CN104885975A - 虾稻共作模式下的内围筑埂方法 - Google Patents

虾稻共作模式下的内围筑埂方法 Download PDF

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CN104885975A
CN104885975A CN201510124198.9A CN201510124198A CN104885975A CN 104885975 A CN104885975 A CN 104885975A CN 201510124198 A CN201510124198 A CN 201510124198A CN 104885975 A CN104885975 A CN 104885975A
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ditch
culture
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CN104885975B (zh
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袁家富
彭成林
贾平安
刘军
符家安
佀国涵
熊又升
赵书军
徐大兵
赵保平
邹涛
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Hubei shrimp Township food Limited by Share Ltd
Qianjiang Agricultural Technology Extension Center
Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science
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Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种虾稻共作模式下的内围筑埂方法,在有围养沟的稻田里沿围养沟筑埂,埂高20-40cm、埂底宽30-50cm,绕稻田一周,埂的外沿距围养沟内边缘40-60cm;筑埂的泥土来自埂外侧,在外侧田面取15-25cm厚的表层土壤用来筑埂;水稻生长季节需要晒田时,在内埂上开排水口,并通过排灌设备使围养沟中的水面低于田面,在水稻施肥时,必须将内埂上的排水口堵住,以免肥料流失到沟中;在中稻或晚稻收割后灌深水,使水面高于内围埂,整个田面均可养殖小龙虾,次年在下季水稻移栽前将内围埂加固一次,防止渗漏。本发明使养殖沟水面与稻田水面实现人工隔离控制,有利于稻田农事操作和水肥管理。

Description

虾稻共作模式下的内围筑埂方法
技术领域
本发明涉及小龙虾养殖技术,更具体涉及一种虾稻共作模式下的内围筑埂方法。
背景技术
小龙虾发源于北美,俗称淡水小龙虾,从分类上讲,属甲壳纲节肢动物门。近年来,小龙虾养殖有全国范围内增长迅猛,特别是在湖北的四湖地区,稻田养殖小龙虾已经成了当地的特色产业。目前,稻田养虾分为开围养沟和不开围养沟两种,由于开围养沟的方式小龙虾产量高且易于捕捞,推广效果更好。围养沟是指稻田四周开挖深1一1.5米,宽3-4米的主要用于养虾的沟。在不筑内围埂时,由于沟和田间水面是相通的,容易造成稻田土壤向围养沟淤积,特别是在水稻耕整期间,大量的泥土从稻田涌入围养沟,不仅引起淤积,而且对沟中鱼虾的生长也会造成不利影响。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提出了一种虾稻共作模式下的内围筑埂方法,使养殖沟水面与稻田水面实现人工隔离控制,有利于稻田农事操作和水肥管理。
为实现上述目的,采用如下技术方案:
虾稻共作模式下的内围筑埂方法,步骤如下:
A、在有围养沟的稻田里沿围养沟筑埂,埂高25-35 cm、埂底宽40-50cm,绕稻田一周,埂的外沿距围养沟内边缘40-50cm;
B、筑埂的泥土来自埂外侧,在外侧田面取20-30cm厚的表层土壤用来筑埂;
C、水稻生长季节需要晒田时,在内埂上开排水口,并通过排灌设备使围养沟中的水面低于田面20cm以上,在水稻施肥时,必须将内埂上的排水口堵住,以免肥料流失到沟中;
D、在中稻或晚稻收割后灌深水,使水面高于内围埂10cm以上,整个田面均可养殖小龙虾,次年在下季水稻移栽前将内围埂加固一次,防止渗漏。
与现有技术相比本发明具有如下有益效果:
不筑内围埂时,由于沟和稻田水面是相通的,容易造成稻田土壤向围养沟淤积,特别是在水稻耕整期间,大量的泥土从稻田涌入围养沟,不仅引起淤积,而且对沟中鱼虾的生长也会造成不利影响。
通过在稻田内靠近养殖沟的地方筑围埂,使养殖沟与稻田水面实现人工控制隔离,有利于稻田农事操作和水肥管理,提高水肥利用效率,减少面源污染,且能为小龙虾提供更好的生长环境。
具体实施方法
虾稻共作模式下的内围筑埂方法,步骤如下:
在有围养沟的稻田里沿围养沟筑埂,埂高25-35 cm、埂底宽40-50cm,绕稻田一周,埂的外沿距围养沟内边缘40-50cm;
筑埂的泥土又主要来自埂外侧,在外侧田面取20-30cm厚的表层土壤用来筑埂;
水稻生长季节需要晒田时,在内埂上开排水口,并通过排灌设备使围养沟中的水面低于田面20cm以上,在水稻施肥时,必须将内埂上的排水口堵住,以免肥料流失到沟中;
在中稻或晚稻收割后灌深水,使水面高于内围埂10cm以上,整个田面均可养殖小龙虾,次年在下季水稻移栽前将内围埂加固一次,防止渗漏。

Claims (1)

1.虾稻共作模式下的内围筑埂方法,步骤如下:
A、在有围养沟的稻田里沿围养沟筑埂,埂高25-35 cm、埂底宽40-50cm,绕稻田一周,埂的外沿距围养沟内边缘40-50cm;
B、筑埂的泥土来自埂外侧,在外侧田面取20-30cm厚的表层土壤用来筑埂;
C、水稻生长季节需要晒田时,在内埂上开排水口,并通过排灌设备使围养沟中的水面低于田面20cm以上,在水稻施肥时,必须将内埂上的排水口堵住,以免肥料流失到沟中;
D、在中稻或晚稻收割后灌深水,使水面高于内围埂10cm以上,整个田面均可养殖小龙虾,次年在下季水稻移栽前将内围埂加固一次,防止渗漏。
CN201510124198.9A 2015-03-20 2015-03-20 虾稻共作模式下的内围筑埂方法 Expired - Fee Related CN104885975B (zh)

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CN105532342A (zh) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-04 淮安市苏泽生态农业有限公司 一种稻田有机生态养殖***
CN106718451A (zh) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-31 华大(镇江)水产科技产业有限公司 一种水稻与小龙虾共作的养殖方法
CN113854040A (zh) * 2021-10-27 2021-12-31 海南归耘田农业科技有限公司 一种稻鱼鸭立体种养方法

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CN106718451A (zh) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-31 华大(镇江)水产科技产业有限公司 一种水稻与小龙虾共作的养殖方法
CN113854040A (zh) * 2021-10-27 2021-12-31 海南归耘田农业科技有限公司 一种稻鱼鸭立体种养方法

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