CN104938294B - A kind of precious landscape tree transplantation device and the method transplanted using the device - Google Patents
A kind of precious landscape tree transplantation device and the method transplanted using the device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104938294B CN104938294B CN201510353476.8A CN201510353476A CN104938294B CN 104938294 B CN104938294 B CN 104938294B CN 201510353476 A CN201510353476 A CN 201510353476A CN 104938294 B CN104938294 B CN 104938294B
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- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010599 Verbascum thapsus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000178289 Verbascum thapsus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 18th Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000209202 Bromus secalinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
- A01G23/043—Transplanting devices for grasping, undercutting or transporting the root ball
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method transplanted the invention discloses precious landscape tree transplantation device and using the device, the device is equipped with tree well, including bottom plate, wrap up and hang hoop, described bottom plate is arranged on inside tree well and is provided with suspension ring on bottom plate, suspension hook is connected with by lifting rope on described suspension ring, described suspension hook is arranged on outside tree well, described parcel activity is laid on bottom plate, described superscribing is provided with packthread, the described hoop that hangs is fastened on trunk, the described lower end for hanging hoop is provided with multiple connecting holes, and described packthread is connected with connecting hole.The precious landscape tree transplantation device and the method transplanted using the device, it is particularly suitable for use in interim plant of the tree diameters before not being colonized in 100mm 400mm trees, transplanting need not be completely cured to trees, the rhizome system of trees will not be destroyed, trees ' root soil armful is agglomerating during transplanting to be scattered, transplanting is convenient, and trees surviving rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural gardening planting technology field, more particularly, to a kind of precious landscape tree transplantation device and utilization
The method that the device is transplanted.
Background technology
The transplanting of current trees, is mostly wrapped up the trunk bottom after transplanting using straw rope, although trunk is wrapped
Wrap up in, but moisture is still easy to evaporate, and Water-saving effect is poor, and survival rate is relatively low.Have even in human and material resources, financial resources, technology
On the premise of guarantee, its survival rate highest also can only achieve 70%.If implantation technique is lack of standardization, if misoperation, just more
It is difficult to ensure that the survival rate of transplanting.
Certainly, some places, maintenance management falls behind, in order to ensure ebon transplanting survival, is usually taken big to big tree
Although the method turn round, trimmed by force, such trees survive, still, and trees power of regeneration is but very weak, and plasticity is poor, once
Transplant again, due to being not suitable with to environment, if cannot manage and protect well, trees withered or died can be caused.In summary, in trees
In transplanting, the technology required for complete crown transplanting is more complicated.According to existing tree grafting growth using directly excavating, it is completely cured, straw rope
Binding, break branch, transports, transplanting, does not consider to disconnect the supply of nutrient water before second transplant and tree grafting growth.
Chinese patent literature (the day for announcing：On May 8th, 2013, notification number：The A of CN 103081777) disclose a kind of trees
Anti-season method for transplanting, this method includes being completely cured before transplanting, topping and Irrigation levels, during transplanting at the excavation of soil ball and plant pit
Reason, the improvement of plant pit backfill, the field planting of trees, the use for transplanting medicine, the curing step after transplanting；It is disconnected before described transplanting
Root processing refers to the spring for transplanting the previous year, completes first time cutting lateral root, centered on trunk, 6-8 times with the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is straight
Wide 30-40cm, depth 50-70cm annular ditch are outwards dug in footpath, first dig eastern arc and western arc, or first dig southern arc and northern arc, autumn
The annular ditch in another two direction is dug again, new root is inspired in the inner-wall spraying root-growing agent of ditch, backfill and must be stepped on into ditch after being completely cured
It is real, pour permeable.
This method uses cutting lateral root grafting, and it is broken the original growing system of trees, transplanting into
Motility rate is relatively low.
The content of the invention
The present invention first goal of the invention be in order to solve after tree root must be cut during present tree grafting growth transplant,
Cause trees rhizome system to be destroyed, transplanting success is low, the problems such as wasting time and energy, and provide a kind of simple to operate, without right
Trees are completely cured, the high precious landscape tree transplantation device of survival rate.
Second goal of the invention of the present invention is to solve to need during present tree grafting growth by the nutritional ingredient list of trees
Solely supply, the problem of survival rate is not high, and root soil is united when providing a kind of transplant, and is not scattered, nutritional ingredient is not lost, and is grasped
Make simple, the high method transplanted using precious landscape tree transplantation device of survival rate.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme that its first goal of the invention is used is：A kind of precious landscape tree transplantation device,
The device is equipped with tree well, including bottom plate, is wrapped up and hung hoop, and described bottom plate is arranged on inside tree well and set on bottom plate
It is equipped with suspension ring, described suspension ring and suspension hook is connected with by lifting rope, described suspension hook is arranged on outside tree well, described parcel is lived
Dynamic to be laid on bottom plate, described superscribing is provided with packthread, and the described hoop that hangs is fastened on trunk, and described hangs under hoop
End is provided with multiple connecting holes, and described packthread is connected with connecting hole.The precious landscape tree transplantation device, by tree well
Portion sets bottom plate, and parcel is set on bottom plate, trees can be so directly wrapped in parcel inside, and make parcel by hanging hoop
It is fixed together with tree trunk, while not interfering with the growth of trees, is particularly suitable for use in diameter uncertain in 100mm--400mm trees
Interim plant before plant, the precious landscape tree transplantation device, it is not necessary to not Raising-seedling is carried out to trees, trees will not be destroyed
Rhizome system, but tree nutrition is disconnected or supplements in reasonable time, transplanting is convenient, simple to operate, and trees when transplanting
Root soil armful is agglomerating to be scattered, and tree grafting growth is carried out by the present apparatus, and the survival rate of trees is high.
Preferably, the described hoop that hangs is metal material annular anchor ear, it is described hang hoop and include movable couple of two set hang
Semi-ring is bound round, described two are hung hoop semi-ring connecting side and are flexibly connected by bearing pin, two to hang hoop semi-ring open side solid by bolt
Fixed connection.It is to use loop configuration to hang hoop, and is provided with two and hangs hoop semi-ring, is conveniently sleeved in tree trunk.
Preferably, described hoop inner side of hanging is provided with hanging the neonychium that hoop semi-ring is engaged, described neonychium is ring
Shape rubber blanket.It is in order to which the bark to tree trunk is protected provided with neonychium to hang hoop inner side.
Preferably, the tree trunk diameter of more than 600 millimeters of the described internal diameter for hanging hoop semi-ring and trees ' root is engaged, institute
That states hangs 1.5 times that hoop height is more than or equal to tree diameters.Such structure ensure that the stabilization of the center of gravity during lifting,
Convenient lifting transplanting.
Preferably, described bottom plate is circular plate, some through holes are provided with described bottom plate, described bottom plate is straight
Footpath is more than or equal to 7.5 times of tree diameters, and the suspension ring are uniformly laid with least three along the periphery of bottom plate.The above-mentioned knot of bottom plate
Structure is convenient to hang out whole trees together with bottom plate, is conducive to the root system protected trees.
Preferably, described parcel is corrosion-resistant ageing-resistant elastomeric material mesh member, the described net superscribed
Bore dia is 2mm-5mm, and described superscribing is located at many reinforcing edge strips, and described packthread is fixed on reinforcing edge strip.Bag
The said structure wrapped up in will also be conducive to the growth of trees on the premise of load-bearing requirements are met, and the mesh for superscribing setting can be with
Water flowing point and nutriment, while the corings of trees can be ensured all the time in parcel, convenient transplanting, and in migration process nothing
Cut root system.Reinforcing strip can increase pulling force, with the tension increased with packthread of trees, make the reinforcing edge strip that parcel is suitable for reading
Tighten up, the clay coring in parcel can be made to unite.
Preferably, being provided with the outside of described parcel and tree well between crater wall between 100 millimeters to 140 millimeters
Gap, described inner space fills promising Nutrition Soil.It is in order to fill Nutrition Soil in inner space, to facilitate trees to set gap
Growth.
Preferably, tree well small big taper borehole structure under being, described tree well hole bottom diameter is more than or equal to trees
8 times of diameter, the near coal-mine diameter of described tree well is more than or equal to 10 times of tree diameters, and described tree well bottom is equipped with nonwoven
Cloth, described bottom plate is arranged on the top of non-woven fabrics, and spacing is provided between described bottom plate and tree well hole bottom.The structure of tree well
It is to sling resistance to reduce, convenient trees when transplanting trees are sling, and the laying of non-woven fabrics is carried out according to the size of trees
Laying, non-woven fabrics can make moisture and nutriment be gathered in hole in, without outflow, reduce irrigation times, reduction safeguard into
This.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme that its second goal of the invention is used is：One kind is entered using landscape tree transplantation device
The method of row tree grafting growth, it is characterised in that：Tree transplantation method comprises the following steps：
Step one：First transplanting；
1. dig tree well：One near coal-mine a diameter of 300mm--1000mm is dug out according to trees size, a diameter of 200mm- in bottom is cheated
900mm tree well, the hole depth of tree well is 3--5 times of tree diameters；
2. cheat bottom laying：Layer of non-woven fabric is spread in tree well bottom, by base plate paving above non-woven fabrics, and by lifting rope
It is connected with suspension ring, the suspension hook for being arranged on the lifting rope other end is placed on outside tree well；
The processing 3. the hole bottom of pair tree well carries out disinfection；
4. place parcel：Parcel is laid on bottom plate, packthread is individually positioned in outside tree well；
5. placing sapling, clay is backfilled between parcel and sapling, and sapling righting is trampled；
6. the inner space on the outside of parcel between the non-woven fabrics of tree well bottom laying, which is filled out, puts Nutrition Soil, the battalion in gap
It is organic fertilizer or plant ass to support soil, and places inside Nutrition Soil hygrometer；
7. tie up fixed sapling：The upper end of packthread is articulated in the connecting hole for hanging hoop, packthread is stretched, hoop will be hung solid
The height and position more than or equal to 1.5 times of tree diameters is scheduled on, while setting neonychium between hoop and trees hanging, trees are increasingly
Slightly, more and more higher so that parcel is more and more tighter；
8. water：Water, pour after full water simultaneously in parcel and Nutrition Soil, above grave mound, protect tide；
9. growth：The to be vended or transplanting, sapling normal growth such as the transplanting completion of early stage sapling；
Step 2：Transplant again：
1. selected transplant time, beta pruning：According to the difference in season before sapling transplanting, beta pruning in 2-7 days in advance, and will wrap up outer
The Nutrition Soil in gap between the non-woven fabrics of side and the laying of tree well bottom takes out, and stops the supply to trees water nutrition；
2. trees is entered resting state；
3. before transplanting lifting：A certain amount of water of injection, makes humidity reach 5-20% in parcel, glutinous in parcel to cause
Soil gangs up, and takes out the hygrometer inside Nutrition Soil；
4. lifting transplanting：Suspension hook interval on bottom plate is mounted on the suspension hook of crane and hung on the connecting hole of hoop, is sling, is moved
To appointed place；
5. dig tree well in transplanting place：One near coal-mine a diameter of 300mm--1000mm is dug out according to trees size, hole bottom is straight
Footpath is 200mm-900mm second transplant tree well, and the hole depth of second transplant tree well is 3--5 times of tree diameters；
6. the hole bottom laying of tree well：Second transplant non-woven fabrics one layer bigger is spread at the hole bottom of second transplant tree well, two
The one piece bigger second transplant bottom plate of laying in addition above secondary transplanting non-woven fabrics, and by second transplant lifting rope and second transplant
Suspension ring are connected, and the second transplant suspension hook for being arranged on the second transplant lifting rope other end is placed on outside second transplant tree well；
The processing 7. the hole bottom of pair second transplant tree well carries out disinfection；
8. place parcel：The original big second transplant parcel of new ratio is laid on second transplant bottom plate；
9. taking out original parcel after placing sapling, backfill clay righting, which is trampled, bankets, second transplant parcel periphery with
Banketed simultaneously in the second transplant gap reserved between the second transplant non-woven fabrics of second transplant tree well bottom laying, second transplant
Filled out in gap put for Nutrition Soil-organic fertilizer or plant ass, hygrometer is set inside Nutrition Soil；
10. tie up：The upper end of second transplant packthread is articulated on the connecting hole for hanging hoop lower end, stretches second transplant bag
Rope is wrapped up in, the height and position for being fixed on 1.5 times more than or equal to tree diameters is bound round by hanging, trees are more and more thicker, more and more higher so that bag
Wrap up in more and more tighter；
11. fixed support：After planting of plants, fixed with support, it is ensured that the stabilization of the lower trees of external force effect；
12. water：Water, pour after full water simultaneously in second transplant parcel and Nutrition Soil, above grave mound, protect damp；
13. growth：The to be vended or transplanting, sapling normal growth such as the transplanting completion of early stage sapling.
Tree grafting growth is carried out using this method, it is not necessary to tree root must be cut, the rhizome system of trees will not be destroyed, and
And transplanting is convenient and simple, trees ' root soil is united and is not scattered during transplanting, while this method can make trees before transplantation can
The supply of nutrition is blocked, is easy to control nutrition and the control moisture of trees, the implantation method transplanting success is high, side swift to operate
Just.
Preferably, in step 2, if trees are to be colonized, its step includes：
1. selected transplant time, beta pruning：According to the difference in season before sapling transplanting, beta pruning in 2-7 days in advance, and will wrap up outer
The Nutrition Soil in gap between the non-woven fabrics of side and the laying of tree well bottom takes out, and stops the supply to trees water nutrition；
2. trees is entered resting state；
3. before transplanting lifting：A certain amount of water of injection, makes humidity reach 5-20% in parcel, glutinous in parcel to cause
Soil gangs up, and takes out the hygrometer inside Nutrition Soil；
4. lifting transplanting：Suspension hook interval on bottom plate is mounted on the suspension hook of crane and hung on the connecting hole of hoop, is sling, is moved
To appointed place；
5. dig tree well in transplanting place：One near coal-mine a diameter of 300mm--1000mm is dug out according to trees size, hole bottom is straight
Footpath is 200mm-900mm field planting tree well, and the hole depth of field planting tree well is 3--5 times of tree diameters；
6. placing and original parcel being taken out after sapling, backfill clay righting, which is trampled, bankets；
7. fixed support：After planting of plants, fixed with support, it is ensured that the stabilization of the lower trees of external force effect；
8. water：Pour after full water, above grave mound, protect tide；
9. growth：Sapling normal growth.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The precious landscape tree transplantation device and the side that tree grafting growth is carried out using the device
Method, is particularly suitable for use in interim plant of the tree diameters before not being colonized in 100mm--400mm trees, and transplanting need not be to tree
Wood is completely cured, and will not be destroyed the rhizome system of trees, can in good time be disconnected as needed or supplement tree nutrition and moisture, is moved
Trees ' root soil armful is agglomerating during cultivation to be scattered, and transplanting is convenient, and trees surviving rate is high.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of precious landscape tree transplantation device of the invention；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view；
Fig. 3 is a kind of application structure schematic diagram of precious landscape tree transplantation device of the invention；
In figure：1st, tree well, 2, bottom plate, 3, parcel, 4, hang hoop, 5, suspension ring, 6, lifting rope, 7, suspension hook, 8, packthread, 9, connect
Hole, 10, bearing pin, 11, bolt, 12, neonychium, 13, through hole, 14, mesh, 15, reinforce edge strip, 16, gap, 17, Nutrition Soil,
18th, non-woven fabrics, 19, spacing, 20, sapling, 21, clay, 22, hygrometer.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in further detail below by specific embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1：
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of precious landscape tree transplantation device, the device is equipped with tree well 1,
The small big taper borehole structure under being of tree well 1, the hole of tree well 1 bottom diameter is more than or equal to 8 times of tree diameters, and tree well 1 is near coal-mine straight
Footpath is more than or equal to 10 times of tree diameters.
The precious landscape tree transplantation device includes bottom plate 2, parcel 3 and hangs hoop 4, and bottom plate 2 is arranged on the inside of tree well 1 and bottom
Suspension ring 5 are provided with plate 2, bottom plate 2 is that some through holes 13 are provided with circular plate, bottom plate 2, and the diameter of bottom plate 2 is more than or equal to tree
7.5 times of wooden diameter, periphery of the suspension ring 5 along bottom plate 2 is uniformly laid with six.Suspension ring 5 are connected with suspension hook 7, suspension hook by lifting rope 6
7 are arranged on outside tree well 1, and the activity of parcel 3 laying on a base plate 2, packthread 8 is provided with parcel 3, is hung hoop 4 and is fastened on trunk
On, the lower end for hanging hoop 4 is provided with multiple connecting holes 9, and packthread 8 is connected with connecting hole 9.It is metal material annular anchor ear to hang hoop 4,
Hang hoop 4 and hang hoop semi-ring including two that activity pair is set, two are hung hoop semi-ring connecting side and are flexibly connected by bearing pin 10, and two are hung hoop
Semi-ring open side is fixedly connected by bolt 11.The inner side of hoop 4 is hung to be provided with hanging the neonychium 12 that hoop semi-ring is engaged, neonychium 12
For ring-shaped rubber pad.The tree trunk diameter for hanging more than 600 millimeters of internal diameter and the trees ' root of hoop semi-ring is engaged, and hangs hoop 4 highly greatly
In equal to 1.5 times of tree diameters.
Parcel 3 is a diameter of 2mm-5mm of mesh 14 on corrosion-resistant ageing-resistant elastomeric material mesh member, parcel 3, bag
Wrap up in and many reinforcing edge strips 15 are located on 3, packthread 8 is fixed on reinforcing edge strip 15.In outside and the tree well 1 of parcel 3 crater wall it
Between be provided with 100 millimeters to 140 millimeters of gap 16, the promising Nutrition Soil 17 of the inside of gap 16 filling.
The bottom of tree well 1 is equipped with non-woven fabrics 18, and bottom plate 2 is arranged on the top of non-woven fabrics 18, bottom plate 2 and the hole of tree well 1 bottom it
Between be provided with spacing 19.
A kind of method (see Fig. 3) that tree grafting growth is carried out using landscape tree transplantation device, tree transplantation method includes following
Step：
Step one：First transplanting；
1. dig tree well：One near coal-mine a diameter of 300mm--1000mm is dug out according to trees size, a diameter of 200mm- in bottom is cheated
900mm tree well 1, the hole depth of tree well 1 is 3--5 times of tree diameters；
2. cheat bottom laying：Layer of non-woven fabric 18 is spread in the bottom of tree well 1, bottom plate 2 is laid on above non-woven fabrics 18, and
Lifting rope 6 is connected with suspension ring 5, the suspension hook 7 for being arranged on the other end of lifting rope 6 is placed on outside tree well 1；3. the hole bottom of pair tree well 1 is entered
Row is disinfected；
4. place parcel：Parcel 3 is laid on a base plate 2, many packthreads 8 is individually positioned in outside tree well 1；
5. placing sapling, clay 21 is backfilled between parcel 3 and sapling 20, and the righting of sapling 20 is trampled；
6. filled out inside the gap 16 between the non-woven fabrics 18 of the outside of parcel 3 and the laying of the bottom of tree well 1 and put Nutrition Soil 17,
Nutrition Soil 17 in gap 16 is organic fertilizer or plant ass, and the placement hygrometer 22 inside Nutrition Soil 17；
7. tie up fixed sapling：The upper end of packthread 8 is articulated in the connecting hole 9 for hanging hoop 4, stretches packthread 8, will hang
Hoop 4 is fixed on height and position of 1.5 times more than or equal to tree diameters, while neonychium 12 is set between hoop 4 and trees hanging, tree
Wooden more and more thicker, more and more higher so that parcel 3 is more and more tighter；
8. water：Water, pour after full water simultaneously in parcel 3 and Nutrition Soil 17, above grave mound, protect damp；
9. growth：The to be vended or transplanting, the normal growth of sapling 20 such as the transplanting completion of early stage sapling 20；
Step 2：Transplant again：
1. selected transplant time, beta pruning：Sapling 20 transplants the preceding difference according to season, in advance beta pruning in 2-7 days, and will wrap up
The Nutrition Soil 17 in gap 16 between the non-woven fabrics 18 of 3 outsides and the laying of the bottom of tree well 1 takes out, and stops to trees water nutrition
Supply；
2. trees is entered resting state；
3. before transplanting lifting：A certain amount of water of injection, makes humidity reach 5-20% in parcel 3, to cause in parcel 3
Clay 21 gangs up, and takes out the hygrometer 22 inside Nutrition Soil 17；
4. lifting transplanting：Suspension hook 7 on bottom plate 2 is spaced and is mounted on the suspension hook of crane and hangs on the connecting hole 9 of hoop 4, is hung
Rise, move on to appointed place；
5. dig second transplant tree well in transplanting place：One near coal-mine a diameter of 300mm-- is dug out according to trees size
1000mm, cheats a diameter of 200mm-900mm in bottom second transplant tree well, and the hole depth of second transplant tree well is the 3--5 of tree diameters
Times；
6. the hole bottom laying of second transplant tree well：Second transplant nonwoven one layer bigger is spread at the hole bottom of second transplant tree well
Cloth, the one piece bigger second transplant bottom plate of laying in addition above second transplant non-woven fabrics, and by second transplant lifting rope with
Second transplant suspension ring are connected, and the second transplant suspension hook for being arranged on the second transplant lifting rope other end is placed on outside second transplant tree well
Portion；
The processing 7. the hole bottom of pair second transplant tree well carries out disinfection；
8. place second transplant parcel：The original big second transplant parcel of new ratio is laid on second transplant bottom plate；
9. taking out original parcel after placing sapling, backfill clay righting, which is trampled, bankets, second transplant parcel periphery with
Banketed simultaneously in the second transplant gap reserved between the second transplant non-woven fabrics of second transplant tree well bottom laying, second transplant
Filled out in gap put for Nutrition Soil-organic fertilizer or plant ass, hygrometer is set inside Nutrition Soil；
10. tie up：The upper end of second transplant packthread is articulated on the connecting hole 9 for hanging 4 lower ends of hoop, stretches second transplant
Packthread, will hang and binds round 4 height and positions for being fixed on 1.5 times more than or equal to tree diameters, and trees are more and more thicker, and more and more higher makes
Obtain second transplant parcel more and more tighter；
11. fixed support：After planting of plants, fixed with support, it is ensured that the stabilization of the lower trees of external force effect；
12. water：Water, pour after full water simultaneously in second transplant parcel and Nutrition Soil, above grave mound, protect damp；
13. growth：The to be vended or transplanting, sapling normal growth such as the transplanting completion of early stage sapling.
Embodiment 2：
Technical scheme in embodiment 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：The embodiment is to carry out trees
Field planting.
In step 2, if trees are to be colonized, its step includes：
1. selected transplant time, beta pruning：Sapling 20 transplants the preceding difference according to season, in advance beta pruning in 2-7 days, and will wrap up
The Nutrition Soil 17 in gap 16 between the non-woven fabrics 18 of 3 outsides and the laying of the bottom of tree well 1 takes out, and stops to trees water nutrition
Supply；
2. trees is entered resting state；
3. before transplanting lifting：A certain amount of water of injection, makes humidity reach 5-20% in parcel 3, to cause in parcel 3
Clay gangs up, and takes out the hygrometer 22 inside Nutrition Soil 17；
4. lifting transplanting：Suspension hook 7 on bottom plate 1 is spaced and is mounted on the suspension hook of crane and hangs on the connecting hole 9 of hoop 4, is hung
Rise, move on to appointed place；
5. dig tree well in transplanting place：One near coal-mine a diameter of 300mm--1000mm is dug out according to trees size, hole bottom is straight
Footpath is 200mm-900mm field planting tree well, and the hole depth of field planting tree well is 3--5 times of tree diameters；
6. placing and original parcel 3 being taken out after sapling, the backfill righting of clay 21, which is trampled, bankets；
7. fixed support：After planting of plants, fixed with support, it is ensured that the stabilization of the lower trees of external force effect；
8. water：Pour after full water, above grave mound, protect tide；
9. growth：Sapling normal growth.
The precious landscape tree transplantation device, provided with six suspension ring 5 of circle in one piece of circular bottom plate 2, the diameter of bottom plate 2 is tree
Lifting rope 6 is connected with 7.5 times of wooden diameter, suspension ring 5, the other end of lifting rope 6 is provided with suspension hook 7, and parcel 3, bag are placed on a base plate 2
The periphery for wrapping up in 3 is provided with packthread 8 provided with edge strip 15, the periphery of parcel 3 is reinforced, and the other end of packthread 8 is articulated in and branch amplexis
Annular hang the lower end of hoop 4, the lower end that annular hangs hoop 4 facilitates the mounting of packthread 8 provided with six connecting holes 9, and annular is hung in hoop
Preventing rubber pad 12 is provided between side and tree trunk.The hole of tree well 1 bottom diameter is 8 times of tree diameters, and tree well top diameter is that trees are straight
10 times of footpath.The parcel 3 placed on bottom plate 2, is corrosion-resistant, ageing-resistant, the parcel with certain pulling force, and 3 peripheries of parcel have
Edge strip 15 is reinforced, the one end of packthread 8 is fixed on reinforcing edge strip 15, and the other end is articulated in annular and hung on the connecting hole 9 of hoop 4, bag
Wrap up in and multiple 2mm-5mm mesh 14 are additionally provided with 3.It is metal material that annular, which hangs hoop 4, and annular hangs 4 internal diameters of hoop and the milli of trees ' root 600
Diameter is identical at rice, and annular is hung hoop 4 and fixed here, and the height that annular hangs hoop 4 is 1.5 times of tree diameters.Annular hangs hoop 4
Hinge shape, one end is that pivot pin 10 is connected, and other end nut 11 is connected.Gap 16, gap are reserved between the outside of parcel 3 and tree bottom
It is Nutrition Soil 17 in 120 millimeters, gap 16 that 16 width, which are,.
The precious landscape tree transplantation device, by setting bottom plate 2 inside tree well 1, sets parcel 3, so on a base plate 2
Trees can be directly wrapped in inside parcel 3, and parcel 3 is fixed together with tree trunk by hanging hoop 4, do not interfered with simultaneously
The growth of trees, is particularly suitable for use in interim plant of the diameter before 100mm--400mm trees are not colonized, it is not necessary to which trees are entered
Capable not Raising-seedling, will not destroy the rhizome system of trees, but disconnect or supplement tree nutrition, transplanting side in reasonable time
Just, it is simple to operate, and when transplanting trees ' root soil embrace it is agglomerating will not be scattered, pass through the present apparatus and carry out tree grafting growth, trees
Survival rate it is high.The method that tree grafting growth is carried out using the device, transplanting is convenient, and trees surviving rate is high.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of precious landscape tree transplantation device, the device is equipped with tree well (1), it is characterised in that：Including bottom plate (2),
Wrap up (3) and hang hoop (4), described bottom plate (2) is arranged on tree well (1) inside and bottom plate (2) and is provided with suspension ring (5), institute
Suspension hook (7) is connected with by lifting rope (6) on the suspension ring (5) stated, described suspension hook (7) is arranged on tree well (1) outside, described bag
Wrap up in (3) activity to be laid on bottom plate (2), packthread (8) is provided with described parcel (3), the described hoop (4) that hangs is fastened on tree
On dry, the described lower end for hanging hoop (4) is provided with multiple connecting holes (9), and described packthread (8) is connected with connecting hole (9).
2. a kind of precious landscape tree transplantation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The described hoop (4) that hangs is gold
Belong to material annular anchor ear, the described hoop (4) that hangs hangs hoop semi-ring including two that activity pair is set, and described two hang hoop semi-ring connection
Side is flexibly connected by bearing pin (10), and two are hung hoop semi-ring open side and are fixedly connected by bolt (11).
3. a kind of precious landscape tree transplantation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described hangs on the inside of hoop (4)
Provided with hanging the neonychium (12) that hoop semi-ring is engaged, described neonychium (12) is ring-shaped rubber pad.
4. a kind of precious landscape tree transplantation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described hangs the interior of hoop semi-ring
The trunk diameter that more than 600 millimeters of footpath and trees ' root is engaged, and described hangs hoop (4) highly more than or equal to tree diameters
1.5 again.
5. a kind of precious landscape tree transplantation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described bottom plate (2) is circle
Some through holes (13) are provided with shape plate, described bottom plate (2), described bottom plate (2) diameter is more than or equal to tree diameters
7.5 times, periphery of the suspension ring (5) along bottom plate (2) is uniformly laid with least three.
6. a kind of precious landscape tree transplantation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described parcel (3) is resistance to
Mesh (14) a diameter of 2mm-5mm on the ageing-resistant elastomeric material mesh member of corrosion, described parcel (3), described bag
Wrap up in (3) and reinforce edge strip (15) provided with many, described packthread (8) is fixed on reinforcing edge strip (15).
7. a kind of precious landscape tree transplantation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Outside described parcel (3)
It is provided with inside 100 millimeters to 140 millimeters of gap (16), described gap (16) and fills between side and tree well (1) interior crater wall
Have nutritious native (17).
8. a kind of precious landscape tree transplantation device according to claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that：Tree well (1) is
Under small big taper borehole structure, described tree well (1) hole bottom diameter is more than or equal to 8 times of tree diameters, described tree well
(1) near coal-mine diameter is more than or equal to 10 times of tree diameters, and described tree well (1) bottom is equipped with non-woven fabrics (18), described bottom
Plate (2) is arranged on the top of non-woven fabrics (18), and spacing (19) is provided between described bottom plate (2) and tree well (1) hole bottom.
9. a kind of method that tree grafting growth is carried out using landscape tree transplantation device, it is characterised in that：Tree transplantation method include with
Lower step：
Step one：First transplanting；
1. dig tree well：One near coal-mine a diameter of 300mm--1000mm is dug out according to trees size, a diameter of 200mm- in bottom is cheated
900mm tree well, the hole depth of tree well (1) is 3--5 times of tree diameters；
2. cheat bottom laying：In tree well (1) bottom paving layer of non-woven fabric (18), bottom plate (2) is laid on above non-woven fabrics (18),
And lifting rope (6) is connected with the suspension ring (5) being arranged on bottom plate (2), the suspension hook (7) for being arranged on lifting rope (6) other end is placed
It is outside in tree well (1)；
The processing 3. the hole bottom of pair tree well carries out disinfection；
4. place parcel：Parcel (3) is laid on bottom plate (2), packthread (8) is individually positioned in tree well (1) outside；
5. sapling is placed, the backfill clay (21) between parcel (3) and sapling (20), and sapling (20) righting is trampled；
6. filled out inside the gap (16) on the outside of parcel (3) between the non-woven fabrics (18) of tree well (1) bottom laying and put Nutrition Soil
(17), the Nutrition Soil (17) in gap (16) is organic fertilizer or plant ass, and in the internal placement hygrometer (22) of Nutrition Soil (17)；
7. tie up fixed sapling：The upper end of packthread (8) is articulated in the connecting hole (9) for hanging hoop (4), stretches packthread (8),
The height and position that hoop (4) is fixed on 1.5 times more than or equal to tree diameters will be hung, while setting guarantor between trees hanging hoop (4)
Protection pad (12), trees are more and more thicker, more and more higher so that parcel (3) is more and more tighter；
8. water：Water, pour after full water simultaneously in parcel (3) and Nutrition Soil (17), above grave mound, guarantor is damp；
9. growth：The to be vended or transplanting, sapling normal growth such as the transplanting completion of early stage sapling；
Step 2：Transplant again：
1. selected transplant time, beta pruning：According to the difference in season before sapling (20) transplanting, beta pruning in 2-7 days in advance, and will parcel
(3) Nutrition Soil (17) in the gap (16) between the non-woven fabrics (18) of outside and the laying of tree well (1) bottom takes out, and stops to tree
The supply of wooden water nutrition；
2. trees is entered resting state；
3. before transplanting lifting：A certain amount of water of injection, makes humidity reach 5-20% in parcel (3), to cause in parcel (3)
Clay (21) gangs up, and takes out the internal hygrometer (22) of Nutrition Soil (17)；
4. lifting transplanting：Suspension hook (7) interval on bottom plate (2) is mounted on the suspension hook of crane and the connecting hole (9) of hoop (4) is hung
On, sling, move on to appointed place；
5. dig second transplant tree well in transplanting place：One near coal-mine a diameter of 300mm--1000mm is dug out according to trees size, cheated
The a diameter of 200mm-900mm in bottom second transplant tree well, the hole depth of second transplant tree well is 3--5 times of tree diameters；
6. the hole bottom laying of tree well：Second transplant non-woven fabrics one layer bigger is spread at the hole bottom of second transplant tree well, is moved secondary
Plant laying second transplant bottom plate one piece bigger, and by second transplant lifting rope and be arranged on bottom plate in addition above non-woven fabrics
(2) the second transplant suspension ring connection on, the second transplant suspension hook for being arranged on the second transplant lifting rope other end is placed on second transplant
Outside tree well；
The processing 7. the hole bottom of pair second transplant tree well carries out disinfection；
8. place parcel：The original big second transplant parcel of new ratio is laid on second transplant bottom plate；
9. placing and original parcel being taken out after sapling, backfill clay righting, which is trampled, is banketed, and second transplant parcel is peripheral to be moved with secondary
Plant trees between the second transplant non-woven fabrics of hole bottom laying, filled out simultaneously in reserved second transplant gap and put Nutrition Soil, and in battalion
The internal setting hygrometer of soil is supported, the Nutrition Soil is organic fertilizer or plant ass；
10. tie up：The upper end of second transplant packthread is articulated on the connecting hole for hanging hoop lower end, stretches second transplant parcel
Rope, the height and position for being fixed on 1.5 times more than or equal to tree diameters is bound round by hanging, and trees are more and more thicker, more and more higher so that parcel
It is more and more tighter；
11. fixed support：After planting of plants, fixed with support, it is ensured that the stabilization of the lower trees of external force effect；
12. water：Water, pour after full water simultaneously in second transplant parcel and Nutrition Soil, above grave mound, protect damp；
13. growth：The to be vended or transplanting, sapling normal growth such as the transplanting completion of early stage sapling.
10. a kind of method that tree grafting growth is carried out using landscape tree transplantation device according to claim 9, its feature is existed
In：In step 2, if trees are to be colonized, its step includes：
1. selected transplant time, beta pruning：According to the difference in season before sapling (20) transplanting, beta pruning in 2-7 days in advance, and will parcel
(3) Nutrition Soil (17) in the gap (16) between the non-woven fabrics (18) of outside and the laying of tree well (1) bottom takes out, and stops to tree
The supply of wooden water nutrition；
2. trees is entered resting state；
3. before transplanting lifting：A certain amount of water of injection, makes humidity reach 5-20% in parcel (3), to cause in parcel (3)
Clay (21) gangs up, and takes out the internal hygrometer (22) of Nutrition Soil (17)；
4. lifting transplanting：Suspension hook (7) interval on bottom plate (2) is mounted on the suspension hook of crane and the connecting hole (9) of hoop (4) is hung
On, sling, move on to appointed place；
5. dig tree well in transplanting place：One near coal-mine a diameter of 300mm--1000mm is dug out according to trees size, hole bottom is a diameter of
200mm-900mm field planting tree well, the hole depth of field planting tree well is 3--5 times of tree diameters；
6. placing and original parcel (3) being taken out after sapling, backfill clay (21) righting, which is trampled, bankets；
7. fixed support：After planting of plants, fixed with support, it is ensured that the stabilization of the lower trees of external force effect；
8. water：Pour after full water, above grave mound, protect tide；
9. growth：Sapling normal growth.
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