CN104888383A - Mountain forest fireproof system capable of automatically extinguishing fire - Google Patents
Mountain forest fireproof system capable of automatically extinguishing fire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104888383A CN104888383A CN201510215389.6A CN201510215389A CN104888383A CN 104888383 A CN104888383 A CN 104888383A CN 201510215389 A CN201510215389 A CN 201510215389A CN 104888383 A CN104888383 A CN 104888383A
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- water
- pipe
- fire
- cistern
- fountain head
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
- A62C31/03—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing adjustable, e.g. from spray to jet or vice versa
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mountain forest fire extinguishing system capable of automatically extinguishing fire. The system comprises a water pump 1, a water storage pool 2, a water drawing tube 3, a water sending tube 4, main tubes 5, branch tubes 6, water spray tubes 7, water spray nozzles 8 and temperature control valves 9. The system has the following advantages: enough water is prepared in normal times, and evaporation and waste of water in the long-term storage process are prevented; the fireproof system can be automatically started when fire is small, so the safety of people's lives and properties is effectively guaranteed; and the system has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, small integral investment, large guaranteeing and prevention effects, strong practicality and easy building.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-fighting system, relate to a kind of the wooded mountain fire protection system of self-extinguishing in particular.
Background technology
City Building all arranges fire prevention water for subsequent use; Roof is provided with the fire cistern of fire prevention, is provided with fire extinguisher, fire hydrant and the fireproof water tube being convenient to put out a fire at stair and ground.Once breaking out of fire, the said equipment is easily available, has won the valuable time to the disaster relief, at any time can fire suppression in the budding stage.Sound fire fighting device, abundance is fire water supply easily, and the safety for people's lives and properties provides good guarantee.
Forest is the important wealth of country, and its energy water conservation, conserves water and soil, check winds and fix drifting sand, ensure high and stable crop yield; Can regulate the climate, purify air, the physical and mental health of the useful mankind.And forest fire is the formidable enemy of forest.In recent years, due to artificial or natural cause, mountain forest terrible disaster takes place frequently, and brushfire is unpredictalbe, sudden strong, destructive large, hard to guard against, causes very large threat and loss to people's lives and properties.Because brushfire mostly occurs on Yushan Hill, away from water source, be difficult to implement rescue, helplessly look at till it has burnt, really unfortunately.
At present, put out the method useful water pouring of mountain fire, bury with soil, with handheld tool beating or portable blower fan blowing etc., sometimes also isolation fire guard can be set to prevent fire spreading.Through the practice summary of nearly forest fire protection for many years, unanimously think, fire-fight by water and be only the extinguishing method of the most environmental protection.Although water is conventional low cost and without any the extinguishing material polluted, fire-fights by water effective and fast, can also prevent from reviving, irrigate land, disaster-stricken plant is lived again.With chemicals fire fighting, fire has gone out, but the secondary disaster of chemical contamination exists again.
Countries in the world are dropped into a large amount of manpower and financial resources every year and are carried out fire research, and the new technology that forest fires are puted out a fire to save life and property emerges in an endless stream.But do not have one effectively can control fire, annual forest fire calamity also happens occasionally, how great economic input does not effectively control fire well, and the direction studied exactly is not right, can not find basic reason.External forest fires new technology of putting out a fire to save life and property has turbine extinguishing water cannon.Wherein France is developed into the turbine extinguishing water cannon that one is called " Zeus ", participate in fire fighting in French Lu shellfish Longshan first time just to exhibit one's skill to the full, 100 square metres of pine forests be burning within 10 minutes, are put out, but, great distance mountain height also differs and plays much effects surely, and the manpower and materials of consumption are quite a few.Need a large amount of water source during fire extinguishing, if do not have water source, better fire-fighting machine does not play effect yet.Sufficient water source, to the distance at forest fire scene, determines forest extinguishing area and attack time.
Communication inconvenience on mountain forest, and due to scope wide, monitoring cost is huge, so when often it is found that mountain fire, the intensity of a fire has been difficult to control, and fire extinguishing also can only launch from outside to inside.Although existing mountain forest fire extinguishing system solves water resources problem, during real breaking out of fire, people cannot enter mountain forest and open fire extinguishing system, although there has been firefighting robot, but its cost is higher, and carrier robot needs the at substantial time, is unfavorable for the expansion of fire-fighting work.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of the wooded mountain fire protection system of self-extinguishing is provided, ensure that enough water sources, the very first time can launch fire-fighting work, and fire extinguishing cost is low.
For solving prior art Problems existing, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of the wooded mountain fire protection system of self-extinguishing, it comprises water pump, cistern, drinking-water pipe, flow pipe, main pipe, arm, sparge pipe and fountain head, one end of described water pump is connected with underground water or other water sources by drinking-water pipe, and the other end of described water pump is connected with cistern by flow pipe; Described cistern is an enclosure space, the top of described cistern is provided with a blow vent, and the bottom of cistern is uniform-distribution with multiple delivery port, each delivery port connects a main pipe, main pipe is communicated with many arms, arm connects many sparge pipes, sparge pipe is connected with fountain head; Described fountain head comprises fixed axis, turning cylinder, exhalant canal, described fixed axis is internal hollow cylindrical pipeline configuration, described sparge pipe is communicated with turning cylinder one end by fixed axis, turning cylinder is the cylindrical pipe structure that one end is closed, the cylindrical pipe structure of described turning cylinder sets out aquaporin, and exhalant canal is parallel with the shaft section of turning cylinder; Described fountain head outer wrap has watertight composition, and watertight composition periphery is provided with nozzle housing, and nozzle housing comprises base and outer cover, and described floor installation is on fixed axis, and the connection of outer cover and base is for being flexibly connected; Soft combustible material is filled with between described nozzle housing and watertight composition.
Further, described watertight composition is fluid-tight film.
Further, described shell is made up of fluid-tight rigid combustible material.
Further, the connection between described drinking-water pipe, flow pipe, main pipe, arm, sparge pipe and fountain head is active link.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention has prepared enough water sources at ordinary times, and prevents evaporation and the waste at water source in long-term deposit process.
2, the present invention just can open fire extinguishing system automatically when the intensity of a fire is little, forest fire is eliminated under bud.
3, structure of the present invention is simple, with low cost, overall drop into little, ensure and prevention effect large, practical, and easily to build.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is nozzle housing internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is fountain head schematic cross-section of the present invention.
Label in figure is: 1, water pump; 2, cistern; 21, blow vent; 22, delivery port 3, drinking-water pipe; 4, flow pipe; 5, main pipe; 6, arm; 7, sparge pipe; 8, fountain head; 81, fixed axis, 82, turning cylinder; 83, exhalant canal; 9, to meet and discuss shell; 91, base; 92, outer cover; 10, watertight composition.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.Embodiments of the present invention include but not limited to the following example.
[embodiment 1]
The wooded mountain fire protection system of a kind of self-extinguishing as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, it comprises water pump 1, cistern 2, drinking-water pipe 3, flow pipe 4, main pipe 5, arm 6, sparge pipe 7 and fountain head 8, one end of described water pump 1 is connected with underground water or other water sources by drinking-water pipe 3, and the other end of described water pump 1 is connected with cistern 2 by flow pipe 4; Described cistern 2 is an enclosure space, the top of described cistern 2 is provided with a blow vent 21, and the bottom of cistern 2 is uniform-distribution with multiple delivery port 22, each delivery port 22 connects a main pipe 5, main pipe 5 is communicated with many arms 6, arm 6 connects many sparge pipes 7, sparge pipe 7 is connected with fountain head 8; Described fountain head 8 comprises fixed axis 81, turning cylinder 82, exhalant canal 83, described fixed axis 81 is internal hollow cylindrical pipeline configuration, described sparge pipe 7 is communicated with turning cylinder 82 one end by fixed axis 81, the cylindrical pipe structure that turning cylinder 82 is closed for one end, the cylindrical pipe structure of described turning cylinder 82 sets out water channel 83, and exhalant canal 83 is parallel with the shaft section of turning cylinder 82; Described fountain head 8 outer wrap has watertight composition 10, and watertight composition 10 periphery is provided with nozzle housing 9, and nozzle housing 9 comprises base 91 and outer cover 92, and described base 91 is arranged on fixed axis 81, and the connection of outer cover 92 and base 91 is for being flexibly connected; Soft combustible material is filled with between described nozzle housing 9 and watertight composition 10.
Water in underground water or other water sources is extracted out by drinking-water pipe 3 by water pump 1, and by flow pipe 4, water is imported in cistern 2, cistern 2 is for enclosure space and top is provided with a blow vent 21, this confined space structure can reduce the evaporation loss of water in long-term storage process, and blow vent 21 makes again the atmospheric pressure inside and outside cistern 2 consistent, thus ensure that carrying out smoothly of cistern 2 retaining and water outlet.The low side of cistern 2 arranges multiple delivery port 22, and each delivery port connects a main pipe 5, every root main pipe 5 is communicated with again many arms 6, arm 6 connects again many sparge pipes 7.Multiple so tree-shaped like pipeline connect spread all over whole massif, cistern 2 is arranged on the highest point of mountain forest, and under the effect of natural pressure, water is distributed in mountain forest everywhere by these pipelines.When certain breaking out of fire of mountain forest, big fire can burn the soft combustible material of filling inside nozzle housing 9 and nozzle housing 9, this material is foam or cotton, this filler makes there is certain heat-blocking action between nozzle housing 9 and watertight composition 10, thus makes nozzle housing 9 meet fire more easily to burn; The constraint that nozzle housing 9 water burnt inside rear fountain head 8 loses nozzle housing 9 is then broken through watertight composition 10 and is gushed, due to can recoil be produced in water spray process, the turning cylinder 82 of fountain head 8 is rotated, thus realize the function to the fire extinguishing of surrounding uniform sprinkling.The present embodiment structure is simple, with low cost, overall drop into little, ensure and prevention effect large, practical, and easily to build, and can be less in the intensity of a fire, automatically start the program of putting out a fire when people do not realize, effectively ensure that the safety of people's lives and properties.
[embodiment 2]
The wooded mountain fire protection system of a kind of self-extinguishing as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the present embodiment has done further improvement on the basis of embodiment 1, and described watertight composition 10 is fluid-tight film.There is certain deformation, the pressure of water can be passed to nozzle housing 9 by soft combustible material, the impermeability of watertight composition 10 can prevent the water in fountain head 8 from drenching nozzle housing 9, affects its combustibility, thus ensure that self-extinguishing program can be carried out smoothly.
[embodiment 3]
The wooded mountain fire protection system of a kind of self-extinguishing as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the present embodiment has done further improvement on the basis of embodiment 1, and described shell 9 is made up of fluid-tight rigid combustible material, such as flammable duroplasts or plank etc.This compressive resistance can ensure that the water in fountain head 8 is retained in the inside of watertight composition 10, and can not spray, and its combustibility in turn ensure that self-extinguishing program can be carried out smoothly.
[embodiment 4]
The wooded mountain fire protection system of a kind of self-extinguishing as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the present embodiment has done further improvement on the basis of embodiment 1, connection between described drinking-water pipe 3, flow pipe 4, main pipe 5, arm 6, sparge pipe 7 and fountain head 8 is active link, installation for convenience detach like this and maintenance, the also convenient distribution situation adjusting pipeline according to massif and physical features situation.
Be embodiments of the invention as mentioned above.The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and anyone should learn the structure change made under enlightenment of the present invention, and every have identical or close technical scheme with the present invention, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the wooded mountain fire protection system of a self-extinguishing, it comprises water pump (1), cistern (2), drinking-water pipe (3), flow pipe (4), main pipe (5), arm (6), sparge pipe (7) and fountain head (8), it is characterized in that: one end of described water pump (1) is connected with water source by drinking-water pipe (3), the other end of described water pump (1) is connected with cistern (2) by flow pipe (4); Described cistern (2) is an enclosure space, the top of described cistern (2) is provided with a blow vent (21), and the bottom of cistern (2) is uniform-distribution with multiple delivery port (22), each delivery port (22) connects a main pipe (5), main pipe (5) is upper is communicated with many arms (6), arm (6) is upper connects many sparge pipes (7), and sparge pipe (7) is connected with fountain head (8); Described fountain head (8) comprises fixed axis (81), turning cylinder (82), exhalant canal (83), described fixed axis (81) is internal hollow cylindrical pipeline configuration, described sparge pipe (7) is communicated with turning cylinder (82) by fixed axis (81), the cylindrical pipe structure that turning cylinder (82) is closed for one end, the cylindrical pipe structure of described turning cylinder (82) sets out aquaporin (83), the diameter of axle cross-section parallel of exhalant canal (83) and turning cylinder (82); Described fountain head (8) outer wrap has watertight composition (10), watertight composition (10) periphery is provided with nozzle housing (9), nozzle housing (9) comprises base (91) and outer cover (92), described base (91) is arranged on fixed axis (81), and the connection of outer cover (92) and base (91) is for being flexibly connected; Soft combustible material is filled with between described nozzle housing (9) and watertight composition (10).
2. the wooded mountain fire protection system of a kind of self-extinguishing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described watertight composition (10) is fluid-tight film.
3. the wooded mountain fire protection system of a kind of self-extinguishing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described shell (9) is made up of fluid-tight rigid combustible material.
4. the wooded mountain fire protection system of a kind of self-extinguishing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the connection between described drinking-water pipe (3), flow pipe (4), main pipe (5), arm (6), sparge pipe (7) and fountain head (8) is active link.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510215389.6A CN104888383A (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Mountain forest fireproof system capable of automatically extinguishing fire |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510215389.6A CN104888383A (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Mountain forest fireproof system capable of automatically extinguishing fire |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104888383A true CN104888383A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510215389.6A Pending CN104888383A (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Mountain forest fireproof system capable of automatically extinguishing fire |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104888383A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111214786A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-02 | 毛爱聪 | Water storage mountain fire emergency device utilizing reservoir or mountain spring |
| CN111346320A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-30 | 毛爱聪 | Mountain fire extinguishing device suitable for electric power tower or mountain facility |
| CN111467712A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-31 | 李胜成 | Forest vegetation planting method with fire extinguishing and controlling functions |
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| CN102441246A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-05-09 | 上海靓消消防装备有限公司 | Rotary water mist sprayer |
| CN102784445A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2012-11-21 | 南京森林警察学院 | Automatic water collecting and fire extinguishing tree |
| CN202544020U (en) * | 2012-04-14 | 2012-11-21 | 唐国平 | Reservoir for forest fire prevention |
| CN103055446A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | 孙斌 | Full-automatic forest fire-fighting engineering equipment |
| CN103357127A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-23 | 陈旃 | New forest fire prevention and extingiushment method and facility equipment thereof |
| CN103432697A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2013-12-11 | 国家电网公司 | Mountain fire extinguishing device for power transmission line channel |
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2015
- 2015-04-30 CN CN201510215389.6A patent/CN104888383A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201076691Y (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-06-25 | 黄玮彬 | Remote water drawing module for forest-mountain fire-fighting |
| CN102441246A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-05-09 | 上海靓消消防装备有限公司 | Rotary water mist sprayer |
| CN202544020U (en) * | 2012-04-14 | 2012-11-21 | 唐国平 | Reservoir for forest fire prevention |
| CN103055446A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | 孙斌 | Full-automatic forest fire-fighting engineering equipment |
| CN102784445A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2012-11-21 | 南京森林警察学院 | Automatic water collecting and fire extinguishing tree |
| CN103357127A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-23 | 陈旃 | New forest fire prevention and extingiushment method and facility equipment thereof |
| CN103432697A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2013-12-11 | 国家电网公司 | Mountain fire extinguishing device for power transmission line channel |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111214786A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-02 | 毛爱聪 | Water storage mountain fire emergency device utilizing reservoir or mountain spring |
| CN111214786B (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-05-11 | 肖春槐 | Water storage mountain fire emergency device utilizing reservoir or mountain spring |
| CN111346320A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-30 | 毛爱聪 | Mountain fire extinguishing device suitable for electric power tower or mountain facility |
| CN111346320B (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-05-11 | 张忠明 | Mountain fire extinguishing device suitable for electric power tower or mountain facility |
| CN111467712A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-31 | 李胜成 | Forest vegetation planting method with fire extinguishing and controlling functions |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |
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