CN109526524A - A kind of double implantation methods subtracted of tea tree chemical fertilizer pesticide - Google Patents
A kind of double implantation methods subtracted of tea tree chemical fertilizer pesticide Download PDFInfo
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- CN109526524A CN109526524A CN201910070803.7A CN201910070803A CN109526524A CN 109526524 A CN109526524 A CN 109526524A CN 201910070803 A CN201910070803 A CN 201910070803A CN 109526524 A CN109526524 A CN 109526524A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of double implantation methods subtracted of tea tree chemical fertilizer pesticide, are related to tea tree planting technical field, comprising the following steps: suitable region is selected to establish tea place；Tea place soil is turned over, first time ploughed depth is 10-20cm, base manure is discharged after turning over for the first time, second of ploughed depth is 30-40cm, discharges Nutrition Soil again, and third time ploughed depth is 45-50cm, lime is discharged after turning over, soil is scraped out to the ridge shape of a line a line, wide 1-1.2m after ploughing soil, and opens up kind of a plant hole；By in the tea tree seedling replanting chosen to kind of plant hole, earthing is compacted；Using annular ditch groove top dressing, when tea tree height reaches 100cm in tea place raising chicken；Tea tree is periodically trimmed in winter every year, it is ensured that complete trimming before the next spring is arrived, utilize implantation methods of the present invention, the tea yield of institute's output improves 40-50%, and the dosage of pesticide and chemical fertilizer all greatly reduces, and reduces planting cost, and it is more environmentally protective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea tree planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of double implantation methods subtracted of tea tree chemical fertilizer pesticide.
Background technique
Tea tree, Latin literary fame: Camellia sinensis (L.) O.Ktze., Theaceae, Camellia shrub or dungarunga,
Spray is hairless.Leaf keratin, oblong or ellipse.The leaf of tea tree can tea making (being different from tea oil tree), seed can extract oil, tea
Tree material is fine and closely woven, and wood can be used for carving.Tea tree likes warm and moist weather, and bud starts to sprout at 10 DEG C of temperature on average or more,
Growing optimum temperature is 20-25 DEG C；Annual precipitation will be at 1000 millimeters or more；Light-loving and shade-tolerating, suitable for being given birth under diffused light；One
Estranged is Seedling Stage, brephic, manhood and declining period.The age of tree was up to 100 or two hundred years, but economic age is generally 40-50.
Southwestern China portion is the centre of origin of tea tree, has 60 countries to introduce a fine variety tea tree in the world.Also there is arbor type tea in torrid areas
Up to 15-30 meters of tree, base portion tree encloses 1.5 meters or more, and the age of tree is up to centuries to more than one thousand years.
China is wild giant tea tree discovery country most earliest.Early in three state (Christian era 220-280) " Wu Puben
Grass " draw in " paulownia monarch record " and just have " south has melon calamite (giant tea tree) also like tender tea leaves, until bitterness, is taken as rear tea-drinking, also can all night not
Dormancy " is said.Lu Yu claims in " tea through one source ": " its Bashan Mountain Xia Chuan has the two people persons of filling the span of a man's arms, cuts down and pick up it." Song Dynasty Shen includes
" mengxibitan " claim: " building tea all arbors " is said in Song Zian (1130-1200) " remember eastern small stream tea tree ": " mandarin orange leaf tea tree height zhang
It is remaining, seven or eight cun of diameter ".Ming Dynasty Yunnan " Dali mansion will " carries: " it is one zhang high to produce tea tree for Dian Cang Mountain (ShiShimonoseki) ... ".Again according to (Guangxi is logical
Will) it carries；" it is two zhang high that raw white tea ... ... sets big person, small person seven, eight rulers.Tender leaf such as acupuncture needle, old leaf point is long, such as longan leaf
Thin, back has white-colored hairs, therefore named, generally belongs to wild ".As it can be seen that China found that wild giant tea tree before more than 1700 years.
With the development and continuous improvement of people's living standards of social economy, type effect of tealeaves is more and more, people
Requirement to the diversification of tealeaves, health care, high-quality it is increasingly strong, the tealeaves of fine quality will be on the market without not vertical
The tea yield on the ground of foot, current cultural method is relatively low, and agriculture chemical dosage is big, and input and output are relatively low, and quality is irregular not
Together, market is unable to satisfy to the high demand of the yield and quality of tealeaves.
Chinese patent CN107278772A discloses a kind of tea tree planting method, belongs to tea tree planting technical field.The hair
The tea tree planting method of bright offer, by being transformed to the tea place soil for being located at slope surface, so that growth of tea plant is in mound structure
On groove in, constructed by this special plantation, tea tree kept away at rain flood season by the high elevation of mound
The rainwater impacted from eminence is opened, while avoiding root system and being soaked in water for a long time, in addition, the setting of groove structure also makes
Moisture necessary to enough moisture maintenance photosynthesis can be stored in dry season by obtaining tea tree, so that tea growth is more
Stablize, the tea quality grown is also more high-quality.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of double implantation methods subtracted of tea tree chemical fertilizer pesticide.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of double implantation methods subtracted of tea tree chemical fertilizer pesticide, comprising the following steps:
(1) benign climate, average annual temperature >=13 DEG C, active accumulated temperature >=3200 DEG C, annual rainfall 1300-1500mm are selected
Region, soil layer is deep, the content of organic matter >=3.5%, and soil pH is in 4.0-6.5, and traffic is relatively convenient, without pollution sources, slope
Tea place is established in the place of≤30 ° of degree；
(2) tea place soil to be turned over, first time ploughed depth is 10-20cm, base manure is discharged after turning over for the first time, the
Secondary ploughed depth is 30-40cm, discharges Nutrition Soil again, and third time ploughed depth is 45-50cm, discharges lime after turning over,
Stone, grass roots, tree root are cleaned up during turning over, soil scrapes out to the ridge shape of a line a line after ploughing soil, wide 1-1.2m,
And open up kind of a plant hole；
(3) by the tea tree seedling replanting chosen to kind of plant hole, earthing compacting, tea tree seedling cultivation line-spacing is in 1.2-
1.5m, clump bury root depth in 10-20cm, sprinkle profoundly water away from 30-50cm；
(4) when tea tree height reaches 80cm, width 30-40cm, deep 40-60cm are being dug at tea tree trunk 20-30cm
Annular ditch groove, compound fertilizer and fine sand mix according to a certain percentage it is even after filling, monthly irrigate primary and regularly give tea tree spray
Spill insecticidal solution, when tea tree height reaches 100cm in tea place raising chicken, the quantity of chicken is 25~30/mu, in tea place surrounding
Drinking-water point is set with center, to the activity space of chicken abundance；
(5) tea tree is periodically trimmed in winter every year, it is ensured that complete to repair before the next spring is arrived
It cuts.
Further, in step (2) base manure include following parts by weight component:
50-60 parts of chicken manure, 20-30 parts of cow dung, 5-10 parts of rape cake, 40-50 parts of turf, 10-15 parts of perlite, vermiculite
10-15 parts, 20-30 parts of straw powder, 1-5 parts of urea.
Further, the base manure includes the component of following parts by weight:
55 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of cow dung, 5 parts of rape cake, 42 parts of turf, 13 parts of perlite, 10 parts of vermiculite, 30 parts of straw powder,
4 parts of urea.
Further, in step (2) Nutrition Soil include following parts by weight component:
40-50 parts of river silt, 30-40 parts of plant ash, 5-10 parts of vinasse, soil 10-20 parts of gardens, 15-20 parts of coco bran, sepiolite
5-10 parts, 10-15 parts of sugar residue, 4-8 parts of zeolite powder.
Further, the Nutrition Soil includes the component of following parts by weight:
42 parts of river silt, 30 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of vinasse, 15 parts of gardens soil, 18 parts of coco bran, 6 parts of sepiolite, 10 parts of sugar residue, boiling
5 parts of mountain flour.
Further, the weight ratio of compound fertilizer and fine sand is 1:1-3 in step (4).
Further, in step (4) compound fertilizer include following parts by weight component:
30-50 parts of urea, 10-20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-5 parts of potassium sulfate, 1-5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 0.1-1 parts of zinc sulfate,
0.1-1 parts of boric acid.
Further, the compound fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight:
33 parts of urea, 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.8 part of boric acid.
Further, insecticidal solution is avermectin/cypermethrin by weight 1-20:1-20 compound insecticidal in step (4)
Agent.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of double implantation methods subtracted of tea tree chemical fertilizer pesticide, have the advantages that
Base manure, Nutrition Soil, compound fertilizer in the present invention, application is rationally, nuisanceless pollution-free, and nutrition is balanced, containing there are many battalion
It forms point and inorganic elements, is conducive to the absorption of tea tree, repeatedly turns over, soil hardening can be effectively prevented, when tea tree height reaches
To 80cm, it is tea tree top dressing using annular groove channel process, concentration of fertilizer can be prevented excessively high, injures tea root, and tea tree can
Endlessly to absorb a large amount of nutrient from annular ditch groove, nutrient, Ke Yiti are provided for And Development of Tea Shoot growth and sprouting
The speed of growth for rising tea tree, not only improves the utilization rate of fertilising, moreover it is possible to promote tea leaf quality, the raising chicken in tea place both may be used
To prey on pest, pesticide dosage is reduced, and chicken manure can provide nutrient again for tea tree, reduce fertilizer amount, it is real according to plantation
It tests, using implantation methods of the present invention, the tea yield of institute's output improves 40-50%, and the dosage of pesticide and chemical fertilizer is all significantly
It reduces, reduces planting cost, it is more environmentally protective.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of double implantation methods subtracted of tea tree chemical fertilizer pesticide are as follows:
Benign climate is selected, average annual temperature >=13 DEG C, active accumulated temperature >=3200 DEG C, annual rainfall is 1300-1500mm's
Region, soil layer is deep, the content of organic matter >=3.5%, and soil pH is in 4.0-6.5, and traffic is relatively convenient, without pollution sources, the gradient
Tea place is established in≤30 ° of place, and tea place soil is turned over, and first time ploughed depth is 10-20cm, is applied after turning over for the first time
Base manure is put, base manure includes the component of following parts by weight: 55 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of cow dung, 5 parts of rape cake, 42 parts of turf, perlite
13 parts, 10 parts of vermiculite, 30 parts of straw powder, 4 parts of urea, second of ploughed depth is 30-40cm, discharges Nutrition Soil, nutrition again
Soil includes the component of following parts by weight: 42 parts of river silt, 30 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of vinasse, gardens native 15 parts, 18 parts of coco bran, Hai Pao
6 parts of stone, 10 parts of sugar residue, 5 parts of zeolite powder, third time ploughed depth are 45-50cm, discharge lime after turning over, will during turning over
Stone, grass roots, tree root clean up, and soil are scraped out to the ridge shape of a line a line, wide 1m, and open up kind of a plant hole after ploughing soil, will
In the tea tree seedling replanting chosen to kind of plant hole, earthing compacting, tea tree seedling cultivation line-spacing buries root away from 40cm in 1.4m, clump
Depth is sprinkled profoundly water in 20cm, and when tea tree height reaches 80cm, width 40cm is being dug at tea tree trunk 25cm, deep 60cm's
Even rear filling is mixed by weight 1:2 by annular ditch groove by compound fertilizer and fine sand, and compound fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight: urine
Plain 33 parts, 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.8 part of boric acid are monthly irrigated primary
And regularly to tea tree sprinkling insecticidal solution (avermectin/cypermethrin is compounded by weight 20:1) when tea tree height reaches
Raising chicken, the quantity of chicken are 25~30/mu in tea place when 100cm, and in tea place, surrounding and center setting drinking-water point, fill to chicken
The activity space of foot, every year in winter periodically trims tea tree, it is ensured that completes before the next spring is arrived
Trimming.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of double implantation methods subtracted of tea tree chemical fertilizer pesticide are as follows:
Benign climate is selected, average annual temperature >=13 DEG C, active accumulated temperature >=3200 DEG C, annual rainfall is 1300-1500mm's
Region, soil layer is deep, the content of organic matter >=3.5%, and soil pH is in 4.0-6.5, and traffic is relatively convenient, without pollution sources, the gradient
Tea place is established in≤30 ° of place, and tea place soil is turned over, and first time ploughed depth is 10-20cm, is applied after turning over for the first time
Base manure is put, base manure includes the component of following parts by weight: 50 parts of chicken manure, 25 parts of cow dung, 8 parts of rape cake, 45 parts of turf, perlite
12 parts, 13 parts of vermiculite, 30 parts of straw powder, 4 parts of urea, second of ploughed depth is 30-40cm, discharges Nutrition Soil, nutrition again
Soil includes the component of following parts by weight: 45 parts of river silt, 40 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of vinasse, gardens native 12 parts, 20 parts of coco bran, Hai Pao
6 parts of stone, 12 parts of sugar residue, 8 parts of zeolite powder, third time ploughed depth are 45-50cm, discharge lime after turning over, will during turning over
Stone, grass roots, tree root clean up, and soil are scraped out to the ridge shape of a line a line, wide 1.2m, and open up kind of a plant hole after ploughing soil,
By in the tea tree seedling replanting chosen to kind of plant hole, earthing compacting, tea tree seedling cultivation line-spacing is buried in 1.5m, clump away from 50cm
Root depth is sprinkled profoundly water in 12cm, and when tea tree height reaches 80cm, width 40cm, deep 50cm are being dug at tea tree trunk 30cm
Annular ditch groove, compound fertilizer and fine sand by weight 1:3 mix it is even after filling, compound fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight:
50 parts of urea, 14 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of boric acid, monthly irrigate one
It is secondary and regularly reach to tea tree sprinkling insecticidal solution (avermectin/cypermethrin is compounded by weight 2:1) when tea tree height
Raising chicken, the quantity of chicken are 25~30/mu in tea place when to 100cm, and in tea place, surrounding and center setting drinking-water point, give chicken
Sufficient activity space, every year in winter periodically trims tea tree, it is ensured that complete before the next spring is arrived
At trimming.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of double implantation methods subtracted of tea tree chemical fertilizer pesticide are as follows:
Benign climate is selected, average annual temperature >=13 DEG C, active accumulated temperature >=3200 DEG C, annual rainfall is 1300-1500mm's
Region, soil layer is deep, the content of organic matter >=3.5%, and soil pH is in 4.0-6.5, and traffic is relatively convenient, without pollution sources, the gradient
Tea place is established in≤30 ° of place, and tea place soil is turned over, and first time ploughed depth is 10-20cm, is applied after turning over for the first time
Base manure is put, base manure includes the component of following parts by weight: 60 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of rape cake, 48 parts of turf, pearl
10 parts of rock, 10 parts of vermiculite, 22 parts of straw powder, 2 parts of urea, second of ploughed depth is 30-40cm, discharges Nutrition Soil again, is sought
Support the component that soil includes following parts by weight: 40 parts of river silt, 40 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of vinasse, 12 parts of gardens soil, 20 parts of coco bran, sea
7 parts of afrodite, 10 parts of sugar residue, 5 parts of zeolite powder, third time ploughed depth are 45-50cm, lime are discharged after turning over, during turning over
Stone, grass roots, tree root are cleaned up, soil is scraped out to the ridge shape of a line a line, wide 1.2m, and open up plantation after ploughing soil
Cave, by the tea tree seedling replanting chosen to kind of plant hole, earthing compacting, tea tree seedling cultivation line-spacing in 1.5m, clump away from 35cm,
Root depth is buried in 12cm, is sprinkled profoundly water, when tea tree height reaches 80cm, width 35cm is being dug at tea tree trunk 30cm, it is deep
Even rear filling is mixed by weight 1:1 by the annular ditch groove of 60cm by compound fertilizer and fine sand, and compound fertilizer includes the group of following parts by weight
Point: 30 parts of urea, 12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2 part of boric acid are monthly irrigated
Once and regularly to tea tree sprinkling insecticidal solution (avermectin/cypermethrin is compounded by weight 4:1) when tea tree height
Raising chicken, the quantity of chicken are 25~30/mu in tea place when reaching 100cm, and in tea place, surrounding and center setting drinking-water point, are given
The activity space of chicken abundance, every year in winter periodically trims tea tree, it is ensured that before the next spring arriving
Complete trimming.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of double implantation methods subtracted of tea tree chemical fertilizer pesticide are as follows:
Benign climate is selected, average annual temperature >=13 DEG C, active accumulated temperature >=3200 DEG C, annual rainfall is 1300-1500mm's
Region, soil layer is deep, the content of organic matter >=3.5%, and soil pH is in 4.0-6.5, and traffic is relatively convenient, without pollution sources, the gradient
Tea place is established in≤30 ° of place, and tea place soil is turned over, and first time ploughed depth is 10-20cm, is applied after turning over for the first time
Base manure is put, base manure includes the component of following parts by weight: 50 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of cow dung, 5 parts of rape cake, 40 parts of turf, perlite
10 parts, 10 parts of vermiculite, 20 parts of straw powder, 1 part of urea, second of ploughed depth is 30-40cm, discharges Nutrition Soil, nutrition again
Soil includes the component of following parts by weight: 40 parts of river silt, 30 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of vinasse, gardens native 10 parts, 15 parts of coco bran, Hai Pao
5 parts of stone, 10 parts of sugar residue, 4 parts of zeolite powder, third time ploughed depth are 45-50cm, discharge lime after turning over, will during turning over
Stone, grass roots, tree root clean up, and soil are scraped out to the ridge shape of a line a line, wide 1m, and open up kind of a plant hole after ploughing soil, will
In the tea tree seedling replanting chosen to kind of plant hole, earthing compacting, tea tree seedling cultivation line-spacing buries root away from 30cm in 1.2m, clump
Depth is sprinkled profoundly water in 10m, and when tea tree height reaches 80cm, width 30cm, the ring of deep 40cm are being dug at tea tree trunk 20cm
Even rear filling is mixed by weight 1:1 by shape groove by compound fertilizer and fine sand, and compound fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight: urea
30 parts, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of boric acid are monthly irrigated once simultaneously
Regularly to tea tree sprinkling insecticidal solution (avermectin/cypermethrin is compounded by weight 1:1) when tea tree height reaches
Raising chicken, the quantity of chicken are 25~30/mu in tea place when 100cm, and in tea place, surrounding and center setting drinking-water point, fill to chicken
The activity space of foot, every year in winter periodically trims tea tree, it is ensured that completes before the next spring is arrived
Trimming.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of double implantation methods subtracted of tea tree chemical fertilizer pesticide are as follows:
Benign climate is selected, average annual temperature >=13 DEG C, active accumulated temperature >=3200 DEG C, annual rainfall is 1300-1500mm's
Region, soil layer is deep, the content of organic matter >=3.5%, and soil pH is in 4.0-6.5, and traffic is relatively convenient, without pollution sources, the gradient
Tea place is established in≤30 ° of place, and tea place soil is turned over, and first time ploughed depth is 10-20cm, is applied after turning over for the first time
Base manure is put, base manure includes the component of following parts by weight: 60 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of rape cake, 50 parts of turf, pearl
15 parts of rock, 15 parts of vermiculite, 30 parts of straw powder, 5 parts of urea, second of ploughed depth is 30-40cm, discharges Nutrition Soil again, is sought
Support soil include following parts by weight component: 50 parts of river silt, 40 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of vinasse, gardens soil 20 parts, 20 parts of coco bran,
10 parts of sepiolite, 15 parts of sugar residue, 8 parts of zeolite powder, third time ploughed depth are 45-50cm, discharge lime after turning over, turn over process
It is middle to clean up stone, grass roots, tree root, soil is scraped out to the ridge shape of a line a line, wide 1.2m, and open up plantation after ploughing soil
Cave, by the tea tree seedling replanting chosen to kind of plant hole, earthing compacting, tea tree seedling cultivation line-spacing in 1.5m, clump away from 50cm,
Root depth is buried in 20cm, is sprinkled profoundly water, when tea tree height reaches 80cm, width 40cm is being dug at tea tree trunk 30cm, it is deep
Even rear filling is mixed by weight 1:3 by the annular ditch groove of 60cm by compound fertilizer and fine sand, and compound fertilizer includes the group of following parts by weight
Point: 50 parts of urea, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of boric acid are monthly irrigated primary
And regularly to tea tree sprinkling insecticidal solution (avermectin/cypermethrin is compounded by weight 10:1) when tea tree height reaches
Raising chicken, the quantity of chicken are 25~30/mu in tea place when 100cm, and in tea place, surrounding and center setting drinking-water point, fill to chicken
The activity space of foot, every year in winter periodically trims tea tree, it is ensured that completes before the next spring is arrived
Trimming.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of double implantation methods subtracted of tea tree chemical fertilizer pesticide are as follows:
Benign climate is selected, average annual temperature >=13 DEG C, active accumulated temperature >=3200 DEG C, annual rainfall is 1300-1500mm's
Region, soil layer is deep, the content of organic matter >=3.5%, and soil pH is in 4.0-6.5, and traffic is relatively convenient, without pollution sources, the gradient
Tea place is established in≤30 ° of place, and tea place soil is turned over, and first time ploughed depth is 10-20cm, is applied after turning over for the first time
Base manure is put, base manure includes the component of following parts by weight: 50 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of cow dung, 5 parts of rape cake, 50 parts of turf, perlite
10 parts, 15 parts of vermiculite, 20 parts of straw powder, 5 parts of urea, second of ploughed depth is 30-40cm, discharges Nutrition Soil, nutrition again
Soil includes the component of following parts by weight: 40 parts of river silt, 40 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of vinasse, gardens native 20 parts, 15 parts of coco bran, Hai Pao
10 parts of stone, 10 parts of sugar residue, 8 parts of zeolite powder, third time ploughed depth are 45-50cm, discharge lime after turning over, will during turning over
Stone, grass roots, tree root clean up, and soil are scraped out to the ridge shape of a line a line, wide 1m, and open up kind of a plant hole after ploughing soil, will
In the tea tree seedling replanting chosen to kind of plant hole, earthing compacting, tea tree seedling cultivation line-spacing buries root away from 30cm in 1.5m, clump
Depth is sprinkled profoundly water in 20cm, and when tea tree height reaches 80cm, width 40cm is being dug at tea tree trunk 20cm, deep 40cm's
Even rear filling is mixed by weight 1:3 by annular ditch groove by compound fertilizer and fine sand, and compound fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight: urine
Plain 30 parts, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of boric acid are monthly irrigated once simultaneously
Regularly to tea tree sprinkling insecticidal solution (avermectin/cypermethrin is compounded by weight 1:20) when tea tree height reaches
Raising chicken, the quantity of chicken are 25~30/mu in tea place when 100cm, and in tea place, surrounding and center setting drinking-water point, fill to chicken
The activity space of foot, every year in winter periodically trims tea tree, it is ensured that completes before the next spring is arrived
Trimming.
Embodiment 7:
A kind of double implantation methods subtracted of tea tree chemical fertilizer pesticide are as follows:
Benign climate is selected, average annual temperature >=13 DEG C, active accumulated temperature >=3200 DEG C, annual rainfall is 1300-1500mm's
Region, soil layer is deep, the content of organic matter >=3.5%, and soil pH is in 4.0-6.5, and traffic is relatively convenient, without pollution sources, the gradient
Tea place is established in≤30 ° of place, and tea place soil is turned over, and first time ploughed depth is 10-20cm, is applied after turning over for the first time
Base manure is put, base manure includes the component of following parts by weight: 60 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of rape cake, 40 parts of turf, pearl
15 parts of rock, 10 parts of vermiculite, 30 parts of straw powder, 1 part of urea, second of ploughed depth is 30-40cm, discharges Nutrition Soil again, is sought
Support soil include following parts by weight component: 50 parts of river silt, 30 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of vinasse, gardens soil 10 parts, 20 parts of coco bran,
5 parts of sepiolite, 15 parts of sugar residue, 4 parts of zeolite powder, third time ploughed depth are 45-50cm, discharge lime after turning over, turn over process
It is middle to clean up stone, grass roots, tree root, soil is scraped out to the ridge shape of a line a line, wide 1.2m, and open up plantation after ploughing soil
Cave, by the tea tree seedling replanting chosen to kind of plant hole, earthing compacting, tea tree seedling cultivation line-spacing in 1.2m, clump away from 50cm,
Root depth is buried in 10cm, is sprinkled profoundly water, when tea tree height reaches 80cm, width 30cm is being dug at tea tree trunk 30cm, it is deep
Even rear filling is mixed by weight 1:1 by the annular ditch groove of 60cm by compound fertilizer and fine sand, and compound fertilizer includes the group of following parts by weight
Point: 50 parts of urea, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of boric acid monthly irrigate one
It is secondary and regularly reach to tea tree sprinkling insecticidal solution (avermectin/cypermethrin is compounded by weight 1:20) when tea tree height
Raising chicken, the quantity of chicken are 25~30/mu in tea place when to 100cm, and in tea place, surrounding and center setting drinking-water point, give chicken
Sufficient activity space, every year in winter periodically trims tea tree, it is ensured that complete before the next spring is arrived
At trimming.
Embodiment 8:
A kind of double implantation methods subtracted of tea tree chemical fertilizer pesticide are as follows:
Benign climate is selected, average annual temperature >=13 DEG C, active accumulated temperature >=3200 DEG C, annual rainfall is 1300-1500mm's
Region, soil layer is deep, the content of organic matter >=3.5%, and soil pH is in 4.0-6.5, and traffic is relatively convenient, without pollution sources, the gradient
Tea place is established in≤30 ° of place, and tea place soil is turned over, and first time ploughed depth is 10-20cm, is applied after turning over for the first time
Base manure is put, base manure includes the component of following parts by weight: 50 parts of chicken manure, 25 parts of cow dung, 5 parts of rape cake, 50 parts of turf, perlite
15 parts, 10 parts of vermiculite, 20 parts of straw powder, 2 parts of urea, second of ploughed depth is 30-40cm, discharges Nutrition Soil, nutrition again
Soil includes the component of following parts by weight: 50 parts of river silt, 40 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of vinasse, gardens native 10 parts, 15 parts of coco bran, Hai Pao
7 parts of stone, 12 parts of sugar residue, 8 parts of zeolite powder, third time ploughed depth are 45-50cm, discharge lime after turning over, will during turning over
Stone, grass roots, tree root clean up, and soil are scraped out to the ridge shape of a line a line, wide 1.2m, and open up kind of a plant hole after ploughing soil,
By in the tea tree seedling replanting chosen to kind of plant hole, earthing compacting, tea tree seedling cultivation line-spacing is buried in 1.2m, clump away from 50cm
Root depth is sprinkled profoundly water in 20cm, and when tea tree height reaches 80cm, width 30cm, deep 40cm are being dug at tea tree trunk 20cm
Annular ditch groove, compound fertilizer and fine sand by weight 1:3 mix it is even after filling, compound fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight:
40 parts of urea, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of boric acid are monthly irrigated primary
And regularly to tea tree sprinkling insecticidal solution (avermectin/cypermethrin is compounded by weight 5:1) when tea tree height reaches
Raising chicken, the quantity of chicken are 25~30/mu in tea place when 100cm, and in tea place, surrounding and center setting drinking-water point, fill to chicken
The activity space of foot, every year in winter periodically trims tea tree, it is ensured that completes before the next spring is arrived
Trimming.
The following table 1 is the comparing result that green tea tree is planted using 1-3 of embodiment of the present invention implantation methods and conventional method.
Table 1:
By upper table 1 it is found that utilizing implantation methods of the present invention, the tea yield of institute's output improves 40-50%, and pesticide with
The dosage of chemical fertilizer all greatly reduces, and reduces planting cost.
The following table 2 is the acquired tealeaves that green tea tree is planted using 1-3 of embodiment of the present invention implantation methods and conventional method
Quality comparing result.
Table 2:
Tea polyphenols are the main matters that tealeaves brews rear millet paste flavour, and catechin composition is main component, youngster in tea polyphenols
Theine has bitter taste and convergence, the bitter taste of tealeaves can be made to be converted into when the content of catechin reaches certain numerical value dense
The fresh refreshing taste of alcohol, Epigallo-catechin gallate (EGCG), L-Epicatechin gallate, epi-nutgall catechu in catechin composition
The content height of element can be used as the Appreciation gist of the catechin index of quality.
By upper table 2 it is found that utilizing Epigallo-catechin gallate (EGCG) in the tealeaves of implantation methods institute of the present invention output
Content, L-Epicatechin gallate, epigallocatechin are above the content of conventional method plantation, so the present invention plants
Method can promote the quality of tealeaves.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of double implantation methods subtracted of tea tree chemical fertilizer pesticide, which comprises the following steps:
(1) benign climate is selected, average annual temperature >=13 DEG C, active accumulated temperature >=3200 DEG C, annual rainfall is the ground of 1300-1500mm
Domain, soil layer is deep, the content of organic matter >=3.5%, and for soil pH in 4.0-6.5, traffic is relatively convenient, without pollution sources, the gradient≤
Tea place is established in 30 ° of place；
(2) tea place soil to be turned over, first time ploughed depth is 10-20cm, base manure is discharged after turning over for the first time, second
Ploughed depth is 30-40cm, discharges Nutrition Soil again, and third time ploughed depth is 45-50cm, discharges lime after turning over, turns over
Stone, grass roots, tree root are cleaned up in the process, soil is scraped out to the ridge shape of a line a line, wide 1-1.2m, and open after ploughing soil
If planting plant hole；
(3) by the tea tree seedling replanting chosen to kind of plant hole, earthing compacting, tea tree seedling cultivation line-spacing in 1.2-1.5m,
Clump buries root depth in 10-20cm, sprinkles profoundly water away from 30-50cm；
(4) when tea tree height reaches 80cm, width 30-40cm, the ring of deep 40-60cm are being dug at tea tree trunk 20-30cm
Even rear filling is mixed by shape groove according to a certain percentage by compound fertilizer and fine sand, monthly irrigates primary and regularly kills to tea tree sprinkling
Worm liquid, when tea tree height reaches 100cm, raising chicken, the quantity of chicken are 25~30/mu in tea place, in tea place surrounding in
Heart setting drinking-water point, to the activity space of chicken abundance；
(5) tea tree is periodically trimmed in winter every year, it is ensured that complete trimming before the next spring is arrived.
2. the double implantation methods subtracted of tea tree chemical fertilizer pesticide as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that base manure packet in step (2)
Include the component of following parts by weight:
50-60 parts of chicken manure, 20-30 parts of cow dung, 5-10 parts of rape cake, 40-50 parts of turf, 10-15 parts of perlite, vermiculite 10-15
Part, 20-30 parts of straw powder, 1-5 parts of urea.
3. the double implantation methods subtracted of tea tree chemical fertilizer pesticide as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the base manure includes following
The component of parts by weight:
55 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of cow dung, 5 parts of rape cake, 42 parts of turf, 13 parts of perlite, 10 parts of vermiculite, 30 parts of straw powder, urea 4
Part.
4. the double implantation methods subtracted of tea tree chemical fertilizer pesticide as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that Nutrition Soil in step (2)
Component including following parts by weight:
40-50 parts of river silt, 30-40 parts of plant ash, 5-10 parts of vinasse, soil 10-20 parts of gardens, 15-20 parts of coco bran, sepiolite 5-10
Part, 10-15 parts of sugar residue, 4-8 parts of zeolite powder.
5. the double implantation methods subtracted of tea tree chemical fertilizer pesticide as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the Nutrition Soil include with
The component of lower parts by weight:
42 parts of river silt, 30 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of vinasse, gardens native 15 parts, 18 parts of coco bran, 6 parts of sepiolite, 10 parts of sugar residue, zeolite powder
5 parts.
6. the double implantation methods subtracted of tea tree chemical fertilizer pesticide as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that compound fertilizer in step (4)
Weight ratio with fine sand is 1:1-3.
7. the double implantation methods subtracted of tea tree chemical fertilizer pesticide as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that compound fertilizer in step (4)
Component including following parts by weight:
30-50 parts of urea, 10-20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-5 parts of potassium sulfate, 1-5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 0.1-1 parts of zinc sulfate, boric acid
0.1-1 parts.
8. the double implantation methods subtracted of tea tree chemical fertilizer pesticide as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the compound fertilizer include with
The component of lower parts by weight:
33 parts of urea, 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.8 part of boric acid.
9. the double implantation methods subtracted of tea tree chemical fertilizer pesticide as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that insecticidal solution in step (4)
It is avermectin/cypermethrin by weight 1-20:1-20 compounded pesticides.
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