CN102674934B - Water-retaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer prepared from water hyacinth - Google Patents

Water-retaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer prepared from water hyacinth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102674934B
CN102674934B CN201210168612.2A CN201210168612A CN102674934B CN 102674934 B CN102674934 B CN 102674934B CN 201210168612 A CN201210168612 A CN 201210168612A CN 102674934 B CN102674934 B CN 102674934B
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China
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organic materials
water
amino acid
fertilizer
herba eichhorniae
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210168612.2A
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CN102674934A (en
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桂腾飞
徐胜光
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Yunnan Mustang Bio-Organic Fertilizer Co Ltd
Kunming University
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Kunming University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The invention discloses a water-retaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer prepared from water hyacinth. A preparation method includes crushing fresh water hyacinth, adding probiotics with the weight which is 0.5% of that of the water hyacinth, performing mixing and pile fermentation to obtain water hyacinth organic materials, mixing and stirring 50-65 wt.% of the water hyacinth organic materials, 10-25% wt.% of brown coals, 15-30 wt.% of common organic materials and 0.5-2 wt.% of farm-oriented rare earths, subjecting the mixture to stacking and anaerobic fermentation for 24 hours, and performing turning, oxygen supply fermentation and screening to obtain a finished product. According to the water-retaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer, the main material is the water hyacinth, and raw materials are rich, easy to obtain, and low in cost; the fertilizer is rich in nutrition; the preparation of the fertilizer is simple in process and easy to operate; and the water hyacinth is recycled to prepare the economical and environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer, and the water-retaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer has good social benefits and economical benefits.

Description

The water-maintaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer of preparing with Herba Eichhorniae
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural science and technology technical field, be specifically related to a kind of water-maintaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer of preparing with Herba Eichhorniae.
Background technology
Herba Eichhorniae is Reproduction very easily, its root system can absorb a large amount of heavy metal of water body, it is the first-selected planting plants of lake pollution treatment, but during Eichhornia crassipes growth, can consume a large amount of dissolved oxygens, affect the growth of benthos, easily cause water quality deterioration, to this, the measure that take in a lot of places is that Herba Eichhorniae is salvaged, yet, the Herba Eichhorniae salvaging has been processed into an another difficult problem.How, according to the problem existing in the biological nature of Herba Eichhorniae and reality, developed, turned waste into wealth, the problem that has become insider to be concerned about very much.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, overcomes the above defect, according to the biological nature of Herba Eichhorniae, prepares a kind of water conservation and is rich in the fertilizer of amino acid whose applicable mountain planting, makes full use of abundant Herba Eichhorniae resource, turned waste into wealth.
In order to solve the above technical problem, a kind of water-maintaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer of preparing with Herba Eichhorniae of the present invention, comprise by Herba Eichhorniae and add the organic materials that probiotics is prepared into, described organic materials, humic acids content being not less than to 20% brown coal, conventional organic materials and agricultural rare-earth mixes by 50~65%, 10~25%, 15~30%, 0.5~2% weight ratio respectively again, stir, anaerobically fermenting is prepared and is obtained, and concrete grammar and step are as follows:
A, prepare organic materials the new Herba Eichhorniae of aquatic foods is pulverized, length is no more than 3 ㎝, adds 0.5% probiotics of its weight, mixes, and sealing pile fermentation 10~15 days, obtains Herba Eichhorniae organic materials, and sealing is stacked standby;
B, described organic materials, humic acids content are not less than to 20% brown coal, conventional organic materials and agricultural rare-earth by 50~65%, 10~25%, 15~30%, 0.5~2% weight ratio, mix respectively, stir, stack anaerobically fermenting after 24 hours, turning, then supply aerobe fermentation 7~10 days, turning 3-5 time, sub-sieve, material becomes thoroughly decomposed and reaches more than 85%, and moisture drops to below 30%, be up to the standards, be packaged as finished product.
As preferably, step b of the present invention, described conventional organic materials is cigarette foam, bacterium bag, straw, rapeseed cake, Pericarpium Sesami indici, marigold flower slag or chicken manure; During use, described conventional organic materials is pulverized and is not less than 60 orders.
In the last few years, arid becomes the problem that many places face, and arid, lack of water are seriously shunk plant husbandry year after year, the continuous 3 years arids in Yunnan, some mountain areas have been that No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity, and the development and utilization of water-maintaining fertilizer has become the emphasis of fertilizer business research work.Water conservation is an important projecting point of the present invention.Herba Eichhorniae has following biological nature: 1, as sponge, have stronger water-absorbent; 2, contain higher organic matter, reach more than 50%; 3, plant protein content is up to more than 20%.The present invention makes full use of the physics water sorption of Herba Eichhorniae, in fertiliser production, it is used as natural water-holding agent; By microorganism, decompose or stack retting decomposes, changes into available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium by the contained vegetable-protein of Herba Eichhorniae itself, for crop, directly absorb; , according to the needs of Different Crop, make adjustment meanwhile, add humic acids, organic matter and agricultural rare-earth, further increase fertilizer nutrient and retaining performance.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: owing to having used the above formula and technique, the present invention has the following advantages: described fertilizer main raw material is Herba Eichhorniae, and abundant raw materials is easy to get, with low cost; Fertilizer is nutritious; Fertilizer manufacture craft is simple, easily realizes; Herba Eichhorniae is turned waste into wealth, be prepared into economic environment protection biological fertilizer, there is good Social benefit and economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is process flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
The water-maintaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer that the present invention is prepared with Herba Eichhorniae, comprise by Herba Eichhorniae and add the organic materials that probiotics is prepared into, described organic materials, humic acids content being not less than to 20% brown coal, conventional organic materials and agricultural rare-earth mixes by 50~65%, 10~25%, 15~30%, 0.5~2% weight ratio respectively again, stir, anaerobically fermenting is prepared and is obtained, and concrete grammar and step are as follows:
A, prepare organic materials the new Herba Eichhorniae of aquatic foods is pulverized, length is no more than 3 ㎝, adds 0.5% probiotics of its weight, mixes, and sealing pile fermentation 10~15 days, obtains Herba Eichhorniae organic materials, and sealing is stacked standby;
B, described organic materials, humic acids content are not less than to 20% brown coal, conventional organic materials and agricultural rare-earth by 50~65%, 10~25%, 15~30%, 0.5~2% weight ratio, mix respectively, stir, stack anaerobically fermenting after 24 hours, turning, then supply aerobe fermentation 7~10 days, turning 3-5 time, sub-sieve, material becomes thoroughly decomposed and reaches more than 85%, and moisture drops to below 30%, be up to the standards, be packaged as finished product.
As preferably, step b of the present invention, described conventional organic materials is cigarette foam, bacterium bag, straw, rapeseed cake, Pericarpium Sesami indici, marigold flower slag or chicken manure, during use, described conventional organic materials is pulverized and is not less than 60 orders.
Embodiment mono-: a, prepare organic materials the new Herba Eichhorniae of aquatic foods is pulverized, length is no more than 3 centimetres, inoculate 0.5% vinelandii of its weight, layering is deposited into fermentation vat, to facilitate even inoculation, carry out anaerobically fermenting 10~15 days, cultivate the activity of bacterium and impel bacterium Fast Growth, after 10~15 days, obtain organic materials, standby, b, conventional organic materials is selected cigarette foam, be crushed to 60 orders, the organic materials that described step a is prepared into, humic acids content is 30% brown coal, cigarette foam after pulverizing and agricultural rare-earth are respectively by 64%, 15%, 20%, 1% weight ratio is mixed, be that Herba Eichhorniae is prepared 640 kilograms of gained organic materialss, humic acids content is 150 kilograms, 30% brown coal, 200 kilograms of cigarette foams after pulverizing, 10 kilograms of fully mixing of agricultural rare-earth, after stirring, stack anaerobically fermenting, after within 24 hours, temperature raises, carry out turning, supply again aerobe fermentation 7~10 days, in this process, turning again when temperature is spent over 60, according to the temperature turning of fermenting 3-5 time, sub-sieve, thicker material screen is removed and pulverized, check, material becomes thoroughly decomposed and reaches more than 85%, moisture drops to 25% left and right, it is qualified to be, be packaged as finished product.
Embodiment bis-: the present embodiment is the water-maintaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer of preparation tobacco special use, a, prepare organic materials, and probiotics adopts EM bacterium, and all the other are with embodiment mono-; B, organic materials are selected rapeseed cake, more than being crushed to 60 orders, described Herba Eichhorniae is prepared to 600 kilograms of gained organic materialss, 200 kilograms, the brown coal that humic acids content is 35%, the 20 kilograms of fully mixing of 180 kilograms of coarse colza meals, agricultural rare-earth after pulverizing, and all the other each steps are with embodiment mono-.
Fertilizer of the present invention and preparation technology thereof, utilize Herba Eichhorniae to be rich in abundant albumen and high fiber as carrier, and the adsorptivity to moisture own, after being pulverized, Herba Eichhorniae adds biological inoculum, seal pile fermentation, impel Herba Eichhorniae cell wall rupture, part free water content is discharged, inhibited oxidation reaction when reducing the moisture content of material own, reduce vegetable-protein loss, process by anaerobically fermenting makes the abundant metabolism of microorganism, and a large amount of vegetable-proteins is changed into the necessary amino acid of plant and VITAMIN and the fertilizer efficiency that improves.
These are only part embodiment of the present invention; prepare the probiotics that organic materials adopts and can have multiple choices; except vinelandii, EM bacterium; defence line bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, genus bacillus, silicate bacteria and garden, system in Beijing Jing garden yellow streptomycete etc. all can be selected; rapeseed cake also can be selected the replacements such as Pericarpium Sesami indici or marigold flower slag; chicken manure also can be used as conventional organic materials and uses, as long as used the above formula and technique, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. the water-maintaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer of preparing with Herba Eichhorniae, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer comprises the organic materials being prepared into by Herba Eichhorniae interpolation probiotics, described organic materials, humic acids content being not less than to 20% brown coal, conventional organic materials and agricultural rare-earth mixes by 50~65%, 10~25%, 15~30%, 0.5~2% weight ratio respectively again, stir, anaerobically fermenting is prepared and is obtained, and concrete grammar and step are as follows:
A, prepare organic materials the new Herba Eichhorniae of aquatic foods is pulverized, length is no more than 3 ㎝, adds 0.5% probiotics of its weight, mixes, and sealing pile fermentation 10~15 days, obtains Herba Eichhorniae organic materials, and sealing is stacked standby;
B, described organic materials, humic acids content are not less than to 20% brown coal, conventional organic materials and agricultural rare-earth by 50~65%, 10~25%, 15~30%, 0.5~2% weight ratio, mix respectively, stir, stack anaerobically fermenting after 24 hours, turning, supplies aerobe fermentation 7 days~10 days, turning 3-5 time, sub-sieve, material becomes thoroughly decomposed and reaches more than 85%, and moisture drops to below 30%, be up to the standards, be packaged as finished product.
2. the water-maintaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer of preparing with Herba Eichhorniae according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step b, and described conventional organic materials is cigarette foam, bacterium bag, straw, rapeseed cake, Pericarpium Sesami indici, marigold flower slag or chicken manure; During use, described conventional organic materials is pulverized and is not less than 60 orders.
CN201210168612.2A 2012-05-28 2012-05-28 Water-retaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer prepared from water hyacinth Expired - Fee Related CN102674934B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103011918A (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-04-03 昆明学院 Microbial organic phosphate fertilizer capable of preventing and controlling pseudo-ginseng blight
CN103044094A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-04-17 昆明学院 Microorganism active phosphate fertilizer prepared from water hyacinth residue and composite microorganism strain
CN103664287B (en) * 2013-11-22 2016-03-23 上海创博生态工程有限公司 A kind of biological organic fertilizer utilizing waterplant to prepare
CN106305197A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-11 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 Method for recovering waste matrix of radix notoginseng
CN107721484A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-02-23 祝道华 Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1686962A (en) * 2005-03-30 2005-10-26 陈正生 Organic composite fertilizer
CN1923760A (en) * 2006-09-14 2007-03-07 广东琪田农药化工有限公司 Biological activity fertilizer produced from hyacinth fermentation slag and method thereof
CN101423424A (en) * 2008-11-14 2009-05-06 庄明儒 Liquid bacterial manure production technique by comprehensive utilization of marsh liquid and method thereof
CN101935244A (en) * 2010-08-23 2011-01-05 江苏省农业科学院 Salt fertilization of water hyacinth fermentation liquor and application thereof
CN102070362A (en) * 2010-12-14 2011-05-25 广东福尔康化工科技股份有限公司 Organic fertilizer produced by water hyacinth fermentation and method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1686962A (en) * 2005-03-30 2005-10-26 陈正生 Organic composite fertilizer
CN1923760A (en) * 2006-09-14 2007-03-07 广东琪田农药化工有限公司 Biological activity fertilizer produced from hyacinth fermentation slag and method thereof
CN101423424A (en) * 2008-11-14 2009-05-06 庄明儒 Liquid bacterial manure production technique by comprehensive utilization of marsh liquid and method thereof
CN101935244A (en) * 2010-08-23 2011-01-05 江苏省农业科学院 Salt fertilization of water hyacinth fermentation liquor and application thereof
CN102070362A (en) * 2010-12-14 2011-05-25 广东福尔康化工科技股份有限公司 Organic fertilizer produced by water hyacinth fermentation and method

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Owner name: YUNAN YEMA BIO-ORGANIC FERTILIZER INDUSTRY CO., LT

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