CN104996266A - Selenium-rich black grape cultural method - Google Patents
Selenium-rich black grape cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104996266A CN104996266A CN201510468528.6A CN201510468528A CN104996266A CN 104996266 A CN104996266 A CN 104996266A CN 201510468528 A CN201510468528 A CN 201510468528A CN 104996266 A CN104996266 A CN 104996266A
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- selenium
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- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/02—Other organic fertilisers from peat, brown coal, and similar vegetable deposits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a selenium-rich black grape cultural method, comprising selecting seedling, applying fertilizer, managing, controlling pest, and picking and other steps. In the method, an organic selenium-rich fertilizer is creatively used, and the organic selenium-rich fertilizer is mainly formed by uniformly mixing raw materials including sodium selenite 30-40, attapulgite powders 30-50, chitosan 15-20, compound sodium nitrophenolate 5-10, amino acid 5-15, calcium hydroxide 3-8, organic solvent 30-50, and appropriate amount of water, and manufacturing particles in diameter of 1-5 mm in a granulating machine. The application of the organic selenium-rich fertilizer is combined with advanced field management technology, and cultural and management level of special black grapes are greatly improved, and the method is beneficial for improving additional values of agricultural products and increasing both production and income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit tree planting technique, be specifically related to a kind of rich selenium Vitis labrusca var cultivation method.
Background technology
Except containing except the glucose be easily absorbed by the body and fructose in grape fruit, also containing abundant mineral matter and multivitamin, it is a kind of well medical-care health food.Grape is put down, and taste is sweet, has relieving rigidity of muscles and joints, the effect such as blood-enrich, relieving restlessness are quenched one's thirst, stomach invigorating diuresis.Modern medicine proves, citrin contained in grape can prevent and treat cerebral hemorrhage, and nicotinic acid has the effect reducing triglycerides and cholesterol.Also containing the several amino acids such as glutamic acid, arginine maintaining human normal vital movement in must, these nutriments have good curative effect to angiocardiopathy.Particularly as redly carrying, black carry colored grapes in containing a kind of material being called white cucurbit alcohol, there is the effect of anti-muscle, healthy cell canceration can be prevented and suppress the diffusion (U.S.'s " science " magazine latest report) of malignant cell.Black carry (Rui Bier, black large grain) is outstanding person in U.S.'s Table Grape Varieties, there is the characteristic of typical vitis vinifera. the large inspection of fringe is large, good looking appearance, high yield and high quality, the resistance to fortune of resistance to storage, shelf life is long, commodity value business is late variety famous in the world, the outward appearance pretty and dazzling due to it and extremely excellent quality and the price of exclusive soft-shelled turtle head on supermarket, the favor of extremely domestic grape grower, develops very swift and violent.
Selenium is one of 14 kinds of trace elements of needed by human, and it has the oxidation of suppression cells in vivo, strengthens immunity of organisms, the anti-ageing effect of waiting for a long time.Scarce selenium can bring out angiocardiopathy, tumour, Keshan disease etc.In grape, use advanced Cultivating techniques to realize the cultivation of rich selenium height malaga, the price of grape variety can be increased substantially, improve the added value of agricultural product.The present invention, by the black growth chracteristic carried of research, in control crucial cultivation step, realizes the plantation of selenium-rich grape.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is a kind of implantation methods of rich selenium high yield Vitis labrusca var, and concrete steps comprise:
(1), select seedling: the seedling selecting the stalwartness of early growth, be transplanted to vineyard;
(2), apply fertilizer: execute nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 200-300kg for every mu, impose organic selenium-rich fertilizer 150-250kg again, wherein said organic selenium-rich fertilizer is made primarily of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium selenite 30-40, concave convex rod stone flour 30-50, shitosan 15-20, compound sodium nitrophenolate 5-10, amino acid 5-15, slaked lime 3-8, organic solvent 30-50, water are appropriate.Described organic solvent is selected from one or more in ethylene glycol, glycerine, silicone oil, glyceride.In comminutor, the particle that diameter is 1-5mm is made after described organic selenium-rich fertilizer raw material mixes.
(3), manage: keep the ventilation of seedling garden, illumination, poured water every 8-12 days 1 time, make soil moisture content reach 73-78% to be advisable, topdress after pouring water at every turn, urea 40-50kg, chicken manure 30-40kg, mushroom bacteria slag 25-30kg, humic acid 20-25kg, magnesium sulfate 8-12kg, borax 20-30kg, ferrous sulfate 8-10kg, zinc sulphate 3-5kg, manganese sulphate 10-12kg are executed in described topdressing every mu, remove the cleaning of the sick leaf of seedling garden weeds and seedling garden, diseased plant in time; Plant after management comprise cutting back, pinching, bud picking, except sublateral shoot, pruning, pruning auxiliary support branch;
(4), the extermination of disease and insect pest: to put prevention first, integrated control, adopt light trap and following chemical control, prevention and elimination of disease and pests has fruit white rot of grape, anthracnose of grape, downy mildew of garpe, bitter rot or anthracnose of grape, 1: 0.5: 180 times of bordeaux mixture can be sprayed, sprayed 1 time every 10-15 days, spray 2-4 time altogether; Two asterophyllite cicada, adult emergence period spray 2500-3000 times of dichlorvos liquid; Grape owlet moth, Larvae occurrence time spray 800-1200 chlorophos liquid doubly;
(5) pluck in time: appearance luster of gathering is good, fruit powder is many, and skin is thicker, and toughness is strong, sugary height, and the harvesting that taste is aromatic, gathers and preserve and will handle with care, spreads in the ventilated indoor that cool well, and after heat radiation, precooling is preserved again.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The selenium-rich grape fast growth of the present invention's cultivation, fruit pol height taste is good, and product are of fine quality, has certain health-care effect; And Selenium-rich composite fertilizer of the present invention can slow releasing selenium element, improve the enrichment degree of selenium in grape overall process.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Select the seedling of the stalwartness of early growth, be transplanted to vineyard, execute nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 200kg for every mu, impose organic selenium-rich fertilizer 150kg again, organic selenium-rich fertilizer is primarily of sodium selenite 30 parts, concave convex rod stone flour 30 parts, shitosan 15 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 5 parts, 5 parts, amino acid, 10 parts, slaked lime, propane diols 30 parts, water makes the use such as capsule or particle in right amount, seedling garden is kept to ventilate, illumination, poured water every 8 days 1 time, make soil moisture content reach 75% to be advisable, topdress after pouring water at every turn, urea 40kg is executed in described topdressing every mu, chicken manure 30kg, mushroom bacteria slag 25kg, humic acid 20kg, magnesium sulfate 8kg, borax 20kg, ferrous sulfate 8kg, zinc sulphate 3kg, manganese sulphate 10kg, the sick leaf of timely removing seedling garden weeds and seedling garden, the cleaning of diseased plant, plant after management comprise cutting back, pinching, bud picking, except sublateral shoot, pruning, pruning auxiliary support branch.Prevention and elimination of disease and pests has fruit white rot of grape, anthracnose of grape, downy mildew of garpe, bitter rot or anthracnose of grape, can spray 1: 0.5: 180 times of bordeaux mixture, spray 1 time every 10-15 days, sprays 2-4 time altogether; Two asterophyllite cicada, adult emergence period spray 2500-3000 times of dichlorvos liquid; Grape owlet moth, Larvae occurrence time spray 800-1200 chlorophos liquid doubly; Appearance luster of gathering is good, and fruit powder is many, and skin is thicker, and toughness is strong, sugary height, and the harvesting that taste is aromatic, gathers and preserve and will handle with care, spreads in the ventilated indoor that cool well, and after heat radiation, precooling is preserved again.
Embodiment 2
Select the seedling of the stalwartness of early growth, be transplanted to vineyard, execute nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 200kg for every mu, impose organic selenium-rich fertilizer 150kg again, organic selenium-rich fertilizer is primarily of sodium selenite 30 parts, concave convex rod stone flour 50 parts, shitosan 20 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 10 parts, amino acid/11 5 parts, 10 parts, slaked lime, ethylene glycol 30 parts, water makes the use such as capsule or particle in right amount, seedling garden is kept to ventilate, illumination, poured water every 8 days 1 time, make soil moisture content reach 75% to be advisable, topdress after pouring water at every turn, urea 40kg is executed in described topdressing every mu, chicken manure 30kg, mushroom bacteria slag 25kg, humic acid 20kg, magnesium sulfate 8kg, borax 20kg, ferrous sulfate 8kg, zinc sulphate 3kg, manganese sulphate 10kg, the sick leaf of timely removing seedling garden weeds and seedling garden, the cleaning of diseased plant, plant after management comprise cutting back, pinching, bud picking, except sublateral shoot, pruning, pruning auxiliary support branch.Prevention and elimination of disease and pests has fruit white rot of grape, anthracnose of grape, downy mildew of garpe, bitter rot or anthracnose of grape, can spray 1: 0.5: 180 times of bordeaux mixture, spray 1 time every 10-15 days, sprays 2-4 time altogether; Two asterophyllite cicada, the adult emergence period sprays 2500 times of dichlorvos liquid; Grape owlet moth, Larvae occurrence time sprays the chlorophos liquid of 800 times; Appearance luster of gathering is good, and fruit powder is many, and skin is thicker, and toughness is strong, sugary height, and the harvesting that taste is aromatic, gathers and preserve and will handle with care, spreads in the ventilated indoor that cool well, and after heat radiation, precooling is preserved again.
Embodiment 3
Select the seedling of the stalwartness of early growth, be transplanted to vineyard, execute nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 200kg for every mu, impose organic selenium-rich fertilizer 150kg again, organic selenium-rich fertilizer is primarily of sodium selenite 40 parts, concave convex rod stone flour 50 parts, shitosan 20 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 10 parts, amino acid/11 5 parts, 8 parts, slaked lime, glyceride 30 parts, water makes the use such as capsule or particle in right amount, seedling garden is kept to ventilate, illumination, poured water every 8 days 1 time, make soil moisture content reach 75% to be advisable, topdress after pouring water at every turn, urea 40kg is executed in described topdressing every mu, chicken manure 30kg, mushroom bacteria slag 25kg, humic acid 20kg, magnesium sulfate 8kg, borax 20kg, ferrous sulfate 8kg, zinc sulphate 3kg, manganese sulphate 10kg, the sick leaf of timely removing seedling garden weeds and seedling garden, the cleaning of diseased plant, plant after management comprise cutting back, pinching, bud picking, except sublateral shoot, pruning, pruning auxiliary support branch.Prevention and elimination of disease and pests has fruit white rot of grape, anthracnose of grape, downy mildew of garpe, bitter rot or anthracnose of grape, can spray 1: 0.5: 180 times of bordeaux mixture, spray 1 time every 10-15 days, sprays 2-4 time altogether; Two asterophyllite cicada, the adult emergence period sprays 3000 times of dichlorvos liquid; Grape owlet moth, Larvae occurrence time sprays the chlorophos liquid of 1200 times; Appearance luster of gathering is good, and fruit powder is many, and skin is thicker, and toughness is strong, sugary height, and the harvesting that taste is aromatic, gathers and preserve and will handle with care, spreads in the ventilated indoor that cool well, and after heat radiation, precooling is preserved again.
Claims (4)
1. a cultivation method for rich selenium high yield Vitis labrusca var, specifically comprises the steps:
(1), select seedling: the seedling selecting the stalwartness of early growth, be transplanted to vineyard;
(2), apply fertilizer: execute nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 200-300kg, then impose organic selenium-rich fertilizer 150-250kg for every mu;
(3), manage: keep the ventilation of seedling garden, illumination, poured water every 8-12 days 1 time, make soil moisture content reach 73-78% to be advisable, topdress after pouring water at every turn, urea 40-50kg, chicken manure 30-40kg, mushroom bacteria slag 25-30kg, humic acid 20-25kg, magnesium sulfate 8-12kg, borax 20-30kg, ferrous sulfate 8-10kg, zinc sulphate 3-5kg, manganese sulphate 10-12kg are executed in described topdressing every mu, remove the cleaning of the sick leaf of seedling garden weeds and seedling garden, diseased plant in time; Plant after management comprise cutting back, pinching, bud picking, except sublateral shoot, pruning, pruning auxiliary support branch;
(4), the extermination of disease and insect pest: to put prevention first, integrated control, adopt light trap and following chemical control, prevention and elimination of disease and pests has fruit white rot of grape, anthracnose of grape, downy mildew of garpe, bitter rot or anthracnose of grape, 1: 0.5: 180 times of bordeaux mixture can be sprayed, sprayed 1 time every 10-15 days, spray 2-4 time altogether; Two asterophyllite cicada, adult emergence period spray 2500-3000 times of dichlorvos liquid; Grape owlet moth, Larvae occurrence time spray 800-1200 chlorophos liquid doubly;
(5) pluck: appearance luster of gathering is good, fruit powder is many, and skin is thicker, and toughness is strong, sugary height, and the harvesting that taste is aromatic, gathers and preserve and will handle with care, spreads in the ventilated indoor that cool well, and after heat radiation, precooling is preserved again.
2. a cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, organic selenium-rich fertilizer described in step (1) is made primarily of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium selenite 30-40, concave convex rod stone flour 30-50, shitosan 15-20, compound sodium nitrophenolate 5-10, amino acid 5-15, slaked lime 3-8, organic solvent 30-50, water are appropriate.
3. a cultivation method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described organic solvent is selected from one or more in ethylene glycol, glycerine, silicone oil, glyceride.
4. a cultivation method as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, is characterized in that, makes the particle that diameter is 1-5mm after described organic selenium-rich fertilizer raw material mixes in comminutor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510468528.6A CN104996266A (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | Selenium-rich black grape cultural method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510468528.6A CN104996266A (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | Selenium-rich black grape cultural method |
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| CN104996266A true CN104996266A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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| CN201510468528.6A Pending CN104996266A (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | Selenium-rich black grape cultural method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105494012A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method capable of increasing sugar content of Hylocereus undulatus Britt |
| CN106518425A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-03-22 | 阜阳金满地生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Method for planting selenium-enriched grapes |
| CN108496691A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-09-07 | 永仁县安祥畜禽养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method for planting of black grape |
-
2015
- 2015-08-04 CN CN201510468528.6A patent/CN104996266A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105494012A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method capable of increasing sugar content of Hylocereus undulatus Britt |
| CN105494012B (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2018-08-10 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving dragon fruit sugar content |
| CN106518425A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-03-22 | 阜阳金满地生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Method for planting selenium-enriched grapes |
| CN108496691A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-09-07 | 永仁县安祥畜禽养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method for planting of black grape |
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Application publication date: 20151028 |
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