CN104886363A - Small meat duck compound feed containing palm meal - Google Patents
Small meat duck compound feed containing palm meal Download PDFInfo
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- CN104886363A CN104886363A CN201510229850.3A CN201510229850A CN104886363A CN 104886363 A CN104886363 A CN 104886363A CN 201510229850 A CN201510229850 A CN 201510229850A CN 104886363 A CN104886363 A CN 104886363A
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Abstract
The present invention belongs to the technical field of small meat duck compound feed and discloses a small meat duck compound feed containing palm meal. The feed contains the following components in mass percentage (%): 34.36-47.04 corn, 18 wheat, 3-15 palm meal, 20.81-24.86 soybean meal, 2.26-4.00 corn protein powder, 0-0.3 rice bran meal, 0-2.78 soybean oil, 0.12 choline chloride (50%), 1.10-1.36 stone powder, 0.97-1.12 calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.3 gypsum, 0.40-0.52 lysine, 0.29-0.34 methionine, 0.25-0.26 edible salt, 0.14 baking soda, 0.10 mould inhibitor, and 0.6 vitamin trace element premix feed. The input amount of the palm meal in the feed can reach 15wt% to the highest, so that the addition of a large amount of palm meal can be realized and resources can be saved under the premise of not affecting the intake of the feed and the various growth performance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the little duck compound feed technical field of meat, particularly a kind of little duck compound feed of meat containing palm kernel meal.
Background technology
Palm kernel meal is the byproduct after the oil expression of palm fibre fruit, abounds with in Indonesia, Malaysia and Nigeria and other places.Along with the rising all the way of corn price, the energy feed finding replacement of corn becomes more and more urgent.Palm kernel meal relies on that it is cheap, hardly containing poisonous and harmful substance, general without advantages such as aflatoxin contaminations, more and more receive the concern of people.
The metabolizable energy excursion of palm kernel meal is general very large, relevant with its fat content, crude fiber content and animal species.It is reported, the duck Apparent metabolizable energy of palm kernel meal is 7 ~ 8MJ/kg, and chicken Apparent metabolizable energy is 6.5 ~ 7.5MJ/kg, and the Apparent metabolizable energy of ox is 10.5 ~ 11.0MJ/kg.The total carbohydrates content of palm kernel meal close to 60%, but wherein about has 80% for SNSP, and based on beta-mannase.
Due to the difference of processing technology, the crude fat content between different palm kernel meal differs greatly, and is generally 1.30 ~ 9.48%.Adopt the resid amount of the palm kernel meal of leach extraction method gained lower, its metabolizable energy value is corresponding reduction also.The moisture of palm kernel meal, generally lower than 10%, is relatively applicable to long term storage, and under suitable storage environment, is difficult to mould growth.
China is world-class aquatic bird production and consumption big country, and aquatic bird (duck, goose) the year number of animals raised reaches more than 30 hundred million, accounts for 75.4% of the total number of animals raised in the world.But less about the application study of palm kernel meal in aquatic bird feed at present, the suitable use amount of palm kernel meal in aquatic bird diet has not yet to see report.Because in palm kernel meal, crude fiber content is high, palatability is poor, adds on a small quantity in conventional feed and namely causes the intake of bird to feed to greatly reduce, in view of comparing chicken, aquatic bird is comparatively strong to coarse-fibred tolerance, and therefore the application potential of palm kernel meal in aquatic bird diet should be more wide.But palm Hectometer is applied to duck (goose) fattening stage by current only a small amount of research, and need extra add enzyme preparation thus reduce its impact for normal growth.
Meanwhile, because the protein content of palm kernel meal is only 14 ~ 21%, its amino acid whose content is also lower, but its rate of ultilization of amino acid is higher, on average reaches more than 85%.Therefore, when the addition of palm kernel meal is larger, the amino acid balance of diet should be noted.
Summary of the invention
In order to the shortcoming overcoming above-mentioned prior art is with not enough, primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is to provide that a kind of component is reasonable, cheap, the little duck compound feed of meat containing palm kernel meal of comprehensive nutrition.The present invention throws something and feeds for the duckling stage containing the little duck compound feed of meat of palm kernel meal, and use amount is maximum reaches 15%, under the condition of additionally not adding enzyme preparation, realize using intake and the impregnable beneficial effect of the every growth performance of bird before and after palm kernel meal.
Another object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of said components is reasonable, cheap, the preparation method of the little duck compound feed of meat containing palm kernel meal of comprehensive nutrition.
Another object of the present invention is to provide that said components is reasonable, cheap, the little duck compound feed of meat containing palm kernel meal of comprehensive nutrition is as the application in bird feed.
Object of the present invention is realized by following proposal:
Component is reasonable, cheap, the little duck compound feed of meat containing palm kernel meal of comprehensive nutrition, comprises the component of following mass percent:
Corn 34.36 ~ 47.04%, wheat 18%, palm kernel meal 3 ~ 15%, Soybean Meal 20.81 ~ 24.86%, corn protein powder 2.26 ~ 4.00%, rice bran meal 0 ~ 0.3%, soybean oil 0 ~ 2.78%, 50% Choline Chloride 0.12%, stone flour 1.10 ~ 1.36%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.97 ~ 1.12%, gypsum 0.3%, lysine 0.40 ~ 0.52%, methionine 0.29 ~ 0.34%, salt 0.25 ~ 0.26%, sodium bicarbonate 0.14%, mould inhibitor 0.10%, vitamin and microelement premix 0.6%.
In such scheme, described vitamin and microelement premix preferably includes vitamin A, vitamin D
3, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin V B
12, vitamin V B
1, riboflavin, Cobastab
6, biotin, folic acid, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, manganese, zinc, iron, copper and iodine etc.
Meat duckling of the present invention refers to the meat kind of duck in 0 ~ 3 week age.
Prepared by the little duck compound feed of meat containing palm kernel meal of the present invention routinely feed producing method, as only above-mentioned each combined hybrid pulverized evenly.
Rationally, comprehensive nutrition, the feed can extensively promoted as various bird uses the little duck compound feed collocation of meat containing palm kernel meal of the present invention.
The present invention, relative to prior art, has following advantage and beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention uses palm kernel meal as one of raw material of feed, and its input amount is maximum reaches 15%, greatly reduces the use amount of other prices such as corn, dregs of beans costly raw material, reduces production cost.
(2) the present invention is by reasonably combined, makes feed nutrition comprehensive, ensure that the nutritional need of meat duckling and normal growth are grown.
(3) the present invention is at use palm kernel meal post-science other components of compatibility and content thereof, improve the overall palatability of feed, under the prerequisite not affecting intake and the every growth performance of bird, realize a large amount of interpolations of palm kernel meal, save feed resource, create good social value.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
The little duck compound feed of meat containing palm kernel meal, shown in its raw material mass percent composed as follows: corn 47.04%, wheat 18%, palm kernel meal 3%, Soybean Meal 24.86%, corn protein powder 2.26%, rice bran meal 0.19%, 50% Choline Chloride 0.12%, stone flour 1.36%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.09%, gypsum 0.3%, lysine 0.40%, methionine 0.29%, salt 0.25%, sodium bicarbonate 0.14%, mould inhibitor 0.10%, vitamin and microelement premix 0.6%.
Embodiment 2
The little duck compound feed of meat containing palm kernel meal, shown in its raw material mass percent composed as follows: corn 45.40%, wheat 18%, palm kernel meal 6%, Soybean Meal 21.74%, corn protein powder 4%, soybean oil 0.2%, 50% Choline Chloride 0.12%, stone flour 1.24%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.12%, gypsum 0.3%, lysine 0.50%, methionine 0.29%, salt 0.25%, sodium bicarbonate 0.14%, mould inhibitor 0.10%, vitamin and microelement premix 0.6%.
Embodiment 3
The little duck compound feed of meat containing palm kernel meal, shown in its raw material mass percent composed as follows: corn 41.98%, wheat 18%, palm kernel meal 9%, Soybean Meal 21.36%, corn protein powder 4%, rice bran meal 0.04%, soybean oil 1.02%, 50% Choline Chloride 0.12%, stone flour 1.19%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.08%, gypsum 0.3%, lysine 0.51%, methionine 0.31%, salt 0.25%, sodium bicarbonate 0.14%, mould inhibitor 0.10%, vitamin and microelement premix 0.6%.
Embodiment 4
The little duck compound feed of meat containing palm kernel meal, shown in its raw material mass percent composed as follows: corn 38.07%, wheat 18%, palm kernel meal 12%, Soybean Meal 21.20%, corn protein powder 4%, rice bran meal 0.30%, soybean oil 1.91%, 50% Choline Chloride 0.12%, stone flour 1.15%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.02%, gypsum 0.3%, lysine 0.51%, methionine 0.32%, salt 0.26%, sodium bicarbonate 0.14%, mould inhibitor 0.10%, vitamin and microelement premix 0.6%.
Embodiment 5
The little duck compound feed of meat containing palm kernel meal, shown in its raw material mass percent composed as follows: corn 34.36%, wheat 18%, palm kernel meal 15%, Soybean Meal 20.81%, corn protein powder 4%, rice bran meal 0.60%, soybean oil 2.78%, 50% Choline Chloride 0.12%, stone flour 1.10%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.97%, gypsum 0.3%, lysine 0.52%, methionine 0.34%, salt 0.26%, sodium bicarbonate 0.14%, mould inhibitor 0.10%, vitamin and microelement premix 0.6%.
Comparative example 1
Shown in the raw material mass percent composed as follows of the fleshy duck fodder of comparative example: corn 44.47%, wheat 25%, Soybean Meal 12.6%, wheat bran 11%, meat meal tankage 3%, 50% Choline Chloride 0.8%, stone flour 0.72%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5%, gypsum 0.3%, lysine 0.28%, methionine 0.21%, threonine 0.08%, salt 0.19%, mould inhibitor 0.15%, sodium bicarbonate 0.1%, vitamin and microelement premix 0.6%.
By the feed applications of embodiment 1 ~ 5 and comparative example 1 in raising experiment, specific as follows:
Choose the middle kind kind duck 1080 of 1 age in days health, by body weight phase approximately principle, duckling is divided into 6 groups at random, use the feed of comparative example feed and various embodiments of the present invention to feed to 21 ages in days respectively.Adopt online flat foster, the full phase freely drinks water and searches for food, 24h illumination; Gravity-flow ventilation in house.Duckling step-by-step test phase 21d, test site is Guangdong, Putian Wen Shi poultry Co., Ltd kind duck and Mule duck test site, the program that immunity and medication are recommended with reference to Guangdong, Putian Wen Shi poultry Co., Ltd.
Observe the duck group condition of production every day, and in the 16:00 of 20 ages in days, test duck is carried out empty stomach and weighed, and record surplus material weight, calculate and manage average daily gain, average daily ingestion amount and feed consumption weightening finish everywhere and compare.
With reference to Guangdong Province provincial standard BD44/T 169-2003 " yellow-feather broiler performance test method ", the clean thorax rate of determination test duck half, complete clean thorax rate, chest muscle rate, leg flesh rate, abdominal fat etc. when 21 age in days.
Result of the test is in table 1, table 2 and table 3.
Test data data mean value ± standard error represents, adopts SPSS17.0 software to carry out variance analysis to data measured, and carries out Multiple range test by DuncanShi method.
Table 1 contains palm kernel meal feed to a kind impact for duck duckling growth period performance
Note: the different lowercase alphabet of colleague's data shoulder mark shows significant difference (P < 0.05), same letter or without letter representation difference not significantly (P > 0.05)
Table 2 contains palm kernel meal feed to a kind impact () for duck duckling stage at slaughter performance
| Feed | Slaughter traits (g) | Dressing percentage (%) | Half clean thorax rate (%) | Complete clean thorax rate (%) |
| Comparative example 1 | 450.83±39.55 | 95.57±0.73 | 86.52±1.99 | 76.90±0.77 |
| Embodiment 1 | 428.34±18.67 | 94.60±0.96 | 86.36±2.39 | 76.64±0.95 |
| Embodiment 2 | 417.72±28.90 | 95.10±0.77 | 84.57±1.57 | 74.43±0.73 |
| Embodiment 3 | 430.37±30.64 | 94.69±0.73 | 84.67±3.63 | 76.10±0.57 |
| Embodiment 4 | 439.09±19.53 | 95.10±1.17 | 86.36±2.13 | 76.05±1.46 |
| Embodiment 5 | 423.13±24.46 | 94.12±0.16 | 84.90±0.84 | 75.76±0.40 |
Table 3 contains palm kernel meal feed to a kind impact (two) for duck duckling stage at slaughter performance
| Feed | Chest muscle rate (%) | Leg flesh rate (%) |
| Comparative example 1 | 0.76±0.06 | 6.88±0.12 |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.88±0.09 | 6.83±0.36 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.79±0.08 | 7.41±0.19 |
| Embodiment 3 | 0.83±0.06 | 7.04±0.33 |
| Embodiment 4 | 0.84±0.10 | 7.20±0.35 |
| Embodiment 5 | 0.83±0.07 | 6.82±0.34 |
As shown in Table 1, the little duck compound feed of meat containing palm kernel meal of the present invention use to the end last counterpoise in kind duck duckling stage, average daily gain, average daily ingestion amount, feed consumption weightening finish than and survival rate all do not make significant difference (P > 0.05).Show in feed, use palm kernel meal to have no adverse effects to kind growth performance in duck duckling stage
From table 2 and table 3, the use of the little duck compound feed of meat containing palm kernel meal of the present invention does not all make significant difference (P > 0.05) to kind dressing percentage in duck duckling stage, half clean thorax rate, complete clean thorax rate, slaughter traits, chest muscle rate and leg flesh rate.It can thus be appreciated that the growth performance of use to the meat duck duckling stage of the little duck compound feed of meat containing palm kernel meal of the present invention does not have negative effect, and the interpolation of high palm kernel meal content greatly reduces the cost of feed, has larger market prospects.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1., containing the little duck compound feed of meat of palm kernel meal, it is characterized in that the component comprising following mass percent:
Corn 34.36 ~ 47.04%, wheat 18%, palm kernel meal 3 ~ 15%, Soybean Meal 20.81 ~ 24.86%, corn protein powder 2.26 ~ 4.00%, rice bran meal 0 ~ 0.3%, soybean oil 0 ~ 2.78%, 50% Choline Chloride 0.12%, stone flour 1.10 ~ 1.36%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.97 ~ 1.12%, gypsum 0.3%, lysine 0.40 ~ 0.52%, methionine 0.29 ~ 0.34%, salt 0.25 ~ 0.26%, sodium bicarbonate 0.14%, mould inhibitor 0.10%, vitamin and microelement premix 0.6%.
2. the little duck compound feed of meat containing palm kernel meal according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described vitamin and microelement premix comprises vitamin A, vitamin D
3, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin V B
12, vitamin V B
1, riboflavin, Cobastab
6, biotin, folic acid, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, manganese, zinc, iron, copper and iodine.
3. the little duck compound feed of meat containing palm kernel meal according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described meat duckling refers to the meat kind of duck in 0 ~ 3 week age.
4. a preparation method for the little duck compound feed of meat containing palm kernel meal according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described component to weigh by formula, co-grinding evenly.
5. the little duck compound feed of meat containing palm kernel meal according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is as the application in bird feed.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106490381A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-15 | 新希望六和股份有限公司 | A kind of meat-type duck mixed feed containing peameal slurry protein powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN110946221A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-03 | 山东鲁维素饲料有限公司 | Vitamin premix feed for meat ducks in whole period and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889665A (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2010-11-24 | 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 | Fattened goose compound feed containing palm kernel meal and white pumpkin seed powder |
| CN103082137A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-08 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | Special compound feed for western duck and preparation method of compound feed |
| CN104323030A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-02-04 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | Duck feed with winged yam and preparation method of duck feed |
-
2015
- 2015-05-07 CN CN201510229850.3A patent/CN104886363A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889665A (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2010-11-24 | 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 | Fattened goose compound feed containing palm kernel meal and white pumpkin seed powder |
| CN103082137A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-08 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | Special compound feed for western duck and preparation method of compound feed |
| CN104323030A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-02-04 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | Duck feed with winged yam and preparation method of duck feed |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106490381A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-15 | 新希望六和股份有限公司 | A kind of meat-type duck mixed feed containing peameal slurry protein powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN110946221A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-03 | 山东鲁维素饲料有限公司 | Vitamin premix feed for meat ducks in whole period and preparation method thereof |
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