CN101889665A - Fattened goose compound feed containing palm kernel meal and white pumpkin seed powder - Google Patents
Fattened goose compound feed containing palm kernel meal and white pumpkin seed powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN101889665A CN101889665A CN 201010225302 CN201010225302A CN101889665A CN 101889665 A CN101889665 A CN 101889665A CN 201010225302 CN201010225302 CN 201010225302 CN 201010225302 A CN201010225302 A CN 201010225302A CN 101889665 A CN101889665 A CN 101889665A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fattened goose compound feed containing palm kernel meal and white pumpkin seed powder. The feed consists of the following components in part by weight: 40 to 60 parts of corn, 15 to 20 parts of bean pulp, 5 to 10 parts of rapeseed meal, 10 to 20 parts of palm kernel meal, 2 to 5 parts of fish meal, 5 to 15 parts of white pumpkin seed powder, 1 part of Chinese herb medicinal health additive, and 4 parts of fattened goose premix. The fattened goose compound feed has the advantages of high technological content, comprehensive and balanced nutrition, various enriched nutrient components needed by fattened goose growth, good product palatability, low cost, high return, and the whole-process comprehensive feed conversion ratio of 1.5-2.1:1. The product has the functions of accelerating skeletal growth and protecting the health, and can enhance the disease resistance of the fattened goose, comprehensively improve the breeding ratio of goosery, and reduce the pollution of the white pumpkin seed on environment simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of goose feed research, particularly a kind of research of fattening the goose special compound feed that contains palm kernel meal, white melon seeds skin powder.
Background technology
Meat goose aquaculture is the conventional industries of China, also is the important main city part of China's poultry industry.In agricultural structure is adjusted, be subjected to the great attention of countries in the world.Along with the raising of expanding economy and living standards of the people, market is increasing to the demand of goose product.Chinese according to statistics goose total amount accounts for more than 60% of the world.Estimation is in considerable time from now on, and the breed quantity of goose also can steady growth.Continue phenomenon soaring, that the livestock products price remains inactive over long periods of time but feed price also occurred, some big-and-middle-sized Feed Enterprise and breeding enterprise must reduce cost by every possible means and could survive.So, under present situation, use suitable unconventional feedstuff (as palm kernel meal, white melon seeds Pi Fen etc.) to substitute part conventional feed raw material (as corn, wheat bran, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice etc.) just become first-selected approach.
Palm kernel meal is the byproduct after the palm kernel shelling oil expression, and shape, color are similar to the vegetable seeds dregs of rice, the slightly chocolate smell of smell, and palm kernel meal is looked its shelling degree and processing technology, and quality, index have difference.Its nutritional labeling is roughly as follows: crude protein 16.21%, crude fat 8.15%, crude fibre 21.49%, total energy 17.15 million Jiao/kilograms.Palm kernel meal is higher because of its crude fat content, it can be classified as energy feed in concrete the use, can substitute part corn or wheat bran in 1: 1 ratio, also can be when replacing and protein feed take all factors into consideration in the lump.Use palm kernel meal to substitute the part corn, the most direct performance is: feeding effect is constant, but feed cost significantly reduces, and the competitiveness of livestock products in the colleague obviously improves.A kind of substitute products in addition are white melon seeds skin powder: it is that the discarded crust drying of the white melon seeds of white melon seeds processing resultant product is pulverized and processed, the annual white melon seeds processing enormous amount of China, the white melon seeds skin of its processing waste output is huge, be not only the burden of enterprise, environmental pollution is serious simultaneously.Goose can effectively utilize its effective nutritional labeling, and white melon seeds skin powder is made the mixed feed of fattening goose as a kind of raw material, not only can promote to fatten growing of goose, has also alleviated environmental protection pressure.Do not see the bibliographical information that adopts palm kernel meal, white melon seeds skin powder to raise goose as feed in the at present existing public technology as yet.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: utilize palm kernel meal, white melon seeds skin powder to fatten the special compound feed of goose as a kind of raw material preparation.It helps fattening the growth and development characteristics of goose, and can effectively reduce aquaculture cost and environmental pollution.For achieving the above object, technical scheme disclosed by the invention is:
A kind of mixed feed of fattening goose, it is characterized in that: it is made up of following materials based on weight:
Corn 40-60
Dregs of beans 15-20
Dish dregs of rice 5-10
Palm kernel meal 10-20
Fish meal 2-5
White melon seeds skin powder 5-15
Herbal health care additive 1
Fatten goose premix 4
Wherein, the parts by weight of herbal health care additive are: ginsenoside 20's part, 80 parts in red sage root dregs of a decoction powder; Describedly fatten goose premix, the parts by weight of its composition are:
Vitamin A (500,000 IU/g) 0.1
Vitamin D
3(500,000 IU/g) 0.02
Vitamin E (50%) 0.08
Vitamin K
3(94%) 0.03
Cobastab
10.06
Cobastab
2(96%) 0.1
Cobastab
60.03
Cobastab
12(1%) 0.01
Choline 5
Nicotinic acid 0.35
Pantothenic acid 0.12
Folic acid 0.01
Biotin 0.08
Methionine 10
Lysine 15
Copper sulphate 0.8
Ferric sulfate 1.2
Manganese sulfate 2.5
Zinc sulfate 2
KI 0.02
Cobalt chloride 0.1
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 30
Oyster shell whiting 25
Salt 3
Carrier-medical stone 4.39.
The optimum formula that the present invention preferably fattens the goose mixed feed is: its composition by weight
Corn 41
Dregs of beans 18
The dish dregs of rice 7
Palm kernel meal 15
Fish meal 4
White melon seeds skin powder 10
Herbal health care additive 1
Fatten goose premix 4.
Mixed feed of the present invention, the goose of fattening is wherein fattened the meat sold on the market goose to what deliver for sale more than referring to for 4 ages in week.
Oyster shell whiting in the mixed feed of the present invention refers to the powder that natural seashell is made through sterilization, oven dry, pulverizing.
Fish meal in the mixed feed of the present invention refers to: the Powdered goods that the leftover bits and pieces of fish or its processing makes through boiling, squeezing drying, pulverizing.
The present invention further discloses the preparation method for material of mixed feed: it is that above-mentioned substance is weighed by prescription, adopts efficient mixer mixing 5-10 minute, and the uniformity is controlled at 1-5%, by different instructions for use packings.
The optimum formula that the present invention preferably fattens the goose mixed feed is: its composition by weight
Corn 41
Dregs of beans 18
The dish dregs of rice 7
Palm kernel meal 15
Fish meal 4
White melon seeds skin powder 10
Herbal health care additive 1
Fatten goose premix 4
The present invention has determined the adding proportion of suitable palm kernel meal and white melon seeds skin powder through repeatedly feeding trial and digestion experiment.Palm kernel meal is cheap, no mouldiness and side effect, because of its crude fiber content higher, palatability is relatively poor, young goose and other poultry should not be suitable for, and fatten goose because of the enteron aisle prosperity, can effectively decompose and utilize the crude fibre feed, be called the plant-eating animal in the poultry, so can utilize palm kernel meal to carry out substituting of part material,, add the palm kernel meal of proper proportion fattening in the middle of the commodity meat goose feed, can obviously reduce aquaculture cost, improve and fatten the economic benefit that goose is cultured.And white melon seeds skin powder is because of its suitable calcium phosphorus ration with contain the unknown factor that promotes bone growth and development, contain the utilizable crude protein composition of part again, add in the feed of fattening the meat sold on the market goose with suitable proportion, can significantly promote its skeletal growth to grow, have the effect of certain control endobiosis parasitosis simultaneously.
The present invention passes through repetitious test again simultaneously, has determined rational panaxoside, the consumption of red sage root dregs of a decoction powder (herbal health care additive).Panaxoside can excited cerebral cortex, improves a poor appetite, and body weight is increased, and growth is quickened.By various zooperies confirmed genseng and total saponin thereof can be from many aspects, at different times, regulate the immunity of body jointly with different modes, thereby reach resistance and immunity enhancing to multiple pathogenesis (bacterium, virus, sensitizing agent) associated diseases.Red sage root dregs of a decoction powder has inhibitory action because of containing the active ingredient that part does not extract to external staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, sex change bacillus simultaneously, and growing of goose had facilitation.
Be the feed growing and fattening goose test of typical mixed feed of the present invention below:
Choose close, healthy 700 of the white gooses in west, Anhui of 30 ages in days, body weight and test, experimental period is 30 days, 100 every group, measure initial body weight, experiment finishes to measure the body weight in latter stage, and record feed consumption, the incidence of disease, death rate calculate average daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio.Test 1 group to test 6 groups of palm kernel meals, the white addition of melon seeds skin powder in mixed feed is 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, the addition of palm kernel meal, white melon seeds skin powder is equivalent and adds.The green forage that experimental group is identical with control group fed, and be free choice feeding.
Changes of weight, the growing state of test 1-6 goose, resistance against diseases result is as follows:
| Group | Average daily gain g | Feedstuff-meat ratio | Incidence of disease % | Death rate % |
| Control group | ?40 | 2.8∶1 | 10 | 8 |
| Test 1 | 42 | 2.4∶1 | 5 | 3 |
| Test 2 | 50 | 2.0∶1 | 2 | 0 |
| Test 3 | 45 | 2.1∶1 | 2 | 0 |
| Test 4 | 43 | 2.7∶1 | 8 | 5 |
| Test 5 | 39 | 2.9∶1 | 10 | 8 |
| Test 6 | 35 | 3.0∶1 | 15 | 10 |
Conclusion: experiment 5, palm kernel meal, white melon seeds skin powder are 25%, 30% o'clock in the addition of mixed feed in the experiment 6, average daily gain, feedstuff-meat ratio obviously descend, the incidence of disease, death rate rise relatively, and feeding effect is all not as 5%-20% palm kernel meal, the white melon seeds skin powder addition at mixed feed.Therefore, palm kernel meal, white melon seeds skin powder are controlled at 5%-20% in the addition of mixed feed, feeding effect is better relatively.
Of the present inventionly fatten the good effect that the goose mixed feed compared with prior art had and be:
1, high in technological content, comprehensive nutrition, equilibrium, be rich in and fatten the required various nutritional labelings of goose growth;
2, product good palatability, when the comprehensive feedstuff-meat ratio of whole process is 1.5-2.1: in the time of 1, feed cost reduces, the return rate height.
3, product has the bone growth of promotion and certain function of health care; Can strengthen the resistance against diseases of fattening goose, improve the incubation rate of gaggle comprehensively; Mixed feed has effectively reduced the pollution of white melon seeds skin to environment simultaneously, and feed cost is low.
The specific embodiment:
In order to explain enforcement of the present invention more fully, provide following preparation method's embodiment.These embodiments only are to explain rather than limit the scope of the invention, and wherein red sage root dregs of a decoction powder source is extracted back residue discarded object red sage root dregs of a decoction oven dry, pulverized our unit and make by oneself for salviamiltiorrhizabung, other are raw materials used all have commercially available.
The prescription proportioning of embodiment 1-5 is as follows:
| Title | Embodiment 1g | Embodiment 2g | Embodiment 3g | Embodiment 4g | Embodiment 5g |
| Corn | 41 | 40 | 43 | 45 | 40 |
| Dregs of beans | 18 | 20 | 15 | 20 | 15 |
| The dish dregs of rice | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Palm kernel meal | 15 | 10 | 12 | 15 | 15 |
| Fish meal | 4 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| White melon seeds skin powder | 10 | 15 | 13 | 8 | 15 |
| The herbal health care additive | ?1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Fatten goose premix | ?4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
The preparation method:
Above-mentioned substance is weighed by prescription, adopt efficient mixer mixing 5-10 minute, the uniformity is controlled at 1-5%, by different instructions for use packings.
Among the embodiment 1-5, the parts by weight of herbal health care additive are: ginsenoside 20's part, 80 parts in red sage root dregs of a decoction powder; Describedly fatten goose premix, the parts by weight of its composition are:
Vitamin A (500,000 IU/g) 0.1
Vitamin D
3(500,000 IU/g) 0.02
Vitamin E (50%) 0.08
Vitamin K
3(94%) 0.03
Cobastab
10.06
Cobastab
2(96%) 0.1
Cobastab
60.03
Cobastab
12(1%) 0.01
Choline 5
Nicotinic acid 0.35
Pantothenic acid 0.12
Folic acid 0.01
Biotin 0.08
Methionine 10
Lysine 15
Copper sulphate 0.8
Ferric sulfate 1.2
Manganese sulfate 2.5
Zinc sulfate 2
KI 0.02
Cobalt chloride 0.1
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 30
Oyster shell whiting 25
Salt 3
Carrier-medical stone 4.39.
Embodiment 6
Fatten the using method of goose special compound feed:
Final products form of the present invention is the powdered object that mixes, can with the gaggle of feeding roughage mixing such as green forage, corn straw silage; Also can be processed into pellet, under the situation of roughages such as free choice feeding green forage, corn straw silage, regularly throw in and feed, injected volume is determined on a case-by-case basis.
Claims (4)
1. mixed feed of fattening goose, it is characterized in that: it is made up of following materials based on weight:
Corn 40-60
Dregs of beans 15-20
Dish dregs of rice 5-10
Palm kernel meal 10-20
Fish meal 2-5
White melon seeds skin powder 5-15
Herbal health care additive 1
Fatten goose premix 4;
Wherein, the parts by weight of herbal health care additive are: ginsenoside 20's part, 80 parts in red sage root dregs of a decoction powder; Describedly fatten goose premix, the parts by weight of its composition are:
Vitamin A (500,000 IU/g) 0.1
Vitamin D
3(500,000 IU/g) 0.02
Vitamin E (50%) 0.08
Vitamin K
3(94%) 0.03
Cobastab
10.06
Cobastab
2(96%) 0.1
Cobastab
60.03
Cobastab
12(1%) 0.01
Choline 5
Nicotinic acid 0.35
Pantothenic acid 0.12
Folic acid 0.01
Biotin 0.08
Methionine 10
Lysine 15
Copper sulphate 0.8
Ferric sulfate 1.2
Manganese sulfate 2.5
Zinc sulfate 2
KI 0.02
Cobalt chloride 0.1
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 30
Oyster shell whiting 25
Salt 3
Carrier-medical stone 4.39.
2. the described mixed feed of claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is made up of following materials based on weight:
Corn 41
Dregs of beans 18
The dish dregs of rice 7
Palm kernel meal 15
Fish meal 4
White melon seeds skin powder 10
Herbal health care additive 1;
Fatten goose premix 4.
3. claim 1 or 2 described mixed feeds, the goose of fattening wherein refers to more than 4 ages in week to what deliver for sale and fattens the meat sold on the market goose.
4. the preparation method for material of claim 1 or 2 described mixed feeds: it is characterized in that, above-mentioned substance is weighed by prescription that adopt efficient mixer mixing 5-10 minute, the uniformity is controlled at 1-5%, by different instructions for uses packings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102253020A CN101889665B (en) | 2010-07-14 | 2010-07-14 | Fattened goose compound feed containing palm kernel meal and white pumpkin seed powder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102253020A CN101889665B (en) | 2010-07-14 | 2010-07-14 | Fattened goose compound feed containing palm kernel meal and white pumpkin seed powder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101889665A true CN101889665A (en) | 2010-11-24 |
| CN101889665B CN101889665B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102253020A Expired - Fee Related CN101889665B (en) | 2010-07-14 | 2010-07-14 | Fattened goose compound feed containing palm kernel meal and white pumpkin seed powder |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102599376A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-25 | 河南科技学院 | Flavor type compound premix for fattening geese |
| CN102696904A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-10-03 | 镇江市丹徒区荣炳洋湖鹅业专业合作社 | Vinegar-residue compound feed for medium meat geese |
| CN102696905A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-10-03 | 镇江市丹徒区荣炳洋湖鹅业专业合作社 | Vinegar residue compound feed for meat gosling |
| CN103518994A (en) * | 2013-08-31 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽晨诺饲料油脂加工有限公司 | Meat goose feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103621814A (en) * | 2013-10-26 | 2014-03-12 | 铜陵市银树生态养殖有限责任公司 | Goose feed containing Chinese medicinal additives |
| CN104886363A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-09-09 | 华南农业大学 | Small meat duck compound feed containing palm meal |
| CN105146191A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽宏亮饲料科技有限公司 | Fattening feed for white goose |
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| CN1709127A (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2005-12-21 | 辽宁省农业科学院草牧业研究所 | Composite fodder addiive of Chinese herbal medicine for goose fattening and its preparing process |
| CN101720860A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-06-09 | 姜哲 | Meat goose feed additive |
| CN101744105A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-06-23 | 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 | Compound feed containing white melon seed hull powder for laying-period breeding geese |
| CN101756018A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-06-30 | 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 | Gosling compound feed containing pumpkin seed shell powder |
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2010
- 2010-07-14 CN CN2010102253020A patent/CN101889665B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1709127A (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2005-12-21 | 辽宁省农业科学院草牧业研究所 | Composite fodder addiive of Chinese herbal medicine for goose fattening and its preparing process |
| CN101720860A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-06-09 | 姜哲 | Meat goose feed additive |
| CN101756018A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-06-30 | 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 | Gosling compound feed containing pumpkin seed shell powder |
| CN101744105A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-06-23 | 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 | Compound feed containing white melon seed hull powder for laying-period breeding geese |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102599376A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-25 | 河南科技学院 | Flavor type compound premix for fattening geese |
| CN102599376B (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-06-12 | 河南科技学院 | Flavor type compound premix for fattening geese |
| CN102696904A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-10-03 | 镇江市丹徒区荣炳洋湖鹅业专业合作社 | Vinegar-residue compound feed for medium meat geese |
| CN102696905A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-10-03 | 镇江市丹徒区荣炳洋湖鹅业专业合作社 | Vinegar residue compound feed for meat gosling |
| CN103518994A (en) * | 2013-08-31 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽晨诺饲料油脂加工有限公司 | Meat goose feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103621814A (en) * | 2013-10-26 | 2014-03-12 | 铜陵市银树生态养殖有限责任公司 | Goose feed containing Chinese medicinal additives |
| CN104886363A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-09-09 | 华南农业大学 | Small meat duck compound feed containing palm meal |
| CN105146191A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽宏亮饲料科技有限公司 | Fattening feed for white goose |
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| CN101889665B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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