The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least will be described later excellent
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of cultural method of Penaeus monodon, it can strengthen Penaeus monodon itself
Immunity and resistance, accelerate the speed of growth of Penaeus monodon, improve survival rate and meat quality.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of culturing pool, shrimp seedling and the growth into shrimp are better controled over, and have
The strong advantage of simple structure, pollution discharge capability.
In order to realize these purposes of the invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of cultural method of Penaeus monodon,
Including:
Step one, selected depth are the culturing pool of 1~1.4m, by the culturing pool exposure 2~3 days after, with husky ginger piece wipe
The inwall of culturing pool exposure 2~3 days again are wiped, the inwall of culturing pool exposure 2~3 days again is coated with liquid, and repeat
Coating, exposure 3~4 times, quick lime spray rear exposure 2~3 days in the culturing pool after being watered, stand-by;
The preparation method of described liquid is:By parts by weight be 30~40 portions of barleys, 10~12 portions of Chinese chestnuts, 5~8 parts certainly
Pine torch, 5~8 parts of corydalis tubers, 5~8 parts of barks of official magnolia and 5~8 parts of Fructus Aurantii mixing, the water for adding 8~10 times of gross weight carry out slow fire
Decoct, filtering obtains final product the liquid;
Step 2, control water water temperature for 20~26 DEG C, pH value be 7~7.5, salinity be 6 ‰ to 8 ‰, then to described
Culturing pool delivers shrimp seedling, at the 1st~20 day, 2~3 shrimp seedling feeds is delivered daily, and injected volume is the 4 of the gross weight of the shrimp seedling
~5%, after 20 days, 7~8 times are delivered daily into shrimp feed, injected volume is the 7~9% of the gross weight into shrimp now;
The preparation method of the shrimp seedling feed is:It is 20~30 parts of cordate houttuynias, 20~30 parts of corns and 40 by parts by weight
~50 parts of black soya bean mixing, are crushed to 0.2~0.3mm, soak, and then mix with 100~120 parts of fish meal, obtain final product;
The preparation method into shrimp feed is:Seafood leftover bits and pieces and poultry feces are become thoroughly decomposed and obtains fermentation material, will sent out
Ferment material fills the whole body of small fish, obtains final product;
Step 3, oxygenation is carried out to the water of the culturing pool by aerating machine every 2~3 days, changed every 4~5 days
The water of the culturing pool, the water changed every time is the 55~60% of pool inner water amount, every 30~40 days in the culturing pool
Deliver moroxydine.
Preferably, the cultural method of described Penaeus monodon, the culturing pool includes pond body and box for breeding,
The pond body, it is rectangular structure, and relative a pair of sidewalls of the pond body is serrated, the pond body
Bottom is provided with and cocoanut shell and activated carbon is filled with metal wire casing, the metal wire casing, and the pond body bottom is by four circumferential centers
Downward-sloping, the center of the bottom of pond is provided with sewage draining exit, the relative second pair side wall upper part of the pond body be provided with water inlet, under
Portion is provided with air inlet, and sewage and excreta are poured into sewage disposal system, the water inlet by the sewage draining exit by blow-off line
Purified water is imported by the culturing pool by water inlet pipe, dissolved oxygen is imported the culturing pool by the air inlet;
The box for breeding, it is the cylinder-like structure of opened upper end, is provided with the box for breeding and the pond body insertion
Through hole, the top of the box for breeding is ridden upon at the Chi Kou of the pond body to baffle plate, the baffle plate is extended around so that described
Box for breeding is placed on inside the pond body.
Preferably, the cultural method of described Penaeus monodon, the box for breeding is 1~2 with the height ratio of the pond body:
10, the base area of the box for breeding is 1 with the base area ratio of the pond body:2~3.
Preferably, the cultural method of described Penaeus monodon, the tooth pitch of the sawtooth is 0.5~0.8m, tooth a height of 0.2
~0.3m.
Preferably, the cultural method of described Penaeus monodon, in the step 2, delivers the shrimp seedling to the cultivation
Case, after 20 days, now will move to the pond body into shrimp.
Preferably, the cultural method of described Penaeus monodon, the release time of the shrimp seedling is annual April.
Preferably, the cultural method of described Penaeus monodon, a diameter of 15~18cm that the sewage draining exit is, it is described enter
A diameter of 15~20cm at the mouth of a river, a diameter of 3~5cm of the air inlet, are equipped with the water inlet and the air inlet
The plastic wire of 40~60 mesh.
Preferably, the cultural method of described Penaeus monodon, the metal wire casing upslide is placed with pasture and water and algae.
Preferably, the cultural method of described Penaeus monodon, the length of the baffle plate and the length for being all higher than the pond body wide
And width.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
Firstth, the present invention is carried out to cultivating pool cultivated row pretreatment of advancing by coating husky ginger on the inwall of culturing pool
Sterilization, repeats liquid and medicine liquid ingredient is penetrated into cultivation pool wall, to continuous dissolution medicine liquid ingredient, liquid during cultivating penaeus monodon
Decocted after being mixed by barley, Chinese chestnut, cassia seed, corydalis tuber, the bark of official magnolia and Fructus Aurantii, contain the Penaeus monodon necessary lot of trace of growth
Element and benefit materials, strengthen the resistance against diseases of Penaeus monodon, and enhance immunity;
Secondth, shrimp seedling feed is mixed by cordate houttuynia, corn, black soya bean and fish meal, and cordate houttuynia improves the resistance against diseases of shrimp seedling,
The nutriments such as black soya bean supplement amino acid, corn complementary diets fiber, fish meal supplement protein, beneficial collocation promotes the life of shrimp seedling
It is long;Become thoroughly decomposed the easy-formation of material into shrimp feed using seafood leftover bits and pieces and poultry feces, and coats the whole body of small fish, changes feed
Form, it is to avoid small fish and scrambled for food into shrimp and oxygen, prevents feed from settling, and improves utilization ratio;
3rd, it is provided with box for breeding in culturing pool, it is adaptable to the cultivation of shrimp seedling, is more convenient for operating and monitors, is set inside pond body
Into zigzag, the tooth smaller raising pond body inside useful space high, the larger contact area for increasing liquid and pond body of tooth pitch, under pond body
Portion is provided with the metal wire casing for holding activated carbon and cocoanut shell, and the harmful substance in absorption water is increased water quality.
Further advantage of the invention, target and feature embody part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, to make those skilled in the art's reference
Specification word can be implemented according to this.
<Example 1>
A kind of cultural method of Penaeus monodon, including:
Step one, selected depth for 1m culturing pool, by the culturing pool exposure 2 days after, with husky ginger piece wipe it is described support
The inwall in pond exposure 2 days again are grown, the inwall of culturing pool exposure 2 days again are coated with liquid, and repetitive coatings, exposure 3 times, it is raw
Lime sprays rear exposure 2 days in the culturing pool after being watered, stand-by;
The preparation method of described liquid is:By parts by weight be 30 portions of barleys, 10 portions of Chinese chestnuts, 5 parts of cassia seeds, 5 parts prolong
Hu Suo, 5 parts of barks of official magnolia and 5 parts of Fructus Aurantii mixing, the water for adding 8 times of gross weight are cooked by slow fire, and filtering obtains final product the liquid;
As shown in Fig. 1~2, the culturing pool includes pond body 1 and box for breeding 2,
The pond body 1, it is rectangular structure, and relative a pair of sidewalls of the pond body 1 is serrated, the pond body
1 bottom is provided with and cocoanut shell and activated carbon is filled with metal wire casing 11, the metal wire casing 11, and the bottom of the pond body 1 is by four
Circumferential center is downward-sloping, and the center of the bottom of pond is provided with sewage draining exit 12, and the relative second pair side wall upper part of the pond body 1 is opened
There is water inlet 13, bottom to be provided with air inlet 14, the sewage draining exit 12 is poured at sewage sewage and excreta by blow-off line
Purified water is imported the culturing pool by reason system, the water inlet 13 by water inlet pipe, and the air inlet 14 imports dissolved oxygen
The culturing pool;
The box for breeding 2, it is the cylinder-like structure of opened upper end, is provided with the box for breeding 2 and the insertion of the pond body 1
Through hole, the top of the box for breeding 2 ridden upon at the Chi Kou of the pond body 1 to baffle plate 21, the baffle plate 21 is extended around,
So that the box for breeding 2 is placed on inside the pond body 1;
Wherein, the box for breeding 2 and the height ratio of the pond body 1 are 1:10, the base area of the box for breeding 2 with it is described
The base area ratio of pond body 1 is 1:2;
Wherein, the tooth pitch of the sawtooth is 0.5m, a height of 0.2m of tooth;
Wherein, a diameter of 15cm that the sewage draining exit 12 is, a diameter of 15cm of the water inlet 13, the air inlet 14
A diameter of 3cm, the plastic wire of 40 mesh is equipped with the water inlet 13 and the air inlet 14;
Wherein, the upslide of the metal wire casing 11 is placed with pasture and water and algae;
Wherein, the length of the baffle plate 21 and the length and width for being all higher than the pond body 1 wide;
Step 2, control water water temperature for 20~26 DEG C, pH value be 7~7.5, salinity be 6 ‰ to 8 ‰, then deliver institute
Shrimp seedling to the box for breeding 2 is stated, at the 1st~20 day, 2 shrimp seedling feeds is delivered daily, injected volume is the gross weight of the shrimp seedling
4%, after 20 days, now will move to the pond body 1 into shrimp, daily deliver 7 times into shrimp feed, injected volume be now into
The 7% of the gross weight of shrimp;
The preparation method of the shrimp seedling feed is:By parts by weight for 20 parts of cordate houttuynias, 20 parts of corns and 40 parts of black soya beans are mixed
Close, be crushed to 0.2mm, soak, then mix with 100 parts of fish meal, obtain final product;
The preparation method into shrimp feed is:Seafood leftover bits and pieces and poultry feces are become thoroughly decomposed and obtains fermentation material, will sent out
Ferment material fills the whole body of small fish, obtains final product;
Step 3, oxygenation is carried out to the water of the culturing pool by aerating machine every 2 days, described supporting was changed every 4 days
The water in pond is grown, the water changed every time is the 55% of pool inner water amount, every 30 days to delivering moroxydine in the culturing pool.
Wherein, the cultural method of described Penaeus monodon, the release time of the shrimp seedling is annual April.
<Example 2>
A kind of cultural method of Penaeus monodon, including:
Step one, selected depth are the culturing pool of 1.4m, by the culturing pool exposure 3 days after, wiped with husky ginger piece described
The inwall of culturing pool exposure 3 days again, the inwall of culturing pool exposure 3 days again are coated with liquid, and repetitive coatings, exposure 4 times,
Quick lime sprays rear exposure 3 days in the culturing pool after being watered, stand-by;
The preparation method of described liquid is:By parts by weight be 40 portions of barleys, 12 portions of Chinese chestnuts, 8 parts of cassia seeds, 8 parts prolong
Hu Suo, 8 parts of barks of official magnolia and 8 parts of Fructus Aurantii mixing, the water for adding 10 times of gross weight are cooked by slow fire, and filtering obtains final product the liquid;
As shown in Fig. 1~2, the culturing pool includes pond body 1 and box for breeding 2,
The pond body 1, it is rectangular structure, and relative a pair of sidewalls of the pond body 1 is serrated, the pond body
1 bottom is provided with and cocoanut shell and activated carbon is filled with metal wire casing 11, the metal wire casing 11, and the bottom of the pond body 1 is by four
Circumferential center is downward-sloping, and the center of the bottom of pond is provided with sewage draining exit 12, and the relative second pair side wall upper part of the pond body 1 is opened
There is water inlet 13, bottom to be provided with air inlet 14, the sewage draining exit 12 is poured at sewage sewage and excreta by blow-off line
Purified water is imported the culturing pool by reason system, the water inlet 13 by water inlet pipe, and the air inlet 14 imports dissolved oxygen
The culturing pool;
The box for breeding 2, it is the cylinder-like structure of opened upper end, is provided with the box for breeding 2 and the insertion of the pond body 1
Through hole, the top of the box for breeding 2 ridden upon at the Chi Kou of the pond body 1 to baffle plate 21, the baffle plate 21 is extended around,
So that the box for breeding 2 is placed on inside the pond body 1;
Wherein, the box for breeding 2 and the height ratio of the pond body 1 are 2:10, the base area of the box for breeding 2 with it is described
The base area ratio of pond body 1 is 1:3;
Wherein, the tooth pitch of the sawtooth is 0.8m, a height of 0.3m of tooth;
Wherein, a diameter of 18cm that the sewage draining exit 12 is, a diameter of 20cm of the water inlet 13, the air inlet 14
A diameter of 5cm, the plastic wire of 60 mesh is equipped with the water inlet 13 and the air inlet 14;
Wherein, the upslide of the metal wire casing 11 is placed with pasture and water and algae;
Wherein, the length of the baffle plate 21 and the length and width for being all higher than the pond body 1 wide;
Step 2, control water water temperature for 20~26 DEG C, pH value be 7~7.5, salinity be 6 ‰ to 8 ‰, then deliver institute
Shrimp seedling to the box for breeding 2 is stated, at the 1st~20 day, 3 shrimp seedling feeds is delivered daily, injected volume is the gross weight of the shrimp seedling
5%, after 20 days, now will move to the pond body 1 into shrimp, daily deliver 8 times into shrimp feed, injected volume be now into
The 9% of the gross weight of shrimp;
The preparation method of the shrimp seedling feed is:By parts by weight for 30 parts of cordate houttuynias, 30 parts of corns and 50 parts of black soya beans are mixed
Close, be crushed to 0.3mm, soak, then mix with 120 parts of fish meal, obtain final product;
The preparation method into shrimp feed is:Seafood leftover bits and pieces and poultry feces are become thoroughly decomposed and obtains fermentation material, will sent out
Ferment material fills the whole body of small fish, obtains final product;
Step 3, oxygenation is carried out to the water of the culturing pool by aerating machine every 3 days, described supporting was changed every 5 days
The water in pond is grown, the water changed every time is the 60% of pool inner water amount, every 40 days to delivering moroxydine in the culturing pool.
Wherein, the cultural method of described Penaeus monodon, the release time of the shrimp seedling is annual April.
<Example 3>
A kind of cultural method of Penaeus monodon, including:
Step one, selected depth are the culturing pool of 1.2m, by the culturing pool exposure 3 days after, wiped with husky ginger piece described
The inwall of culturing pool exposure 3 days again, the inwall of culturing pool exposure 3 days again are coated with liquid, and repetitive coatings, exposure 3 times,
Quick lime sprays rear exposure 3 days in the culturing pool after being watered, stand-by;
The preparation method of described liquid is:By parts by weight be 35 portions of barleys, 11 portions of Chinese chestnuts, 7 parts of cassia seeds, 7 parts prolong
Hu Suo, 7 parts of barks of official magnolia and 7 parts of Fructus Aurantii mixing, the water for adding 9 times of gross weight are cooked by slow fire, and filtering obtains final product the liquid;
As shown in Fig. 1~2, the culturing pool includes pond body 1 and box for breeding 2,
The pond body 1, it is rectangular structure, and relative a pair of sidewalls of the pond body 1 is serrated, the pond body
1 bottom is provided with and cocoanut shell and activated carbon is filled with metal wire casing 11, the metal wire casing 11, and the bottom of the pond body 1 is by four
Circumferential center is downward-sloping, and the center of the bottom of pond is provided with sewage draining exit 12, and the relative second pair side wall upper part of the pond body 1 is opened
There is water inlet 13, bottom to be provided with air inlet 14, the sewage draining exit 12 is poured at sewage sewage and excreta by blow-off line
Purified water is imported the culturing pool by reason system, the water inlet 13 by water inlet pipe, and the air inlet 14 imports dissolved oxygen
The culturing pool;
The box for breeding 2, it is the cylinder-like structure of opened upper end, is provided with the box for breeding 2 and the insertion of the pond body 1
Through hole, the top of the box for breeding 2 ridden upon at the Chi Kou of the pond body 1 to baffle plate 21, the baffle plate 21 is extended around,
So that the box for breeding 2 is placed on inside the pond body 1;
Wherein, the box for breeding 2 and the height ratio of the pond body 1 are 1.5:10, the base area of the box for breeding 2 and institute
The base area ratio for stating pond body 1 is 1:2.5;
Wherein, the tooth pitch of the sawtooth is 0.7m, a height of 0.3m of tooth;
Wherein, a diameter of 16cm that the sewage draining exit 12 is, a diameter of 17cm of the water inlet 13, the air inlet 14
A diameter of 4cm, the plastic wire of 50 mesh is equipped with the water inlet 13 and the air inlet 14;
Wherein, the upslide of the metal wire casing 11 is placed with pasture and water and algae;
Wherein, the length of the baffle plate 21 and the length and width for being all higher than the pond body 1 wide;
Step 2, control water water temperature for 20~26 DEG C, pH value be 7~7.5, salinity be 6 ‰ to 8 ‰, then deliver institute
Shrimp seedling to the box for breeding 2 is stated, at the 1st~20 day, 3 shrimp seedling feeds is delivered daily, injected volume is the gross weight of the shrimp seedling
5%, after 20 days, now will move to the pond body 1 into shrimp, daily deliver 8 times into shrimp feed, injected volume be now into
The 9% of the gross weight of shrimp;
The preparation method of the shrimp seedling feed is:By parts by weight for 25 parts of cordate houttuynias, 25 parts of corns and 45 parts of black soya beans are mixed
Close, be crushed to 0.3mm, soak, then mix with 110 parts of fish meal, obtain final product;
The preparation method into shrimp feed is:Seafood leftover bits and pieces and poultry feces are become thoroughly decomposed and obtains fermentation material, will sent out
Ferment material fills the whole body of small fish, obtains final product;
Step 3, oxygenation is carried out to the water of the culturing pool by aerating machine every 3 days, described supporting was changed every 5 days
The water in pond is grown, the water changed every time is the 60% of pool inner water amount, every 35 days to delivering moroxydine in the culturing pool.
Wherein, the cultural method of described Penaeus monodon, the release time of the shrimp seedling is annual April.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and implementation method
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.