CN105027798A - Sweet potato collecting equipment - Google Patents

Sweet potato collecting equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105027798A
CN105027798A CN201510331377.XA CN201510331377A CN105027798A CN 105027798 A CN105027798 A CN 105027798A CN 201510331377 A CN201510331377 A CN 201510331377A CN 105027798 A CN105027798 A CN 105027798A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ipomoea batatas
collecting device
rotary conveyor
clod
potato
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510331377.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王斌
王奔
王平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yangcheng Institute of Technology
Yancheng Institute of Technology
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Yangcheng Institute of Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yangcheng Institute of Technology filed Critical Yangcheng Institute of Technology
Priority to CN201510331377.XA priority Critical patent/CN105027798A/en
Publication of CN105027798A publication Critical patent/CN105027798A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses sweet potato collecting equipment. The sweet potato collecting equipment comprises an equipment body, rollers, a tractor connection arm, a digging shovel, a soil sieving mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a sweet potato collecting box, wherein the rollers are rotationally arranged on the lower part of the equipment body; one end of the tractor connection arm is hinged to the equipment body; the digging shovel is arranged below the front part of the equipment body, and is used for digging out planted sweet potatoes; the soil sieving mechanism is arranged on the back part of the equipment body, and is used for sieving soil from the dug sweet potatoes; the sweet potato collecting box is used for collecting sweet potatoes from which soil is sieved by the soil sieving mechanism. Through adoption of the sweet potato collecting equipment, the current situation that mechanical digging and manual collection are adopted at present can be improved, and the aims of digging, soil sieving and collecting of the sweet potatoes from a growing underground environment are fulfilled at a time.

Description

Ipomoea batatas collecting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Ipomoea batatas collecting device, belong to agricultural automation technical field.
Background technology
Ipomoea batatas is one of main crops of China, but, along with Ipomoea batatas concentrates the pattern of plantation increasingly extensive on a large scale, the extensive collection of Ipomoea batatas but cannot keep pace with the times, artificial collection considerably increases the production cost of peasant, have impact on enthusiasm for production, therefore be badly in need of a kind of not only cheap but also Ipomoea batatas harvester of handled easily of exploitation and change existing harvesting approach, enhance productivity.Disposablely complete excavation, work such as sieve soil, collection etc.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to: for the problems referred to above, a kind of novel Ipomoea batatas collecting device is provided, to improve the present situation mostly adopting now machinery to excavate manpower to gather, realize by Ipomoea batatas from the underground environment of growth by the disposable object completing excavations, sieve soil, collection of this equipment.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: described Ipomoea batatas collecting device, comprising:
Fuselage,
The roller of rotary setting and described underbelly,
Its one end is hinged on the tractor linking arm on described fuselage,
Be arranged at below described fore-body, in order to the Ipomoea batatas of plantation is excavated the digger blade of getting up,
Be located at described fuselage afterbody, in order to the clod-riddler structure excavating Ipomoea batatas out and sieve soil process,
Be arranged between described digger blade and clod-riddler structure, in order to the Ipomoea batatas that described digger blade is excavated out and be delivered to the conveying mechanism in described clod-riddler structure, and
Described clod-riddler structure is carried out the Ipomoea batatas collected collection potato case after sieving soil process.
Described digger blade by plate like structure shovel body, the transition grizzly bar in portion and the shovel head of being located at this shovel body front portion are formed after one's death to be located at this shovel, described shovel head is the spline-simulating structure be made up of some teeth spaced apart side by side in left-right direction, the front end of every teeth is triangle sharp structure, the downward-sloping layout in front portion of this digger blade.
Described conveying mechanism comprises its anterior downward-sloping rotary conveyor, the driving-belt driving shaft driving this rotary conveyor to rotate and rotates the rolling hairbrush being arranged in described rotary conveyor rear upper, and described rotary conveyor is hollow type structure.
Described clod-riddler structure comprises top with potato mouth and the bottom screen pack blocking shell, be located at described slag notch place with slag notch that falls, to block described in being housed in shell and the Flexible sieve that can rotate and the screen cloth driving shaft driving described Flexible sieve to rotate, described in the potato mouth that falls be arranged in described rotary conveyor lower rear.
Described collection potato case is arranged in the below of described rotary conveyor, and the rear portion of this collection potato case be provided with described block that shell inside is connected go out potato mouth, this go out potato mouth be positioned at described in block the front portion of shell and be positioned at the top of described slag notch.
Also comprise the decelerator be fixed on described fuselage, the power take-off of this decelerator is in transmission connection by chain and described driving-belt driving shaft, rolling hairbrush and screen cloth driving shaft.
Described rolling hairbrush has four.
Described roller is adjustable for height gauge wheel.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, this Ipomoea batatas collecting device of the present invention low cost of manufacture, changes that machinery now excavates, the present situation that artificially collects, can by the excavation of Ipomoea batatas, sieve soil, collecting work is disposable completes.
2, gauge wheel can carry out the adjustment of height according to the difference of installation site, thus realizes the adjustment of excavating depth.
3, collect potato case to be installed on below revolution driving-belt, take full advantage of the space of equipment.
4, rolling hairbrush can ensure that Ipomoea batatas can not roll aloft downwards, also serves certain acting on except native simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the end view of this Ipomoea batatas collecting device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the rearview of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of this Ipomoea batatas collecting device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of driving-belt driving shaft in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of roller in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention Elastic screen cloth;
Wherein: 1 fuselage, 2 conveying mechanisms, 3 digger blades, 4 collection potato casees, 5 rollers, 6 clod-riddler structures, 7 tractor linking arms; 2-1 rotary conveyor, 2-2 driving-belt driving shaft, 2-3 rolling hairbrush, 3-1 transition grizzly bar, 3-2 shovel head, and 3-3 shovels body, 6-1 slag notch, 6-2 falls potato mouth, 6-3 Flexible sieve, and 6-4 blocks shell, 6-5 screen cloth driving shaft, 7 tractor linking arms, 8 decelerators, the power take-off of 8-1 decelerator.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, such scheme is described further.Should be understood that these embodiments not limit the scope of the invention for illustration of the present invention.The implementation condition adopted in embodiment can do further adjustment according to the condition of Specific construction unit, and not marked implementation condition is generally the condition in normal experiment.
Specific embodiment mode:
Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 6 shows a specific embodiment of this Ipomoea batatas collecting device of the present invention, this equipment comprises: fuselage 1, the roller 5 of rotary setting and described underbelly, its rear end is hinged on the tractor linking arm 7 on described fuselage, be arranged at below described fore-body, in order to the Ipomoea batatas of plantation is excavated the digger blade 3 of getting up, be located at described fuselage afterbody, in order to sieve the clod-riddler structure 6 of soil process to the Ipomoea batatas of excavating out, be arranged between described digger blade 3 and clod-riddler structure 6, Ipomoea batatas in order to excavate out by described digger blade 3 is delivered to the conveying mechanism 2 in described clod-riddler structure 6, and described clod-riddler structure 6 is carried out the Ipomoea batatas collected collection potato case 4 after sieving soil process.
The present embodiment said " front " and " afterwards " are all reference with Fig. 1, and being parallel to paper is in FIG " front " left, and being parallel to paper is in FIG to the right " afterwards ".
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, roller 5 described in this example is adjustable for height gauge wheel, its wheel carrier is provided with for the high height adjusting holes of regulating wheel.Like this when embody rule, the excavating depth of the described digger blade 3 of adjustable adjustment, to adapt to different excavation environment.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, described digger blade 3 is fixed on below described fore-body with welding manner, the downward-sloping layout in front portion of digger blade 3.This digger blade by plate like structure shovel body 3-3, be located at this shovel after one's death the transition grizzly bar 3-1 in portion and the shovel head 3-2 that is located at this shovel body front portion form, wherein shoveling head 3-2 is the spline-simulating structure be made up of some teeth spaced apart side by side in left-right direction.And triangle sharp structure is all arranged in the front end of every teeth by this example, enter soil smoothly to enable this digger blade.During work, described tractor linking arm 7 is connected with tractor, when tractor moves forward, this Ipomoea batatas collecting device of pulling after it also travels thereupon together, now, due to the pulling force of tractor and the effect of this equipment self gravitation, under digger blade 3 meeting in depth, Ipomoea batatas is communicated with soil and excavates together, and move to described transition grizzly bar 3-1 place rearwardly and upwardly.
Refer again to shown in Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, described conveying mechanism 2 comprises its anterior downward-sloping rotary conveyor 2-1, driving-belt driving shaft 2-2 driving this rotary conveyor to rotate and rotates the rolling hairbrush 2-3 being arranged in described rotary conveyor rear upper, wherein rolling hairbrush 2-3 has four, and four are in transmission connection, described rotary conveyor 2-1 is hollow type structure.Certainly, the quantity of described rolling hairbrush 2-3 also can be one, two, three etc.During work, move to described transition grizzly bar 3-1 place and band soil Ipomoea batatas enters the front portion of rotary conveyor 2-1, and bring to the rear portion of rotary conveyor 2-1.Because rotary conveyor 2-1 is hollow type structure, in the process that rotary conveyor 2-1 moves from front to back of band soil Ipomoea batatas, most of friable soil is dropped by the vacancy section on rotary conveyor 2-1 and goes back field.Rolling hairbrush 2-3 is contrary with the rotation direction of rotary conveyor 2-1, Ipomoea batatas is through rolling hairbrush 2-3 position, rolling hairbrush 2-3 can give one, Ipomoea batatas power backward, Ipomoea batatas can not be rolled downwards when arriving rotary conveyor peak, also can play the effect of certain clear soil simultaneously.
Refer again to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, described clod-riddler structure 6 comprises top with potato mouth 6-2 and the bottom screen pack blocking shell 6-4, be located at described slag notch place with slag notch 6-1 that falls, to block described in being housed in shell and the Flexible sieve 6-3 that can rotate and the screen cloth driving shaft 6-5 driving described Flexible sieve to rotate, described in the potato mouth 6-2 that falls be arranged in described rotary conveyor 2-1 lower rear.During work, Ipomoea batatas is when arriving rotary conveyor 2-1 rear end peak, and the potato mouth 6-2 that falls described in passing through falls into and blocks in shell 6-4 and contact with Flexible sieve 6-3, due to Ipomoea batatas surface easily broken skin, so the rotating speed of screen cloth driving shaft 6-5 is unsuitable too high.Screen cloth driving shaft 6-5 drives Flexible sieve 6-3 to rotate clockwise, due to the elasticity of Flexible sieve 6-3 itself, the hack being finally attached to Ipomoea batatas surface also can be shaken off, at arrival slag notch 6-1 place, hack will drop, the screen pack installed at slag notch 6-1 place can stop that Ipomoea batatas makes it cannot drop from slag notch 6-1, and is rotated further along with Flexible sieve 6-3.
As shown in Figure 6, the 6-3 of Flexible sieve described in this example is made up of multiple screen stencil sheet extended along screen cloth driving shaft 6-5 radial direction.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, described collection potato case 4 is arranged in the below of described rotary conveyor 2-1, and the rear portion of this collection potato case 4 be provided with described block that shell 6-4 inside is connected go out potato mouth (not shown), this go out potato mouth be positioned at described in block the front portion of shell 6-4 and be positioned at the top of described slag notch 6-1.During work, when going out potato mouth place described in Ipomoea batatas arrives, due to the effect of centrifugal force, Ipomoea batatas will be dumped in collection potato case 4, thus realize the collection of Ipomoea batatas.
Shown in Fig. 3, the rotation of the driving shaft of driving-belt described in this example 2-2, rolling hairbrush 2-3 and screen cloth driving shaft 6-5 is by realizing with decelerator 8, this decelerator 8 is fixed on described fuselage 1, and the power take-off 8-1 of decelerator 8 is in transmission connection by chain and driving-belt driving shaft 2-2, rolling hairbrush 2-3 and screen cloth driving shaft 6-5.
Certainly, above-described embodiment, only for technical conceive of the present invention and feature are described, its object is to people can be understood content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalent transformations of doing according to the Spirit Essence of main technical schemes of the present invention or modification, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. an Ipomoea batatas collecting device, is characterized in that this equipment comprises:
Fuselage (1),
Rotary setting in the roller (5) of described underbelly,
Its one end is hinged on the tractor linking arm (7) on described fuselage,
Be arranged at below described fore-body, in order to the Ipomoea batatas of plantation is excavated the digger blade (3) of getting up,
Be located at described fuselage afterbody, in order to the clod-riddler structure (6) excavating Ipomoea batatas out and sieve soil process,
Be arranged between described digger blade (3) and clod-riddler structure (6), in order to described digger blade (3) Ipomoea batatas of excavating out to be delivered to the conveying mechanism (2) in described clod-riddler structure (6), and
Described clod-riddler structure (6) is carried out Ipomoea batatas collected collection potato case (4) after sieving soil process.
2. Ipomoea batatas collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described digger blade (3) by plate like structure shovel body (3-3), the transition grizzly bar (3-1) in portion and the shovel head (3-2) of being located at this shovel body front portion are formed after one's death to be located at this shovel, described shovel head (3-2) is the spline-simulating structure be made up of some teeth spaced apart side by side in left-right direction, the front end of every teeth is triangle sharp structure, the downward-sloping layout in front portion of this digger blade (3).
3. Ipomoea batatas collecting device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described conveying mechanism (2) comprises its anterior downward-sloping rotary conveyor (2-1), the driving-belt driving shaft (2-2) driving this rotary conveyor to rotate and rotates the rolling hairbrush (2-3) being arranged in described rotary conveyor rear upper, and described rotary conveyor (2-1) is hollow type structure.
4. Ipomoea batatas collecting device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described clod-riddler structure (6) comprises top with potato mouth (6-2) and the bottom screen pack blocking shell (6-4), be located at described slag notch place with slag notch (6-1) that falls, to block described in being housed in shell and the Flexible sieve (6-3) that can rotate and the screen cloth driving shaft (6-5) driving described Flexible sieve to rotate, described in the potato mouth (6-2) that falls be arranged in described rotary conveyor (2-1) lower rear.
5. Ipomoea batatas collecting device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described collection potato case (4) is arranged in the below of described rotary conveyor (2-1), and the rear portion of this collection potato case (4) be provided with described block that shell (6-4) inside is connected go out potato mouth, this go out potato mouth be positioned at described in block the front portion of shell (6-4) and be positioned at the top of described slag notch (6-1).
6. Ipomoea batatas collecting device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: also comprise the decelerator (8) be fixed on described fuselage (1), the power take-off of this decelerator (8) is in transmission connection by chain and described driving-belt driving shaft (2-2), rolling hairbrush (2-3) and screen cloth driving shaft (6-5).
7. Ipomoea batatas collecting device according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described rolling hairbrush (2-3) has four.
8. Ipomoea batatas collecting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described roller (5) is adjustable for height gauge wheel.
CN201510331377.XA 2015-06-15 2015-06-15 Sweet potato collecting equipment Pending CN105027798A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106105540A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-11-16 沃华农业科技(江苏)股份有限公司 A kind of scraper device of full-automatic crawler track type Green Chinese onion harvester
CN106105536A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-11-16 昆明理工大学 A kind of double furrow two-stage Radix Notoginseng cropper
CN106605487A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-05-03 零胜 Edible canna soil-removal and harvest apparatus
CN106612872A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-05-10 零胜 Paris bashanensis sorting and harvesting device
CN107155499A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-09-15 广西雅美好绿色资源股份有限公司 A kind of scooping device for being easy to sweet potato
CN107347353A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-11-17 陕西科技大学 A kind of full-automatic sweet potato harvesting equipment
CN111083985A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-01 泉州朔康工业设计服务有限公司 Screening mechanism of potato excavator
CN111727720A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-10-02 内蒙古农业大学 Potato pickup harvester
CN112020980A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-04 萧县禾盛种业有限公司 Sweet potato harvester desilting device with classification function

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0808094B1 (en) * 1995-02-10 1998-10-21 Kverneland Underhaug A/S Root crop harvester
DE202004009379U1 (en) * 2004-06-14 2004-11-04 Friel, Wilhard Rotating brush with very long bristles separates potatoes from stones by exertion of differential kinetic energy
CN2884845Y (en) * 2006-02-16 2007-04-04 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 Potato harvester
CN201928642U (en) * 2011-02-22 2011-08-17 王刚 Comb teeth-shaped rice-seedling-feeding chain ladder type peanut harvesting machine
CN202503909U (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-10-31 梁华生 Syzygium aromaticum harvester
CN202799646U (en) * 2012-10-09 2013-03-20 赵新忠 Potato harvester device
CN103168549A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-06-26 东北农业大学 Anti-blocking mechanism of potato harvesting machine
CN103975682A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-13 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 Potato harvester used in cooperation with four-wheel tractor

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0808094B1 (en) * 1995-02-10 1998-10-21 Kverneland Underhaug A/S Root crop harvester
DE202004009379U1 (en) * 2004-06-14 2004-11-04 Friel, Wilhard Rotating brush with very long bristles separates potatoes from stones by exertion of differential kinetic energy
CN2884845Y (en) * 2006-02-16 2007-04-04 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 Potato harvester
CN201928642U (en) * 2011-02-22 2011-08-17 王刚 Comb teeth-shaped rice-seedling-feeding chain ladder type peanut harvesting machine
CN202503909U (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-10-31 梁华生 Syzygium aromaticum harvester
CN202799646U (en) * 2012-10-09 2013-03-20 赵新忠 Potato harvester device
CN103168549A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-06-26 东北农业大学 Anti-blocking mechanism of potato harvesting machine
CN103975682A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-13 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 Potato harvester used in cooperation with four-wheel tractor

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106105536A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-11-16 昆明理工大学 A kind of double furrow two-stage Radix Notoginseng cropper
CN106105536B (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-11-27 昆明理工大学 A kind of double furrow two-stage Radix Notoginseng croppers
CN106105540A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-11-16 沃华农业科技(江苏)股份有限公司 A kind of scraper device of full-automatic crawler track type Green Chinese onion harvester
CN106605487A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-05-03 零胜 Edible canna soil-removal and harvest apparatus
CN106612872A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-05-10 零胜 Paris bashanensis sorting and harvesting device
CN107155499A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-09-15 广西雅美好绿色资源股份有限公司 A kind of scooping device for being easy to sweet potato
CN107347353A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-11-17 陕西科技大学 A kind of full-automatic sweet potato harvesting equipment
CN111083985A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-01 泉州朔康工业设计服务有限公司 Screening mechanism of potato excavator
CN111083985B (en) * 2020-01-15 2021-11-09 王菲 Screening mechanism of potato excavator
CN111727720A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-10-02 内蒙古农业大学 Potato pickup harvester
CN112020980A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-04 萧县禾盛种业有限公司 Sweet potato harvester desilting device with classification function
CN112020980B (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-11-23 萧县禾盛种业有限公司 Sweet potato harvester desilting device with classification function

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