CN104969688A - Color pepper seedling growing method - Google Patents
Color pepper seedling growing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104969688A CN104969688A CN201510320220.7A CN201510320220A CN104969688A CN 104969688 A CN104969688 A CN 104969688A CN 201510320220 A CN201510320220 A CN 201510320220A CN 104969688 A CN104969688 A CN 104969688A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a color pepper seedling growing method and relates to the field of vegetable plantation. The color pepper seedling growing method comprises a, preliminary seed selection, b, airing under sunlight, c, seed selection by boiling water, d, seed immersion in hot water, e, seed soaking in warm water, f, seed wrapping with a wet cloth, g, sowing and f, seedling emergence and management. Compared with the prior art, the color pepper seedling growing method is characterized in that seeds with invisible diseases or mildew can be directly killed by boiling water so that the seeds with invisible diseases or mildew cannot directly germinate and later period weak seedling and low-yield seedling existence is prevented. Weak young seedlings cannot be easily identified in the initial stage and can be identified in the transplant after stage so that seedling supplement is needed or a yield is reduced. The color pepper seedling growing method prevents source factors causing weak seedlings and the seeds treated by boiling water have strong vitality and seedling hardening effects are obtained. Through the method, the strong seedling with developed root and a high later period yield can be cultivated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables field, be specifically related to the seedling-cultivating method of a kind of color green pepper.
Background technology
In recent years, the Ornamental pepper that China introduces from countries such as Holland, Israel, the U.S., color green pepper fruit is attractive in appearance, and skin depth is sweet crisp.The comprehensive content of its vitamin be rich in occupies first of vegetables.Have and improve a poor appetite, digestive health-care effect, also have simultaneously relieve summer heat, enrich blood, dispelling fatigue, preventing cold, the effect that stimulates circulation.Health-physical fitness, gentle physique, obstruction of the circulation of vital energy physique, yin-deficiency constitution crowd, all color green pepper of suitable many foods.
Due to color green pepper quality better, output is high, disease resistance is strong, is more and more subject to the favor of numerous vegetable growers and consumer.In color green pepper plantation, nursery is the most important thing, the seedling that weak seedling or root system are sturdy not, even if also liable to illness or yield poorly after growing up to, so, select without damaged, without the seed of damage by disease and insect, be the key factor being related to output and benefit below.
In prior art, nursery is from seed selection and presprouting of seeds, until terminate the strong sprout that five leaf wholeheartedly or six leaves meeting transplanting are wholeheartedly transplanted.In prior art, choosing seed, just with visually observing, see that seed is with or without breakage, go mouldy also cannot detect even if seed has crack or inside to produce because of little damage, and the seed of this class will not germinate or grow up to weak seedling, develop into pathology seedling or the low yield seedling in later stage, as flourishing not in root system etc.
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical problem that prior art nursery seed selection process cannot be picked damaged seed, the invention provides a kind of seedling-cultivating method, can directly breakage or mildew seed be killed, is from seed selection just, perform the eugenic bad seedling-cultivating method eliminated.
A kind of color green pepper seedling-cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
A. tentatively choose seeds: choose full grains, surface without the damaged color green pepper seed without mildew;
B. sunlight with drying: the seed chosen to be placed under sunlight 1 ~ 4 hour, to carry out sunlight sterilization, make seed carry out sunbath;
C. boiling water seed selection: the seed of step b process is placed in boiling water and boiled for 20 ~ 50 seconds, then pull out;
D. water logging kind is scalded: the water putting into 50 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C soaks 6 ~ 8 minutes;
E. warm water bubble kind: the seed of steps d process is placed on 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C warm bubbly waters 4 ~ 6 hours;
F. wet cloth bag kind: packaged by seed with wet cloth, be placed in 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C environment vernalization, after 40% ~ 60% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, prepares sowing;
G. sow: seedling bed is watered sufficient water, infiltrate after soil layer until water, the seed processed to be sowed or single seed is implanted on seedbed in step f; Backfill fine earth 1 ~ 2 centimetre; Cover plastic film;
F. emerge and manage: after within 2 ~ 3 days, seedling all sprouts, removing film, anti-low temperature moisturizing, 5 ~ 6 leaves wholeheartedly time portable.
Above-mentioned seedling-cultivating method, the difference maximum with prior art is the life adopting boiling water directly to kill the sightless pathology of naked eyes or mildew seed, and pathology or mildew seed directly can not be emerged, and prevents the existence of later stage weak seedling and low yield seedling.Seedling is weak seedling not easy to identify in the early stage, and when can identify after transplanting, causes again needing reseed seedling or cause the underproduction.The present invention has stopped a kind of factor of weak seedling from source, and stronger through the vitality of the seed of boiling water treating, has similar hardening effect.The strong sprout that root system is more flourishing, later stage output is higher can be cultivated by this method.
Embodiment
Below by experimental data and statistical computation, technical scheme disclosed by the invention is described further.
A kind of color green pepper seedling-cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
A. tentatively choose seeds: choose full grains, surface without the damaged color green pepper seed without mildew;
B. sunlight with drying: the seed chosen to be placed under sunlight 1 ~ 4 hour, to carry out sunlight sterilization, make seed carry out sunbath;
C. boiling water seed selection: the seed of step b process is placed in boiling water and boiled for 20 ~ 50 seconds, then pull out;
D. water logging kind is scalded: the water putting into 50 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C soaks 6 ~ 8 minutes;
E. warm water bubble kind: the seed of steps d process is placed on 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C warm bubbly waters 4 ~ 6 hours;
F. wet cloth bag kind: packaged by seed with wet cloth, be placed in 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C environment vernalization, after 40% ~ 60% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, prepares sowing;
G. sow: seedling bed is watered sufficient water, infiltrate after soil layer until water, the seed processed to be sowed or single seed is implanted on seedbed in step f; Backfill fine earth 1 ~ 2 centimetre; Cover plastic film;
F. emerge and manage: after within 2 ~ 3 days, seedling all sprouts, removing film, anti-low temperature moisturizing, 5 ~ 6 leaves wholeheartedly time portable.
Preferred airing scheme in step b: 80 ~ 100 minutes airing time in summer, 200 ~ 240 minutes airing time in winter.The ultraviolet in Guizhou is relatively strong, and the time of nursery airing can suitably reduce.
In step c, the preferred boiling water boiling kind time was 30 ~ 40 seconds.
On October 13rd, 2014, identical in other nursery flow processs.Nursery selects the zones of different of same seedling bed to plant the seed of different boiling water boiling kind time, boiling kind of the time is respectively: 10 seconds, 20 seconds, 25 seconds, 30 seconds, 35 seconds, 50 seconds, 60 seconds, often group test 100, seed, test carries out three times, the seed sprouting of each group is respectively: when 10 seconds, and 97,96,97; When 20 seconds, 97,96,96; When 30 seconds, 95,94,95; When 35 seconds, 96,95,94; When 40 seconds, 96,94,94; When 50 seconds, 95,94,94; When 60 seconds, 65,74,70.Through summing up, the overall growth trend of nursery stock: when 10 seconds, 20 seconds, the color green pepper Miao after growing up always has weak seedling 3 two, but when 10 seconds, weak seedling be can't see substantially in the nursery stage, when 20 seconds, significantly can separate 3 two weak seedlings wherein; And when 30,35,40 seconds, low two or three points of overall emergence rate, but the growth of seedling later stage is better, substantially occurs without sick and weak seedling.During by 50 seconds, emerge basic with fair when 30 ~ 40 seconds, but significantly seedling is strong not, illustrates that boiling water has started to have bad influence to the nursery stock in good seed, has destroyed the composition in seed, made seedling weak; When 60 seconds, it is amount of activated that boiling water has significantly been killed in good seed, and the seedling of growth is also more weak.
Statistical analysis draws, when 30 ~ 40 seconds, it is better that boiling water chooses the effect of planting.And seed being served to the effect being similar to hardening, seedling late growing stage is sturdy, well developed root system.
Step g after planting, plastic foil covers one deck shading screen again, removes after waiting seedling to all sprout.The survival rate of seedling can be improved.
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to the technical scheme disclosed in embodiment, and all boiling water that utilizes carries out killing damaged seed, and then the technical scheme reducing sick and weak seedling all falls into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a color green pepper seedling-cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
A. tentatively choose seeds: choose full grains, surface without the damaged color green pepper seed without mildew;
B. sunlight with drying: the seed chosen to be placed under sunlight 1 ~ 4 hour, to carry out sunlight sterilization, make seed carry out sunbath;
C. boiling water seed selection: the seed of step b process is placed in boiling water and boiled for 20 ~ 50 seconds, then pull out;
D. water logging kind is scalded: the water putting into 50 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C soaks 6 ~ 8 minutes;
E. warm water bubble kind: the seed of steps d process is placed on 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C warm bubbly waters 4 ~ 6 hours;
F. wet cloth bag kind: packaged by seed with wet cloth, be placed in 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C environment vernalization, after 40% ~ 60% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, prepares sowing;
G. sow: seedling bed is watered sufficient water, infiltrate after soil layer until water, the seed processed to be sowed or single seed is implanted on seedbed in step f; Backfill fine earth 1 ~ 2 centimetre; Cover plastic film;
F. emerge and manage: after within 2 ~ 3 days, seedling all sprouts, removing film, anti-low temperature moisturizing, 5 ~ 6 leaves wholeheartedly time portable.
2. the color green pepper seedling-cultivating method of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the airing scheme in step b: 80 ~ 100 minutes airing time in summer, 200 ~ 240 minutes airing time in winter.
3. the color green pepper seedling-cultivating method of one according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: in step c, and the preferred boiling water boiling kind time was 30 ~ 40 seconds.
4. the color green pepper seedling-cultivating method of one according to claim 3, is characterized in that: step g after planting, plastic foil covers one deck shading screen again, removes after waiting seedling to all sprout.
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| CN201510320220.7A CN104969688B (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | Color pepper seedling growing method |
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| CN201510320220.7A CN104969688B (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | Color pepper seedling growing method |
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| CN104969688A true CN104969688A (en) | 2015-10-14 |
| CN104969688B CN104969688B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107969298A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-01 | 安徽果致农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving Sweet pepper seedlings winter resistance |
| CN110679405A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-14 | 阜阳市弟兄农业科技股份有限公司 | Seedling raising method for improving pepper yield |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101124879A (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2008-02-20 | 浙江大学 | Method for cultivating iodine-containing pepper |
| CN101731067A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-06-16 | 李祥 | Research on cultivation technology of organic ornamental peppers |
| CN101755556A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-30 | 曹淑兰 | Research on color pepper plantation technology |
| CN103081612A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-08 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling coix smut |
| CN104472330A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-01 | 张秀花 | Organic pepper substrate cultivation method |
-
2015
- 2015-06-12 CN CN201510320220.7A patent/CN104969688B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101124879A (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2008-02-20 | 浙江大学 | Method for cultivating iodine-containing pepper |
| CN101731067A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-06-16 | 李祥 | Research on cultivation technology of organic ornamental peppers |
| CN101755556A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-30 | 曹淑兰 | Research on color pepper plantation technology |
| CN103081612A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-08 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling coix smut |
| CN104472330A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-01 | 张秀花 | Organic pepper substrate cultivation method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107969298A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-01 | 安徽果致农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving Sweet pepper seedlings winter resistance |
| CN110679405A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-14 | 阜阳市弟兄农业科技股份有限公司 | Seedling raising method for improving pepper yield |
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| CN104969688B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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