A kind of implantation methods of the saline cistanche of Rich in Trace Element
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicinal plant Cultivating techniques field, and in particular to a kind of plantation of the saline cistanche of Rich in Trace Element
Method.
Background technology
Element below every a ten thousandth for accounting for human total weight, such as iron, zinc, copper, manganese, chromium, selenium, molybdenum, cobalt, fluorine,
Referred to as micro- (iron is also known as semimicro element).Content of the trace element in human body is very little, and such as zinc, only to account for human body total
The million of weight/33, iron also only have 60/1000000ths.
Although content of the trace element in human body is few, the existence and health with people are closely bound up, to the life of people
Serve vital.Their excess intake, deficiency, imbalance or shortage can all cause Human Physiology to some extent
Abnormal or generation disease.The most prominent effect of trace element is closely related with vitality, plays huge physiological action.Value
Obtain it is to be noted that these trace elements must be supplied directly or indirectly by soil under normal circumstances, but most people tend not to lead to
Cross diet and obtain enough trace elements.
Element necessary to calcium is biology.For human body, no matter in muscle, nerve, body fluid and bone, all useful Ca2+Knot
The protein of conjunction.Calcium is the main inorganic composition of mankind's bone, tooth, and neurotransmission, contraction of muscle, blood clotting, hormone are released
Put and element necessary to galactosis etc..Calcium accounts for the 1.4% of body mass, participates in metabolism, must be supplemented with calcium daily;
Calcium content is insufficient in human body or surplus can all influence to grow and health.
In daily life, if calcium insufficiency of intake, human body just occurs that physiological calcium is overdrawed, and causes calcium level to decline.
When calcium level drops to certain threshold value, pth secretion parathormone will be promoted.
Moreover, calcium can control heart rate and blood pressure, the contraction movement of muscle is also assisted in.There is no this material, our body
Body cannot be freely movable, and this also explains why the people of calcium deficiency just thinks that all day lies on a bed.
Modern medicine study proves that calcium deficiency can cause human physiological disorder, and then trigger a series of serious diseases.It is such as high
Blood pressure, coronary heart disease, knot (straight) intestinal cancer and osteoporosis etc..
Iron is the pith of hemoglobin, and hemoglobin function is to cell delivery oxygen, and by carbon dioxide band
Go out cell.4 ferrohemes and the structure of 4 globulin links provide a kind of effective mechanism in hemoglobin, can be combined with oxygen
And it is not oxidized, play key effect during oxygen is conveyed to tissue from lung.
In terms of immunity and anti-infection ability, a feature of people and zoopery all document iron deficiencies is anti-infection ability drop
It is low.Another feature of hypoferric anemia is to keep the ability of body temperature to be damaged in cold environment.Animal and human experimentation prove to lack
Iron can increase the absorption of lead.The more waterside diseases of sweat learn research and show that First Trimester anaemia is premature labor, low birth weight infant and foetal death
It is relevant.Asiderosis symptom includes ochrodermia, and tongue is sore, tired or powerless, poor appetite and nausea.
Selenium is referred to as " king of anti-cancer " in body trace element by scientist, the effect of its high anti-oxidation, supplements energy in right amount
Playing prevents organ aging and lesion, anti-aging, and enhancing is immune, resists disease, resists toxic heavy metal, mitigates chemicotherapy
Side effect, cancer-resisting.
Selenium is the active component for forming glutathione peroxidase, and it can prevent beta Cell of islet Oxidative demage, make its work(
Can be normal, promote sugared part metabolism, reduce blood glucose and glucose in urine, improve the symptom of diabetic.Selenium can also prevent and treat cataract, the heart
Vascular diseases Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, arthritis etc..The adhesion of selenium and metal is very strong, can resist cadmium to kidney, gonad and in
The murder by poisoning of pivot nerve.Selenium is combined with heavy metals such as internal mercury, lead, tin, thalliums, and formation metal selenoprotein is compound and detoxifies, toxin expelling.
Boron is prevalent in vegetables and fruits, is to maintain the health of bone and the trace element required for calcium, phosphorus, magnesium eubolism
One.Prevent calcium loss, pre- anti-osteoporosis that there is effect to women after menopause, the shortage of boron can aggravate lacking for vitamin D
It is weary;On the other hand, boron also contributes to improve male testical sterone secretory volume, tones up the muscles, is the indispensable nutrition of sportsman
Element.Boron also has improvement brain function, improves the effect of respond.Although boron deficiency, the elderly are not necessary to fit most people
When attention is absorbed.
The physiological function of boron has not determined, and two kinds of hypothesis be present and explains the obvious and different reaction occurred during boron deficiency,
And the biochemical characteristic of known boron.A kind of hypothesis is that boron is a kind of cell metabolism regulatory factors, passes through some key enzymes of Reverse transcriptase
Reaction, to control many metabolic pathways.Another kind is, boron has the function that to maintain cell membrane function stable, thus, it can be with
By adjusting transmembrane signal or the motion of modulability anion or cation, to influence film to the anti-of hormone and other Auto-regulators
Should.
Molybdenum is the part of a variety of enzymes, and the shortage of molybdenum can cause carious tooth, kidney stone, Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, cancer of the esophagus
Etc. disease.
Chromium is one of required trace element in human body, and it plays a crucial role in terms of health is maintained.Chromium is to human body
Highly beneficial trace element, should not be overlooked, and it is the important element of normal growth and development and regulation blood glucose.Chromium is in human body
Interior content is about 7 milligrams, is distributed mainly among bone, skin, adrenal gland, brain and muscle.With advancing age and
Gradually decrease, the requirement of chromium is seldom, and chromium rises as a kind of necessary micronutrient element in all insulin regulation activities
Important function, it can help insulin to promote glucose to enter intracellular efficiency, be important blood sugar regulator.Adjusted in blood glucose
In terms of section, particularly play the role of for diabetic important.It helps to grow, and the courage in blood is consolidated
Determining alcohol also has a control action, may result in heart disease during shortage.
When lacking chromium, just it is easy to show glycometabolism imbalance, such as supplements this element not in time, glycosuria will be suffered from
Disease, inducing coronary sclerosis causes cardiovascular disease, and serious meeting causes the complication such as cataract, blindness, uremia.
The constituent of chromium or GTF, it can promote insulin fully to play a role in vivo.
Physiologically for the growing of body, insulin and growth hormone are of equal importance, indispensable.
Necessary to the above human body trace element many times food supplement can not meet demand, can be taken the photograph from medicine
Take, such as saline cistanche.
Saline cistanche is the perennial holoparasite herbaceous plant of Lip shape mesh Orobanchaceae Cistanche deserticolas, parasitizes Chenopodiaceae sacsaoul platymiscium
Sacsaoul and haloxylon persicum root, saline cistanche have long history as traditional Chinese medicine, are rare rare traditional Chinese medicines, have kidney tonifying,
Relax bowel, anti-aging and other effects, be known as the laudatory title of " desert ginseng ".
In recent years, the research about Chinese herbal medicine trace element is more, and research has shown that, the work(of many trace elements and Chinese herbal medicine
Imitate closely related, while find that the trace element contained by Chinese herbal medicine Different plant parts is different, medicinal material of the same race is because of the place of production, different raw
Long-term contained trace element is also different, even more than hundred times of difference several times.
Naturally the saline cistanche grown or the saline cistanche of existing artificial growth contain a small amount of trace element or enrichment is a certain
Trace element, the purpose of various trace elements while supplement is not reached.At present, it is enriched with the plantation of the saline cistanche of various trace elements
Method is rarely reported.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of the saline cistanche of Rich in Trace Element, significantly
Degree improves the content for the saline cistanche various trace elements that plantation obtains, and improves its medicinal efficacy, supplements a variety of micro- of needed by human body
Secondary element.
A kind of implantation methods of the saline cistanche of Rich in Trace Element provided by the invention, comprise the following steps:
(1), the artificial rib rib woods after natural rib shuttle woods and/or artificial culture field planting 2-3, apart from trunk 20-30cm
Circumference range outside, the micro- EM organic liquors of the Ji Shifu that burrows, every sacsaoul fertilising weight is every fertilising 100-180g, is covered with film
Lid hole;
(2) Herba Cistanches, are inoculated with after the micro- EM organic liquors 2-4 of Shi Fu months, in wild sacsaoul and/or artificial sacsaoul east side or east
Seedbed is dug in southern side direction, away from sacsaoul root 50-80 centimeters, builds long 1.5m, wide lm, deep 0.7m seedbeds, spring or autumn by meat from
Rong's seed point is sowed on seedbed, applies 30-40 centimetres of nutrient matrix fertile soil;
(3), Herba Cistanches are parasitic in Second Year seedbed after program request, are unearthed, blossom and bear fruit in 2-4, Herba Cistanches are bloomed May
When, carry out artificial pollination.
Rich micro- EM organic liquors contain calcium salt, molysite, selenium salt, boron salt, molybdenum salt, chromic salts and EM dilution of stock in step (1),
EM stostes dilute 5-10 times and obtain EM dilution of stock.
Further, gross mass and EM the stostes dilution of calcium salt in step (1), molysite, selenium salt, boron salt, molybdenum salt and chromic salts
The mass ratio of liquid is 1:80-100.
Further, the mass ratio of calcium salt, molysite, selenium salt, boron salt, molybdenum salt and chromic salts is:8-12:5-10:0.1-1:3-
12:2-4:0.5-2。
Further, the preparation method of Fu Wei EM organic liquors is:By calcium salt, molysite, selenium salt, boron salt, molybdenum salt, chromic salts and EM
Dilution of stock in mass ratio 1:80-100 is mixed, and after being sufficiently stirred, is fermented 1-2 weeks at a temperature of 25-30 DEG C, daily stirring half
Hour, obtain rich micro- organic liquor, it is standby after pasteurization.
Further, the calcium salt is selected from CaCl2, molysite be selected from FeSO4, selenium salt be selected from Na2SeO3, boron salt be selected from B
(H2NCH2COO)3·H2O, molybdenum salt is selected from Na2MoO4, chromic salts be selected from CrCl3。
Artificial Cakcayr Forest is cultivated in step (1) and selects sand or half arvideserta area, soil is in meta-alkalescence is best, sunlight fills
Foot, rainfall is few, draining is good, day and night temperature is big;
Further, the breeding method of step (1) the artificial rib rib woods:Sacsaoul seed is harvested after autumn, and spring makees the drill seeding
Kind nursery;Seed is emerged for after planting 1-3 days, is colonized after 1-2, distance between rows and hills 1-1.5m, field planting.
Further, natural rib shuttle woods is utilized compared with the desert of concentration to carry out circle and block, prevent cattle and sheep and white horse with a black mane in step (1)
Camel gnaws, watering, fertilizing, and strong host is helped in protection.
Wild Cistanche containing trace element, illustrates that itself has ability and the basis of enriched element, the present invention is led in itself
Cross and mix the trace element such as calcium salt, molysite, selenium salt, boron salt, molybdenum salt and chromic salts with EM bacterium solutions, saline cistanche is applied to fertilizer form
Parasitic sacsaoul, sacsaoul are absorbed microelements of calcium, iron, selenium, boron, molybdenum and the chromium of enrichment, inhaled using saline cistanche from sacsaoul host
Nutrient and moisture content are taken, calcium, iron, selenium, boron, molybdenum and chromium is enriched in saline cistanche, the enrichment of trace element is further improved, so as to carry
It is high its effect of.The formula of rich micro- EM organic liquors used in the present invention, it is that inventor contains trace element in itself according to saline cistanche
With the acquisition that studies for a long period of time of habit.The determination of fermentation condition is for other condition of culture (temperature, nitrogen source, time, pH
Etc. condition) it is optimal in the case of, the optimal conditions of fermentation that is drawn using quadrature analysis.
Each micronutrient levels of saline cistanche of prior art plantation is Fe
186.02-209.41 μ g/g, Se 170.37-193.09ng/g, Mo67.02-76.77 μ g/g, Ca 2100.36-
2445.712 μ g/g, B 46.90-51.43ng/g and Cr 35.56-78.94ng/g, are planted by method provided by the invention
To saline cistanche content bring up to Fe 350.26-412.32 μ g/g, Se 296.37-342.16ng/g, Mo156.68-200.34
μ g/g, Ca 2531.23-2804.29 μ g/g, B200.12-235.16ng/g, Cr 224.15-253.61ng/g.
Compared with prior art, the present invention makes the meat of parasitism by imposing the fertilizer containing trace element to sacsaoul host
Desert cistanche can Rich in Trace Element calcium, iron, selenium, boron, molybdenum and chromium etc., so as to improve its medicinal, health value, meet that the mankind supplement
The demand of trace element.Moreover, implantation methods of the present invention are simple, the saline cistanche Rich in Trace Element calcium planting to obtain, iron, selenium,
Boron, molybdenum and chromium etc., there is higher commercial value and medical value.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of the saline cistanche of Rich in Trace Element, comprise the following steps:
(1), in natural rib shuttle woods outside trunk 20-30cm circumference range, the micro- EM organic liquors of the Ji Shifu that burrows, every
Applied fertilizer 100-180g, and hole is covered with film;
(2) Herba Cistanches, are inoculated with after the micro- EM organic liquors 2-4 of Shi Fu months, seedling is dug in wild sacsaoul east side or southeast side direction
Bed, away from sacsaoul root 50-80 centimeters, builds long 1.5m, wide lm, deep 0.7m seedbeds, and seed point is sowed on seedbed by spring or autumn,
Apply 30-40 centimetres of nutrient matrix fertile soil;
(3), Herba Cistanches are parasitic in Second Year seedbed after program request, are after planting unearthed, blossom and bear fruit in 2-4, Herba Cistanches Mays
When blooming, artificial pollination is carried out.
The preparation method of rich micro- EM organic liquors is in step (1):Will be by calcium salt (CaCl2), molysite (FeSO4), selenium salt
(Na2SeO3), boron salt (B (H2NCH2COO)3·H2O), molybdenum salt (Na2MoO4), chromic salts (CrCl3) and EM dilution of stock according to than
Example is 1:80 ratios mix, and after being sufficiently stirred, rich micro- organic liquor of being fermented at a temperature of 30 DEG C 1 week to obtain, stir half an hour daily, bar
It is standby after family name's sterilizing.Wherein calcium salt (CaCl2), molysite (FeSO4), selenium salt (Na2SeO3), boron salt (B (H2NCH2COO)3·H2O)、
Molybdenum salt (Na2MoO4), chromic salts (CrCl3) ratio:8:5:0.1:3:2:0.5.
Plant obtained saline cistanche micronutrient levels
Fe 350.26 μ g/g, Se 296.37ng/g, Mo156.68 μ g/g, Ca 2531.23 μ g/g, B 200.12ng/g,
Cr 224.15ng/g;
Using prior art, saline cistanche is cultivated under the same conditions as example 1, and obtained saline cistanche trace element contains
Measure 68.97 2238.45 μ g/g, the B 48.09ng/g and Cr of μ g/g, Ca of μ g/g, Se 170.37ng/g, Mo of Fe 186.02
46.57ng/g。
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of the saline cistanche of Rich in Trace Element, comprise the following steps:
(1), the artificial rib rib woods after artificial culture is colonized 2-3, outside trunk 20-30cm circumference range, beats
The micro- EM organic liquors of hole Ji Shifu, every fertilising 100-180g, hole is covered with film;
(2) Herba Cistanches, are inoculated with after the micro- EM organic liquors 2-4 of Shi Fu months, seedling is dug in artificial sacsaoul east side or southeast side direction
Bed, away from sacsaoul root 50-80 centimeters, builds long 1.5m, wide lm, deep 0.7m seedbeds, and seed point is sowed on seedbed by spring or autumn,
Apply 30-40 centimetres of nutrient matrix fertile soil;
(3), Herba Cistanches are parasitic in Second Year seedbed after program request, are unearthed, blossom and bear fruit in after planting 3 years, Herba Cistanches are opened May
Hua Shi, carry out artificial pollination.
Artificial Cakcayr Forest is cultivated in step (1) and selects sand or half arvideserta area, soil is in meta-alkalescence is best, sunlight fills
Foot, rainfall is few, draining is good, day and night temperature is big;Breeding method:Sacsaoul seed, spring bedding seeding and seedling raising are harvested after autumn;Seed
Emerge within after planting 1-3 days, be colonized after 1-2, distance between rows and hills 1-1.5m, field planting.
The preparation method of rich micro- EM organic liquors is in step (1):Will be by calcium salt (CaCl2), molysite (FeSO4), selenium salt
(Na2SeO3), boron salt (B (H2NCH2COO)3·H2O), molybdenum salt (Na2MoO4), chromic salts (CrCl3) and EM dilution of stock according to than
Example is 1:100 ratios mix, and after being sufficiently stirred, rich micro- organic liquor of being fermented at a temperature of 25 DEG C 2 weeks to obtain, stir half an hour daily,
It is standby after pasteurization.Wherein calcium salt (CaCl2), molysite (FeSO4), selenium salt (Na2SeO3), boron salt (B (H2NCH2COO)3·
H2O), molybdenum salt (Na2MoO4), chromic salts (CrCl3) mass ratio 12:9:0.7:8:4:1.5.
The saline cistanche micronutrient levels being prepared
Fe 386.48 μ g/g, Se 305.54ng/g, Mo175.74 μ g/g, Ca 2804.29 μ g/g, B 215.34ng/g,
Cr253.61ng/g;
Using prior art, saline cistanche is cultivated under the same conditions as in practical example 2, and obtained saline cistanche trace element contains
Measure 76.77 μ g/g, Ca2413.90 μ g/g, the B 50.24ng/g and Cr of μ g/g, Se 193.09ng/g, Mo of Fe 189.62
78.94ng/g。
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of the saline cistanche of Rich in Trace Element, comprise the following steps:
(1), the artificial rib rib woods after artificial culture is colonized 3 years, outside trunk 20-30cm circumference range, burrows
The micro- EM organic liquors of Ji Shifu, every fertilising 100-180g, hole is covered with film;
(2) Herba Cistanches, are inoculated with after the micro- EM organic liquors 2-4 of Shi Fu months, seedling is dug in artificial sacsaoul east side or southeast side direction
Bed, away from sacsaoul root 50-80 centimeters, builds long 1.5m, wide lm, deep 0.7m seedbeds, and seed point is sowed on seedbed by spring or autumn,
Apply 30-40 centimetres of nutrient matrix fertile soil;
(3), Herba Cistanches are parasitic in Second Year seedbed after program request, are unearthed, blossom and bear fruit in after planting 3 years, Herba Cistanches are opened May
Hua Shi, carry out artificial pollination.
Artificial Cakcayr Forest is cultivated in step (1) and selects sand or half arvideserta area, soil is in meta-alkalescence is best, sunlight fills
Foot, rainfall is few, draining is good, day and night temperature is big;Breeding method:Sacsaoul seed, spring bedding seeding and seedling raising are harvested after autumn;Seed
Emerge within after planting 1-3 days, be colonized after 1.5 years, distance between rows and hills 1-1.5m, is colonized.
The preparation method of rich micro- EM organic liquors is in step (1):Will be by calcium salt (CaCl2), molysite (FeSO4), selenium salt
(Na2SeO3), boron salt (B (H2NCH2COO)3·H2O), molybdenum salt (Na2MoO4), chromic salts (CrCl3) and EM dilution of stock according to than
Example is 1:90 ratios mix, and after being sufficiently stirred, rich micro- organic liquor of being fermented at a temperature of 25 DEG C 2 weeks to obtain, stir half an hour daily, bar
It is standby after family name's sterilizing.Wherein calcium salt (CaCl2), molysite (FeSO4), selenium salt (Na2SeO3), boron salt (B (H2NCH2COO)3·H2O)、
Molybdenum salt (Na2MoO4), chromic salts (CrCl3) mass ratio 9:9:0.9:10:4:2.
The 200.34 μ g/ of μ g/g, Se 342.16ng/g, Mo of saline cistanche micronutrient levels Fe 412.32 being prepared
G, Ca 2641.61 μ g/g, B235.16ng/g, Cr 241.92ng/g;
Using prior art, saline cistanche is cultivated at the same conditions as example 3, and obtained saline cistanche trace element contains
Measure 2348.95 μ g/g, the B 50.47ng/g and Cr of μ g/g, Ca of Fe200.57 μ g/g, Se 193.09ng/g, Mo 76.77
67.89ng/g。
The present invention is exemplarily described above, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above,
As long as employing the improvement of the various unsubstantialities of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress, or not improved this is sent out
Bright design and technical scheme directly applies to other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.