CN104982360A - Metapenaeus ensis cultivation method - Google Patents
Metapenaeus ensis cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104982360A CN104982360A CN201510348558.3A CN201510348558A CN104982360A CN 104982360 A CN104982360 A CN 104982360A CN 201510348558 A CN201510348558 A CN 201510348558A CN 104982360 A CN104982360 A CN 104982360A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a metapenaeus ensis cultivation method. The metapenaeus ensis cultivation method comprises: step 1, selecting a cultivation pond; after exposing the cultivation pond under the sun, wiping an inner wall of the cultivation pond by using kaempferiae slices and then exposing the cultivation pond under the sun again; coating the inner wall of the cultivation pond by medicine liquid and exposing the cultivation pond under the sun, and repeating the wiping and exposing for 3-4 times; blending quick lime with water and spraying on the inner wall of the cultivation pond, and then exposing the cultivation pond under the sun; step 2, controlling a water temperature, a pH value and salinity of pond water; then adding young shrimps into the cultivation pond; feeding young shrimp feed every day from the first day to the 20th day; adding adult shrimp feed every day after 20 days; and step 3, oxygenating the pond water of the cultivation pond every 2-3 days, replacing the water of the cultivation pond every 4-5 days, and adding moroxydine into the cultivation pond every 30-40 days. With the adoption of the metapenaeus ensis cultivation method, the immunity and resistance of metapenaeus ensis can be enhanced, the growth of the metapenaeus ensis is accelerated and the survival rate and meat quality of the metapenaeus ensis are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural breeding, be specifically related to the cultural method that a kind of base encloses shrimp.
Background technology
Base encloses that shrimp is thin with shell, body is fertile, meat is tender, delicious and famous.It is nutritious that base encloses shrimp, and its meat is soft, easy to digest, in poor health and need the people taken good care of to be fabulous food after being ill; Containing abundant magnesium in shrimp, well can protect cardiovascular system, it can reduce blood cholesterol level, prevents arteriosclerosis, simultaneously can also coronary artery dilator, is conducive to preventing hypertension and myocardial infarction; Shrimp also has tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, and logical breast is antitoxin, the controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs that nourishes blood, dissolving blood stasis and detoxication, beneficial gas grow sun, remove obstruction in channels to relieve pain, effect such as to reduce phlegm of whetting the appetite.
Existing base enclose the dirt that there is discharge in the breeding process of shrimp and impurity level large, growth rate is comparatively slow, yields poorly, the problem such as immune performance difference, therefore needs the cultural method that a kind of base encloses shrimp badly, base is enclosed, and the output of shrimp is higher, better quality, immune performance are strong, meets the need of market.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the problems referred to above and/or defect, and the advantage will illustrated at least is below provided.
A further object of the invention is to provide the cultural method that a kind of base encloses shrimp, and it can strengthen base and enclose shrimp autoimmunity and resistance, accelerates the growth rate that base encloses shrimp, improves survival rate and meat quality.
A further object of the invention is to provide a kind of culturing pool, controls shrimp seedling and the growth becoming shrimp better, and has the advantage that structure is simple, intensive degree is high, pollution discharge capability is strong.
In order to realize, according to these objects of the present invention and other advantage, providing the cultural method that a kind of base encloses shrimp, comprising:
Step one, selected depth are the culturing pool of 1 ~ 1.4m, after described culturing pool is tanned by the sun 2 ~ 3 days, 2 ~ 3 days are tanned by the sun again with the inwall of culturing pool described in husky ginger splices wiping, the inwall applying described culturing pool with liquid tans by the sun 2 ~ 3 days again, and repeat 3 ~ 4 times, quicklime is watered after in the described culturing pool of rear sprinkling and tans by the sun 2 ~ 3 days, stand-by;
The preparation method of described liquid is: be 30 ~ 40 portions of barleys, 10 ~ 12 portions of bergamots, 5 ~ 8 parts of cassia seeds, 5 ~ 8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5 ~ 8 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizomes and 5 ~ 8 parts of Fructus Aurantii mixing by parts by weight, the water adding gross weight 8 ~ 10 times again carries out slow fire boiling, filters and obtain described liquid;
Step 2, control pond water water temperature are 15 ~ 30 DEG C, pH value is 7 ~ 8, salinity is 0.5 ‰ to 20 ‰, then shrimp seedling is thrown in described culturing pool, at 1st ~ 20 days, throw in 2 ~ 3 shrimp seedling feeds every day, injected volume is 4 ~ 5% of the gross weight of described shrimp seedling, after 20 days, throw in 7 ~ 8 every day and become shrimp feed, injected volume is 7 ~ 9% of the gross weight now becoming shrimp;
The preparation method of described shrimp seedling feed is: be 20 ~ 30 portions of cordate houttuynias, 20 ~ 30 portions of peanuts and 40 ~ 50 parts of black soya bean mixing by parts by weight, be crushed to 0.2 ~ 0.3mm, then mix with 100 ~ 120 parts of fish meal, to obtain final product;
The preparation method of described one-tenth shrimp feed is: seafood offcuts and poultry feces being become thoroughly decomposed obtains fermentation material, fermentation material is filled the whole body of small fish, to obtain final product;
Step 3, carried out oxygenation by aerating machine to the Chi Shui of described culturing pool every 2 ~ 3 days, changed the water of described culturing pool every 4 ~ 5 days, each water yield changed is 50 ~ 55% of pool inner water amount, throws in moroxydine every 30 ~ 40 days in described culturing pool.
Preferably, described base encloses the cultural method of shrimp, and described culturing pool comprises pond body and multiple breeding box,
Described pond body, it is rectangular structure, the first relative oppose side wall of described pond body has multiple concave shape opening, the bottom of described pond body is provided with metal wire casing, cocoa husk and active carbon is filled with in described metal wire casing, downward-sloping by four circumferential centers bottom the body of described pond, center at the bottom of described pond has sewage draining exit, the second relative oppose side wall top of described pond body has water inlet, bottom has air inlet, sewage and excreta are imported sewage disposal system by blow-off line by described sewage draining exit, described water inlet will be purified waste water by water inlet pipe and be imported described culturing pool, dissolved oxygen is imported described culturing pool by described air inlet,
Described breeding box, it is the rectangular structure of opened upper end, the sidewall of described breeding box has the through hole that multiple and described pond body is through, multiple described breeding box is corresponding to described concave shape opening respectively, and can horizontally slip by relatively described concave shape opening, described concave shape opening is provided with caulking gum, to make a described breeding box part in the body of described pond, a part is when pond is external, these two parts are separated into two separate space, the bottom of described breeding box offers strip opening near the side of described first oppose side wall.
Preferably, described base encloses the cultural method of shrimp, and the aspect ratio of described breeding box and described pond body is 1 ~ 2:15, and the base area of described breeding box and the base area of described pond body are than being 1:1.2 ~ 1.5.
Preferably, described base encloses the cultural method of shrimp, equal with the height of described breeding box along the height spacing between adjacent two the described breeding box of short transverse.
Preferably, described base encloses the cultural method of shrimp, in described step 2, throw in described shrimp seedling to the top a described breeding box, after 20 days, one-tenth shrimp now is evenly moved to multiple described breeding box.
Preferably, described base encloses the cultural method of shrimp, and the release time of described shrimp seedling is annual May.
Preferably, described base encloses the cultural method of shrimp, and the diameter that described sewage draining exit is is 8 ~ 10cm, and the diameter of described water inlet is 15 ~ 20cm, the diameter of described air inlet is 3 ~ 5cm, and described water inlet and described air inlet are equipped with 40 ~ 60 object plastic wires.
Preferably, described base encloses the cultural method of shrimp, and the bottom upslide of described breeding box is placed with pasture and water and algae.
Preferably, described base encloses the cultural method of shrimp, and the long limit that described breeding box connects with described pond body is 1:0.6 ~ 0.8 with the length ratio of described strip opening, and the aspect ratio of described strip opening is 10:1 ~ 2.
The present invention at least comprises following beneficial effect:
The first, the present invention carries out pretreatment to before culturing pool cultivation, carry out disinfection by applying husky ginger on the inwall of culturing pool, repeat liquid and medicine liquid ingredient is infiltrated cultivation pool wall, to stripping medicine liquid ingredient continuous in cultivating penaeus monodon process, liquid decocts after being mixed by barley, bergamot, cassia seed, Radix Codonopsis, the bighead atractylodes rhizome and Fructus Aurantii, enclose shrimp containing base to grow up necessary various trace elements and benefit materials, strengthen the resistance against diseases that base encloses shrimp, and improve immunity;
The second, shrimp seedling feed is mixed by cordate houttuynia, peanut, black soya bean and fish meal, and cordate houttuynia improves the resistance against diseases of shrimp seedling, and black soya bean supplements the nutriments such as amino acid, and peanut supplements fat and dietary fiber, and fish meal supplements protein, and useful collocation promotes the growth of shrimp seedling; Become shrimp food utilization seafood offcuts and poultry feces to become thoroughly decomposed the easy-formation of material, and apply the whole body of small fish, change feed shape, avoid small fish and become shrimp to scramble for food and oxygen, preventing feed sedimentation, improve utilization ratio;
Three, multiple breeding box is provided with in culturing pool, be applicable to shrimp seedling and the cultivation becoming shrimp, be more convenient for operating and monitoring, multilayer breeding box being arranged to drawer type can the state of On/Off, improve space availability ratio and intensive degree, add the cultivation quantity of unit are, body bottom, pond is provided with the metal wire casing holding active carbon and cocoa husk, harmful substance in adsorbed water, increases water quality; Bottom breeding box, plant pasture and water, not only can keep the oxygen content in water, can also purify water.
Part is embodied by explanation below by other advantage of the present invention, target and feature, part also will by research and practice of the present invention by those skilled in the art is understood.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of culturing pool of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of pond of the present invention body;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of breeding box of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to specification word to make those skilled in the art.
< example 1>
Base encloses a cultural method for shrimp, comprising:
Step one, selected depth are the culturing pool of 1m, after described culturing pool is tanned by the sun 2 days, tan by the sun 2 days again with the inwall of culturing pool described in husky ginger splices wiping, the inwall applying described culturing pool with liquid tans by the sun 2 days again, and repeating 3 times, quicklime is watered after in the described culturing pool of rear sprinkling and tans by the sun 2 days, stand-by;
The preparation method of described liquid is: be 30 portions of barleys, 10 portions of bergamots, 5 parts of cassia seeds, 5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizomes and 5 parts of Fructus Aurantii mixing by parts by weight, then the water adding gross weight 8 times carries out slow fire boiling, filters and obtain described liquid;
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, described culturing pool comprises pond body 1 and multiple breeding box 2,
Described pond body 1, it is rectangular structure, the first relative oppose side wall of described pond body 1 has multiple concave shape opening, the bottom of described pond body 1 is provided with metal wire casing 11, cocoa husk and active carbon is filled with in described metal wire casing 11, downward-sloping by four circumferential centers bottom described pond body 1, center at the bottom of described pond has sewage draining exit 12, the second relative oppose side wall top of described pond body 1 has water inlet 13, bottom has air inlet 14, sewage and excreta are imported sewage disposal system by blow-off line by described sewage draining exit 12, described water inlet 13 will be purified waste water by water inlet pipe and be imported described culturing pool, dissolved oxygen is imported described culturing pool by described air inlet 14,
Described breeding box 2, it is the rectangular structure of opened upper end, the sidewall of described breeding box 2 has the through hole that multiple and described pond body 1 is through, multiple described breeding box 2 is corresponding to described concave shape opening respectively, and can horizontally slip by relatively described concave shape opening, described concave shape opening is provided with caulking gum, to make described breeding box 2 part in described pond body 1, a part is when pond body 1 is outer, these two parts are separated into two separate space, the bottom of described breeding box 2 offers strip opening 21 near the side of described first oppose side wall;
Wherein, described breeding box 2 is 1:15 with the aspect ratio of described pond body 1, and the base area of described breeding box 2 and the base area of described pond body 1 are than being 1:1.2;
Wherein, equal with the height of described breeding box 2 along the height spacing between adjacent two the described breeding box 2 of short transverse;
Wherein, the diameter that described sewage draining exit 12 is is 8cm, and the diameter of described water inlet 13 is 15cm, and the diameter of described air inlet 14 is 3cm, and described water inlet 13 and described air inlet 14 are equipped with 40 object plastic wires;
Wherein, the bottom upslide of described breeding box 2 is placed with pasture and water and algae;
Wherein, the long limit that described breeding box 2 connects with described pond body 1 is 1:0.6 ~ 08 with the length ratio of described strip opening 21, and the aspect ratio of described strip opening 21 is 10:1;
Step 2, control pond water water temperature are 15 ~ 30 DEG C, pH value is 7 ~ 8, salinity is 0.5 ‰ to 20 ‰, then throw in described shrimp seedling to the top a described breeding box 2, at 1st ~ 20 days, throw in 2 shrimp seedling feeds every day, injected volume is 4% of the gross weight of described shrimp seedling, after 20 days, one-tenth shrimp now is evenly moved to multiple described breeding box 2, and throw in 7 every day and become shrimp feed, injected volume is 7% of the gross weight now becoming shrimp;
The preparation method of described shrimp seedling feed is: be 20 portions of cordate houttuynias, 20 portions of peanuts and 40 parts of black soya bean mixing by parts by weight, be crushed to 0.2mm, then mix with 100 parts of fish meal, to obtain final product;
The preparation method of described one-tenth shrimp feed is: seafood offcuts and poultry feces being become thoroughly decomposed obtains fermentation material, fermentation material is filled the whole body of small fish, to obtain final product;
Step 3, carried out oxygenation by aerating machine to the Chi Shui of described culturing pool every 2 ~ 3 days, changed the water of described culturing pool every 4 days, each water yield changed is 50% of pool inner water amount, throws in moroxydine every 30 days in described culturing pool.
Wherein, described base encloses the cultural method of shrimp, and the release time of described shrimp seedling is annual May.
< example 2>
Base encloses a cultural method for shrimp, comprising:
Step one, selected depth are the culturing pool of 1.4m, after described culturing pool is tanned by the sun 3 days, 3 days are tanned by the sun again with the inwall of culturing pool described in husky ginger splices wiping, the inwall applying described culturing pool with liquid tans by the sun 3 days again, and repeat 4 times, quicklime is watered after in the described culturing pool of rear sprinkling and tans by the sun 3 days, stand-by;
The preparation method of described liquid is: be 40 portions of barleys, 12 portions of bergamots, 8 parts of cassia seeds, 8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 8 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizomes and 8 parts of Fructus Aurantii mixing by parts by weight, then the water adding gross weight 10 times carries out slow fire boiling, filters and obtain described liquid;
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, described culturing pool comprises pond body 1 and multiple breeding box 2,
Described pond body 1, it is rectangular structure, the first relative oppose side wall of described pond body 1 has multiple concave shape opening, the bottom of described pond body 1 is provided with metal wire casing 11, cocoa husk and active carbon is filled with in described metal wire casing 11, downward-sloping by four circumferential centers bottom described pond body 1, center at the bottom of described pond has sewage draining exit 12, the second relative oppose side wall top of described pond body 1 has water inlet 13, bottom has air inlet 14, sewage and excreta are imported sewage disposal system by blow-off line by described sewage draining exit 12, described water inlet 13 will be purified waste water by water inlet pipe and be imported described culturing pool, dissolved oxygen is imported described culturing pool by described air inlet 14,
Described breeding box 2, it is the rectangular structure of opened upper end, the sidewall of described breeding box 2 has the through hole that multiple and described pond body 1 is through, multiple described breeding box 2 is corresponding to described concave shape opening respectively, and can horizontally slip by relatively described concave shape opening, described concave shape opening is provided with caulking gum, to make described breeding box 2 part in described pond body 1, a part is when pond body 1 is outer, these two parts are separated into two separate space, the bottom of described breeding box 2 offers strip opening 21 near the side of described first oppose side wall;
Wherein, described breeding box 2 is 2:15 with the aspect ratio of described pond body 1, and the base area of described breeding box 2 and the base area of described pond body 1 are than being 1:1.5;
Wherein, equal with the height of described breeding box 2 along the height spacing between adjacent two the described breeding box 2 of short transverse;
Wherein, the diameter that described sewage draining exit 12 is is 10cm, and the diameter of described water inlet 13 is 20cm, and the diameter of described air inlet 14 is 5cm, and described water inlet 13 and described air inlet 14 are equipped with 60 object plastic wires;
Wherein, the bottom upslide of described breeding box 2 is placed with pasture and water and algae;
Wherein, the long limit that described breeding box 2 connects with described pond body 1 is 1:08 with the length ratio of described strip opening 21, and the aspect ratio of described strip opening 21 is 10:2;
Step 2, control pond water water temperature are 15 ~ 30 DEG C, pH value is 7 ~ 8, salinity is 0.5 ‰ to 20 ‰, then throw in described shrimp seedling to the top a described breeding box 2, at 1st ~ 20 days, throw in 3 shrimp seedling feeds every day, injected volume is 5% of the gross weight of described shrimp seedling, after 20 days, one-tenth shrimp now is evenly moved to multiple described breeding box 2, and throw in 8 every day and become shrimp feed, injected volume is 9% of the gross weight now becoming shrimp;
The preparation method of described shrimp seedling feed is: be 30 portions of cordate houttuynias, 30 portions of peanuts and 50 parts of black soya bean mixing by parts by weight, be crushed to 0.3mm, then mix with 120 parts of fish meal, to obtain final product;
The preparation method of described one-tenth shrimp feed is: seafood offcuts and poultry feces being become thoroughly decomposed obtains fermentation material, fermentation material is filled the whole body of small fish, to obtain final product;
Step 3, carried out oxygenation by aerating machine to the Chi Shui of described culturing pool every 2 ~ 3 days, changed the water of described culturing pool every 5 days, each water yield changed is 55% of pool inner water amount, throws in moroxydine every 40 days in described culturing pool.
Wherein, described base encloses the cultural method of shrimp, and the release time of described shrimp seedling is annual May.
< example 3>
Base encloses a cultural method for shrimp, comprising:
Step one, selected depth are the culturing pool of 1.2m, after described culturing pool is tanned by the sun 3 days, 3 days are tanned by the sun again with the inwall of culturing pool described in husky ginger splices wiping, the inwall applying described culturing pool with liquid tans by the sun 3 days again, and repeat 3 times, quicklime is watered after in the described culturing pool of rear sprinkling and tans by the sun 3 days, stand-by;
The preparation method of described liquid is: be 35 portions of barleys, 11 portions of bergamots, 7 parts of cassia seeds, 7 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 7 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizomes and 7 parts of Fructus Aurantii mixing by parts by weight, then the water adding gross weight 9 times carries out slow fire boiling, filters and obtain described liquid;
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, described culturing pool comprises pond body 1 and multiple breeding box 2,
Described pond body 1, it is rectangular structure, the first relative oppose side wall of described pond body 1 has multiple concave shape opening, the bottom of described pond body 1 is provided with metal wire casing 11, cocoa husk and active carbon is filled with in described metal wire casing 11, downward-sloping by four circumferential centers bottom described pond body 1, center at the bottom of described pond has sewage draining exit 12, the second relative oppose side wall top of described pond body 1 has water inlet 13, bottom has air inlet 14, sewage and excreta are imported sewage disposal system by blow-off line by described sewage draining exit 12, described water inlet 13 will be purified waste water by water inlet pipe and be imported described culturing pool, dissolved oxygen is imported described culturing pool by described air inlet 14,
Described breeding box 2, it is the rectangular structure of opened upper end, the sidewall of described breeding box 2 has the through hole that multiple and described pond body 1 is through, multiple described breeding box 2 is corresponding to described concave shape opening respectively, and can horizontally slip by relatively described concave shape opening, described concave shape opening is provided with caulking gum, to make described breeding box 2 part in described pond body 1, a part is when pond body 1 is outer, these two parts are separated into two separate space, the bottom of described breeding box 2 offers strip opening 21 near the side of described first oppose side wall;
Wherein, described breeding box 2 is 1.5:15 with the aspect ratio of described pond body 1, and the base area of described breeding box 2 and the base area of described pond body 1 are than being 1:1.3;
Wherein, equal with the height of described breeding box 2 along the height spacing between adjacent two the described breeding box 2 of short transverse;
Wherein, the diameter that described sewage draining exit 12 is is 9cm, and the diameter of described water inlet 13 is 18cm, and the diameter of described air inlet 14 is 4cm, and described water inlet 13 and described air inlet 14 are equipped with 50 object plastic wires;
Wherein, the bottom upslide of described breeding box 2 is placed with pasture and water and algae;
Wherein, the long limit that described breeding box 2 connects with described pond body 1 is 1:7 with the length ratio of described strip opening 21, and the aspect ratio of described strip opening 21 is 10:1.5;
Step 2, control pond water water temperature are 15 ~ 30 DEG C, pH value is 7 ~ 8, salinity is 0.5 ‰ to 20 ‰, then throw in described shrimp seedling to the top a described breeding box 2, at 1st ~ 20 days, throw in 3 shrimp seedling feeds every day, injected volume is 4.5% of the gross weight of described shrimp seedling, after 20 days, one-tenth shrimp now is evenly moved to multiple described breeding box 2, and throw in 8 every day and become shrimp feed, injected volume is 8% of the gross weight now becoming shrimp;
The preparation method of described shrimp seedling feed is: be 25 portions of cordate houttuynias, 25 portions of peanuts and 45 parts of black soya bean mixing by parts by weight, be crushed to 0.2mm, then mix with 110 parts of fish meal, to obtain final product;
The preparation method of described one-tenth shrimp feed is: seafood offcuts and poultry feces being become thoroughly decomposed obtains fermentation material, fermentation material is filled the whole body of small fish, to obtain final product;
Step 3, carried out oxygenation by aerating machine to the Chi Shui of described culturing pool every 2 ~ 3 days, changed the water of described culturing pool every 5 days, each water yield changed is 52% of pool inner water amount, throws in moroxydine every 35 days in described culturing pool.
Wherein, described base encloses the cultural method of shrimp, and the release time of described shrimp seedling is annual May.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend described.
Claims (9)
1. base encloses a cultural method for shrimp, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Step one, selected depth are the culturing pool of 1 ~ 1.4m, after described culturing pool is tanned by the sun 2 ~ 3 days, 2 ~ 3 days are tanned by the sun again with the inwall of culturing pool described in husky ginger splices wiping, the inwall applying described culturing pool with liquid tans by the sun 2 ~ 3 days again, and repeat 3 ~ 4 times, quicklime is watered after in the described culturing pool of rear sprinkling and tans by the sun 2 ~ 3 days, stand-by;
The preparation method of described liquid is: be 30 ~ 40 portions of barleys, 10 ~ 12 portions of bergamots, 5 ~ 8 parts of cassia seeds, 5 ~ 8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5 ~ 8 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizomes and 5 ~ 8 parts of Fructus Aurantii mixing by parts by weight, the water adding gross weight 8 ~ 10 times again carries out slow fire boiling, filters and obtain described liquid;
Step 2, control pond water water temperature are 15 ~ 30 DEG C, pH value is 7 ~ 8, salinity is 0.5 ‰ to 20 ‰, then shrimp seedling is thrown in described culturing pool, at 1st ~ 20 days, throw in 2 ~ 3 shrimp seedling feeds every day, injected volume is 4 ~ 5% of the gross weight of described shrimp seedling, after 20 days, throw in 7 ~ 8 every day and become shrimp feed, injected volume is 7 ~ 9% of the gross weight now becoming shrimp;
The preparation method of described shrimp seedling feed is: be 20 ~ 30 portions of cordate houttuynias, 20 ~ 30 portions of peanuts and 40 ~ 50 parts of black soya bean mixing by parts by weight, be crushed to 0.2 ~ 0.3mm, then mix with 100 ~ 120 parts of fish meal, to obtain final product;
The preparation method of described one-tenth shrimp feed is: seafood offcuts and poultry feces being become thoroughly decomposed obtains fermentation material, fermentation material is filled the whole body of small fish, to obtain final product;
Step 3, carried out oxygenation by aerating machine to the Chi Shui of described culturing pool every 2 ~ 3 days, changed the water of described culturing pool every 4 ~ 5 days, each water yield changed is 50 ~ 55% of pool inner water amount, throws in moroxydine every 30 ~ 40 days in described culturing pool.
2. base as claimed in claim 1 encloses the cultural method of shrimp, and it is characterized in that, described culturing pool comprises pond body and multiple breeding box,
Described pond body, it is rectangular structure, the first relative oppose side wall of described pond body has multiple concave shape opening, the bottom of described pond body is provided with metal wire casing, cocoa husk and active carbon is filled with in described metal wire casing, downward-sloping by four circumferential centers bottom the body of described pond, center at the bottom of described pond has sewage draining exit, the second relative oppose side wall top of described pond body has water inlet, bottom has air inlet, sewage and excreta are imported sewage disposal system by blow-off line by described sewage draining exit, described water inlet will be purified waste water by water inlet pipe and be imported described culturing pool, dissolved oxygen is imported described culturing pool by described air inlet,
Described breeding box, it is the rectangular structure of opened upper end, the sidewall of described breeding box has the through hole that multiple and described pond body is through, multiple described breeding box is corresponding to described concave shape opening respectively, and can horizontally slip by relatively described concave shape opening, described concave shape opening is provided with caulking gum, to make a described breeding box part in the body of described pond, a part is when pond is external, these two parts are separated into two separate space, the bottom of described breeding box offers strip opening near the side of described first oppose side wall.
3. base as claimed in claim 2 encloses the cultural method of shrimp, and it is characterized in that, the aspect ratio of described breeding box and described pond body is 1 ~ 2:15, and the base area of described breeding box and the base area of described pond body are than being 1:1.2 ~ 1.5.
4. base as claimed in claim 3 encloses the cultural method of shrimp, it is characterized in that, equal with the height of described breeding box along the height spacing between adjacent two the described breeding box of short transverse.
5. base as claimed in claim 4 encloses the cultural method of shrimp, it is characterized in that, in described step 2, throw in described shrimp seedling to the top a described breeding box, after 20 days, one-tenth shrimp now is evenly moved to multiple described breeding box.
6. base as claimed in claim 5 encloses the cultural method of shrimp, and it is characterized in that, the release time of described shrimp seedling is annual May.
7. base as claimed in claim 6 encloses the cultural method of shrimp, it is characterized in that, the diameter that described sewage draining exit is is 8 ~ 10cm, and the diameter of described water inlet is 15 ~ 20cm, the diameter of described air inlet is 3 ~ 5cm, and described water inlet and described air inlet are equipped with 40 ~ 60 object plastic wires.
8. base as claimed in claim 7 encloses the cultural method of shrimp, and it is characterized in that, the bottom upslide of described breeding box is placed with pasture and water and algae.
9. base as claimed in claim 8 encloses the cultural method of shrimp, it is characterized in that, the long limit that described breeding box connects with described pond body is 1:0.6 ~ 0.8 with the length ratio of described strip opening, and the aspect ratio of described strip opening is 10:1 ~ 2.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510348558.3A CN104982360B (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | The cultural method of shrimp |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510348558.3A CN104982360B (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | The cultural method of shrimp |
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| CN104982360A true CN104982360A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
| CN104982360B CN104982360B (en) | 2017-06-27 |
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| CN110199926A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-09-06 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | A kind of method of the new prawn large-scale artificial breeding of knife volume |
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