CN105104096A - Method for planting grapes - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting grapes, which relates to the technical field of fruit planting. The method is characterized by comprising a land consolidation step, a seedling treatment step, a planting starting step, an adequate fertilizer applying step and a step of harvesting in time. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the reasonability is realized, the soil fertility is improved, the plant activity is improved, and the pollution to the environment is avoided.

Description

A kind of method of wine-growing

Technical field:

The present invention relates to application technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method of wine-growing.

Background technology:

Grape (Grapes), a kind of berry, one of a kind of fruit that the most ancient distribution is the widest in the world, the mankind just start to cultivate this planting fruit-trees a long time ago, and its berry mostly is circular or oval, and color and luster is different with kind.Almost account for 1/4th of whole world fruits output; Its nutritive value is very high, can be made into must, raisins and wine.Grain is large, skin depth, juice are few, water is many, and skin and flesh is easily separated, taste sweet and sour taste, and the vitis vinifera of storage tolerance is also called grape, and general cluster growth, has yellow green, redness, black and blue color or purple.Have a layer thin skin outside pulp, have Bao Shuan outside skin, some kind is without seed.Grape both can have been cooked fruit and eat raw, also can make wine or Making Raisins.In addition, also can be used as decoration.Grape because of bright-colored, delicious flavour, and has very high nutritive value, is called " crystal jewel " by people.Grape is rich in magnesium, vitamin C and iron, and have the effect of improving looks and delaying senility, also having certain medical value, is important energy-giving food and invigorant.

The implantation methods of grape is all more single, be all improve a little according to the implantation methods of forefathers to operate, annual output is all similar, and pollutes day by day serious due to environment in recent years, soil fertility declines increasingly, causes there will be big and small problem when plantation.

Summary of the invention:

Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to overcome existing technological deficiency provide a kind of method rationally, the method for increase soil fertility, increase vegetable active, a kind of wine-growing free from environmental pollution.

Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:

A method for wine-growing, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,

I arranges soil: planting and on waiting to plough, open field planting ditch, furrow width 30-40cm, ditch depth 50-60cm in first 40 days, be growing area between field planting ditch and field planting ditch, plants in growing area, within first 20 days, to add special soil to turn over 20cm, formation mixed soil;

II process seedling: select the grape seedling needing plantation, then the seedling chosen is placed in nutrient solution and soaks 4 hours;

III start plantation: on Nutrition Soil mixed layer, plant grape seedlings, ridging degree of depth 6-10cm, spacing in the rows 2-2.5m, water sufficient water after plantation, and around grape seedlings stalks mulching and straw;

IV suitably applies fertilizer: first time rudiment fertilizer is used before flowering for 10-15 days, every mu of organic fertilizer 15kg; Second time fruit-promoting fertilizer is executed at young fruit first time expanding stage, uses fowl and animal excrement 250kg for every mu; Third time thank spend after 3-5 days every mu use nutritional agents 50kg;

V gathers in the crops in good time: best when calm fine day 10:30-11:40 in the morning when gathering, and gently will adopt, puts down gently when gathering, and adopts and carries out packaging warehouse-in with adopting with the mode of classification;

Described special soil is made up of the material of following weight portion

60 parts, laterite, soil conditioner 15 parts, 10 parts, rice husk, syringa reticulata var mandshurica particle 12 parts, polyacrylamide 10 parts, Glycerin 3 parts, blue stone particle 10 parts, calcium gluconae 5 parts, rouge and powder particle 9 parts, 20 parts, ammonium nitrate;

Preparation method: above-mentioned mixing plant of putting into successively is stirred, interpolation limit, limit is stirred, after adding completely, continue stirring again 45 minutes, then takes out and is placed in darkness, moist environment for subsequent use;

Described nutrient solution is made up of the material of following weight portion,

Marmor serpentinatum particle 10 parts, 10 parts, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 parts, Radix Liriopes particle 10 parts, EM microbial inoculum 8 parts, polyacrylamide 8 parts, 4 parts, calcium chloride, citric acid 4 parts;

Preparation method: above-mentioned mixing plant of putting into successively is stirred, interpolation limit, limit is stirred, and continues stirring again 25 minutes, then take out and place for subsequent use in a dry environment after adding completely;

Described nutritional agents is made up of the material of following weight portion,

20 parts, potassium chloride, 10 parts, saltcake powder, 15 parts, ammonium phosphate, blue or green chlorite schist particle 10 parts, barium chloride 5 parts, tangerine seed 5 parts, strontium chloride 8 parts, gall nut particle 5 parts, ammonium molybdate 10 parts, gulonic acid mother solution 8 parts, salt compounded of iodine 5 parts;

Preparation method: stirred by above-mentioned mixing plant of putting into successively, interpolation limit, limit is stirred, after adding completely, continue stirring again 45 minutes, then takes out and is placed in darkness, moist environment for subsequent use.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: I can increase soil fertility and activity;

The activity of II increase rhizome and nutrition;

The disease resistance of III increase plant and nutrient.

Embodiment:

The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below.

A method for wine-growing, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,

I arranges soil: planting and on waiting to plough, open field planting ditch, furrow width 30-40cm, ditch depth 50-60cm in first 40 days, be growing area between field planting ditch and field planting ditch, plants in growing area, within first 20 days, to add special soil to turn over 20cm, formation mixed soil;

II process seedling: select the grape seedling needing plantation, then the seedling chosen is placed in nutrient solution and soaks 4 hours;

III start plantation: on Nutrition Soil mixed layer, plant grape seedlings, ridging degree of depth 6-10cm, spacing in the rows 2-2.5m, water sufficient water after plantation, and around grape seedlings stalks mulching and straw;

IV suitably applies fertilizer: first time rudiment fertilizer is used before flowering for 10-15 days, every mu of organic fertilizer 15kg; Second time fruit-promoting fertilizer is executed at young fruit first time expanding stage, uses fowl and animal excrement 250kg for every mu; Third time thank spend after 3-5 days every mu use nutritional agents 50kg;

V gathers in the crops in good time: best when calm fine day 10:30-11:40 in the morning when gathering, and gently will adopt, puts down gently when gathering, and adopts and carries out packaging warehouse-in with adopting with the mode of classification;

Described special soil is made up of the material of following weight portion

60 parts, laterite, soil conditioner 15 parts, 10 parts, rice husk, syringa reticulata var mandshurica particle 12 parts, polyacrylamide 10 parts, Glycerin 3 parts, blue stone particle 10 parts, calcium gluconae 5 parts, rouge and powder particle 9 parts, 20 parts, ammonium nitrate;

Preparation method: above-mentioned mixing plant of putting into successively is stirred, interpolation limit, limit is stirred, after adding completely, continue stirring again 45 minutes, then takes out and is placed in darkness, moist environment for subsequent use;

Described nutrient solution is made up of the material of following weight portion,

Marmor serpentinatum particle 10 parts, 10 parts, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 parts, Radix Liriopes particle 10 parts, EM microbial inoculum 8 parts, polyacrylamide 8 parts, 4 parts, calcium chloride, citric acid 4 parts;

Preparation method: above-mentioned mixing plant of putting into successively is stirred, interpolation limit, limit is stirred, and continues stirring again 25 minutes, then take out and place for subsequent use in a dry environment after adding completely;

Described nutritional agents is made up of the material of following weight portion,

20 parts, potassium chloride, 10 parts, saltcake powder, 15 parts, ammonium phosphate, blue or green chlorite schist particle 10 parts, barium chloride 5 parts, tangerine seed 5 parts, strontium chloride 8 parts, gall nut particle 5 parts, ammonium molybdate 10 parts, gulonic acid mother solution 8 parts, salt compounded of iodine 5 parts;

Preparation method: stirred by above-mentioned mixing plant of putting into successively, interpolation limit, limit is stirred, after adding completely, continue stirring again 45 minutes, then takes out and is placed in darkness, moist environment for subsequent use.

More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. a method for wine-growing, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,

I arranges soil: planting and on waiting to plough, open field planting ditch, furrow width 30-40cm, ditch depth 50-60cm in first 40 days, be growing area between field planting ditch and field planting ditch, plants in growing area, within first 20 days, to add special soil to turn over 20cm, formation mixed soil;

II process seedling: select the grape seedling needing plantation, then the seedling chosen is placed in nutrient solution and soaks 4 hours;

III start plantation: on Nutrition Soil mixed layer, plant grape seedlings, ridging degree of depth 6-10cm, spacing in the rows 2-2.5m, water sufficient water after plantation, and around grape seedlings stalks mulching and straw;

IV suitably applies fertilizer: first time rudiment fertilizer is used before flowering for 10-15 days, every mu of organic fertilizer 15kg; Second time fruit-promoting fertilizer is executed at young fruit first time expanding stage, uses fowl and animal excrement 250kg for every mu; Third time thank spend after 3-5 days every mu use nutritional agents 50kg;

V gathers in the crops in good time: best when calm fine day 10:30-11:40 in the morning when gathering, and gently will adopt, puts down gently when gathering, and adopts and carries out packaging warehouse-in with adopting with the mode of classification;

Described special soil is made up of the material of following weight portion

60 parts, laterite, soil conditioner 15 parts, 10 parts, rice husk, syringa reticulata var mandshurica particle 12 parts, polyacrylamide 10 parts, Glycerin 3 parts, blue stone particle 10 parts, calcium gluconae 5 parts, rouge and powder particle 9 parts, 20 parts, ammonium nitrate;

Preparation method: above-mentioned mixing plant of putting into successively is stirred, interpolation limit, limit is stirred, after adding completely, continue stirring again 45 minutes, then takes out and is placed in darkness, moist environment for subsequent use;

Described nutrient solution is made up of the material of following weight portion,

Marmor serpentinatum particle 10 parts, 10 parts, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 parts, Radix Liriopes particle 10 parts, EM microbial inoculum 8 parts, polyacrylamide 8 parts, 4 parts, calcium chloride, citric acid 4 parts;

Preparation method: above-mentioned mixing plant of putting into successively is stirred, interpolation limit, limit is stirred, and continues stirring again 25 minutes, then take out and place for subsequent use in a dry environment after adding completely;

Described nutritional agents is made up of the material of following weight portion,

20 parts, potassium chloride, 10 parts, saltcake powder, 15 parts, ammonium phosphate, blue or green chlorite schist particle 10 parts, barium chloride 5 parts, tangerine seed 5 parts, strontium chloride 8 parts, gall nut particle 5 parts, ammonium molybdate 10 parts, gulonic acid mother solution 8 parts, salt compounded of iodine 5 parts;

Preparation method: stirred by above-mentioned mixing plant of putting into successively, interpolation limit, limit is stirred, after adding completely, continue stirring again 45 minutes, then takes out and is placed in darkness, moist environment for subsequent use.