CN104920258B - Penaeus monodon breeding method - Google Patents

Penaeus monodon breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104920258B
CN104920258B CN201510348692.3A CN201510348692A CN104920258B CN 104920258 B CN104920258 B CN 104920258B CN 201510348692 A CN201510348692 A CN 201510348692A CN 104920258 B CN104920258 B CN 104920258B
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pond body
breeding
water
days
parts
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CN104920258A (en
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陈小昌
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Zhuhai City Hing Lai Aquaculture Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/482Cassia, e.g. golden shower tree
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/57Magnoliaceae (Magnolia family)
    • A61K36/575Magnolia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/66Papaveraceae (Poppy family), e.g. bloodroot
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/752Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/899Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
    • A61K36/8998Hordeum (barley)
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
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  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a penaeus monodon breeding method. The method includes the steps of firstly, selecting a breeding pool, wiping the inner wall of the breeding pool through kaempferia galanga slices and then exposing the breeding pool after exposing the breeding pool, coating the inner wall of the breeding pool with liquid medicine and then exposing the breeding pool, repeating the coating and exposing steps, mixing quicklime with water, spraying the mixture into the breeding pool, and then exposing the breeding pool; secondly, controlling the pool water temperature, the pH value and the salinity, throwing shrimp seeds into the breeding pool, throwing shrimp seed fodders two to three times a day from the first day to the twentieth day, and throwing adult shrimp fodders seven to eight times a day twenty days later; thirdly, injecting oxygen into pool water of the breeding pool every two to three days, replacing water of the breeding pool every four to five days, and throwing virustat into the breeding pool every thirty to forty days. By means of the method, the autoimmunity and resistance of penaeus monodon can be enhanced, growth speed of the penaeus monodon is increased, and the survival rate and meat quality are increased.

Description

The cultural method of Penaeus monodon
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural breeding, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of Penaeus monodon.
Background technology
, because adhering on river mouth marine alga or sea grass juvenile prawn, body colour is in green, also referred to as grass shrimp more for Penaeus monodon.Because it is suitable Ying Xingqiang, growth are fast, individuality has turned into the important cultivation object in the world greatly.Penaeus monodon prelarva vitality is weaker, the young Survival rate is relatively low, thus artificial breeding difficulty is larger.The breeding process of current Penaeus monodon, the dirt and impurity that there is discharge Amount is big, yield poorly, immune performance difference the problems such as, and the volume of Penaeus monodon is larger, and the speed of growth is slower, therefore needs a kind of spot badly Save the cultural method of prawn so that the better quality of shrimp, be of high nutritive value, meet the market demand.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least will be described later excellent Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of cultural method of Penaeus monodon, it can strengthen Penaeus monodon itself Immunity and resistance, accelerate the speed of growth of Penaeus monodon, improve survival rate and meat quality.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of culturing pool, shrimp seedling and the growth into shrimp are better controled over, and have The strong advantage of simple structure, pollution discharge capability.
In order to realize these purposes of the invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of cultural method of Penaeus monodon, Including:
Step one, selected depth are the culturing pool of 1~1.4m, by the culturing pool exposure 2~3 days after, with husky ginger piece wipe The inwall of culturing pool exposure 2~3 days again are wiped, the inwall of culturing pool exposure 2~3 days again is coated with liquid, and repeat Coating, exposure 3~4 times, quick lime spray rear exposure 2~3 days in the culturing pool after being watered, stand-by;
The preparation method of described liquid is:By parts by weight be 30~40 portions of barleys, 10~12 portions of Chinese chestnuts, 5~8 parts certainly Pine torch, 5~8 parts of corydalis tubers, 5~8 parts of barks of official magnolia and 5~8 parts of Fructus Aurantii mixing, the water for adding 8~10 times of gross weight carry out slow fire Decoct, filtering obtains final product the liquid;
Step 2, control water water temperature for 20~26 DEG C, pH value be 7~7.5, salinity be 6 ‰ to 8 ‰, then to described Culturing pool delivers shrimp seedling, at the 1st~20 day, 2~3 shrimp seedling feeds is delivered daily, and injected volume is the 4 of the gross weight of the shrimp seedling ~5%, after 20 days, 7~8 times are delivered daily into shrimp feed, injected volume is the 7~9% of the gross weight into shrimp now;
The preparation method of the shrimp seedling feed is:It is 20~30 parts of cordate houttuynias, 20~30 parts of corns and 40 by parts by weight ~50 parts of black soya bean mixing, are crushed to 0.2~0.3mm, soak, and then mix with 100~120 parts of fish meal, obtain final product;
The preparation method into shrimp feed is:Seafood leftover bits and pieces and poultry feces are become thoroughly decomposed and obtains fermentation material, will sent out Ferment material fills the whole body of small fish, obtains final product;
Step 3, oxygenation is carried out to the water of the culturing pool by aerating machine every 2~3 days, changed every 4~5 days The water of the culturing pool, the water changed every time is the 55~60% of pool inner water amount, every 30~40 days in the culturing pool Deliver moroxydine.
Preferably, the cultural method of described Penaeus monodon, the culturing pool includes pond body and box for breeding,
The pond body, it is rectangular structure, and relative a pair of sidewalls of the pond body is serrated, the pond body Bottom is provided with and cocoanut shell and activated carbon is filled with metal wire casing, the metal wire casing, and the pond body bottom is by four circumferential centers Downward-sloping, the center of the bottom of pond is provided with sewage draining exit, the relative second pair side wall upper part of the pond body be provided with water inlet, under Portion is provided with air inlet, and sewage and excreta are poured into sewage disposal system, the water inlet by the sewage draining exit by blow-off line Purified water is imported by the culturing pool by water inlet pipe, dissolved oxygen is imported the culturing pool by the air inlet;
The box for breeding, it is the cylinder-like structure of opened upper end, is provided with the box for breeding and the pond body insertion Through hole, the top of the box for breeding is ridden upon at the Chi Kou of the pond body to baffle plate, the baffle plate is extended around so that described Box for breeding is placed on inside the pond body.
Preferably, the cultural method of described Penaeus monodon, the box for breeding is 1~2 with the height ratio of the pond body: 10, the base area of the box for breeding is 1 with the base area ratio of the pond body:2~3.
Preferably, the cultural method of described Penaeus monodon, the tooth pitch of the sawtooth is 0.5~0.8m, tooth a height of 0.2 ~0.3m.
Preferably, the cultural method of described Penaeus monodon, in the step 2, delivers the shrimp seedling to the cultivation Case, after 20 days, now will move to the pond body into shrimp.
Preferably, the cultural method of described Penaeus monodon, the release time of the shrimp seedling is annual April.
Preferably, the cultural method of described Penaeus monodon, a diameter of 15~18cm that the sewage draining exit is, it is described enter A diameter of 15~20cm at the mouth of a river, a diameter of 3~5cm of the air inlet, are equipped with the water inlet and the air inlet The plastic wire of 40~60 mesh.
Preferably, the cultural method of described Penaeus monodon, the metal wire casing upslide is placed with pasture and water and algae.
Preferably, the cultural method of described Penaeus monodon, the length of the baffle plate and the length for being all higher than the pond body wide And width.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
Firstth, the present invention is carried out to cultivating pool cultivated row pretreatment of advancing by coating husky ginger on the inwall of culturing pool Sterilization, repeats liquid and medicine liquid ingredient is penetrated into cultivation pool wall, to continuous dissolution medicine liquid ingredient, liquid during cultivating penaeus monodon Decocted after being mixed by barley, Chinese chestnut, cassia seed, corydalis tuber, the bark of official magnolia and Fructus Aurantii, contain the Penaeus monodon necessary lot of trace of growth Element and benefit materials, strengthen the resistance against diseases of Penaeus monodon, and enhance immunity;
Secondth, shrimp seedling feed is mixed by cordate houttuynia, corn, black soya bean and fish meal, and cordate houttuynia improves the resistance against diseases of shrimp seedling, The nutriments such as black soya bean supplement amino acid, corn complementary diets fiber, fish meal supplement protein, beneficial collocation promotes the life of shrimp seedling It is long;Become thoroughly decomposed the easy-formation of material into shrimp feed using seafood leftover bits and pieces and poultry feces, and coats the whole body of small fish, changes feed Form, it is to avoid small fish and scrambled for food into shrimp and oxygen, prevents feed from settling, and improves utilization ratio;
3rd, it is provided with box for breeding in culturing pool, it is adaptable to the cultivation of shrimp seedling, is more convenient for operating and monitors, is set inside pond body Into zigzag, the tooth smaller raising pond body inside useful space high, the larger contact area for increasing liquid and pond body of tooth pitch, under pond body Portion is provided with the metal wire casing for holding activated carbon and cocoanut shell, and the harmful substance in absorption water is increased water quality.
Further advantage of the invention, target and feature embody part by following explanation, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of culturing pool of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pond body of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, to make those skilled in the art's reference Specification word can be implemented according to this.
<Example 1>
A kind of cultural method of Penaeus monodon, including:
Step one, selected depth for 1m culturing pool, by the culturing pool exposure 2 days after, with husky ginger piece wipe it is described support The inwall in pond exposure 2 days again are grown, the inwall of culturing pool exposure 2 days again are coated with liquid, and repetitive coatings, exposure 3 times, it is raw Lime sprays rear exposure 2 days in the culturing pool after being watered, stand-by;
The preparation method of described liquid is:By parts by weight be 30 portions of barleys, 10 portions of Chinese chestnuts, 5 parts of cassia seeds, 5 parts prolong Hu Suo, 5 parts of barks of official magnolia and 5 parts of Fructus Aurantii mixing, the water for adding 8 times of gross weight are cooked by slow fire, and filtering obtains final product the liquid;
As shown in Fig. 1~2, the culturing pool includes pond body 1 and box for breeding 2,
The pond body 1, it is rectangular structure, and relative a pair of sidewalls of the pond body 1 is serrated, the pond body 1 bottom is provided with and cocoanut shell and activated carbon is filled with metal wire casing 11, the metal wire casing 11, and the bottom of the pond body 1 is by four Circumferential center is downward-sloping, and the center of the bottom of pond is provided with sewage draining exit 12, and the relative second pair side wall upper part of the pond body 1 is opened There is water inlet 13, bottom to be provided with air inlet 14, the sewage draining exit 12 is poured at sewage sewage and excreta by blow-off line Purified water is imported the culturing pool by reason system, the water inlet 13 by water inlet pipe, and the air inlet 14 imports dissolved oxygen The culturing pool;
The box for breeding 2, it is the cylinder-like structure of opened upper end, is provided with the box for breeding 2 and the insertion of the pond body 1 Through hole, the top of the box for breeding 2 ridden upon at the Chi Kou of the pond body 1 to baffle plate 21, the baffle plate 21 is extended around, So that the box for breeding 2 is placed on inside the pond body 1;
Wherein, the box for breeding 2 and the height ratio of the pond body 1 are 1:10, the base area of the box for breeding 2 with it is described The base area ratio of pond body 1 is 1:2;
Wherein, the tooth pitch of the sawtooth is 0.5m, a height of 0.2m of tooth;
Wherein, a diameter of 15cm that the sewage draining exit 12 is, a diameter of 15cm of the water inlet 13, the air inlet 14 A diameter of 3cm, the plastic wire of 40 mesh is equipped with the water inlet 13 and the air inlet 14;
Wherein, the upslide of the metal wire casing 11 is placed with pasture and water and algae;
Wherein, the length of the baffle plate 21 and the length and width for being all higher than the pond body 1 wide;
Step 2, control water water temperature for 20~26 DEG C, pH value be 7~7.5, salinity be 6 ‰ to 8 ‰, then deliver institute Shrimp seedling to the box for breeding 2 is stated, at the 1st~20 day, 2 shrimp seedling feeds is delivered daily, injected volume is the gross weight of the shrimp seedling 4%, after 20 days, now will move to the pond body 1 into shrimp, daily deliver 7 times into shrimp feed, injected volume be now into The 7% of the gross weight of shrimp;
The preparation method of the shrimp seedling feed is:By parts by weight for 20 parts of cordate houttuynias, 20 parts of corns and 40 parts of black soya beans are mixed Close, be crushed to 0.2mm, soak, then mix with 100 parts of fish meal, obtain final product;
The preparation method into shrimp feed is:Seafood leftover bits and pieces and poultry feces are become thoroughly decomposed and obtains fermentation material, will sent out Ferment material fills the whole body of small fish, obtains final product;
Step 3, oxygenation is carried out to the water of the culturing pool by aerating machine every 2 days, described supporting was changed every 4 days The water in pond is grown, the water changed every time is the 55% of pool inner water amount, every 30 days to delivering moroxydine in the culturing pool.
Wherein, the cultural method of described Penaeus monodon, the release time of the shrimp seedling is annual April.
<Example 2>
A kind of cultural method of Penaeus monodon, including:
Step one, selected depth are the culturing pool of 1.4m, by the culturing pool exposure 3 days after, wiped with husky ginger piece described The inwall of culturing pool exposure 3 days again, the inwall of culturing pool exposure 3 days again are coated with liquid, and repetitive coatings, exposure 4 times, Quick lime sprays rear exposure 3 days in the culturing pool after being watered, stand-by;
The preparation method of described liquid is:By parts by weight be 40 portions of barleys, 12 portions of Chinese chestnuts, 8 parts of cassia seeds, 8 parts prolong Hu Suo, 8 parts of barks of official magnolia and 8 parts of Fructus Aurantii mixing, the water for adding 10 times of gross weight are cooked by slow fire, and filtering obtains final product the liquid;
As shown in Fig. 1~2, the culturing pool includes pond body 1 and box for breeding 2,
The pond body 1, it is rectangular structure, and relative a pair of sidewalls of the pond body 1 is serrated, the pond body 1 bottom is provided with and cocoanut shell and activated carbon is filled with metal wire casing 11, the metal wire casing 11, and the bottom of the pond body 1 is by four Circumferential center is downward-sloping, and the center of the bottom of pond is provided with sewage draining exit 12, and the relative second pair side wall upper part of the pond body 1 is opened There is water inlet 13, bottom to be provided with air inlet 14, the sewage draining exit 12 is poured at sewage sewage and excreta by blow-off line Purified water is imported the culturing pool by reason system, the water inlet 13 by water inlet pipe, and the air inlet 14 imports dissolved oxygen The culturing pool;
The box for breeding 2, it is the cylinder-like structure of opened upper end, is provided with the box for breeding 2 and the insertion of the pond body 1 Through hole, the top of the box for breeding 2 ridden upon at the Chi Kou of the pond body 1 to baffle plate 21, the baffle plate 21 is extended around, So that the box for breeding 2 is placed on inside the pond body 1;
Wherein, the box for breeding 2 and the height ratio of the pond body 1 are 2:10, the base area of the box for breeding 2 with it is described The base area ratio of pond body 1 is 1:3;
Wherein, the tooth pitch of the sawtooth is 0.8m, a height of 0.3m of tooth;
Wherein, a diameter of 18cm that the sewage draining exit 12 is, a diameter of 20cm of the water inlet 13, the air inlet 14 A diameter of 5cm, the plastic wire of 60 mesh is equipped with the water inlet 13 and the air inlet 14;
Wherein, the upslide of the metal wire casing 11 is placed with pasture and water and algae;
Wherein, the length of the baffle plate 21 and the length and width for being all higher than the pond body 1 wide;
Step 2, control water water temperature for 20~26 DEG C, pH value be 7~7.5, salinity be 6 ‰ to 8 ‰, then deliver institute Shrimp seedling to the box for breeding 2 is stated, at the 1st~20 day, 3 shrimp seedling feeds is delivered daily, injected volume is the gross weight of the shrimp seedling 5%, after 20 days, now will move to the pond body 1 into shrimp, daily deliver 8 times into shrimp feed, injected volume be now into The 9% of the gross weight of shrimp;
The preparation method of the shrimp seedling feed is:By parts by weight for 30 parts of cordate houttuynias, 30 parts of corns and 50 parts of black soya beans are mixed Close, be crushed to 0.3mm, soak, then mix with 120 parts of fish meal, obtain final product;
The preparation method into shrimp feed is:Seafood leftover bits and pieces and poultry feces are become thoroughly decomposed and obtains fermentation material, will sent out Ferment material fills the whole body of small fish, obtains final product;
Step 3, oxygenation is carried out to the water of the culturing pool by aerating machine every 3 days, described supporting was changed every 5 days The water in pond is grown, the water changed every time is the 60% of pool inner water amount, every 40 days to delivering moroxydine in the culturing pool.
Wherein, the cultural method of described Penaeus monodon, the release time of the shrimp seedling is annual April.
<Example 3>
A kind of cultural method of Penaeus monodon, including:
Step one, selected depth are the culturing pool of 1.2m, by the culturing pool exposure 3 days after, wiped with husky ginger piece described The inwall of culturing pool exposure 3 days again, the inwall of culturing pool exposure 3 days again are coated with liquid, and repetitive coatings, exposure 3 times, Quick lime sprays rear exposure 3 days in the culturing pool after being watered, stand-by;
The preparation method of described liquid is:By parts by weight be 35 portions of barleys, 11 portions of Chinese chestnuts, 7 parts of cassia seeds, 7 parts prolong Hu Suo, 7 parts of barks of official magnolia and 7 parts of Fructus Aurantii mixing, the water for adding 9 times of gross weight are cooked by slow fire, and filtering obtains final product the liquid;
As shown in Fig. 1~2, the culturing pool includes pond body 1 and box for breeding 2,
The pond body 1, it is rectangular structure, and relative a pair of sidewalls of the pond body 1 is serrated, the pond body 1 bottom is provided with and cocoanut shell and activated carbon is filled with metal wire casing 11, the metal wire casing 11, and the bottom of the pond body 1 is by four Circumferential center is downward-sloping, and the center of the bottom of pond is provided with sewage draining exit 12, and the relative second pair side wall upper part of the pond body 1 is opened There is water inlet 13, bottom to be provided with air inlet 14, the sewage draining exit 12 is poured at sewage sewage and excreta by blow-off line Purified water is imported the culturing pool by reason system, the water inlet 13 by water inlet pipe, and the air inlet 14 imports dissolved oxygen The culturing pool;
The box for breeding 2, it is the cylinder-like structure of opened upper end, is provided with the box for breeding 2 and the insertion of the pond body 1 Through hole, the top of the box for breeding 2 ridden upon at the Chi Kou of the pond body 1 to baffle plate 21, the baffle plate 21 is extended around, So that the box for breeding 2 is placed on inside the pond body 1;
Wherein, the box for breeding 2 and the height ratio of the pond body 1 are 1.5:10, the base area of the box for breeding 2 and institute The base area ratio for stating pond body 1 is 1:2.5;
Wherein, the tooth pitch of the sawtooth is 0.7m, a height of 0.3m of tooth;
Wherein, a diameter of 16cm that the sewage draining exit 12 is, a diameter of 17cm of the water inlet 13, the air inlet 14 A diameter of 4cm, the plastic wire of 50 mesh is equipped with the water inlet 13 and the air inlet 14;
Wherein, the upslide of the metal wire casing 11 is placed with pasture and water and algae;
Wherein, the length of the baffle plate 21 and the length and width for being all higher than the pond body 1 wide;
Step 2, control water water temperature for 20~26 DEG C, pH value be 7~7.5, salinity be 6 ‰ to 8 ‰, then deliver institute Shrimp seedling to the box for breeding 2 is stated, at the 1st~20 day, 3 shrimp seedling feeds is delivered daily, injected volume is the gross weight of the shrimp seedling 5%, after 20 days, now will move to the pond body 1 into shrimp, daily deliver 8 times into shrimp feed, injected volume be now into The 9% of the gross weight of shrimp;
The preparation method of the shrimp seedling feed is:By parts by weight for 25 parts of cordate houttuynias, 25 parts of corns and 45 parts of black soya beans are mixed Close, be crushed to 0.3mm, soak, then mix with 110 parts of fish meal, obtain final product;
The preparation method into shrimp feed is:Seafood leftover bits and pieces and poultry feces are become thoroughly decomposed and obtains fermentation material, will sent out Ferment material fills the whole body of small fish, obtains final product;
Step 3, oxygenation is carried out to the water of the culturing pool by aerating machine every 3 days, described supporting was changed every 5 days The water in pond is grown, the water changed every time is the 60% of pool inner water amount, every 35 days to delivering moroxydine in the culturing pool.
Wherein, the cultural method of described Penaeus monodon, the release time of the shrimp seedling is annual April.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and implementation method With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of cultural method of Penaeus monodon, it is characterised in that including:
Step one, selected depth are the culturing pool of 1~1.4m, by the culturing pool exposure 2~3 days after, with husky ginger piece wipe institute The inwall of culturing pool exposure 2~3 days again are stated, the inwall of culturing pool exposure 2~3 days again are coated with liquid, and repetitive coatings, Exposure 3~4 times, quick lime sprays rear exposure 2~3 days in the culturing pool after being watered, stand-by;
The preparation method of described liquid is:It is 30~40 parts of barleys, 10~12 parts of Chinese chestnuts, 5~8 parts of Cassia by parts by weight Son, 5~8 parts of corydalis tubers, 5~8 parts of barks of official magnolia and 5~8 parts of Fructus Aurantii mixing, the water for adding 8~10 times of gross weight are cooked by slow fire Boil, filtering obtains final product the liquid;
Step 2, control water water temperature for 20~26 DEG C, pH value be 7~7.5, salinity be 6 ‰ to 8 ‰, then to the cultivation Pond deliver shrimp seedling, at the 1st~20 day, daily deliver 2~3 shrimp seedling feeds, injected volume be the gross weight of the shrimp seedling 4~ 5%, after 20 days, 7~8 times are delivered daily into shrimp feed, injected volume is the 7~9% of the gross weight into shrimp now;
The preparation method of the shrimp seedling feed is:It is 20~30 parts of cordate houttuynias, 20~30 parts of corns and 40~50 by parts by weight Part black soya bean mixing, is crushed to 0.2~0.3mm, soaks, and then mixes with 100~120 parts of fish meal, obtains final product;
The preparation method into shrimp feed is:Seafood leftover bits and pieces and poultry feces are become thoroughly decomposed and obtains fermentation material, by fermentation material The whole body of small fish is filled, is obtained final product;
Step 3, oxygenation is carried out to the water of the culturing pool by aerating machine every 2~3 days, changed described every 4~5 days The water of culturing pool, the water changed every time is the 55~60% of pool inner water amount, is delivered in the culturing pool every 30~40 days Moroxydine.
2. the cultural method of Penaeus monodon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the culturing pool includes pond body and cultivation Case,
The pond body, it is rectangular structure, and relative a pair of sidewalls of the pond body is serrated, the bottom of the pond body It is provided with and cocoanut shell and activated carbon is filled with metal wire casing, the metal wire casing, the pond body bottom is downward by four circumferential centers Incline, the center of the bottom of pond is provided with sewage draining exit, and the relative second pair side wall upper part of the pond body is provided with water inlet, bottom and opens There is air inlet, sewage and excreta are poured into sewage disposal system by the sewage draining exit by blow-off line, and the water inlet passes through Purified water is imported the culturing pool by water inlet pipe, and dissolved oxygen is imported the culturing pool by the air inlet;
The box for breeding, it is the cylinder-like structure of opened upper end, and the through hole with the pond body insertion is provided with the box for breeding, The top of the box for breeding is ridden upon at the Chi Kou of the pond body to baffle plate, the baffle plate is extended around so that the cultivation Case is placed on inside the pond body.
3. the cultural method of Penaeus monodon as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the height of the box for breeding and the pond body Degree is than being 1~2:10, the base area of the box for breeding is 1 with the base area ratio of the pond body:2~3.
4. the cultural method of Penaeus monodon as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the tooth pitch of the sawtooth is 0.5~ 0.8m, a height of 0.2~0.3m of tooth.
5. the cultural method of Penaeus monodon as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that in the step 2, delivers the shrimp Seedling after 20 days, now will move to the pond body to the box for breeding into shrimp.
6. the cultural method of Penaeus monodon as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the release time of the shrimp seedling is annual April.
7. the cultural method of Penaeus monodon as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that a diameter of the 15 of the sewage draining exit~ 18cm, a diameter of 15~20cm of the water inlet, a diameter of 3~5cm of the air inlet, the water inlet and the air inlet The plastic wire of 40~60 mesh is equipped with mouth.
8. the cultural method of Penaeus monodon as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the metal wire casing upslide is placed with pasture and water And algae.
9. the cultural method of Penaeus monodon as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the length and width of the baffle plate are all higher than institute State the length and width of pond body.
CN201510348692.3A 2015-06-23 2015-06-23 Penaeus monodon breeding method Expired - Fee Related CN104920258B (en)

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CN106561521A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-04-19 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 Staged culturing method based on shrimp ages for shrimps
CN106719190A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-31 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 The high-yield cultivation method of sea shrimp
CN106561519A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-04-19 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 Culturing method for high immunity shrimps
CN106719191A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-31 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 The artificial cultivating method of sea shrimp
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CN106719189A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-31 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 New sea shrimp cultural method
CN106973833A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-07-25 广西精工海洋科技有限公司 To shrimp culture's cultural method
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CN107581119A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-01-16 安徽鸿运生态农业有限公司 A kind of artificial ecology cultural method of Penaeus monodon
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