CN103766253A - Method for breeding small-sized shrimps - Google Patents
Method for breeding small-sized shrimps Download PDFInfo
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- CN103766253A CN103766253A CN201310657473.4A CN201310657473A CN103766253A CN 103766253 A CN103766253 A CN 103766253A CN 201310657473 A CN201310657473 A CN 201310657473A CN 103766253 A CN103766253 A CN 103766253A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding small-sized shrimps. The method comprises the specific steps that a shrimp pond sufficient in water source, high in water quality, solid in soil and capable of carrying out drainage conveniently is selected; the shrimp pond is strictly cleaned; water is injected into the shrimp pond; the fertilizer is applied, and the shrimp pond environment is cultivated; after 7-10 days, the water color is fertilized and changed into the oyster, the transparency ranges from 30 cm to 40 cm, the water temperature and the pH value are measured, and if those conditions are appropriate, young shrimps can be thrown; a small holding pond is dug at one corner of the shrimp pond, the young shrimps are bred in an intensive and intensified mode, water overflow occurs and the young shrimps are scattered to the full pond naturally; an aerator is arranged in the shrimp pond, and therefore the high water quality can be guaranteed; one month before breeding, the planktons in the pond serve as the main bait or a small amount of fine particle fodder is supplemented, and after one month, the fodder to be thrown is mainly the fodder mixed by workers; the workers should insist to patrol the pond in the morning and in the evening evening. By means of the method for breeding the small-sized shrimps, the meat of the bred small-sized shrimps is delicious through the scientific breeding, the small-sized shrimps are large and high in yield, and maximum economic profits can be brought to the farmers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, the cultural method that relates in particular to a kind of base and enclose shrimp.
Background technology
Base encloses shrimp and is commonly called as numb shrimp, husky shrimp, is the new Penaeus of Penaeidae.Its individual median size, belongs to medium-sized shrimps, and base encloses shrimp and has many advantages, its thermophilic wide (suitable temperature range is 12 ℃-37 ℃), strong adaptability, also wider to the accommodation of salinity, can in compared with high salinity waters, live, also can in the degree of saltiness water of Low-salinity, grow; And water temperature in winter is while dropping to 8 ℃-12 ℃, can slip in sand and survive the winter.
It is thin that base encloses the fertile shell of shrimp body, and vitality is stronger, dried up rear difficult death, can short-distance transport sell the shrimp that lives, be the principal item that shrimp alive is often eaten in various places and area, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, is also a restaurant restaurant supply person sponging on an aristocrat's important shrimp meat and fish dishes, economic worth is higher, and this shrimp aquaculture market potential is huge.
summary of the invention
The cultural method that the technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of base encloses shrimp.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of base encloses the cultural method of shrimp, and concrete steps comprise:
1) choose have abundant water resources, water quality is good, soil is solid, draining shrimp pond easily, shrimp pool area is advisable with 0.15～0.8 hectare, 1.2～1.5 meters of the depth of waters;
2) to newly-built shrimp pond, within 2～3 days, can intake as long as tan by the sun, need desilting to tan by the sun a winter to old shrimp pond, level side of a pond weeds, and will strictly clear up shrimp pond;
3) clean up the pond after 7～10 days, water inlet filters 50 centimetres of bolting silk filtered water inlets with 80 orders;
4) throw first fertilising before seedling, 100～150 kilograms of every 0.08 hectare of available fertilizers through fermentation slaking;
5) be oyster when water colour after 7～10 days turns fertilizer, transparency, at 30～40 centimetres, is measured water temperature and pH value, if these conditions are all suitable, can throw in shrimp seedling;
6) for the seed of long 0.7～1.0 centimetre of body, put seedling 20,000～50,000 tail for every 0.08 hectare;
7) a jiao in shrimp pond digs a small-sized storage pond, holding pond, first passes through intensive reinforced cultivating 15～20 days, and after shrimp seedling body length generally reaches 1.0～1.5 centimetres, spilling water is dispersed to the full pool naturally;
8) aerator is installed in shrimp pond, is often changed water to improve water quality, during whole cultivation, guarantee that water quality is pure and fresh;
9) cultivate plankton in first 1 month main dependence pool and be bait or be aided with a small amount of fine particle feed, after 1 month, throw something and feed take artifical compound feed as main;
10) to adhere to sooner or later patrolling the pool, observe and have or not daytime anoxic to raise the nose above water to breathe phenomenon, and note checking water inlet mesh bag and whether anti-to escape net damaged, also will check the ingesting of shrimp, shelling and growing state simultaneously.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described shrimp pond is provided with independently enters drainage ditch, described in enter drainage ditch and be provided with filtration bolting silk, at the bottom of described pond, be annular ditch or diagonal sulci, the degree of depth, width are respectively 0.5～1 meter, 3～5 meters.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method for cleaning in described old shrimp pond is: before shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed 20 days, every 0.08 hectare with 100 kilograms of quicklimes, first lime is melted in washing basin to full pool spilling head while hot, or 10～15 kilograms of bleaching powder full pool spilling heads of 0.08 hectare of use, then clean up the pond at the bottom of pond and need stay 20～30 cm of water with bleaching powder.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the area of described storage pond, holding pond accounts for 3%～5% of shrimp pool area.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of base of the present invention encloses the cultural method of shrimp by the cultivation of science, make the base of cultivation enclose shrimp delicious meat, and stature is large, output is high, brings maximum economic profit to raiser.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises: a kind of base encloses the cultural method of shrimp, and concrete steps comprise:
1) choose have abundant water resources, water quality is good, soil is solid, draining shrimp pond easily, shrimp pool area is advisable with 0.15～0.8 hectare, 1.2～1.5 meters of the depth of waters, described shrimp pond is provided with independently enters drainage ditch, for irrigation and drainage, described in enter drainage ditch and be provided with filtration bolting silk, in case harmful organisms is invaded shrimp pond, at the bottom of described pond, be annular ditch or diagonal sulci, the degree of depth, width are respectively 0.5～1 meter, 3～5 meters, are beneficial to cold-proof avoiding heat;
2) to newly-built shrimp pond, within 2～3 days, can intake as long as tan by the sun, need desilting to tan by the sun a winter to old shrimp pond, level side of a pond weeds, and will strictly clear up shrimp pond, the method for cleaning in described old shrimp pond is: before shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed 20 days, every 0.08 hectare with 100 kilograms of quicklimes, first lime is melted in washing basin to full pool spilling head while hot, or 10～15 kilograms of bleaching powder full pool spilling heads of 0.08 hectare of use, then clean up the pond at the bottom of pond and need stay 20～30 cm of water with bleaching powder;
3) clean up the pond after 7～10 days, water inlet filters 50 centimetres of bolting silk filtered water inlets with 80 orders;
4) throw first fertilising before seedling, 100～150 kilograms of every 0.08 hectare of available fertilizers through fermentation slaking, evenly let go;
5) be oyster when water colour after 7～10 days turns fertilizer, transparency, at 30～40 centimetres, shows that organism in water bait is compared with horn of plenty, measures water temperature and pH value, if these conditions are all suitable, can throw in shrimp seedling;
6) for the seed of long 0.7～1.0 centimetre of body, put seedling 20,000～50,000 tail for every 0.08 hectare;
7) a jiao in shrimp pond digs a small-sized storage pond, holding pond, the area of described storage pond, holding pond accounts for 3%～5% of shrimp pool area, first pass through intensive reinforced cultivating 15～20 days, after shrimp seedling body length generally reaches 1.0～1.5 centimetres, spilling water is dispersed to the full pool naturally, by this method, can greatly strengthen the adaptive capacity of shrimp seedling prawn pool environment;
8) aerator is installed in shrimp pond, is often changed water to improve water quality, during whole cultivation, guarantee that water quality is pure and fresh;
9) cultivating plankton in first 1 month main dependence pool is bait or is aided with a small amount of fine particle feed, after 1 month, throw something and feed take artifical compound feed as main, if water temperature is at 20～30 ℃, ingest when vigorous, the feed of should throwing something and feeding, water temperature is thrown feed during lower than 15 ℃ less more.The every natural gift of manufactured feed are thrown something and fed for 2～5 times, and due to shrimp activity at night, therefore evening, feeding volume accounted for 60% of day throwing amount, and bait table is set, to check the situation of ingesting, accomplish not remain and kill and devour;
10) to adhere to sooner or later patrolling the pool, observe and have or not daytime anoxic to raise the nose above water to breathe phenomenon, and note checking water inlet mesh bag and whether anti-to escape net damaged, also will check the ingesting of shrimp, shelling and growing state simultaneously.
Compared with prior art, a kind of base of the present invention encloses the cultural method of shrimp by the cultivation of science, make the base of cultivation enclose shrimp delicious meat, and stature is large, output is high, brings maximum economic profit to raiser.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. base encloses a cultural method for shrimp, it is characterized in that, concrete steps comprise:
1) choose have abundant water resources, water quality is good, soil is solid, draining shrimp pond easily, shrimp pool area is advisable with 0.15～0.8 hectare, 1.2～1.5 meters of the depth of waters;
2) to newly-built shrimp pond, within 2～3 days, can intake as long as tan by the sun, need desilting to tan by the sun a winter to old shrimp pond, level side of a pond weeds, and will strictly clear up shrimp pond;
3) clean up the pond after 7～10 days, water inlet filters 50 centimetres of bolting silk filtered water inlets with 80 orders;
4) throw first fertilising before seedling, 100～150 kilograms of every 0.08 hectare of available fertilizers through fermentation slaking;
5) be oyster when water colour after 7～10 days turns fertilizer, transparency, at 30～40 centimetres, is measured water temperature and pH value, if these conditions are all suitable, can throw in shrimp seedling;
6) for the seed of long 0.7～1.0 centimetre of body, put seedling 20,000～50,000 tail for every 0.08 hectare;
7) a jiao in shrimp pond digs a small-sized storage pond, holding pond, first passes through intensive reinforced cultivating 15～20 days, and after shrimp seedling body length generally reaches 1.0～1.5 centimetres, spilling water is dispersed to the full pool naturally;
8) aerator is installed in shrimp pond, is often changed water to improve water quality, during whole cultivation, guarantee that water quality is pure and fresh;
9) cultivate plankton in first 1 month main dependence pool and be bait or be aided with a small amount of fine particle feed, after 1 month, throw something and feed take artifical compound feed as main;
10) to adhere to sooner or later patrolling the pool, observe and have or not daytime anoxic to raise the nose above water to breathe phenomenon, and note checking water inlet mesh bag and whether anti-to escape net damaged, also will check the ingesting of shrimp, shelling and growing state simultaneously.
2. the cultural method that a kind of base according to claim 1 encloses shrimp, it is characterized in that: described shrimp pond is provided with independently enters drainage ditch, described enter drainage ditch be provided with filtration bolting silk, at the bottom of described pond, be annular ditch or diagonal sulci, the degree of depth, width are respectively 0.5～1 meter, 3～5 meters.
3. the cultural method that a kind of base according to claim 1 encloses shrimp, it is characterized in that: the method for cleaning in described old shrimp pond is: before shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed 20 days, every 0.08 hectare with 100 kilograms of quicklimes, first lime is melted in washing basin to full pool spilling head while hot, or 10～15 kilograms of bleaching powder full pool spilling heads of 0.08 hectare of use, then clean up the pond at the bottom of pond and need stay 20～30 cm of water with bleaching powder.
4. the cultural method that a kind of base according to claim 1 encloses shrimp, is characterized in that: the area of described storage pond, holding pond accounts for 3%～5% of shrimp pool area.
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| CN201310657473.4A CN103766253A (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2013-12-09 | Method for breeding small-sized shrimps |
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| CN201310657473.4A CN103766253A (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2013-12-09 | Method for breeding small-sized shrimps |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103988799A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-20 | 太仓市泗洲农场专业合作社 | High-yield aquaculture method for white shrimps in Lake Taihu |
| CN104206340A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2014-12-17 | 常德家华水产科技有限公司 | Conveying method of white shrimp fresh water desalination young shrimps |
| CN104285854A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-01-21 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Method for breeding metapenaeus ensis in rice field |
| CN104982360A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-21 | 陈小昌 | Metapenaeus ensis cultivation method |
| CN105815250A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-03 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Method for artificially breeding metapenaeus ensis at high yield |
| CN106614185A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-10 | 钦州市康绿宝农业有限公司 | Metapenaeus ensis farming method |
| CN107372257A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-11-24 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of green Taihu Lake shrimp |
| CN107691313A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-16 | 汉寿绮丽来珍珠科技有限公司 | A kind of pearl high-efficient ecological cultivation method |
| CN109349170A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-19 | 宜昌三江渔业有限公司 | A kind of artificial cultivating method of C. guichenoti |
-
2013
- 2013-12-09 CN CN201310657473.4A patent/CN103766253A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103988799B (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2016-03-02 | 太仓市泗洲农场专业合作社 | The high-yield cultivation method of the white shrimp in Taihu Lake |
| CN103988799A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-20 | 太仓市泗洲农场专业合作社 | High-yield aquaculture method for white shrimps in Lake Taihu |
| CN104285854A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-01-21 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Method for breeding metapenaeus ensis in rice field |
| CN104206340A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2014-12-17 | 常德家华水产科技有限公司 | Conveying method of white shrimp fresh water desalination young shrimps |
| CN104206340B (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-01-20 | 常德家华水产科技有限公司 | A kind of transportation resources of Penaeus Vannmei fresh water desalination seedling |
| CN104982360B (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2017-06-27 | 陈小昌 | The cultural method of shrimp |
| CN104982360A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-21 | 陈小昌 | Metapenaeus ensis cultivation method |
| CN105815250A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-03 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Method for artificially breeding metapenaeus ensis at high yield |
| CN106614185A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-10 | 钦州市康绿宝农业有限公司 | Metapenaeus ensis farming method |
| CN107372257A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-11-24 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of green Taihu Lake shrimp |
| CN107691313A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-16 | 汉寿绮丽来珍珠科技有限公司 | A kind of pearl high-efficient ecological cultivation method |
| CN109349170A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-19 | 宜昌三江渔业有限公司 | A kind of artificial cultivating method of C. guichenoti |
| CN109349170B (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2021-08-31 | 宜昌三江渔业有限公司 | Artificial breeding method for cupfish with round mouth |
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Application publication date: 20140507 |