CN104961512A - Veranda organic substrate for bazaar vegetable skin fermentation production and processing and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Veranda organic substrate for bazaar vegetable skin fermentation production and processing and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104961512A CN104961512A CN201510384940.XA CN201510384940A CN104961512A CN 104961512 A CN104961512 A CN 104961512A CN 201510384940 A CN201510384940 A CN 201510384940A CN 104961512 A CN104961512 A CN 104961512A
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- fermentation
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- organic substrate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a veranda organic substrate for bazaar vegetable skin fermentation production and processing and a preparation method thereof. Organic vegetable skins are smashed, then are poured into a feeding pool and enter an anaerobic fermentor for anaerobic fermentation through a mixing cage, the mixing speed of a material mixer is 4 to 5 turns per minute, the fermentation temperature is 30 to 38 DEG C, and the fermentation time is not less than 30 days; then extruding dehydration is performed, so that the moisture content is 60 percent to 65 percent; bagasse materials and rice and wheat straw powder are added, then aerobic fermentation is performed, a flower type aerobic riling machine is adopted, turnover is performed once every two days, fermentation is performed for two weeks at 60 DEG C to 65 DEG C in a high-temperature period, and secondary fermentation is performed for three to four weeks; peanut hull powder is added to be uniformly mixed, so as to prepare the veranda organic substrate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of balcony organic substrate, particularly relate to balcony organic substrate of a kind of country fair dish skin fermentative production processing and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The urbanization of current peasant's fast transformation, surplus labour force family planting wish is very strong, balcony planting vegetables pattern and selling well, become a kind of new selection, this employing balcony organic substrate carries out growing vegetables and has that to take volume little, convenient, healthy and easy and simple to handle, only need water convenient and safe, therefore research and development can meet balcony organic substrate needed for daily growing vegetables becomes an important topic.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of planting process can not be existed matrix and harden, and water-absorbent, ventilation property are very strong, organic nutrient overall growth whole process does not need balcony organic substrate processed for main raw material fermentative production with country fair dish skin to fertilize and preparation method thereof.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the balcony organic substrate of a kind of country fair of the present invention dish skin fermentative production processing, the raw material comprising following weight part is prepared from:
Organic dish skin: 45-55 part;
Peanut hull meal: 5 parts;
Sugarcane slag charge: 15-20 part;
Rice wheat straw powder: 20-25 part.
Wherein said organic dish skin is selected from Chinese cabbage, cane shoots leaves, the mixture of one or more arbitrary proportions in Sugarcane peel. and pericarp.
Prepare a method for the balcony organic substrate of described country fair dish skin fermentative production processing, comprise the following steps:
1) pulverized by described organic dish skin, pour feed tank into afterwards, enter anaerobic fermentation tank anaerobically fermenting by stirring cage, material agitator stirring velocity is that per minute 4-5 turns, and leavening temperature is 30 DEG C-38 DEG C, and fermentation time is not less than 30 days;
2) carry out extrusion dehydration after, make its water ratio be 50%-60%;
3) add described sugarcane slag charge and the laggard aerobe fermentation of acting charitably of described rice wheat straw powder, adopt the aerobic machine of stirring of a bar formula, within two days, turn over once, normal temperature fermentation 21 days; Finished product water ratio is 32%-35%
4) add described peanut hull meal to stir and can obtain described balcony organic substrate.
The invention difference from existing technology is that the present invention achieves following technique effect:
The present invention for main raw material, can produce the balcony organic substrate meeting nutriment needed for daily vegetables with country fair dish skin, again can utilization of waste material, turns waste into wealth, and reduces refuse process, realizes the object of energy-conserving and environment-protective;
2, the present invention is through an anaerobically fermenting sterilizing, the sterilizing of secondary aerobic fermentation, and the aerobic sterilizing of secondary can not residual harmful germ at mechanism choice, and raw material uses organic raw material, and nutrient is comprehensively sturdy without the need to chemical fertilizer planting vegetable, and safety is relieved.
3, use balcony organic substrate of the present invention can not there is matrix in planting vegetable process to harden, and water-absorbent. ventilation property is very strong, organic dish skin nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, nutrient >=3%, organic >=45%, peanut hull meal amino acid is organic >=45% comprehensively, and sugarcane slag charge is containing organic potash fertilizer >=5%, and rice wheat straw powder potassium fulvate content is high, organic >=50%, organic nutrient overall growth whole process does not need to fertilize.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, to above-mentioned being described in more detail with other technical characteristic and advantage of the present invention.
Organic dish skin (Chinese cabbage, wild rice stem skin, Sugarcane peel. and vegetables skin) of 20T is pulverized extruding, and water ratio 55%-60%, 20m poured into by raw material wagon tremie
3feed tank, enter anaerobic fermentation tank anaerobically fermenting (600m by stirring cage
3), fermentor tank is by assigned direction flowing (material agitator Ultra-Low Speed stir about per minute 4-5 turns), and leavening temperature is 30 DEG C-38 DEG C, continuous 20T pulling flow type charging every day. discharging. and fermentation.Rear end discharging (being exported by negative-pressure pipeline) in 30 days, discharge port is connected to extrusion dehydration (water content 55%-60%).
Embodiment 1:
Get material 45 weight part after above extruding, peanut hull meal 5 weight part, sugarcane slag charge 15 weight part, rice wheat straw powder 20 weight part mix and blend, makes batch mixing water ratio be 45%-50%.Enter secondary aerobic fermentation, two weeks pliotherm periods 50 DEG C-60 DEG C, within the 3rd week, complete.
Finished product water ratio is 32%-35%, sieves, packs, detects.
Embodiment 2
Get rear material 55 weight part of extruding, peanut hull meal 5 weight part, sugarcane slag charge 20 weight part, rice wheat straw powder 25 weight part mix and blend, water ratio is 45%-50%.Enter secondary aerobic fermentation, two weeks pliotherm periods 50 DEG C-60 DEG C, within the 3rd week, complete.
Finished product water ratio is 32%-35%, sieves, packs, detects.
Compared with balcony matrix advantage of the present invention is cultivated with conventional soil: lightweight, water-absorbent is strong, can not harden, organic 40%, oxygen part is comprehensive, N P and K >=1.5% without the need to fertilize, pH value 6-7 property placed in the middle.
This matrix is by Secondary Fermentation, and two-stage sterilization, alleviates Pesticide use.Raw material adopts Organic carbon foreign material, recycle, non-secondary pollution.
Above-described embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (3)
1. a balcony organic substrate for country fair dish skin fermentative production processing, is characterized in that the raw material comprising following weight part is prepared from:
Organic dish skin: 45-55 part;
Peanut hull meal: 5 parts;
Sugarcane slag charge: 15-20 part;
Rice wheat straw powder: 20-25 part.
2. the balcony organic substrate of country fair according to claim 1 dish skin fermentative production processing, is characterized in that: described organic dish skin is selected from Chinese cabbage, cane shoots leaves, the mixture of one or more arbitrary proportions in Sugarcane peel. and pericarp.
3. prepare a method for the balcony organic substrate of country fair dish skin fermentative production processing as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) pulverized by described organic dish skin, pour feed tank into afterwards, enter anaerobic fermentation tank anaerobically fermenting by stirring cage, material agitator stirring velocity is that per minute 4-5 turns, and leavening temperature is 30 DEG C-38 DEG C, and fermentation time is not less than 30 days;
2) carry out extrusion dehydration after, make its water ratio be 55%-60%;
3) add described sugarcane slag charge and the laggard aerobe fermentation of acting charitably of described rice wheat straw powder, adopt the aerobic machine of stirring of a bar formula, within two days, turn over once, normal temperature fermentation 21 days; Finished product water ratio is 32%-35%;
4) add described peanut hull meal to stir and can obtain described balcony organic substrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510384940.XA CN104961512A (en) | 2015-07-04 | 2015-07-04 | Veranda organic substrate for bazaar vegetable skin fermentation production and processing and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510384940.XA CN104961512A (en) | 2015-07-04 | 2015-07-04 | Veranda organic substrate for bazaar vegetable skin fermentation production and processing and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104961512A true CN104961512A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510384940.XA Pending CN104961512A (en) | 2015-07-04 | 2015-07-04 | Veranda organic substrate for bazaar vegetable skin fermentation production and processing and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1336104A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2002-02-20 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Organic soil-less culture substrate, orgainc solid fertilizer and soil-less cultivation method |
| CN102795931A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2012-11-28 | 王学文 | Biological organic fertilizer containing compound bacteria and preparation method |
| CN103524184A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-01-22 | 青岛嘉禾***业有限公司 | Method for preparing selenium-containing organic fertilizer |
-
2015
- 2015-07-04 CN CN201510384940.XA patent/CN104961512A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1336104A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2002-02-20 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Organic soil-less culture substrate, orgainc solid fertilizer and soil-less cultivation method |
| CN102795931A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2012-11-28 | 王学文 | Biological organic fertilizer containing compound bacteria and preparation method |
| CN103524184A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-01-22 | 青岛嘉禾***业有限公司 | Method for preparing selenium-containing organic fertilizer |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151007 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |