CN105066677A - Dryer with material dispersing device arranged on material storage layer - Google Patents
Dryer with material dispersing device arranged on material storage layer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105066677A CN105066677A CN201510530287.3A CN201510530287A CN105066677A CN 105066677 A CN105066677 A CN 105066677A CN 201510530287 A CN201510530287 A CN 201510530287A CN 105066677 A CN105066677 A CN 105066677A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a dryer with a material dispersing device arranged on a material storage layer. The dryer comprises two continuous material storage layers, wherein an air inlet duct is arranged on one side of each material storage layer, an air outlet duct is arranged on the other side of each material storage layer, and a feeding unit is arranged above the top material storage layer; and the material dispersing device is arranged in the feeding unit, and the material dispersing device comprises a material dispersing shaft arranged in the feeding unit, a helical blade arranged on the material dispersing shaft, a power unit for driving the material dispersing shaft to rotate, a plurality of high material level indicators arranged in the feeding unit above the material dispersing shaft and a plurality of low material level indicators arranged in the material storage layer below the material dispersing shaft. The dryer further comprises an automatic control system used for acquiring the signals of the high material level indicators and/or the low material level indicators and controlling the material dispersing device to start or stop. The dryer can ensure that the material is continuous and stable without increasing the layer number of the material storage layers and can prevent the hot wind short-circuit phenomena of connected drying layers from occurring.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drying equipment, particularly a kind of storing layer arranges the drying machine of bulk material device.
Background technology
Cooling layer, drying layer, tempering layer and storing layer is divided into from bottom to top in the dryness storehouse of existing continuous drier.To reach or close to environment temperature, the number of plies of cooling layer is generally changeless at cooling layer to make dried material.In order to make the material be transferred reach or the close moisture content value specified at drying layer, the number of plies of drying layer is also changeless.And the number of plies of the storing layer designed to ensure drying machine to have constant moving material can change.
The storing layer of small-size drying machine is generally two-layer, and test proves that material falls under gravity, and namely two-layer storing layer can be drying machine and provide constant moving material, and can prevent the generation of connected drying layer hot blast " short circuit " phenomenon.
The dry warehouse of large-sized drying machines rectangle, in order to ensure the penetration power of hot blast, drying machine can not have excessive change into and out of the distance between air channel, so in order to increase its working ability, the distance in other direction can only be increased, namely increase storing layer, guarantee drying machine provides constant moving material and can prevent connected drying layer hot blast " short circuit " phenomenon.And the increase that storing counts layer by layer will certainly strengthen installation difficulty, increase the materials of drying machine, in addition, also must improve the monitoring capacity of watch-dog, guarantee is normally worked continuously.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides one need not increase storing layer by layer number namely can ensure that material is constant continuously and connected drying layer generation hot blast " short circuit " phenomenon can be avoided to occur storing layer arranges the drying machine of bulk material device.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of storing layer arranges the drying machine of bulk material device, described drying machine comprises two-layer continuous print storing layer, described in each, the side of storing layer arranges an air inlet duct, described in each, the opposite side of storing layer arranges an exhaust passage, and the top of the described storing layer of top layer arranges a feed unit; It is characterized in that: a bulk material device is set in described feed unit, described bulk material device comprises one and is arranged on bulk cargo axle in described feed unit, one is arranged on the helical blade on described bulk cargo axle, one power unit for driving described bulk cargo axle to rotate, high charge level device in some described feed unit be arranged on above described bulk cargo axle, the low level detector in some described storing layers be arranged on below described bulk cargo axle; Also comprise one for gathering described high charge level device and/or low level detector signal and controlling the automatic control system that described bulk material device starts or stop.
Described bulk cargo axle is positioned on the longitudinal centre line of the forearm of described feed unit and the horizontal plane of rear wall.
Described power unit comprises a reductor, and described reductor connects described bulk cargo axle by a shaft coupling.
Described helical blade and described bulk cargo axle isometric, described helical blade is the positive and negative both direction slip-knot helical blade separated from centre.
Described high charge level device to be arranged on the inner left wall of described feed unit and right side inwall and to be positioned at sustained height; Described low level detector to be arranged on the inner left wall of described storing layer and right side inwall and to be positioned at sustained height.
The junction of two-layer described air inlet duct arranges an inclined roof panels, and one end of described inclined roof panels is connected with described storing layer, and the other end lets out rain hole, described inclined roof panels indentation through described air inlet duct.
The junction of two-layer described exhaust passage arranges another inclined roof panels, and one end of another inclined roof panels described is connected with described storing layer, and the other end lets out rain hole, another inclined roof panels indentation described through described exhaust passage.
The present invention is owing to adopting above technical scheme, its technique effect reached is: 1, because the present invention increases by a bulk material device at storing layer, therefore, when not increasing storing and counting layer by layer, namely can ensure that material is constant continuously and the generation of connected drying layer generation hot blast " short circuit " phenomenon can be avoided, and then reduction installation difficulty, reduce the materials of drying machine, and do not need the monitoring capacity improving watch-dog both can meet instructions for use.2, because bulk material device of the present invention adopts slip-knot helical blade, it has the advantage that structure is simple, maintenance is convenient, be convenient to start and stop and replacing.3, owing to arranging a high charge level device and a low level detector in storing layer more than bulk material device of the present invention and once respectively, therefore, under the synergy of high charge level device, low level detector and bulk material device, accurately can monitor the normal operation of drying machine complete machine, avoid the generation lacking material and chair material phenomenon.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built schematic front view of storing layer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
The overall structure of the drying machine that the present invention relates to is identical with the overall structure of traditional drying machine, difference is that the storing layer of the drying machine that the present invention relates to increases bulk material device, therefore, the overall structure of the drying machine that the present invention relates to is repeated no more, only detailed introduction is done to storing layer.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention includes two-layer continuous print storing layer 1, the side of storing layer 1 arranges an air inlet duct 2, and the opposite side of storing layer 1 arranges an exhaust passage 3, the top of the storing layer 1 on top arranges a T-shaped feed unit 4, arranges a bulk material device 5 in feed unit 4.Bulk material device 5 comprises one and is arranged on bulk cargo axle 50 between the forearm of feed unit 4 and rear wall, bulk cargo axle 50 is positioned on the longitudinal centre line of the forearm of feed unit 4 and the horizontal plane of rear wall, one end of bulk cargo axle 50 is run through the wall of feed unit and is connected with reductor 52 power by a shaft coupling 51, bulk cargo axle 50 is arranged a helical blade 53 isometric with it, helical blade 53 is the positive and negative both direction slip-knot helical blade separated from centre.On the inner left wall of the feed unit 4 above bulk material device 5 and right side inwall, uniform height arranges a high charge level device 54, and on the inner left wall of the top storing layer 1 below bulk material device 5 and right side inwall, uniform height arranges a low level detector 55.The present invention also comprises one for gathering high charge level device 54 and low level detector 55 signal and controlling the automatic control system (not shown) that bulk material device starts or stop, and automatic control system also has warning function.
In the above-described embodiments, the junction of two-layer air inlet duct 2 arranges an inclined roof panels 20, and one end of inclined roof panels 20 is connected with storing layer 1, and the other end lets out rain hole (not shown), inclined roof panels 20 indentation through air inlet duct 2.
In the above-described embodiments, the junction of two-layer exhaust passage 3 arranges an inclined roof panels 30, and one end of inclined roof panels 30 is connected with storing layer 1, and the other end lets out rain hole (not shown), inclined roof panels 30 indentation through exhaust passage 3.
The following detailed description of using method of the present invention:
When low level detector 55 senses material, automatic control system sends pneumatic signal, starts bulk material device 5 and is forced to push both sides to by material; General low level detector 55 will continue to send after starting to send the signal of telecommunication, if in drying machine work, low level detector 55 signal of telecommunication sends rear certain hour and interrupts, then send and lack material warning.When high charge level device 54 and low level detector 55 send the signal of telecommunication simultaneously, bulk material device 5 quits work.Continue to send the signal of telecommunication if high charge level device 54 and low level detector 55 exceed certain hour simultaneously, then send warning of buying securities with all one's capital.
Above-mentioned embodiment is intended to illustrate that the present invention can be professional and technical personnel in the field and realizes or use; modifying to above-mentioned embodiment will be apparent for those skilled in the art; therefore the present invention includes but be not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; any these claims or description of meeting describes; meet and principle disclosed herein and novelty, the method for inventive features, technique, product, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a storing layer arranges the drying machine of bulk material device, described drying machine comprises two-layer continuous print storing layer, described in each, the side of storing layer arranges an air inlet duct, and described in each, the opposite side of storing layer arranges an exhaust passage, and the top of the described storing layer of top layer arranges a feed unit; It is characterized in that: a bulk material device is set in described feed unit, described bulk material device comprises one and is arranged on bulk cargo axle in described feed unit, one is arranged on the helical blade on described bulk cargo axle, one power unit for driving described bulk cargo axle to rotate, high charge level device in some described feed unit be arranged on above described bulk cargo axle, the low level detector in some described storing layers be arranged on below described bulk cargo axle; Also comprise one for gathering described high charge level device and/or low level detector signal and controlling the automatic control system that described bulk material device starts or stop.
2. storing layer as claimed in claim 1 arranges the drying machine of bulk material device, it is characterized in that: described bulk cargo axle is positioned on the longitudinal centre line of the forearm of described feed unit and the horizontal plane of rear wall.
3. storing layer as claimed in claim 1 or 2 arranges the drying machine of bulk material device, and it is characterized in that: described power unit comprises a reductor, described reductor connects described bulk cargo axle by a shaft coupling.
4. storing layer as claimed in claim 1 or 2 arranges the drying machine of bulk material device, it is characterized in that: described helical blade and described bulk cargo axle isometric, described helical blade is the positive and negative both direction slip-knot helical blade separated from centre.
5. storing layer as claimed in claim 1 or 2 arranges the drying machine of bulk material device, it is characterized in that: described high charge level device to be arranged on the inner left wall of described feed unit and right side inwall and to be positioned at sustained height; Described low level detector to be arranged on the inner left wall of described storing layer and right side inwall and to be positioned at sustained height.
6. storing layer as claimed in claim 1 or 2 arranges the drying machine of bulk material device, it is characterized in that: the junction of two-layer described air inlet duct arranges an inclined roof panels, one end of described inclined roof panels is connected with described storing layer, the other end lets out rain hole, described inclined roof panels indentation through described air inlet duct.
7. storing layer as claimed in claim 1 or 2 arranges the drying machine of bulk material device, it is characterized in that: the junction of two-layer described exhaust passage arranges another inclined roof panels, one end of another inclined roof panels described is connected with described storing layer, the other end lets out rain hole, another inclined roof panels indentation described through described exhaust passage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510530287.3A CN105066677B (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | A kind of storing layer arranges the drying machine of bulk material device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510530287.3A CN105066677B (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | A kind of storing layer arranges the drying machine of bulk material device |
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| CN105066677A true CN105066677A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN105066677B CN105066677B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2234078Y (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-08-28 | 绥化市粉米厂 | Drying tower for grain |
| CN102197843A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-09-28 | 河南金博士种业股份有限公司 | Vertical type corn ear drying device |
| US20120024687A1 (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-02 | Heritage Environmental Services, Llc | Induction heated screw |
| CN202547308U (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-11-21 | 山东凯斯达机械制造有限公司 | Energy-saving drying tower |
| CN103103342A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-05-15 | 伍耀明 | Rectangular vertical vacuum furnace for treating arsenic-containing gold mine |
| CN104336171A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-11 | 程长青 | Vacuum grain drying tower |
| CN204346051U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-05-20 | 全椒金竹机械制造有限公司 | The crop dryer of case and grain discharging wheel falls in a kind of dryer king-tower both sides band dirt |
-
2015
- 2015-08-26 CN CN201510530287.3A patent/CN105066677B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2234078Y (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-08-28 | 绥化市粉米厂 | Drying tower for grain |
| US20120024687A1 (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-02 | Heritage Environmental Services, Llc | Induction heated screw |
| CN102197843A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-09-28 | 河南金博士种业股份有限公司 | Vertical type corn ear drying device |
| CN202547308U (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-11-21 | 山东凯斯达机械制造有限公司 | Energy-saving drying tower |
| CN103103342A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-05-15 | 伍耀明 | Rectangular vertical vacuum furnace for treating arsenic-containing gold mine |
| CN104336171A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-11 | 程长青 | Vacuum grain drying tower |
| CN204346051U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-05-20 | 全椒金竹机械制造有限公司 | The crop dryer of case and grain discharging wheel falls in a kind of dryer king-tower both sides band dirt |
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|---|---|
| CN105066677B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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