CN101774834B - Plant nutritional agent - Google Patents

Plant nutritional agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101774834B
CN101774834B CN2009100427468A CN200910042746A CN101774834B CN 101774834 B CN101774834 B CN 101774834B CN 2009100427468 A CN2009100427468 A CN 2009100427468A CN 200910042746 A CN200910042746 A CN 200910042746A CN 101774834 B CN101774834 B CN 101774834B
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China
Prior art keywords
honey
plant nutrient
nutrient agent
molasses
plant
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009100427468A
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CN101774834A (en
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张志元
郭清泉
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Changsha University
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Abstract

The invention provides a plant nutritional agent, which is prepared from honey and molasses through being mixed. In addition, substances such as trace elements, compound fertilizers or phylloceras sugar and the like can be added. The sugar in the plant nutritional agent can promote the reproductive growth of crops, promote the flower bud differentiation and the fruit setting, and the yield, the quality and the flavor of farm products can be obvious improved because of the addition of other additives.

Description

Plant nutrient agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant nutrient agent, be specifically related to a kind of novel be " compound honey " plant nutrient agent of raw material with honey and molasses.
Background technology
Honey is as the history of a kind of health care's food at the existing more than one thousand years of China.Studies show that, honey not only contains multivitamin, mineral substance and saccharide compound, also have glucoinvertase, sucrase and amylases, as healthcare products, honey has the effect of antisepsis and anti-inflammation, promotion tissue regeneration to human body, promoting digestion is also arranged, improve the effect of sleeping, improve immunizing power in addition, the effect of promoting longevity.
Molasses are the by products after sugar plant is pressed sugar, contain the crude protein of 3-6%, contain the sucrose of 24-36%, also contain the mineral substance of 8-10%, and for example the content of selenium can reach 0.217mg/Kg in the molasses.
Human body grow and growing process in, trace element all is indispensable, for example trace elements such as selenium, iron, zinc.Concerning plant, selenium is optional, but by after the plant absorbing, as the agricultural-food that contain selenium, human body is had five big nourishing functions, and is both anti-ageing, anti-cardiovascular diseases, vision protection, detoxifcation, anti-cancer.Boron is to the growth of plant, and reproduction, the boron deficiency that can participate in cell elongation, nucleic acid metabolism, influences plant can make rape flower and be unreal.Zinc is the moiety of plurality of enzymes in the plant materials, also is chlorophyll synthetic essential element; Zinc is the moiety or the activator of plurality of enzymes to human body, promotes appetite, promotes the sexual organ normal development, helps the normal growth of skin bone ilium tooth, participates in immunologic function etc.Iron is the moiety of Terminal oxidase and nonheme-iron protein concerning plant, at photosynthesis, and respiration, biological nitrogen fixation participates in electron transport; Iron is to participating in the composition of human body hemoglobin and flesh red eggs, and transhipment and storage oxygen participate in breathing and energy metabolism in muscle tissue.
Can strengthen the health-care effect of agricultural-food by in plant nutrition, adding micro-mineral element to human body.
Nitrogen element in the composite fertilizer is an amino acid, the moiety of acid amides and protein, nucleic acid, nucleic acid and coenzyme etc., in addition, or chlorophyll, the certain plants hormone, VITAMIN and alkaloidal component, therefore, nitrogen has the title of bioelement.Phosphorus is stored in sugared phosphoric acid, nucleic acid, Yeast Nucleic Acid, coenzyme, phosphatide and the phytic acid etc. with the form of phosphate radical, plays an important role in the lipid metabolism of sugar-protein.The effect of composite fertilizer's potassium, the activity of potassium activation plant respiration and photosynthesis enzyme is the cofactor of 40 plurality of enzymes.Promote cell expansion and electric neutrality.
In a word, nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer can improve farming output.
Stevioside is a kind of glucoside sweeting agent that utilizes the leaf of stevioside plant to produce, sweet 300 times than sucrose.And can not increase heat, be added in the plant nutrient agent, on tealeaves, use, can increase the sweetness flavor that becomes to sample tea.
Summary of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention provides a kind of plant nutrient agent, adds the molasses allotment by honey and forms, and wherein, the weight part of honey is 1-10, and the weight part of molasses is 1-10.
Above-mentioned honey is rape honey, oranges and tangerines honey or chaste honey; Molasses are cane molasses or beet sirup.
Above-mentioned plant nutrient agent also is added with trace element, and weight part is 0.001-0.1.
Described trace element is selenium, boron, zinc or iron.
Above-mentioned plant nutrient agent also is added with composite fertilizer commonly used, and weight part is 0.5-5.
Described composite fertilizer commonly used is nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer.
Above-mentioned plant nutrient agent also is added with stevioside, and weight part is 0.001-1.
The know-why of technique scheme is:
One, main component is a sugar in honey, the molasses, plant nutrient agent budding, the foliage spray in flowering period, sugar wherein can promote crop reproductive growth, promote bud differentiation and setting.Its two since rape honey in contain the natural phant growth regulatory substance---brassinolide (U.S. separates purification from the rape flower powder), the promotion cell division, growth.Has production-increasing function.Also contain fructose, glucose and amino acid in the honey, mineral mass-energy is improved agricultural product quality and local flavor.
Contain in the molasses in the plant nutrient agent outside plant nutrients such as N, K, P, the decapacitation promotion plant yield-increasing, also contain natural organic selenium.And selenium originally has five big nourishing functions to the people, promptly anti-ageing, the anti-heart, vascular disease, vision protection, detoxifcation, anti-cancer.Also contain part sucrose in the molasses.Being used for fruits and vegetables can increase the sugariness of fruits and vegetables.This plant nutrient agent root is executed the volume increase principle except that above-mentioned 2, can also promote the soil potassium decomposing, and microbial reproduction and the organic decomposition of promotion such as phosphate solubilizing bacteria are increase soil fertility.Because the honey molasses are good substratum of soil microorganisms.
In plant nutrient agent, add trace element.Mainly be easily to lack selenium, zinc, boron, iron at human body.In plant nutrient agent, add these elements, after angiocarp, vegetables, tea absorb, human body is played the effect of " to eat " for medicine.
In plant nutrient agent, add N, P, K composite fertilizer.Chemical fertilizer can make increasing crop yield, but often quality is not good enough.Plant nutrient agent and composite fertilizer are mixed, both can increase production, can improve the quality and the local flavor of agricultural-food again.
Add stevioside in the plant nutrient agent, on tealeaves, use, not only make to become to sample tea to contain the selenium element, and make tea delicate fragrance, sweetness, with rich flavor.
Embodiment
The compound method of embodiment 1 plant nutrient agent
To add zinc sulfate in the plant nutrient agent is example.
Its configuration proportion: rape honey: sugar cane molasses: zinc sulfate=1: 4: 0.005
If 1 ton of this plant nutrient agent of preparation needs material quantity to be:
Rape honey: 1000 × 1 5.005 = 199.80 ( kg )
Sugar cane molasses: 1000 × 4 5.005 = 799.20 ( kg )
Zinc sulfate: 1000 × 0.005 5.005 = 1.00 ( kg )
Above three kinds of raw materials are dropped into stirrer according to quantity, mixing, can.
Using method: when using as base manure, by 30 times of dilutions, the back is sprinkled to water in turning over and is dug on the plot, wholely, plants seedlings again.Root is executed, by irritating root after 100 times of dilutions, every strain 150-200ml.Irritate once weekly, connect and irritate 3-4 time.Leaf dressing is buddingged to flowering period crop, after 100 times of dilutions, makes foliar spray.60-75kg/ mu.Connect spray 3-4 time once in a week.
Embodiment 2 plant nutrient agents (rape honey is 1: 4 with the molasses ratio)
Influence to cucumber yield and quality
Handle Comparison is according to volume increase (%) Selenium content (ug/g fresh weight) Reducing sugar content (mg/g fresh weight)
The rape honey plant nutrient agent 60.5 10.8 18.433
Composite fertilizer 23.7 Do not detect 11.265
Conventional contrast - Do not detect 10.184
Annotate: in the preparation of plant nutrient agent, honey and molasses weight part all can not be too much, should be controlled at dilution after, the field working concentration all can not surpass 1.2% separately, after surpassing, can make vegetable cell produce reverse osmosis.
Embodiment 3
Plant nutrient agent (citrus honey is 1: 4 with the molasses ratio)
Influence to cucumber yield and quality
Handle Comparison is according to volume increase (%) Selenium content (ug/g fresh weight) Reducing sugar content (mg/g fresh weight)
Citrus honey plant nutrient agent 38.6 8.6 17.475
Composite fertilizer 22.8 Do not detect 12.343
Conventional contrast - Do not detect 11.026
Embodiment 4
Plant nutrient agent (chaste honey is 1: 4 with the molasses ratio)
Influence to cucumber yield and quality
Handle Comparison is according to volume increase (%) Selenium content (ug/g fresh weight) Reducing sugar content (mg/g fresh weight)
The chaste honey plant nutrient agent 33.6 8.3 16.965
Composite fertilizer 24.2 Do not detect 13.147
Conventional contrast - Do not detect 10.827
Embodiment 5
Plant nutrient agent (ratio of rape honey, molasses, Sodium Selenite is 1: 4: 0.0015)
Influence to the Chinese cabbage yield and quality
Handle Comparison is according to volume increase (%) Selenium content (ug/g fresh weight) Reducing sugar content (mg/g fresh weight)
Add selenium rape honey plant nutrient agent 47.5 56.2 16.305
Composite fertilizer 18.0 Do not detect 9.762
Conventional contrast - Do not detect 10.253
Embodiment 6
Plant nutrient agent (ratio of rape honey, molasses, borax, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate is 1: 4: 0.015: 0.005: 0.01) is to the influence of a kind of sedge with yield of rape and quality
Handle Comparison is according to volume increase (%) Zinc content (ug/g fresh weight) Iron level (ug/g fresh weight) Reducing sugar content (mg/g fresh weight)
Boron, sulphur, iron, rape honey plant nutrient agent 31.5 0.196 0.407 15.916
Composite fertilizer 28.7 0.156 0.300 10.028
Conventional contrast - 0.114 0.233 8.863
Annotate: on show listed volume increase value be rape budding spray plant nutrient agent to flowering period after, Semen Brassicae campestris is surveyed the result who produces.
Embodiment 7
Plant nutrient agent (ratio of oily gathering honey, molasses, Sodium Selenite, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, stevioside is 1: 4: 0.0015: 0.005: 0.01: 0.04) is to the influence of tea leaf quality.
Tealeaves tea juice soup look pale green, delicate fragrance, sweetness are moistened hot-tempered, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst.

Claims (7)

1. a plant nutrient agent is characterized in that, it is to add the molasses allotment by honey to form, and wherein, the weight part of honey is 1-10, and the weight part of molasses is 1-10.
2. plant nutrient agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described honey is rape honey, oranges and tangerines honey or chaste honey; Molasses are cane molasses or beet sirup.
3. plant nutrient agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also is added with trace element, and weight part is 0.001-0.1.
4. plant nutrient agent according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described trace element is selenium, boron, zinc or iron.
5. plant nutrient agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also is added with composite fertilizer commonly used, and weight part is 0.5-5.
6. plant nutrient agent according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described composite fertilizer commonly used is nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer.
7. plant nutrient agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also is added with stevioside, and weight part is 0.001-1.
CN2009100427468A 2009-02-27 2009-02-27 Plant nutritional agent Expired - Fee Related CN101774834B (en)

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CN101774834B true CN101774834B (en) 2011-12-28

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102690152B (en) * 2012-06-30 2013-10-09 刘春燕 Liquid fertilizer with magnetic energy
CN104803744B (en) * 2015-04-03 2017-12-15 长沙学院 A kind of selenium-rich green plum nutrient special and selenium-rich green plum production method
CN105418266A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-03-23 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 Pollination agent for increasing fruit setting rate of shaddock and preparation method thereof
CN106008027A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-12 江苏挚信花卉发展有限公司 Green environment-friendly nutrient solution beneficial to plant growth
CN106116928A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-16 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 A kind of pear tree foliar fertilizer promotees effect additive and preparation method thereof
CN107197700A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-26 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 A kind of method for improving fruit tree percentage of fertile fruit

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1040483A (en) * 1989-09-27 1990-03-21 陈培荣 Flower keeping agent for citrus and compound method thereof
CN1371952A (en) * 2002-03-18 2002-10-02 广西壮族自治区鹿寨化肥总厂 Sugar series compound fertilizer adhesion agent
CN1515520A (en) * 2003-08-30 2004-07-28 张林丰 Biological fertilizer
CN1317242C (en) * 2005-12-13 2007-05-23 魏志刚 Organic liquid fertilizer and its preparation method
CN101225000A (en) * 2008-01-25 2008-07-23 叶水源 Growth regulator promoting healthy growth of animal plant and preparation method thereof
JP2009007322A (en) * 2006-09-14 2009-01-15 Gunma Univ Method for purifying colored substance from molasses or blackstrap molasses, and colored substance purified by the same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1040483A (en) * 1989-09-27 1990-03-21 陈培荣 Flower keeping agent for citrus and compound method thereof
CN1371952A (en) * 2002-03-18 2002-10-02 广西壮族自治区鹿寨化肥总厂 Sugar series compound fertilizer adhesion agent
CN1515520A (en) * 2003-08-30 2004-07-28 张林丰 Biological fertilizer
CN1317242C (en) * 2005-12-13 2007-05-23 魏志刚 Organic liquid fertilizer and its preparation method
JP2009007322A (en) * 2006-09-14 2009-01-15 Gunma Univ Method for purifying colored substance from molasses or blackstrap molasses, and colored substance purified by the same
CN101225000A (en) * 2008-01-25 2008-07-23 叶水源 Growth regulator promoting healthy growth of animal plant and preparation method thereof

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