CN105052650A - Seedling raising method of hickory nuts - Google Patents
Seedling raising method of hickory nuts Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052650A CN105052650A CN201510441309.9A CN201510441309A CN105052650A CN 105052650 A CN105052650 A CN 105052650A CN 201510441309 A CN201510441309 A CN 201510441309A CN 105052650 A CN105052650 A CN 105052650A
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- seed
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- cathay hickory
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a seedling raising method of hickory nuts. The method comprises steps of 1) selecting seeds; 2) storing the seeds through the winter; 3) accelerating germination before sowing; and 4) preparing soil and sowing. Compared with the prior art, the method has considerable advantages. In this way, by perforating a sand layer during storage of seeds, dead seeds or too-early germination caused by excessive temperature of inner layers of seeds can be avoided; by mixing sodium carbonate with coarse sand, seed germination can be effectively inhibited; and by soaking the seedlings in prepared seed soaking agent during seed germination, shells of the seeds can be softened and seedlings can easily sprout out of the seeds, cell division and differentiation and growth of seed embryos are accelerated, time for seed germination is reduced, a firm foundation is laid for shell breaking of seed embryos, germination rate of the seeds is greatly increased and can reach 85%-90%, seedlings are strong, and high survival rate after seed germination can be ensured. Thus, livability of seedlings after seed germination can be greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of cathay hickory.
Background technology
Cathay hickory is a kind of non-wood forest product, belongs to Chinese distinctive economic tree.Hickory kernel contains more protein and the required unsaturated fatty acid of human nutrition, and these compositions are all the important substance of cerebral tissue cellular metabolism, can nursing brain cells, strengthens brain function; Hickory kernel prevents arteriosclerosis, reduces the effect of cholesterol; A large amount of vitamin Es that hickory kernel contains, often the edible effect having profit skin, black beard and hair, can make skin moisturizing smooth, springiness.The invention solves cathay hickory seed plantation and the problem that cause survival rate low improper due to most of storage practice.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of cathay hickory.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
An implantation methods for cathay hickory, comprises the steps:
1) choose seeds: season of collecting seed, to be advisable in the White Dew of around, is selected fully ripe, real best from shedding;
2) storage is passed the winter: preserved by the seed coarse sand dried in the shade, add the sodium carbonate of its weight 1% in coarse sand, and the water content controlling sand is 3%, Seed Layer is put in the middle of two-layer layer of sand, and beat 6x8 hole downwards from layer of sand surface, each pitch-row is from 2 centimetres;
3) Accelerating germination before sowing: sow first about 30 days, by floating for the aperture on coarse sand, the water content of coarse sand is brought up to 6%, continue storage after 25 days, seed is taken out put in seed soaking agent soak 1-2 days after naturally to dry in the shade again 1-2 days, described seed soaking agent contains 2% Coconut Juice, 0.01% aspirin, 0.1% sodium chloride in percentage terms, all the other are clear water;
4) sow: before sowing, nursery lot needs deep ploughing, and draining, weeding, fertilising will be convenient in seedbed, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, takes cloudy canopy, sows in the 2-3 month wholely, adopt drilling, bar apart from 20 centimetres, spacing in the rows 8 centimetres, later stage regular watering;
5) apply fertilizer: bud stage and the phase of bearing fruit of cathay hickory implement cathay hickory special-purpose foliage fertilizer, method of application is that blade face is evenly sprayed, application times is that bud stage sprays 2-3 time, every minor tick 4-5 days, phase of bearing fruit sprays 3-4 time, every minor tick 6-7 days, described cathay hickory special-purpose foliage fertilizer is measured by following percent mass and is made up of following material: calcium chloride 30%, potassium nitrate 10%, amino acid/11 0%, stevioside 1%, pig's bile 1%, blue or green juice 15%, great Ye ramie immersion liquid 3%, water 30%, described blue or green juice is by mulberry leaf 40%, water peanut 30%, Artemisia japonica 5%, sensitive plant 5%, wheat tender leaf 20% mixing is squeezed the juice and is made, the immersion liquid of described great Ye ramie adopts its 15-20 times of weight 100 DEG C of boiling water to seal immersion by great Ye ramie, when temperature drops to 34-40 DEG C naturally, be heated to 100 DEG C again, naturally cool to room temperature, filter to obtain the immersion liquid of great Ye ramie.
Further, step 2) in seed layer thickness be 6 centimetres, bottom layer of sand is 5 centimetres, and it is 4 centimetres that layer of sand is covered on top.
Further, step 3) in, during vernalization, the length of the plumule when 80% is 0.4-0.6 centimetre and can stops vernalization.
Further, step 4) in, the frequency of watering is every 15-20 days 1 time.
Further, step 5) in, the method for making of described cathay hickory special-purpose foliage fertilizer is: comprise the steps: described amino acid, stevioside, pig's bile, water mixing is put into reactor and is stirred and constant-speed heating, when temperature arrives 70-80 DEG C, by calcium chloride, potassium nitrate puts into reactor, continue heating, when temperature reaches 80-90 DEG C, the immersion liquid of great Ye ramie is added in reactor, continue heating, when temperature reaches 100 DEG C, room temperature is cooled to the speed of 5-7 per minute DEG C after keeping this temperature 30min, take out, add blue or green juice, stir and obtain described cathay hickory special-purpose foliage fertilizer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compared with existing cathay hickory planting technology, the present invention has extremely significant advantage, adopts technique scheme,
1) punch on layer of sand when stored seeds, effectively can avoid the too high phenomenon causing occurring a large amount of dead kind or premature germination of seed internal layer temperature, adopt sodium carbonate to mix coarse sand and effectively can suppress seed sprouting, when presprouting of seeds by soaking the seed soaking agent of preparation, seed hull can be made weak, be easy to brokenly bud, promote that seed cell Differentiation promotes the growth of seed embryo, shorten the time of seed sprouting, break through seed coat for embryo to lay a good foundation, the germination rate of very big raising seed, germination rate is up to 85%-90%, and seedling is healthy and strong, and survival rate high after germinateing can be ensured, the inventive method can greatly improve the vigor of the seedling after the seed sprouting of process.
2) in order to verify the advantage of implantation methods of the present invention, contrast experiment has been with the implantation methods of cathay hickory implantation methods of the present invention and other cathay hickory, the cathay hickory that discovery adopts the inventive method to plant not only germination rate exceeds other implantation methods 10%-15%, and cathay hickory seedling growth rate wants fast, cane is also comparatively sturdy, and damage by disease and insect incidence is much lower.
3) cathay hickory fruit quality and shelf stability can be increased, the generation of peach shoot blight can not only be avoided, the vitamin of cathay hickory fruit and the content of unsaturated fatty acid can also be significantly improved, calcium constituent can be absorbed fast, and sufficient nutrition can be provided for hickory, improve hickory photosynthesis, growth promoting effects, the final fruit quality improving cathay hickory, the present invention also can significantly improve fruit-setting rate, increase fruit grain, there is good Social benefit and economic benefit.
4) use cathay hickory special fertilizer of the present invention and can increase production 20%-25%, cathay hickory Trace Elements In Fruit content improves 2.2-2.5 doubly.
Embodiment
An implantation methods for cathay hickory, comprises the steps:
1) choose seeds: season of collecting seed, to be advisable in the White Dew of around, is selected fully ripe, real best from shedding;
2) storage is passed the winter: preserved by the seed coarse sand dried in the shade, add the sodium carbonate of its weight 1% in coarse sand, and the water content controlling sand is 3%, Seed Layer is put in the middle of two-layer layer of sand, and beat 6x8 hole downwards from layer of sand surface, each pitch-row is from 2 centimetres;
3) Accelerating germination before sowing: sow first about 30 days, by floating for the aperture on coarse sand, the water content of coarse sand is brought up to 6%, continue storage after 25 days, seed is taken out put in seed soaking agent soak 1-2 days after naturally to dry in the shade again 1-2 days, described seed soaking agent contains 2% Coconut Juice, 0.01% aspirin, 0.1% sodium chloride in percentage terms, all the other are clear water;
4) sow: before sowing, nursery lot needs deep ploughing, and draining, weeding, fertilising will be convenient in seedbed, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, takes cloudy canopy, sows in the 2-3 month wholely, adopt drilling, bar apart from 20 centimetres, spacing in the rows 8 centimetres, later stage regular watering;
5) apply fertilizer: bud stage and the phase of bearing fruit of cathay hickory implement cathay hickory special-purpose foliage fertilizer, method of application is that blade face is evenly sprayed, application times is that bud stage sprays 2-3 time, every minor tick 4-5 days, phase of bearing fruit sprays 3-4 time, every minor tick 6-7 days, described cathay hickory special-purpose foliage fertilizer is measured by following percent mass and is made up of following material: calcium chloride 30%, potassium nitrate 10%, amino acid/11 0%, stevioside 1%, pig's bile 1%, blue or green juice 15%, great Ye ramie immersion liquid 3%, water 30%, described blue or green juice is by mulberry leaf 40%, water peanut 30%, Artemisia japonica 5%, sensitive plant 5%, wheat tender leaf 20% mixing is squeezed the juice and is made, the immersion liquid of described great Ye ramie adopts its 15-20 times of weight 100 DEG C of boiling water to seal immersion by great Ye ramie, when temperature drops to 34-40 DEG C naturally, be heated to 100 DEG C again, naturally cool to room temperature, filter to obtain the immersion liquid of great Ye ramie.
Further, step 2) in seed layer thickness be 6 centimetres, bottom layer of sand is 5 centimetres, and it is 4 centimetres that layer of sand is covered on top.
Further, step 3) in, during vernalization, the length of the plumule when 80% is 0.4-0.6 centimetre and can stops vernalization.
Further, step 4) in, the frequency of watering is every 15-20 days 1 time.
Further, step 5) in, the method for making of described cathay hickory special-purpose foliage fertilizer is: comprise the steps: described amino acid, stevioside, pig's bile, water mixing is put into reactor and is stirred and constant-speed heating, when temperature arrives 70-80 DEG C, by calcium chloride, potassium nitrate puts into reactor, continue heating, when temperature reaches 80-90 DEG C, the immersion liquid of great Ye ramie is added in reactor, continue heating, when temperature reaches 100 DEG C, room temperature is cooled to the speed of 5-7 per minute DEG C after keeping this temperature 30min, take out, add blue or green juice, stir and obtain described cathay hickory special-purpose foliage fertilizer.
Claims (5)
1. an implantation methods for cathay hickory, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) choose seeds: season of collecting seed, to be advisable in the White Dew of around, is selected fully ripe, real best from shedding;
2) storage is passed the winter: preserved by the seed coarse sand dried in the shade, add the sodium carbonate of its weight 1% in coarse sand, and the water content controlling sand is 3%, Seed Layer is put in the middle of two-layer layer of sand, and beat 6x8 hole downwards from layer of sand surface, each pitch-row is from 2 centimetres;
3) Accelerating germination before sowing: sow first about 30 days, by floating for the aperture on coarse sand, the water content of coarse sand is brought up to 6%, continue storage after 25 days, seed is taken out put in seed soaking agent soak 1-2 days after naturally to dry in the shade again 1-2 days, described seed soaking agent contains 2% Coconut Juice, 0.01% aspirin, 0.1% sodium chloride in percentage terms, all the other are clear water;
4) sow: before sowing, nursery lot needs deep ploughing, and draining, weeding, fertilising will be convenient in seedbed, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, takes cloudy canopy, sows in the 2-3 month wholely, adopt drilling, bar apart from 20 centimetres, spacing in the rows 8 centimetres, later stage regular watering;
5) apply fertilizer: bud stage and the phase of bearing fruit of cathay hickory implement cathay hickory special-purpose foliage fertilizer, method of application is that blade face is evenly sprayed, application times is that bud stage sprays 2-3 time, every minor tick 4-5 days, phase of bearing fruit sprays 3-4 time, every minor tick 6-7 days, described cathay hickory special-purpose foliage fertilizer is measured by following percent mass and is made up of following material: calcium chloride 30%, potassium nitrate 10%, amino acid/11 0%, stevioside 1%, pig's bile 1%, blue or green juice 15%, great Ye ramie immersion liquid 3%, water 30%, described blue or green juice is by mulberry leaf 40%, water peanut 30%, Artemisia japonica 5%, sensitive plant 5%, wheat tender leaf 20% mixing is squeezed the juice and is made, the immersion liquid of described great Ye ramie adopts its 15-20 times of weight 100 DEG C of boiling water to seal immersion by great Ye ramie, when temperature drops to 34-40 DEG C naturally, be heated to 100 DEG C again, naturally cool to room temperature, filter to obtain the immersion liquid of great Ye ramie.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of cathay hickory according to claim 1, is characterized in that step 2) in seed layer thickness be 6 centimetres, bottom layer of sand is 5 centimetres, and it is 4 centimetres that layer of sand is covered on top.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of cathay hickory according to claim 1, is characterized in that step 3) in, during vernalization, the length of the plumule when 80% is 0.4-0.6 centimetre and can stops vernalization.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of cathay hickory according to claim 1, is characterized in that step 4) in, the frequency of watering is every 15-20 days 1 time.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of cathay hickory according to claim 1, it is characterized in that step 5) in, the method for making of described cathay hickory special-purpose foliage fertilizer is: comprise the steps: described amino acid, stevioside, pig's bile, water mixing is put into reactor and is stirred and constant-speed heating, when temperature arrives 70-80 DEG C, by calcium chloride, potassium nitrate puts into reactor, continue heating, when temperature reaches 80-90 DEG C, the immersion liquid of great Ye ramie is added in reactor, continue heating, when temperature reaches 100 DEG C, room temperature is cooled to the speed of 5-7 per minute DEG C after keeping this temperature 30min, take out, add blue or green juice, stir and obtain described cathay hickory special-purpose foliage fertilizer.
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| CN201510441309.9A CN105052650A (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | Seedling raising method of hickory nuts |
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| CN201510441309.9A CN105052650A (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | Seedling raising method of hickory nuts |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106342514A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Planting method for green high-yield celery |
| CN107278753A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-24 | 马鞍山市绿营林业有限公司 | A kind of Carya illinoensis seedling mating system |
| CN114402735A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-29 | 金寨县富东生态农业开发有限公司 | Germination accelerating technology for planting Dabie hickory |
Citations (6)
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| CN102668773A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Large-seed seedling raising method of woody plant |
| CN103703889A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 山东农业大学 | Chinese walnut sowing and seedling-culture method |
| CN103858724A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 刘海涛 | Breeding method for high-quality walnut seedlings |
| CN103951493A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-30 | 卜明珍 | Nutrient solution for plants |
| CN104322295A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-04 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Method for quickly breeding seedlings of Tibet walnut by grafting tender shoots |
| CN104641911A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-05-27 | 蔡炜 | Method for breeding hickory seedlings |
-
2015
- 2015-07-25 CN CN201510441309.9A patent/CN105052650A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668773A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Large-seed seedling raising method of woody plant |
| CN103703889A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 山东农业大学 | Chinese walnut sowing and seedling-culture method |
| CN103858724A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 刘海涛 | Breeding method for high-quality walnut seedlings |
| CN103951493A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-30 | 卜明珍 | Nutrient solution for plants |
| CN104322295A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-04 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Method for quickly breeding seedlings of Tibet walnut by grafting tender shoots |
| CN104641911A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-05-27 | 蔡炜 | Method for breeding hickory seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 赵文清: "核桃繁育的技术措施", 《现代园艺》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106342514A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Planting method for green high-yield celery |
| CN107278753A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-24 | 马鞍山市绿营林业有限公司 | A kind of Carya illinoensis seedling mating system |
| CN114402735A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-29 | 金寨县富东生态农业开发有限公司 | Germination accelerating technology for planting Dabie hickory |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |