CN104938219B - Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method - Google Patents

Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method Download PDF

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CN104938219B
CN104938219B CN201510407518.1A CN201510407518A CN104938219B CN 104938219 B CN104938219 B CN 104938219B CN 201510407518 A CN201510407518 A CN 201510407518A CN 104938219 B CN104938219 B CN 104938219B
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branch
flower
grafting
plant
chinese rose
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CN104938219A (en
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王兴华
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Shennongjia Zhanyu Ecological Agricultural Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Shennongjia Zhanyu Ecological Agricultural Science & Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30Grafting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method, female parent of the Wild Rosa multiflora that will be cultivated by 35 months as grafting, grafting is carried out to maternal multiple branches as scion using the Chinese rose branch of different flower-shapes, color or species, formed one plant of polychrome, large-scale flower and small-sized flower directional profile, or edibility flower and inedibility flower homophyletic grafting plant.

Description

Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method
Technical field
Field of flower culture of the present invention, more particularly to a kind of Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method.
Background technology
Chinese rose alias catharanthus roseus, Chinese rose, are rose family gul.China rose pattern is graceful, colourful, very It is gorgeous;Monthly open, the florescence is more long, planted or plant flower bed, flower border with piece in flower garden, make gaily decorated basket garland, potted landscape etc., the whole nation There is cultivation various regions.
General Chinese rose is all the bush of single color, at present, although can by way of grafting culture it is tree-shaped Chinese rose, but require higher to the maternal of grafting, often require that female parent reaches larger height and diameter, and well developed root system, Growing way is vigorous.However, because the reproduction technique of Chinese rose mainly uses cuttage technique, although the Chinese rose quantity of cutting propagation is big, It is that often plant root is undeveloped, growing way is weaker, the large-scale maternal shortage needed for making dendriform China rose, and directly result in dendriform China rose Cultivate the raising of cost.
Additionally, the pattern of current dendriform China rose and tree-like more single, shortage sight.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least will be described later excellent Point.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a kind of Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method, wild large-scale rose can be utilized Plant enters as female parent, obtains sight and the stronger large-scale Chinese rose grafting plant of practicality.
To achieve the above object with some other purposes, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method, the Wild Rosa multiflora that will be cultivated by 3-5 month is used as the female parent of grafting The Chinese rose branch of different flower-shapes, color or species carries out grafting as scion to maternal multiple branches, is formed more than one plant Color, large-scale flower and small-sized flower directional profile, or edibility flower and inedibility flower homophyletic grafting plant.
Preferably, in described Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method, the Wild Rosa multiflora is annual lunar calendar early July to the same year The lunar calendar is collected at the beginning of 11 months;The standard of the Wild Rosa multiflora for being gathered is that plant Main stem diameter is 3-15cm, plant height 60- 150cm, a length of 30-50cm of root.
Preferably, in described Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method, the breeding method of Wild Rosa multiflora is comprised the following steps:
Step one, treatment of wounds, the wound of the Wild Rosa multiflora for collecting is smeared using trees ointment for wound healing;
Step 2, field planting, will be colonized by the Wild Rosa multiflora for the treatment of of wounds using Nutrition Soil in canopy, be colonized depth It is 35-50cm;The Nutrition Soil includes the component of following weight portion:Fertile soil 20-40, pond sludge 20-30, garden mould 20-30, duff Slag or dead leaf 8-15;Root water is poured after field planting;
Step 3, final-period management, canopy is sealed, and it is 15-20 DEG C to keep temperature of shed, and air humidity is 50-80%;Field planting With 2000-3000 times of amino acid water soluble fertilizer pouring roots 1-3 time of dilution after 5-8 days, every minor tick more than 3 days.
Preferably, in described Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method, in step one, adjusted according to weather and air humidity situation The smearing method of trees ointment for wound healing, specific method is:
In fine day of the air humidity less than 50%, enter within 1.5-2 hours after smearing canopy field planting;
At cloudy day of the air humidity more than 80%, enter within 2.5-3 hours after smearing canopy field planting, and 2 hours such as after smearing Within meet rainwater should smear again.
Preferably, in described Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method, also can be in annual lunar calendar the first tenday period of a month in February acquisition length The branch of 30cm-60cm, the Wild Rosa multiflora of a diameter of 0.5cm-1cm, and scion is grafted onto laggard canopy on gathered branch Cuttage;The method of cuttage is:
Step one, disinfect, with the immersion branch of spirit more than 500-700 times 20-40min;
Step 2, cuttage, 50-70 weight portions silt and 30-50 weight portions fertile soil are mixed, and are then routed to cuttage pond Interior, laying depth is 40-45cm, is sealed cuttage pond with black agricultural film, and tightness is more than 90%, and the branch after grafting is inserted Enter;
The amino acid water soluble fertilizer pouring root that step 3, cuttage are diluted after 5-8 days with 2000-3000 times, uses after foliation The 800-000 times of amino acid water soluble fertilizer for diluting sprays blade face, sprays 1-3 time, per the interval 7 days between twice, cultivates 3-5 individual The moon both obtains grafting plant.
Preferably, in described Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method, the grafting plant is pruned, pruning method is:
The first and second phase bud in grafting plant spring is extractd to save nutrition;
Wipe out summer residual flower;
Long shoot was wiped out, intersected power, overlapped branch and elongated branch;
Winter carries out complete stool pruning, and every plant is stayed 3-8 branch, and each branch stays 3-5 buds.
Preferably, in described Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, specific method are carried out to grafting plant For:
Before field planting root is stained with 400-500 times of carbendazim or 400-500 times of thiophanate;
Spring diluted mancozeb every 7-10 days 500-800 times of cross-references and 500-800 times dilutes many bacterium after field planting Spirit is sprayed;
Red spider is found after field planting or aphid is killed with dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, speed or germ killing drugs are sprayed.
Preferably, in described Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method, carry out grafting mode be specifically divided into it is following several:
Using 2-6 kind different colours Chinese rose branch is as scion and is grafted onto on same female parent, form a tree and spend more Grafting plant;
The scion of large-scale flower is connected on the middle branch of female parent, the scion of small-sized flower is connected on the surrounding branch of female parent Bar, forms flower broad in the middle, the grafting plant of surrounding little Hua;
Or the scion of small-sized flower is connected on maternal middle branch, the scion of large-scale flower is connected on the surrounding branch of female parent Bar, forms middle little Hua, the grafting plant of surrounding great Hua.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:The present invention by the use of the Wild Rosa multiflora gathered from nature as female parent, Tree-like larger, well developed root system, eugonic maternal plant can be directly obtained, quick, the health of grafting plant is not only contributed to Growth, and the production cost of large-scale Chinese rose plant is greatly reduced, overcome the plant obtained by the general propagation method of Chinese rose The drawbacks of root system is undeveloped, growing way is weaker.
Additionally, the present invention by using different flower-shapes, color or species Chinese rose branch as scion to the female parent Multiple branches carry out grafting, form one plant of polychrome, large-scale flower and small-sized flower directional profile, or edibility flower and not edible Property flower homophyletic grafting plant, substantially increase Chinese rose sight and practicality.
Further advantage of the invention, target and feature embody part by following explanation, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is elaborated below, to make those of ordinary skill in the art refering to can be real according to this after this specification Apply.
A kind of Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method, the Wild Rosa multiflora that will be cultivated by 3-5 month is used as the female parent of grafting The Chinese rose branch of different flower-shapes, color or species carries out grafting as scion to maternal multiple branches, is formed more than one plant Color, large-scale flower and small-sized flower directional profile, or edibility flower and inedibility flower homophyletic grafting plant.By profit With the Wild Rosa multiflora gathered from nature as female parent, tree-like larger, well developed root system, eugonic maternal plant can be directly obtained Strain, not only contributes to quick, the healthy growth of grafting plant, and greatly reduces the production cost of large-scale Chinese rose plant, gram The drawbacks of plant root obtained by the general propagation method of Chinese rose is undeveloped, growing way is weaker is taken.
In described Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method, the Wild Rosa multiflora is annual lunar calendar November in lunar calendar early July to the same year Just collect, by the cultivation of 3-5 months, analogized backward according to acquisition time, collection then lunar calendar December to Second Year The lunar calendar 2 months can carry out grafting.The standard of the Wild Rosa multiflora for being gathered is that plant Main stem diameter is 3-15cm, plant height 60-150cm, a length of 30-50cm of root, Wild Rosa multiflora have well developed root system, growing power more vigorous and adaptable advantage, and Larger Wild Rosa multiflora may be selected, it is maternal by grafting can be directly used as after the cultivation of certain hour, it is excellent with low cost, quality Good advantage.
In described Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method, the breeding method of Wild Rosa multiflora is comprised the following steps:
Step one, treatment of wounds, the wound of the Wild Rosa multiflora for collecting is smeared using trees ointment for wound healing;
Step 2, field planting, will be colonized by the Wild Rosa multiflora for the treatment of of wounds using Nutrition Soil in canopy, be colonized depth It is 35-50cm;The Nutrition Soil includes the component of following weight portion:Fertile soil 20-40, pond sludge 20-30, garden mould 20-30, duff Slag or dead leaf 8-15;Root water is poured after field planting;
Step 3, final-period management, canopy is sealed, and it is 15-20 DEG C to keep temperature of shed, and air humidity is 50-80%;Field planting With 2000-3000 times of amino acid water soluble fertilizer pouring root for diluting 1-3 times after 5-8 days, per minor tick more than 3 days.By to open country Raw rose is cultivated, and Wild Rosa multiflora can be made to recover good growth conditions as early as possible, is that sufficient preparation is carried out in the grafting in later stage.
In described Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method, in step one, according to weather and air humidity situation regulation trees wound The smearing method of healing ointment, specific method is:In fine day of the air humidity less than 50%, enter within 1.5-2 hours after smearing canopy field planting; At cloudy day of the air humidity more than 80%, enter within 2.5-3 hours after smearing canopy field planting, and such as meet rain within 2 hours after smearing Water should be smeared again.The wound healing that healing ointment can promote to be formed in gatherer process is smeared, makes its fast-growth, and avoid Courses of infection.
In described Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method, also can be 30cm-60cm in annual lunar calendar the first tenday period of a month in February acquisition length, The branch of the Wild Rosa multiflora of a diameter of 0.5cm-1cm, and scion is grafted onto laggard canopy cuttage on gathered branch;Cuttage Method is:
Step one, disinfect, with the immersion branch of spirit more than 500-700 times 20-40min;
Step 2, cuttage, 50-70 weight portions silt and 30-50 weight portions fertile soil are mixed, and are then routed to cuttage pond Interior, laying depth is 40-45cm, is sealed cuttage pond with black agricultural film, and tightness is more than 90%, and the branch after grafting is inserted Enter;
The amino acid water soluble fertilizer pouring root that step 3, cuttage are diluted after 5-8 days with 2000-3000 times, uses after foliation The 800-000 times of amino acid water soluble fertilizer for diluting sprays blade face, sprays 1-3 time, per the interval 7 days between twice, cultivates 3-5 individual The moon both obtains grafting plant.
Because directly the larger Wild Rosa multiflora quantity of collection plant type easily receives limitation, then with reference to the method for cuttage, in the lunar calendar The first tenday period of a month in February gather the branch of Wild Rosa multiflora, and by carrying out cuttage after grafting again, later stage cultivation are then carried out again.Wild Rosa multiflora Branch compared to common Chinese rose branch it is more sturdy, rootability is stronger, and inexhaustible.
In described Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method, the grafting plant is pruned, pruning method is:
The first and second phase bud in grafting plant spring is extractd to save nutrition;Wipe out summer residual flower;Wiped out long shoot, Intersect power, overlap branch and elongated branch;Winter carries out complete stool pruning, and every plant is stayed 3-8 branch, and each branch stays 3-5 buds.
In described Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out to grafting plant, specific method is:
Before field planting root is stained with 400-500 times of carbendazim or 400-500 times of thiophanate;
Spring diluted mancozeb every 7-10 days 500-800 times of cross-references and 500-800 times dilutes many bacterium after field planting Spirit is sprayed;
Red spider is found after field planting or aphid is killed with dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, speed or germ killing drugs are sprayed.
In described Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method, carry out grafting mode be specifically divided into it is following several:
Using 2-6 kind different colours Chinese rose branch is as scion and is grafted onto on same female parent, form a tree and spend more Grafting plant;The scion of large-scale flower is connected on the middle branch of female parent, the scion of small-sized flower is connected on the surrounding branch of female parent Bar, forms flower broad in the middle, the grafting plant of surrounding little Hua;Or the scion of small-sized flower is connected on maternal middle branch, will be big The scion of type flower is connected on the surrounding branch of female parent, forms middle little Hua, the grafting plant of surrounding great Hua.The present invention breaches the moon Traditional grafting method in season, not only plant type is bigger to make Chinese rose, and growing power is more vigorous, and more sight and practicality.
Embodiment
First, soil property requirement:Flower nursery selection physical features is flat, is easy to draining, ventilation good locations on the sunny side.Soil is most preferably native Matter is loose, subacidity, and soil property pH value 6.5 or so is advisable, and base manure, including organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are used sufficient before field planting, ploughs deeply soil Ground, best cold frame culture, potted plant with garden mould 30%, pond sludge 30%, peat 30% is optimal, in basin bottom bottom.
2nd, water and fertilising:Water to support hold it is dry pour, wet row.After big seedling buries, first root of hair, rear tiller, root of hair are needed Oxygen and appropriate moisture that will be sufficient, tiller then need the moisture and appropriate oxygen of abundance, spring general short of rain windy, seedling Water is poured after field planting, is loosened the soil after pouring;Autumn rainfall is big, notes water drainage in time;Winter survives the winter and wants the fixed fertilizer of rational pruning once, water Pour.China rose happiness fertilizer, so to accelerate seedling growth, cultivating preferable tree-shaped and flower, will in time fit fertilizer, be applied fertilizer Material is including urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Gao Meishi, ferrous phosphate etc..Can to fit fertilizer under root, also can foliage spray, it is never early to apply, cruelly Apply, produce fertilizer damage.
3rd, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Common disease is black class's disease, powdery mildew.If early growth period management is good, healthy and strong plant is kept Strain, itself can just resist the invasion and attack of extraneous nature miscellaneous bacteria.In order to increase its resistance against diseases, with 500 times of carbendazim before field planting Or the germ killing drugs such as thiophanate are stained with lower ground behind root, spring is every 7-10 days cross-reference 500-800 times of mancozebs of spray and many Bacterium spirit is each once.It was found that red spider, aphid can be killed with 1000 times of 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, speed and germ killing drugs are used in mixed way and carry out Spray.Bai-u rainy period and autumn rain phase are blackspot onset peaks, and summer warm, morbidity is also very strong, between spray is shortened during this period Every the time.
4th, prune in good time:First and second phase bud should all extract saving nutrition after the cultivation of spring seedling, promote limb life Long, big cuts off residual flower, and grafting will in time reject the maternal seedling for sending, and the branch for allowing grafting to get on has sufficient nutrition. Residual flower was cut off after summer, the flowers are in blossom, long shoot was cut off, and was intersected power, overlaps branch, elongated branch etc..Winter wants complete stool to prune, every plant 3-5 points Branch, every is stayed 3-5 buds.
5th, the time is cultivated
Lunar calendar early July before year collects Wild Rosa multiflora, and the red thorn rattan in popular name is used as female parent, and the time can continue until the lunar calendar 10 At the beginning of the last ten-days period to the 11 months moon.It is stem 3-15cm thick to collect specification, and then height 60-150cm, a length of 30-50cm of root are collected into Canopy, is cultivated.Cultural method is specially:Will collect come rose it is micro- processed, clear up wound.Treatment is healed with trees wound Cream is closed, the weather and humidity for following up different are carried out:Suitable because of illumination, temperature, humidity and wind-force, relative air humidity is less than 50% Fine day be 1.5-2 hour, relative air humidity more than 80% cloudy day be 2.5-3 hours, such as run into 2 hours after use Rain should mend brush.
With the large-scale model of nutritive cube basin 35-50, stock tree is loaded canopy of being gone forward side by side in basin and is cultivated, with the peat on mountain 30%, pond sludge 30%, garden mould 30%, thin cinder or miscellaneous tree leaf 10% are colonized after mixing using to female parent, are colonized depth 35-40cm, basin mouthful is flushed with ground, and water is poured.With 2000-3000 times of amino acid water-soluble fertilizer pouring roots 1-2 times after one week. Canopy is sealed, and keeps 15-20 DEG C of temperature of shed.Humidity is remained above 50-80%, plant is comparatively fast recovered and promotes root system Development.
Lunar calendar mid-February to the late March of Second Year starts grafting, and the kind according to Chinese rose determines engrafting method, can adopt With crimping, the bitter method for connecing and docking come grafting form is mainly a tree and spends more, up to 6 colors, Ke Yishu colored surroundings broad in the middle Little Hua;Also can middle little Hua surroundings great Hua;Can half of edible flowers, one side of something views and admires flower etc..
6th, seedling cuttage and grafting
Cuttage technique, annual the first tenday period of a month in lunar calendar February, beginning takes the micro- branch of wild rose in roadside, field side and shaw, point Other clip 15cm---20cm's and 30---60cm's branch, wherein 15cm-20cm it is long be seedling, 30cm-60cm it is long be Plant, carries out cuttage again after grafting Chinese rose branch, and a bacterium sterilization is carried out when canopy is entered, and silt 60% is used in canopy, and corruption is planted Soil 40% is mixed to make greenhouse bed, with dual-purpose wet and native loading pond, is mainly to maintain the control of humidity and nutrition, and depth is 40-45cm, is sealed with black agricultural film above, and tightness reaches more than 90%, directly can insert branch.One Zhou Houyong 2000---3000 times of amino acid water-soluble fertilizer pouring root, is sprayed after foliation with the amino acid water-soluble fertilizer for diluting 800---1000 times Blade face.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and implementation method With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited In specific details.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method, it is characterised in that:Will be by the 3-5 month Wild Rosa multiflora of cultivation as grafting Maternal multiple branches are carried out grafting, shape by female parent using the Chinese rose branch of different flower-shapes, color or species as scion Grafting into one plant of polychrome, large-scale flower and small-sized flower directional profile, or edibility flower and inedibility flower homophyletic is planted Strain;
The Wild Rosa multiflora is collected for annual lunar calendar early July to the same year lunar calendar at the beginning of 11 months;The Wild Rosa multiflora for being gathered Standard is that plant Main stem diameter is 3-15cm, plant height 60-150cm, a length of 30-50cm of root;
Wherein, the breeding method of Wild Rosa multiflora is comprised the following steps:
Step one, treatment of wounds, the wound of the Wild Rosa multiflora for collecting is smeared using trees ointment for wound healing;
Step 2, field planting, will be colonized by the Wild Rosa multiflora for the treatment of of wounds using Nutrition Soil in canopy, and field planting depth is 35-50cm;The Nutrition Soil includes the component of following weight portion:Fertile soil 20-40, pond sludge 20-30, garden mould 20-30, thin cinder Or dead leaf 8-15;Root water is poured after field planting;
Step 3, final-period management, canopy is sealed, and it is 15-20 DEG C to keep temperature of shed, and air humidity is 50-80%;Field planting 5-8 With 2000-3000 times of amino acid water soluble fertilizer pouring roots 1-3 time of dilution after it, every minor tick more than 3 days.
2. Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that wet according to weather and air in step one Degree situation adjusts the smearing method of trees ointment for wound healing, and specific method is:
In fine day of the air humidity less than 50%, enter within 1.5-2 hours after smearing canopy field planting;
At cloudy day of the air humidity more than 80%, enter within 2.5-3 hours after smearing canopy field planting, and such as after smearing within 2 hours Meeting rainwater should smear again.
3. Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that can also be adopted in annual lunar calendar the first tenday period of a month in February It is 30cm-60cm, the branch of the Wild Rosa multiflora of a diameter of 0.5cm-1cm to integrate length, and scion is grafted onto into gathered branch Upper laggard canopy cuttage;The method of cuttage is:
Step one, disinfect, with the immersion branch of spirit more than 500-700 times 20-40min;
Step 2, cuttage, 50-70 weight portions silt and 30-50 weight portions fertile soil are mixed, and are then routed in cuttage pond, Laying depth is 40-45cm, is sealed cuttage pond with black agricultural film, and tightness is more than 90%, by the branch insertion after grafting;
The amino acid water soluble fertilizer pouring root that step 3, cuttage are diluted after 5-8 days with 2000-3000 times, uses 800-000 after foliation The amino acid water soluble fertilizer of times dilution sprays blade face, sprays 1-3 time, per the interval 7 days between twice, cultivates 3-5 month and both obtains To grafting plant.
4. the Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that pruned to the grafting plant, Pruning method is:
The first and second phase bud in grafting plant spring is extractd to save nutrition;
Wipe out summer residual flower;
Long shoot was wiped out, intersected power, overlapped branch and elongated branch;
Winter carries out complete stool pruning, and every plant is stayed 3-8 branch, and each branch stays 3-5 buds.
5. Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out to grafting plant, Specific method is:
Before field planting root is stained with 400-500 times of carbendazim or 400-500 times of thiophanate;
Spring diluted mancozeb every 7-10 days 500-800 times of cross-references and 500-800 times dilutes carbendazim and enter after field planting Row is sprayed;
Red spider is found after field planting or aphid is killed with dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, speed or germ killing drugs are sprayed.
6. Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that carry out grafting mode be specifically divided into it is following It is several:
Using 2-6 kind different colours Chinese rose branch is as scion and is grafted onto on same female parent, form the grafting spent more of a tree Plant;
The scion of large-scale flower is connected on the middle branch of female parent, the scion of small-sized flower is connected on the surrounding branch of female parent, shape Into flower broad in the middle, the grafting plant of surrounding little Hua;
Or the scion of small-sized flower is connected on maternal middle branch, the scion of large-scale flower is connected on the surrounding branch of female parent, Little Hua in the middle of being formed, the grafting plant of surrounding great Hua.
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