CN102197843A - Vertical type corn ear drying device - Google Patents
Vertical type corn ear drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102197843A CN102197843A CN201110130184XA CN201110130184A CN102197843A CN 102197843 A CN102197843 A CN 102197843A CN 201110130184X A CN201110130184X A CN 201110130184XA CN 201110130184 A CN201110130184 A CN 201110130184A CN 102197843 A CN102197843 A CN 102197843A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a vertical type corn ear drying device. The vertical type corn ear drying device is characterized by comprising a tower body which is vertically arranged on a pedestal and has a rectangular cross section, so the vertical type corn ear drying device can also be named as a tower type corn ear drying machine. A hollow cavity of the tower body is divided into a feeding port, a material storage section, a preheating drying section, a drying section and a discharging section sequentially from top to bottom, wherein a discharging hopper is arranged below the discharging section; a hot air supply duct channel and a waste gas discharging duct are arranged on the two sides of the tower body above the discharging section and below the material storage section in a corresponding mode; the hot air supply channel and the waste gas discharging channel are communicated with the preheating drying section and the drying section through meshed plate type vent hole plates arranged on the two corresponding walls of the tower body; and at least one air channel partition board, by which hot air can reciprocate in the drying machine, is arranged in the hot air supply channel and the waste gas discharging channel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drying plant that is applied in the corn ear drying field, is a kind of vertical corn fruit ear continous way dryer specifically.
Background technology
The corn ear dryer is a kind of large-scale drying plant that is used for mechanization continous way oven dry corn ear, is used for the continous way oven dry operation of fresh corn ear of just having gathered in the crops or the bright wet corn fruit ear of gathering in the crops back airing a period of time.
Traditional corn ear dryer mostly is horizontal single-bin corn ear dryer, combine by a plurality of monomer oven dry storehouse planar alignment, its form is similar as individual layer building, logical corridor, the room of both sides, corridor is considered as single storehouse, crossbearer one deck screen cloth in single storehouse, material is filled on its sieve layer from roofing, and hot blast puts in storage through upper and lower air door respectively from vestibule.Each monomer oven dry storehouse is separate, and dress corn ear amount is between 25～50 tons.During its work, by feed system corn ear to be dried is filled each monomer oven dry storehouse earlier, artificial warehouse entry open and close air door conversion wind direction make hot blast from top to down or from down and on the corn ear that vertically passes in the storehouse it is dried, when the corn ear moisture content drops to predetermined value, artificial warehouse entry is closed shutter and exhaust door, and open discharge door, the dried corn ear after the oven dry is discharged outside the oven dry storehouse.Then, charging again, the next oven dry circulation of beginning.Whole stoving process belongs to the batch (-type) stoving process, and automaticity is low.
Because traditional horizontal single-bin corn ear dryer is combined by a plurality of monomer oven dry storehouse planar alignment, the air channel also is a horizontal layout, so floor space is greatly its maximum shortcoming, under the identical situation of oven dry treating capacity, the floor space of horizontal single-bin corn ear dryer with vertical corn fruit ear dryer compare to be twice above.
Summary of the invention
A kind of vertical corn fruit ear dryer that purpose of the present invention provides at existing weak point in the above-mentioned prior art just.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following technique measures:
This vertical corn fruit ear dryer each several part on structural shape is vertical arranged vertical, the air channel is positioned at the both sides of dryer tower body, need the corn ear of oven dry to enter from the charging aperture above the storing section, through the storing section, preheating oven dry section, moving downward of oven dry section vertical continuous, oven dry medium hot blast is horizontally through the corn ear that moves both vertically that flows into lower floor's oven dry section from the air channel of dryer tower body one side, hot blast to tower 1/2 eminence (a preheating oven dry section and an oven dry section intersection) under the spacer function of air channel is carried out preheating to it and (also polylith air channel dividing plate can be set in the air channel certainly along the curved anti-phase upper strata preheating section fruit ear that crosses once again of S, make hot blast be horizontally through preheating oven dry section repeatedly, the oven dry section), part of waste heat to cat head storing section sheds.Because material flows from top to bottom, hot blast flows from bottom to top, makes the material dewatering temperature in the drying tower be incremental state, at utmost utilizes hot blast to rise, and the physical characteristic that weight falls is protected the kind safety of material.Corn ear after baking is good is discharged by the discharge mechanism continuous uninterrupted, so this drying mode is quick continous way oven dry, it is more even to have precipitation, technological advantages such as automaticity height.Simultaneously because the vertical arrangement of dryer member, work loading height can reach 20m or more than, can reduce the floor space of dryer significantly, economize the land resource, reduce comprehensive method of investment cost.
Specifically, corn ear dryer of the present invention comprises that the cross section that vertically is installed on the base is the tower body of rectangular configuration, the cavity of described tower body is divided into charging aperture, storing section, preheating oven dry section, oven dry section, discharge zone from top to bottom successively, is provided with hopper below discharge zone; Be provided with hot blast air-supply and toxic emission air channel in the tower body both sides above the discharge zone, below the storing section in corresponding mode; Air-supply of described hot blast and toxic emission air channel section are connected with preheating oven dry section, oven dry in being arranged on tower body by the web plate formula ventilation orifice plate that is provided with on the corresponding tower body two side; In hot blast air-supply and toxic emission air channel, be provided with at least one air channel dividing plate that can make hot blast reciprocating and turning-back in dryer.
Discharge zone described in the present invention is that the impeller mechanism by paired setting constitutes, but also periwinkle collecting is revolved discharge mechanism or the oscillatory type discharge mechanism constitutes, and adopts speed adjusting gear to drive, and can realize the continuous pulp discharge of corn ear, and withdrawal rate is adjustable continuously.
Dryer described in the present invention is single tower structure, also can adopt a plurality of single towers to combine.
Say that more specifically the tower wall wallboard that cooperates that contacts with hot blast air-supply and toxic emission air channel among the present invention partly adopts the punching steel plate to make, so that hot blast and waste gas can enter preheating oven dry section, oven dry section, and discharges from preheating oven dry section, oven dry section.
The air channel dividing plate of the reciprocating and turning-back in dryer of the made hot blast described in the present invention can be by there being one (one group) or polylith (many groups) dividing plate to constitute, being used for forced air follows back and forth mobile in dryer, repeatedly be horizontally through the corn ear that flows from top to bottom, can effectively improve the whole drying efficiency of dryer.
The present invention is provided with the monitoring material position device in the storing section, be provided with hot blast and waste gas humiture monitoring device in hot blast air-supply and toxic emission air channel; Be positioned at the monitoring material position control device of storing section of dryer and the lifting feed system interlock of dryer outside, remain on a suitable position always to keep the corn ear material level in the storing section; Be positioned at the hot blast of dryer and the hot blast and the waste gas humiture monitoring device of flue, hot blast and waste gas humiture in real time on-line monitoring hot blast and the flue reflect the precipitation speed and the oven dry degree of corn ear indirectly.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
After the corn ear that needs oven dry enters and is full of dryer from the charging aperture of storing section top via the lifting conveying equipment of peripheral hardware, the leafy wheel of discharge that is installed in discharge zone begins to rotate discharge, corn ear in the whole dryer is dried moving downward of section, oven dry section vertical continuous through storing section, preheating, meanwhile, the hot blast that is provided by supporting heating system enters from the air channel of the both sides of dryer tower body, be horizontally through corn ear with the direction vertical, it is dried with the corn ear direction of motion.Because the corn ear in the dryer moves downward in drying course continuously, corn ear after the oven dry is discharged by the discharge mechanism continuous uninterrupted, so this drying mode is the continous way drying mode, it is more even to have precipitation, technological advantages such as automaticity height.One or more groups dividing plate is equipped with in hot blast and waste gas air channel, and forced air back and forth flows in dryer, repeatedly is horizontally through the corn ear that flows from top to bottom, can effectively improve the whole drying efficiency of dryer.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Corn ear dryer of the present invention provides a kind of vertical continous way corn ear drying plant, makes the continous way stoving process of corn ear be achieved, and has improved dries quantity and the stoving process automatization level and the drying efficiency of corn ear.Simultaneously, because dryer is vertical (tower) structure, work loading height is big, can reduce the floor space of dryer significantly, reduces comprehensive method of investment cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Sequence number among the figure: 1, charging aperture, 2, the storing section, 3, hot blast air-supply and toxic emission air channel, 4, preheating oven dry section, 5, the air channel dividing plate, 6, the oven dry section, 7, web plate formula ventilation orifice plate, 8, discharge zone, 9, impeller, 10, hopper, 11, base.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below with reference to embodiment (accompanying drawing):
As shown in drawings, corn ear dryer of the present invention comprises that the cross section that vertically is installed on the base 11 is the tower body of rectangular configuration, the cavity of described tower body is divided into charging aperture 1, storing section 2, preheating oven dry section 4, oven dry section 6, discharge zone 8 from top to bottom successively, is provided with hopper 10 below discharge zone 8; Be provided with hot blast air-supply and toxic emission air channel 3 in the tower body both sides above the discharge zone, below the storing section in corresponding mode; Air-supply of described hot blast and toxic emission air channel 3 section are connected with preheating oven dry section, oven dry in being arranged on tower body by the web plate formula ventilation orifice plate that is provided with on the corresponding tower body two side; In hot blast air-supply and toxic emission air channel, be provided with at least one air channel dividing plate 5 that can make hot blast reciprocating and turning-back in dryer.
Discharge zone described in the present invention 8 is that the impeller mechanism 9 by paired setting constitutes, but certainly also periwinkle collecting revolve discharge mechanism or the oscillatory type discharge mechanism constitutes, adopt speed adjusting gear to drive, can realize the continuous pulp discharge of corn ear, withdrawal rate is adjustable continuously.
Dryer described in the present invention is single tower structure, also can adopt the use that gathers together of a plurality of single towers, being about to a plurality of single tower dryers horizontally gathers together, form a drying tower group, in the tower group, each dryer is a relation in parallel, it is separate to work, be independent of each other, but can be shared the corollary equipments such as lifting conveying, thermal source, electrical control of a cover peripheral hardware, to increase the treating capacity of dryer.
Say that more specifically the tower wall wallboard part that cooperates that contacts with hot blast air-supply and toxic emission air channel among the present invention can adopt the punching steel plate to make, so that hot blast and waste gas can enter preheating oven dry section, oven dry section, and discharges from preheating oven dry section, oven dry section.
The air channel dividing plate of the reciprocating and turning-back in dryer of the made hot blast described in the present invention can be by there being one (one group) or polylith (many groups) dividing plate to constitute, being used for forced air follows back and forth mobile in dryer, repeatedly be horizontally through the corn ear that flows from top to bottom, can effectively improve the whole drying efficiency of dryer.
The lifting feed system interlock of monitoring material position control device and dryer outside is housed in the storing section of the present invention, remains on a suitable position always to keep the corn ear material level in the storing section.
The present invention is equipped with hot blast and waste gas humiture monitoring device in hot blast air-supply and toxic emission air channel, hot blast and waste gas humiture in real time on-line monitoring hot blast and the flue reflect the precipitation speed and the oven dry degree of corn ear indirectly.
Corn ear enters the storing section from charging aperture during corn ear dryer of the present invention work, through storing section, preheating oven dry section, oven dry section, discharges automatically from discharge zone from top to bottom.Hot blast is horizontally through the corn ear of preheating oven dry section, oven dry section continuous motion from top to bottom by the air channel, thereby the moisture that carries in the bright wet corn fruit ear reaches the purpose of fast dewatering, and then realizes the continous way oven dry operation to corn ear.
Claims (5)
1. vertical corn fruit ear dryer, it is characterized in that: described dryer comprises that the cross section that vertically is installed on the base is the tower body of rectangular configuration, the cavity of described tower body is divided into charging aperture, storing section, preheating oven dry section, oven dry section, discharge zone from top to bottom successively, is provided with hopper below discharge zone; Be provided with hot blast air-supply and toxic emission air channel in the tower body both sides above the discharge zone, below the storing section in corresponding mode; Air-supply of described hot blast and toxic emission air channel section are connected with preheating oven dry section, oven dry in being arranged on tower body by the web plate formula ventilation orifice plate that is provided with on the corresponding tower body two side; In hot blast air-supply and toxic emission air channel, be provided with at least one air channel dividing plate that can make hot blast reciprocating and turning-back in dryer.
2. the dried machine of vertical corn fruit ear according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described discharge zone is that the impeller mechanism by paired setting constitutes, and material can be discharged continuously.
3. vertical corn fruit ear dryer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described discharge zone is to be made of discharge with endless screw mechanism or oscillatory type discharge mechanism.
4. vertical corn fruit ear dryer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the monitoring material position device in described storing section; In described hot blast air-supply and toxic emission air channel, be provided with hot blast and waste gas humiture monitoring device.
5. vertical corn fruit ear dryer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described dryer can be single tower use, use also can multitower gathers together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110130184 CN102197843B (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Vertical type corn ear drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110130184 CN102197843B (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Vertical type corn ear drying device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102197843A true CN102197843A (en) | 2011-09-28 |
| CN102197843B CN102197843B (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110130184 Active CN102197843B (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Vertical type corn ear drying device |
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| CN (1) | CN102197843B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105066677A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-18 | 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 | Dryer with material dispersing device arranged on material storage layer |
| CN105222547A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-06 | 浙江凯森板业有限责任公司 | A kind of bamboo timber rapidly and efficiently drying equipment |
| CN106958994A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-18 | 汉广天工机械设备（北京）有限公司 | A kind of blinds coral tower three-stage drying plant and furnace drying method |
| CN111023728A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-04-17 | 郑州万谷机械股份有限公司 | Multistage built-in heat source and multistage waste heat recovery utilize formula grain drying tower |
| CN113483552A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2021-10-08 | 特吕茨施勒有限及两合公司 | Module for determining the residual moisture of a web of fabric for use in a dryer |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1218899A (en) * | 1998-01-06 | 1999-06-09 | 侯久荣 | Tower type grain infrared dryer |
| CN2339946Y (en) * | 1998-05-05 | 1999-09-22 | 李振录 | Tower-type maize seed-ear drying machine |
| CN1952571A (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-04-25 | 江苏科宝机械制造有限公司 | Dynamic vertical dryer |
| CN202059938U (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-12-07 | 河南金博士种业股份有限公司 | Vertical corn ear drying machine |
-
2011
- 2011-05-19 CN CN 201110130184 patent/CN102197843B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1218899A (en) * | 1998-01-06 | 1999-06-09 | 侯久荣 | Tower type grain infrared dryer |
| CN2339946Y (en) * | 1998-05-05 | 1999-09-22 | 李振录 | Tower-type maize seed-ear drying machine |
| CN1952571A (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-04-25 | 江苏科宝机械制造有限公司 | Dynamic vertical dryer |
| CN202059938U (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-12-07 | 河南金博士种业股份有限公司 | Vertical corn ear drying machine |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105066677A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-18 | 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 | Dryer with material dispersing device arranged on material storage layer |
| CN105222547A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-06 | 浙江凯森板业有限责任公司 | A kind of bamboo timber rapidly and efficiently drying equipment |
| CN113483552A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2021-10-08 | 特吕茨施勒有限及两合公司 | Module for determining the residual moisture of a web of fabric for use in a dryer |
| CN113483552B (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2022-11-18 | 特吕茨施勒集团欧洲公司 | Module for determining the residual moisture of a web of fabric for use in a dryer |
| CN106958994A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-18 | 汉广天工机械设备（北京）有限公司 | A kind of blinds coral tower three-stage drying plant and furnace drying method |
| CN111023728A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-04-17 | 郑州万谷机械股份有限公司 | Multistage built-in heat source and multistage waste heat recovery utilize formula grain drying tower |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102197843B (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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Address after: 450016 No. 58 Ying Ying Street, Zhengzhou economic and Technological Development Zone, Henan, China Patentee after: Henan Goldoctor Seeds Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Zhengzhou Wan Gu machinery Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 450016 No. 58 Ying Ying Street, Zhengzhou economic and Technological Development Zone, Henan, China Patentee before: Henan Goldoctor Seeds Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Zhengzhou Wangu Machinery Co., Ltd. |