CN105061036A - Biological organic fertilizer produced by using mushroom feet and tobacco stalks, and applications thereof - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer produced by using mushroom feet and tobacco stalks, and applications thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a biological organic fertilizer produced by using mushroom feet and tobacco stalks, and applications thereof. The biological organic fertilizer comprises a bacterial agent, 25-35 parts by mass of turfy soil, 33-43 parts by mass of composted livestock and poultry manure, 25-35 parts by mass of humic acid, and 1-5 parts by mass of mushroom feet, wherein the active component of the bacterial agent is Bacillus licheniformis, and the Bacillus licheniformis content in the biological organic fertilizer is 2*10<7>-2.4*10<8>cfu/g or 6*10<7>cfu/g. With the biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, the crop growth and development can be promoted and/or the fruit quality of crops can be improved and/or the crop yield can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates in biological field the biological organic fertilizer and application thereof that utilize mushroom mushroom tang and tobacco stems to produce.
Background technology
Biological organic fertilizer refer to microorganisms with specific functions with main be originate and have the fertilizer of microbial fertilizer and fertilizer effect through the class that harmless treatment, the organic materials that becomes thoroughly decomposed are composited concurrently with plant and animal residues.Biological organic fertilizer nutritive element is complete, can improve soil, improves the soil compaction using chemical fertilizer to cause, improves soil physical and chemical property, strengthens the ability of soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation, fertilizer.Reducing environmental pollution, to people, animal, environmental safety, nontoxic, is a kind of environment-friendly type fertilizer.
Mushroom, as one of China's special product, has the features such as distribution is wide, output is high, easy cultivation.And mushroom mushroom tang is the sporophore of that process when gathering mushroom, aging mushroom mushroom handle base portion, it is one of main dead meal in Lentnus edodes.According to statistics, 2013 and 2014, China's mushroom production was all more than 3,000,000 tons, and the mushroom mushroom tang of generation accounts for 10% of ultimate production, enormous amount.
Tobacco is the main raw material that cigarette is produced, in China's plantation extensively.The a large amount of tobacco stemss produced in cigarette production process are dropped usually used as waste.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention how to promote crop growth, improves crop and fruit quality and/or improves crop and fruit product phase and/or raising crop yield.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of biological organic fertilizer.
Biological organic fertilizer provided by the present invention, can comprise the mushroom mushroom tang of microbial inoculum, the turfy soil of 25 ~ 35 mass parts, the feces of livestock and poultry that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 33 ~ 43 mass parts, the humic acid of 25 ~ 35 mass parts and 1 ~ 5 mass parts; The activeconstituents of described microbial inoculum is Bacillus licheniformis, and it is 2 × 10 that the mass parts of microbial inoculum described in described biological organic fertilizer meets Bacillus licheniformis content described in described biological organic fertilizer
7~ 2.4 × 10
8cfu/g or 6 × 10
7cfu/g.
In described biological organic fertilizer, the mass parts of described microbial inoculum can be 1-3 mass parts.
In described biological organic fertilizer, described Bacillus licheniformis can be Bacillus licheniformis (Bacilluslicheniformis) ACCCNo.02975.
In described biological organic fertilizer, described biological organic fertilizer also can comprise the tobacco stems of 1 ~ 3 mass parts.
In described biological organic fertilizer, described biological organic fertilizer can be biological organic fertilizer 3 or biological organic fertilizer 5, and described biological organic fertilizer 3 can be made up of the tobacco stems of the mushroom mushroom tang of the described microbial inoculum of the humic acid of the feces of livestock and poultry that becomes thoroughly decomposed of the turfy soil of 25 ~ 35 mass parts, 33 ~ 43 mass parts, 25 ~ 35 mass parts, 1 ~ 3 mass parts, 1 ~ 5 mass parts and 1 ~ 3 mass parts; Described biological organic fertilizer 5 can be made up of the mushroom mushroom tang of the described microbial inoculum of the humic acid of the feces of livestock and poultry that becomes thoroughly decomposed of the turfy soil of 25 ~ 35 mass parts, 33 ~ 43 mass parts, 25 ~ 35 mass parts, 1 ~ 3 mass parts and 1 ~ 5 mass parts.
In described biological organic fertilizer, described biological organic fertilizer 3 specifically can be made up of the tobacco stems of the mushroom mushroom tang of the microbial inoculum of the humic acid of the feces of livestock and poultry that becomes thoroughly decomposed of the turfy soil of 30 mass parts, 38 mass parts, 26 mass parts, 2 mass parts, 2 mass parts and 2 mass parts; Described biological organic fertilizer 5 can be made up of the mushroom mushroom tang of the microbial inoculum of the humic acid of the feces of livestock and poultry that becomes thoroughly decomposed of the turfy soil of 30 mass parts, 38 mass parts, 26 mass parts, 2 mass parts and 4 mass parts.
In the present invention, the quality of described turfy soil, the feces of livestock and poultry that becomes thoroughly decomposed, humic acid, microbial inoculum, mushroom mushroom tang and tobacco stems is all with the water content meter of 10% (mass percentage).
In described biological organic fertilizer, described microbial inoculum described Bacillus licheniformis after fermentation culture, or directly can use or concentrates use or make viable bacteria goods through carrier adsorption.
In described biological organic fertilizer, the formulation of described microbial inoculum can be multiple formulation, as liquor, emulsion, suspension agent, pulvis, granule, wettable powder or water dispersible granules.
In described biological organic fertilizer, described microbial inoculum also can comprise carrier.Described carrier can be solid carrier and/or liquid vehicle.Described solid carrier is mineral material, biomaterial and/or macromolecular compound; Described mineral material can be at least one in clay, talcum, kaolin, montmorillonite, white carbon, zeolite, silica, turfy soil and diatomite; Described biomaterial is at least one in the ight soil of the stalk of all kinds of crop, loose shell, straw, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Semen Maydis powder, bean powder, starch, the peat composed of rotten mosses and animal; Described macromolecular compound is polyvinyl alcohol and/or polyglycol.Described liquid vehicle can be organic solvent, vegetables oil, mineral oil or water; Described organic solvent is decane and/or dodecane.
In described biological organic fertilizer, the microorganism of described microbial inoculum can exist with the form of the fermented liquid of viable cell, viable cell by cultivating, the filtrate of cell culture or the mixture of cell and filtrate.
In described biological organic fertilizer, that cut off when described mushroom mushroom tang is and gathers mushroom, that press close to substratum, aging mushroom fruiting body part; Tobacco stems is by part discarded in leaf tobacco production cigarette process, as petiole and/or vein.
In described biological organic fertilizer, described biological organic fertilizer has following at least one performance: 1) improve crop yield; 2) crop growth is promoted; 3) crop and fruit quality is improved; 4) crop and fruit product phase is improved.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of described biological organic fertilizer, this preparation method can comprise and the component of arbitrary described biological organic fertilizer being mixed according to aforementioned proportion, obtains described biological organic fertilizer.
Above-mentioned biological organic fertilizer is improving crop yield and/or is improving crop and fruit quality and/or improve crop and fruit product phase and/or promote that the application in crop growth also belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Tobacco stems and mushroom mushroom tang improve crop yield in preparation and/or improve crop and fruit quality and/or improve crop and fruit product phase and/or promote that the application in the biological organic fertilizer of crop growth also belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Tobacco stems and mushroom mushroom tang are improving crop yield and/or are improving crop and fruit quality and/or improve crop and fruit product phase and/or promote that the application in crop growth also belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Mushroom mushroom tang improves crop yield in preparation and/or improves crop and fruit quality and/or improve crop and fruit product phase and/or promote that the application in the biological organic fertilizer of crop growth also belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Mushroom mushroom tang is improving crop yield and/or is improving crop and fruit quality and/or improve crop and fruit product phase and/or promote that the application in crop growth also belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
In above-mentioned application, described crop can be dicotyledonous crops and/or monocot crops.Described dicotyledonous crops can be solanaceous crops, as tomato; Described dicotyledonous crops also can be ground family crop, as cucumber.
In above-mentioned application, described promotion crop growth may be embodied in the increase of farm crop plant height and/or Trunk diameter and/or individual plant fruit number.
In above-mentioned application, describedly improve the increase that crop and fruit quality may be embodied in the sugar content of fruit and/or fruit mass.
In above-mentioned application, described crop yield is economic yield, i.e. the harvest yield of the product of cultivation required for object, and if cucumber yield is the output of cucumber fruits, tomato yield is the output of tamato fruit.
In the present invention, described feces of livestock and poultry can be fowl or/and the ight soil of poultry, and described feces of livestock and poultry specifically can be made up of the ight soil of following at least one: chicken manure, pig manure, sheep excrement, cow dung, duck excrement and goose excrement.
The present invention tests proof, and biological organic fertilizer provided by the invention not only can improve crop yield and/or improves crop and fruit quality and/or improve crop and fruit product phase and/or promote crop growth; Can also fluffy soil, hestening rooting; Improve saline and alkaline, drought-resistant water-preserving; Protect flower phylactocarp, expand absorption; Suppress disease, repair damage; Reduction medicine is residual, raising quality.Experiment proves, use biological organic fertilizer provided by the invention compared with the biological organic fertilizer of check plot, the leaf color of tomato is more dark green, plant height increases 2.5cm, and fruit mass increases 2.6g, and individual plant fruit number increases by 0.4, the sugar content of fruit increases by 0.3%, mu volume increase 276kg, and stimulation ratio is 6.7%; Use biological organic fertilizer provided by the invention compared with the biological organic fertilizer of check plot, the leaf color of cucumber is more dark green, and stem stalk diameter increases 0.16cm, and fruit mass increases 20.2g, and individual plant fruit number increases by 1, and mu volume increase 271kg, stimulation ratio is 6.8%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described in detail, the embodiment provided only in order to illustrate the present invention, instead of in order to limit the scope of the invention.
Experimental technique in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is ordinary method.
Material used in following embodiment, reagent etc., if no special instructions, all can obtain from commercial channels.
Bacillus licheniformis (Bacilluslicheniformis) ACCCNo.02975 used in following embodiment is preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's agricultural microorganism center on December 20th, 2007 and (is called for short ACCC, address: No.12 ,zhongguancun south street,Haidian District, Beijing, INST OF AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES, postcode 100081), from this preservation day, the public can obtain this bacterial strain from China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's agricultural microorganism center.
That cut off when mushroom mushroom tang is and gathers mushroom in following embodiment, that press close to substratum, aging mushroom fruiting body part; Tobacco stems is by part discarded in leaf tobacco production cigarette process, comprises petiole and vein.Lentinus Edodes fungus chaff is remaining discarded substratum or the bacterium rod being used for cultivating mushroom after collection mushroom is gathered.
The preparation of embodiment 1, biological organic fertilizer
Present embodiments provide five kinds of biological organic fertilizers, be respectively biological organic fertilizer 1, biological organic fertilizer 2, biological organic fertilizer 3, biological organic fertilizer 4 and biological organic fertilizer 5.
Mushroom mushroom tang ovendry power: 1, collect mushroom mushroom tang when mushroom (gather cut off, press close to substratum, aging mushroom fruiting body part); 2, the mushroom mushroom tang manual handling of collecting in step 1 is become fritter of uniform size, then under 60 DEG C of conditions, 6-8 hour (stir once, make it to be heated evenly for during drying and processing every 1 hour) is dried in air blast, obtains drying sample 1; 3, oven dry sample 1 is put into high speed disintegrator to pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain mushroom mushroom tang ovendry power.
Tobacco stems ovendry power: 1, collect tobacco stems (by part discarded in leaf tobacco production cigarette process, comprising petiole and vein); 2, the tobacco stems manual handling of collecting in step 1 is become fritter of uniform size, then under 60 DEG C of conditions, 6-8 hour (stir once, make it to be heated evenly for during drying and processing every 1 hour) is dried in air blast, obtains drying sample 2; Oven dry sample 2 is put into high speed disintegrator by 3 to be pulverized, and crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains tobacco stems ovendry power.
Lentinus Edodes fungus chaff: 1, collect mushroom gather after remaining being used for cultivate the discarded substratum of mushroom or bacterium rod; 2, the discarded substratum collected in step 1 or bacterium rod manual handling are become fritter of uniform size, then under 60 DEG C of conditions, 6-8 hour (stir once, make it to be heated evenly for during drying and processing every 1 hour) is dried in air blast, obtains drying sample 3; 3, oven dry sample 3 is put into high speed disintegrator to pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain Lentinus Edodes fungus chaff.
The Bacillus licheniformis activated (Bacilluslicheniformis) ACCCNo.02975 is inoculated in and fermention medium is housed (often liter of fermention medium is prepared as follows: 20g glucose, 10g soy peptone, 1.0g yeast extract paste, 2.0gNaCl, l000mL is settled to, pH value nature with distilled water; Sterilizing 15-20 minute under 121 DEG C of conditions) triangular flask in, 30-32 DEG C, 180rpm (rotation radius 20mm) shaking culture 20 hours, obtain Bacillus licheniformis (Bacilluslicheniformis) ACCCNo.02975 fermented liquid.The drying of Bacillus licheniformis (Bacilluslicheniformis) ACCCNo.02975 fermented liquid diatomite adsorption is obtained Bacillus licheniformis (Bacilluslicheniformis) ACCCNo.02975 solid fungicide.In this Bacillus licheniformis (Bacilluslicheniformis) ACCCNo.02975 solid fungicide, the thalline content of Bacillus licheniformis (Bacilluslicheniformis) ACCCNo.02975 is 3.0 × 10
9cfu/g.
By turfy soil, Chicken dung, humic acid and above-mentioned Bacillus licheniformis (Bacilluslicheniformis) ACCCNo.02975 solid fungicide according to the quality of the water content meter 30:38:30:2 of 10% (mass percentage) than Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain biological organic fertilizer 1.The thalline content 6 × 10 of Bacillus licheniformis (Bacilluslicheniformis) ACCCNo.02975 in this biological organic fertilizer 1
7cfu/g.
By turfy soil, Chicken dung, humic acid, above-mentioned Bacillus licheniformis (Bacilluslicheniformis) ACCCNo.02975 solid fungicide and tobacco stems ovendry power according to the quality of the water content meter 30:38:26:2:4 of 10% (mass percentage) than Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain biological organic fertilizer 2.The thalline content 6 × 10 of Bacillus licheniformis (Bacilluslicheniformis) ACCCNo.02975 in this biological organic fertilizer 2
7cfu/g.
By turfy soil, Chicken dung, humic acid, above-mentioned Bacillus licheniformis (Bacilluslicheniformis) ACCCNo.02975 solid fungicide, tobacco stems ovendry power and mushroom mushroom tang ovendry power according to the quality of the water content meter 30:38:26:2:2:2 of 10% (mass percentage) than Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain biological organic fertilizer 3.The thalline content 6 × 10 of Bacillus licheniformis (Bacilluslicheniformis) ACCCNo.02975 in this biological organic fertilizer 3
7cfu/g.
By turfy soil, Chicken dung, humic acid, above-mentioned Bacillus licheniformis (Bacilluslicheniformis) ACCCNo.02975 solid fungicide and Lentinus Edodes fungus chaff according to the quality of the water content meter 30:38:26:2:4 of 10% (mass percentage) than Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain biological organic fertilizer 4.The thalline content 6 × 10 of Bacillus licheniformis (Bacilluslicheniformis) ACCCNo.02975 in this biological organic fertilizer 4
7cfu/gcfu/g.
By turfy soil, Chicken dung, humic acid, above-mentioned Bacillus licheniformis (Bacilluslicheniformis) ACCCNo.02975 solid fungicide and mushroom mushroom tang ovendry power according to the quality of the water content meter 30:38:26:2:4 of 10% (mass percentage) than Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain biological organic fertilizer 5.The thalline content 6 × 10 of Bacillus licheniformis (Bacilluslicheniformis) ACCCNo.02975 in this biological organic fertilizer 5
7cfu/g.
Embodiment 2, different biological organic fertilizer are on the impact of tomato Growth Character and output
In the present embodiment, tomato production promoting rate=(treatment zone, base tomato per mu yield-treatment zone, base 1 tomato per mu yield)/treatment zone, base 1 tomato per mu yield × 100%.Experiment in triplicate, is averaged.
Base, Haicheng City field test is rung hall directorial area elm village Experimental Base (being called for short base, Haicheng City hereinafter) year June in January, 2014 to 2014 at Liaoning Province's Haicheng City and is carried out, and the basic condition in base, Haicheng City and Monitoring annual soil losses are in table 1 and table 2.
The impact of different biological organic fertilizers on tomato Growth Character and output is as follows at the experimental design method in base, Haicheng City: experiment adopts randomized block design, 3 iterons are set, each iteron arranges 5 treatment zones at random, is respectively treatment zone, base, Haicheng City 1, treatment zone, base, Haicheng City 2, treatment zone, base, Haicheng City 3, treatment zone, base, Haicheng City 4 and treatment zone, base, Haicheng City 5.The area for the treatment of zone, base, each Haicheng City is 20m
2.Experiment in triplicate, is averaged.
Field management: nursery on December 18 in 2013, on January 26th, 2014 transplants.Take wide row space 65cm, little line-spacing 35cm, bedside 1.0m, the planting form field planting of duplicate rows, mu is kept a full stand of seedings 2500 strains.Tomato to be applied 75% m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile 600 times, 15% Sukeling fumicants, 50% iprodione 1000 times, peace dew 800 times and Provado 800 breeding time respectively and doubly prevents and treats leaf muld of tomato, gray mold, epidemic disease and aphid.To gather May 20 end.
Base, Haicheng City field soil humidity is 16%-18%, and temperature is 20-30 DEG C.
1, treatment zone, base, Haicheng City 1
The Provencal seed of tomato variety Sheng Nisi Steamed dumpling with pork，mushrooms and bamboo shoots (first just reaching seedling (Beijing) company limited product) is trained tomato seedling.Treatment zone, base, Haicheng City 1 every mu of bottom application 2500kg biological organic fertilizer 1 and 200kg Stanley compound manure (potassium sulfate type) N-P
2o
5-K
2o15-15-15, total nutrient>=45% (Stanley Fertilizer Co., Ltd's Products), then transplants above-mentioned tomato seedling.
2, treatment zone, base, Haicheng City 2
Except the biological organic fertilizer 1 in above-mentioned 1 is replaced with biological organic fertilizer 2, other step is all identical.
3, treatment zone, base, Haicheng City 3
Except the biological organic fertilizer 1 in above-mentioned 1 is replaced with biological organic fertilizer 3, other step is all identical.
4, treatment zone, base, Haicheng City 4
Except the biological organic fertilizer 1 in above-mentioned 1 is replaced with biological organic fertilizer 4, other step is all identical.
5, treatment zone, base, Haicheng City 5
Except the biological organic fertilizer 1 in above-mentioned 1 is replaced with biological organic fertilizer 5, other step is all identical.
Except the kind difference of bottom application biological organic fertilizer in the 1-5 for the treatment of zone, base, above-mentioned Haicheng City, other operation for the treatment of zone, each Haicheng City is all identical.
After Tomato Ripening in the 1-5 for the treatment of zone, base, above-mentioned Haicheng City, measure the Growth Character of tomato respectively, comprise plant height, fruit mass, individual plant fruit number and the sugar content of fruit, and record leaf look.Experimental result is in table 3.
After Tomato Ripening in the 1-5 for the treatment of zone, base, above-mentioned Haicheng City, measure each treatment zone tomato yield respectively, and calculate tomato per mu yield.With treatment zone, base, Haicheng City 1 for contrast, calculate mu units increased in production and the stimulation ratio of other treatment zone, base, 4 Haicheng City respectively, and carry out output variance analysis and multiple comparisons.Experimental result is in table 4, table 5 and table 6.
Result shows, compared with treatment zone, base, Haicheng City 1, the tomato plant height for the treatment of zone, base, Haicheng City 3, leaf look, fruit mass, individual plant fruit number, the sugar content of fruit are all significantly improved, and the biological organic fertilizer 3 used for the treatment of zone, base, Haicheng City 3 has obvious production-increasing function.
Table 1. tomato Experimental Base basic condition
Table 2. tomato Experimental Base Monitoring annual soil losses
Table 3. tomato Growth Character questionnaire
Base, table 4. Haicheng City tomato yield table
Note: in table, "-" represents not exist.
Base, table 5. Haicheng City output analysis of variance table
Base, table 6. Haicheng City multiple comparisons
Note: have the process difference of same letter not remarkable, do not have the process significant difference of same letter.
Embodiment 3, different biological organic fertilizer are on the impact of cucumber Growth Character and output
In the present embodiment, cucumber production promoting rate=(treatment zone, base cucumber per mu yield-treatment zone, base 1 cucumber per mu yield)/treatment zone, base 1 cucumber per mu yield × 100%.Experiment in triplicate, is averaged.
Base, Dongling field test in year April in January, 2014 to 2014 village's Experimental Base (being called for short base, Dongling hereinafter) of going downstairs in Zhu Jia town, Dongling District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province carry out, the basic condition in base, Dongling and Monitoring annual soil losses are in table 7 and table 8.
Table 7. cucumber Experimental Base basic condition
Table 8. cucumber Experimental Base Monitoring annual soil losses
The impact of different biological organic fertilizers on cucumber Growth Character and output is as follows at the experimental design method in base, Dongling: experiment adopts randomized block design, 3 iterons are set, each iteron arranges 5 treatment zones at random, is respectively treatment zone, base, Dongling 1, treatment zone, base, Dongling 2, treatment zone, base, Dongling 3, treatment zone, base, Dongling 4 and treatment zone, base, Dongling 5.The area for the treatment of zone, base, each Dongling is 20m
2.Experiment in triplicate, is averaged.
Base, Dongling field soil humidity is 16%-18%, and temperature is 20-30 DEG C.
1, treatment zone, base, Dongling 1
Seed (purchased from Tianjin Ke Run cucumber institute) by excellent for cucumber variety Tianjin 35 is trained cucumber seedling.Treatment zone, base, Dongling 1 every mu of bottom application 3500kg biological organic fertilizer 1 and 35kg Stanley compound manure (potassium sulfate type) N-P
2o
5-K
2o15-15-15, total nutrient>=45% (Stanley Fertilizer Co., Ltd's Products), then transplants above-mentioned cucumber seedling.
2, treatment zone, base, Dongling 2
Except the biological organic fertilizer 1 in above-mentioned 1 is replaced with biological organic fertilizer 2, other step is all identical.
3, treatment zone, base, Dongling 3
Except the biological organic fertilizer 1 in above-mentioned 1 is replaced with biological organic fertilizer 3, other step is all identical.
4, treatment zone, base, Dongling 4
Except the biological organic fertilizer 1 in above-mentioned 1 is replaced with biological organic fertilizer 4, other step is all identical.
5, treatment zone, base, Dongling 5
Except the biological organic fertilizer 1 in above-mentioned 1 is replaced with biological organic fertilizer 5, other step is all identical.
Except the kind difference of bottom application biological organic fertilizer in the 1-5 for the treatment of zone, base, above-mentioned Dongling, other operation for the treatment of zone, base, each Dongling is all identical.
After cucumber maturation in the 1-5 for the treatment of zone, base, above-mentioned Dongling, measure the Growth Character of cucumber respectively, comprise stem stalk diameter, fruit mass and individual plant fruit number, and record leaf look.Experimental result is in table 9.
After cucumber maturation in the 1-5 for the treatment of zone, base, above-mentioned Dongling, measure each treatment zone cucumber yield respectively, and calculate cucumber per mu yield.With treatment zone, base, Dongling 1 for contrast, calculate mu units increased in production and the stimulation ratio of other treatment zone, base, 4 Dongling respectively, and carry out output variance analysis and multiple comparisons.Experimental result is in table 10, table 11 and table 12.
Table 9. cucumber Growth Character questionnaire
Base, table 10. Dongling tomato yield table
Note: in table, "-" represents not exist.
Base, table 11. Dongling output analysis of variance table
Base, table 12. Dongling cucumber multiple comparisons
Note: have the process difference of same letter not remarkable, do not have the process significant difference of same letter.
Result shows, compared with other treatment zone, base, Dongling, the Cucumis sativus stem stalk diameter for the treatment of zone, base, Dongling 3, fruit mass and individual plant fruit number is all significantly improved, and shows that the biological organic fertilizer 3 used for the treatment of zone, base, Dongling 3 has obvious production-increasing function.
Claims (10)
1. biological organic fertilizer, comprises the mushroom mushroom tang of microbial inoculum, the turfy soil of 25 ~ 35 mass parts, the feces of livestock and poultry that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 33 ~ 43 mass parts, the humic acid of 25 ~ 35 mass parts and 1 ~ 5 mass parts; The activeconstituents of described microbial inoculum is Bacillus licheniformis, and the content that the mass parts of microbial inoculum described in described biological organic fertilizer meets Bacillus licheniformis described in described biological organic fertilizer is 2 × 10
7~ 2.4 × 10
8cfu/g or 6 × 10
7cfu/g.
2. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Bacillus licheniformis is Bacillus licheniformis (Bacilluslicheniformis) ACCCNo.02975.
3. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described biological organic fertilizer also comprises the tobacco stems of 1 ~ 3 mass parts.
4. according to the arbitrary described biological organic fertilizer of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described biological organic fertilizer is biological organic fertilizer 3 or biological organic fertilizer 5, described biological organic fertilizer 3 is made up of the tobacco stems of the humic acid of the feces of livestock and poultry that becomes thoroughly decomposed of the turfy soil of 25 ~ 35 mass parts, 33 ~ 43 mass parts, 25 ~ 35 mass parts, the described microbial inoculum of 1 ~ 3 mass parts, the mushroom mushroom tang of 1 ~ 5 mass parts and 1 ~ 3 mass parts; Described biological organic fertilizer 5 is made up of the mushroom mushroom tang of the feces of livestock and poultry that becomes thoroughly decomposed of the turfy soil of 25 ~ 35 mass parts, 33 ~ 43 mass parts, the humic acid of 25 ~ 35 mass parts, the described microbial inoculum of 1 ~ 3 mass parts and 1 ~ 5 mass parts.
5. according to the arbitrary described biological organic fertilizer of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described biological organic fertilizer 3 is made up of the tobacco stems of the humic acid of the feces of livestock and poultry that becomes thoroughly decomposed of the turfy soil of 30 mass parts, 38 mass parts, 26 mass parts, the described microbial inoculum of 2 mass parts, the mushroom mushroom tang of 2 mass parts and 2 mass parts; Described biological organic fertilizer 5 is made up of the mushroom mushroom tang of the feces of livestock and poultry that becomes thoroughly decomposed of the turfy soil of 30 mass parts, 38 mass parts, the humic acid of 26 mass parts, the described microbial inoculum of 2 mass parts and 4 mass parts.
6., according to the arbitrary described biological organic fertilizer of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: described biological organic fertilizer has following at least one performance:
1) crop yield is improved;
2) crop growth is promoted;
3) crop and fruit quality is improved;
4) crop and fruit product phase is improved.
7. prepare the method for arbitrary described biological organic fertilizer in claim 1-6, comprise and the component of described biological organic fertilizer arbitrary in claim 1-6 is mixed according to described ratio, obtain described biological organic fertilizer.
8. in claim 1-6, arbitrary described biological organic fertilizer is improving crop yield and/or is improving crop and fruit quality and/or improve crop and fruit product phase and/or promote the application in crop growth.
The application of 9.A or B or C or D:
A, tobacco stems and mushroom mushroom tang improve crop yield in preparation and/or improve crop and fruit quality and/or improve crop and fruit product phase and/or promote the application in the biological organic fertilizer of crop growth;
B, tobacco stems and mushroom mushroom tang are improving crop yield and/or are improving crop and fruit quality and/or improve crop and fruit product phase and/or promote the application in crop growth;
C, mushroom mushroom tang improve crop yield in preparation and/or improve crop and fruit quality and/or improve crop and fruit product phase and/or promote the application in the biological organic fertilizer of crop growth;
D, mushroom mushroom tang are improving crop yield and/or are improving crop and fruit quality and/or improve crop and fruit product phase and/or promote the application in crop growth.
10. application according to claim 8 or claim 9, is characterized in that: described crop is E, F, G or H:
E, dicotyledonous crops;
F, monocot crops;
G, tomato;
H, cucumber.
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| CN112479790A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-03-12 | 河南比赛尔农业科技有限公司 | Novel mushroom fungus chaff fertilizer |
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| CN101665374A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2010-03-10 | 新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所 | Functional microbial fertilizer production by utilizing agricultural wastes |
| CN102731177A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-17 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Two-step bioremediation method of organic pollutants in compost organic raw materials |
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| CN112479790A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-03-12 | 河南比赛尔农业科技有限公司 | Novel mushroom fungus chaff fertilizer |
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