ferment after 7 ~ 10 days must fermentation material for subsequent use;
(4) 25 ~ 30 parts of wormcasts are stirred with crushed material A, crushed material B, fermentation material, urea mixing and water adding.
3. a kind of Fructus Fici cutting medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fungi slag is solid waste residual after the edible fungus culturings such as mushroom, mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, glossy ganoderma, truffle.
4. a kind of Fructus Fici cutting medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine slag is by weight for the Radix Astragali 7 parts, Root of Indigowoad 8.2 parts, 3 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, notopterygium root 5 parts, Ligusticum wallichii 2 parts, Radix Codonopsis 4 parts, quassia 12 parts, schizonepeta 3 parts, lily 2.6 parts, Snakegourd Seed 3 parts, Peel of Chinese Waxgourd 5.2 parts, Chinese honey locust (fruit) 3 parts, Stem of confederate-jasmine 5 parts, sheep's horn 6 parts are made.
5. the preparation method of a kind of Fructus Fici cutting medium according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the described crushed material A of step (1) can 100% cross 40 orders, more than 40% cross 80 orders.
6. the preparation method of a kind of Fructus Fici cutting medium according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the described crushed material B of step (2) needed 30 orders.
7. the preparation method of a kind of Fructus Fici cutting medium according to claim 2, is characterized in that, step (3) described zymocyte liquid contains bacillus aceticus, yeast, milk-acid bacteria, cellulomonas.
8. the preparation method of a kind of Fructus Fici cutting medium according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the water-content of step (4) made mixture is 20 ~ 30%.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105941119A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-21 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | A ficus carica cutting composition and a preparation method therefor |
CN106673812A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-17 | 雷笑天 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer based on mikania micrantha |
CN107087493A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-25 | 潍坊职业学院 | A kind of golden-rimmed Liriodendron hardwood cuttage method in U.S. |
CN108377773A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-08-10 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of grape cuttage cultivation Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
CN108605800A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of plane tree cutting medium |
CN108605796A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cutting medium |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1651357A (en) * | 2004-02-08 | 2005-08-10 | 吴永常 | Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer |
CN104145640A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽格林亲子农庄有限公司 | Method for raising fig seedlings in plastic film greenhouses by cutting |
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2015
- 2015-09-23 CN CN201510607797.6A patent/CN105110987A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1651357A (en) * | 2004-02-08 | 2005-08-10 | 吴永常 | Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer |
CN104145640A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽格林亲子农庄有限公司 | Method for raising fig seedlings in plastic film greenhouses by cutting |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105941119A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-21 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | A ficus carica cutting composition and a preparation method therefor |
CN108605800A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of plane tree cutting medium |
CN108605796A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cutting medium |
CN106673812A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-17 | 雷笑天 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer based on mikania micrantha |
CN107087493A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-25 | 潍坊职业学院 | A kind of golden-rimmed Liriodendron hardwood cuttage method in U.S. |
CN108377773A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-08-10 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of grape cuttage cultivation Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
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