CN104871807A - Efficient planting method for pitaya - Google Patents
Efficient planting method for pitaya Download PDFInfo
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- CN104871807A CN104871807A CN201510363118.5A CN201510363118A CN104871807A CN 104871807 A CN104871807 A CN 104871807A CN 201510363118 A CN201510363118 A CN 201510363118A CN 104871807 A CN104871807 A CN 104871807A
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- pitaya
- dragon fruit
- iron wire
- reinforced concrete
- angle bar
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
An efficient planting method for pitaya particularly includes the following steps that a reinforced concrete column independent type adjustable supporting frame is manufactured; reinforced concrete columns are buried in soil side by side along pitaya planting ridges; every two adjacent reinforced concrete columns are connected through an iron wire, drooping iron wires are arranged on the iron wires at two sides, the pitaya grows along the iron wires and finally is hung on the connecting iron wires between the reinforced concrete columns, and the height of the iron wires can be adjusted through adjustable angle iron according to the growth height of the pitaya; finally, 15-16 pitaya seedlings are planted around and between the reinforced concrete columns, and water and fertilizer management and pest control are carried out according to common methods. By means of the efficient planting method for pitaya, a large planting density is realized, about 1600 seedlings can be planted per mu, and 1400 more seedlings are planted compared with a traditional method. Pitaya is a long-life plant, can survive for decades or even hundreds of years, that is, the cost of 1400 more seedlings is invested, but the yield is four times higher than that of the traditional method.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of arviculture new technical field, be specifically related to a kind of efficient cultivation method of dragon fruit.
Background technology
Traditional dragon fruit planting patterns has varied, can be to climb wall plantation, also can be scaffolding plantation, the most general with pillar cultivation.So-called pillar cultivation, erect rod concrete column or a pin in milpa lining office exactly, and settle a circle at capital, then 3 ~ 4 strain dragon fruit seedlings under kind around post, allow its plant upwards grow along post, and dragon fruit seedling finally hang on the circle of capital arrangement.This mode of manufacture cost is relatively just low.But cultivate dragon fruit in this mode, mu only can be planted about 200 ~ 300 strains, land utilization rate is low, and per mu yield is low, and the output value is few.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly the efficient cultivation method overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art and provide brand-new a kind of dragon fruit.Specifically comprise: prepare reinforced concrete post stand alone type adjustable support, then along dragon fruit cultivation ridge, concrete column is buried in the earth side by side, then couple together between two concrete columns with iron wire, the iron wire on both sides is then respectively arranged with vertical formula iron wire, dragon fruit is produced along iron wire, and be finally hang on the connection iron wire between two concrete columns, the height of iron wire can be regulated with adjustable angle bar according to the growth height of dragon fruit, last field planting 15 ~ 16 strain dragon fruit seedling around concrete column and between two concrete columns, other water and fertilizer managements, the extermination of disease and insect pest is carried out according to conventional methods.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
An efficient cultivation method for dragon fruit, is in technical scheme to comprise the steps:
1, Jian Yuan: select that intensity of illumination is enough, draining good, soil property is sandy loam, the gentle slope hills of the gradient≤8 ° as plantation.
2, wholely: conventionally by whole for plot get well and rise cultivate ridge.
3, reinforced concrete post stand alone type adjustable support is prepared: prepare with reinforced concrete the square reinforcing bar concrete column that growth is 2m, the wide 12cm of being, thickness are 11cm, hollow out at 40 ~ 80cm place, concrete column top and be bumped into angle bar, and adjustable angle bar is welded on be bumped into angle bar, and the right and left of adjustable angle bar is provided with fixing wire casing.
4, buried column: be buried in the earth by concrete column along dragon fruit cultivation ridge, being wherein buried in the earth part is 0.5m, and on stand-down is 1.5m, post distance is 2 ~ 2.5m, post line-spacing is 3m.
5, line: couple together between two concrete columns with iron wire, iron wire is fixed in fixing wire casing that adjustable angle bar the right and left is provided with, the iron wire on both sides is then respectively arranged with vertical formula iron wire, dragon fruit is produced along iron wire, and be finally hang on the connection iron wire between two concrete columns, adjustable angle bar highly can be regulated to regulate the height of iron wire according to the growth of dragon fruit, thus realize dragon fruit seedling and can arbitrarily accept illumination and vented exhaust.
6, field planting: dragon fruit throughout the year can field planting, around concrete column, the planting pit of 3 ~ 4 20cm × 20cm × 10cm is dug before field planting, and between two concrete columns, dig the planting pit of 12 20cm × 20cm × 10cm, the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed is discharged in cave, cover one deck thin soil, then field planting dragon fruit seedling, general every cave field planting 1 young plant, waters normal root water after field planting.
7, manage: other water and fertilizer managements, the extermination of disease and insect pest are carried out according to conventional methods.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
1, novel structure of the present invention is unique, and design science is reasonable.
2, traditional dragon fruit cropping pattern 0.07 hectare only can plant 200 ~ 300 strain dragon fruit seedlings.Take the present invention as row's formula planting method that main carriers carries out, seeding row spacing during vertical concrete column is with traditional planting method the same (2.5 meters × 2.5 meters), then except except every root concrete column kind 4 strain fruit seedling, kind of 12 strains fruit seedlings are added between the post distance of often going, spacing in the rows 0.2 meter, it is large that this planting patterns achieves planting density, about every mu of plantation 1600 strains, more multiple than traditional method 1400 young plants, dragon fruit is long-lived plant, survive decades and even upper a century, be equivalent to the fruit seedling money of having invested 1400 strains more, but the output value of more than Traditional Method 4 times can be obtained every year.
3, take the present invention as row's formula planting method that main carriers carries out, female branch density is large, and long branch is many.Plant every branch then and just result can have harvest then.And traditional plantation result could have harvest after female branch branch Second Year will be waited to grow up to old branch, within 1 year, have harvest ahead of time than tradition plantation, can gather in the crops effect then, take the lead in dominating the market, planting cost also can be regained in a short time.
4, by implementing the present invention, highly can be used for regulating adjustable angle bar to regulate the height of iron wire according to the growth of dragon fruit, thus realize dragon fruit seedling and can arbitrarily accept illumination and vented exhaust.
5, in the present invention, its structure of reinforced concrete post stand alone type adjustable support playing maximum effect is simple, and production cost is low, and application process is simple, but the effect that itself and supporting culture technique play is very big, is worth promoting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
An efficient cultivation method for dragon fruit, embodiment is as follows:
1, Jian Yuan: select that intensity of illumination is enough, draining good, soil property is sandy loam, the gentle slope hills of the gradient≤8 ° as plantation.
2, wholely: conventionally by whole for plot get well and rise cultivate ridge.
3, reinforced concrete post stand alone type adjustable support is prepared: prepare with reinforced concrete the square reinforcing bar concrete column that growth is 2m, the wide 12cm of being, thickness are 11cm, hollow out at 40 ~ 80cm place, concrete column top and be bumped into angle bar, and adjustable angle bar is welded on be bumped into angle bar, and the right and left of adjustable angle bar is provided with fixing wire casing.
4, buried column: be buried in the earth by concrete column along dragon fruit cultivation ridge, being wherein buried in the earth part is 0.5m, and on stand-down is 1.5m, post distance is 2 ~ 2.5m, post line-spacing is 3m.
5, line: couple together between two concrete columns with iron wire, iron wire is fixed in fixing wire casing that adjustable angle bar the right and left is provided with, the iron wire on both sides is then respectively arranged with vertical formula iron wire, dragon fruit is produced along iron wire, and be finally hang on the connection iron wire between two concrete columns, the height of iron wire can be regulated according to the growth of dragon fruit height with adjustable angle bar, thus realize dragon fruit seedling and can arbitrarily accept illumination and vented exhaust.
6, field planting: dragon fruit throughout the year can field planting, around concrete column, the planting pit of 3 ~ 4 20cm × 20cm × 10cm is dug before field planting, and between two concrete columns, dig the planting pit of 12 20cm × 20cm × 10cm, the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed is discharged in cave, cover one deck thin soil, then field planting dragon fruit seedling, general every cave field planting 1 young plant, waters normal root water after field planting.
7, manage: other water and fertilizer managements, the extermination of disease and insect pest are carried out according to conventional methods.
Claims (1)
1. an efficient cultivation method for dragon fruit, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) build garden: select that intensity of illumination is enough, draining good, soil property is sandy loam, the gentle slope hills of the gradient≤8 ° as plantation;
(2) wholely: conventionally by whole for plot get well and rise cultivate ridge;
(3) reinforced concrete post stand alone type adjustable support is prepared: prepare with reinforced concrete the square reinforcing bar concrete column that growth is 2m, the wide 12cm of being, thickness are 11cm, hollow out at 40 ~ 80cm place, concrete column top and be bumped into angle bar, and adjustable angle bar is welded on be bumped into angle bar, and the right and left of adjustable angle bar is provided with fixing wire casing;
(4) buried column: be buried in the earth by concrete column along dragon fruit cultivation ridge, being wherein buried in the earth part is 0.5m, and on stand-down is 1.5m, post distance is 2 ~ 2.5m, post line-spacing is 3m;
(5) line: couple together between two concrete columns with iron wire, iron wire is fixed in fixing wire casing that adjustable angle bar the right and left is provided with, the iron wire on both sides is then respectively arranged with vertical formula iron wire, dragon fruit is produced along iron wire, and be finally hang on the connection iron wire between two concrete columns, adjustable angle bar highly can be regulated to regulate the height of iron wire according to the growth of dragon fruit, thus realize dragon fruit seedling and can arbitrarily accept illumination and vented exhaust;
(6) field planting: dragon fruit throughout the year can field planting, around concrete column, the planting pit of 3 ~ 4 20cm × 20cm × 10cm is dug before field planting, and between two concrete columns, dig the planting pit of 12 20cm × 20cm × 10cm, the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed is discharged in cave, cover one deck thin soil, then field planting dragon fruit seedling, general every cave field planting 1 young plant, waters normal root water after field planting;
(7) manage: other water and fertilizer managements, the extermination of disease and insect pest are carried out according to conventional methods.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510363118.5A CN104871807A (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | Efficient planting method for pitaya |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510363118.5A CN104871807A (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | Efficient planting method for pitaya |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104871807A true CN104871807A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
Family
ID=53939715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510363118.5A Pending CN104871807A (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | Efficient planting method for pitaya |
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| CN (1) | CN104871807A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191727A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 淮北市四季蔬菜种植有限公司 | Dragon fruit planting method |
| CN105493808A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-20 | 广西南宁市绿滋宝农业科技有限公司 | Highly-efficient planting method of dragon fruits |
| CN105613183A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-01 | 北京国信红源科技有限公司 | Row type cultivating method of dragon fruit |
| CN105850587A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Row type pitaya cultivation frame and standardized pitaya cultivation method |
| CN106961995A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-07-21 | 吉美林 | The method that beam-connected greenhouse pillar plantation dragon fruit interplants strawberry |
| CN108093797A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-06-01 | 广西***乾福真家庭农场 | A kind of dragon fruit implantation methods |
| CN111492909A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-07 | 海口绿之海生态农业科技有限公司 | Ecological low-cost planting method for pitaya |
-
2015
- 2015-06-26 CN CN201510363118.5A patent/CN104871807A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191727A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 淮北市四季蔬菜种植有限公司 | Dragon fruit planting method |
| CN105493808A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-20 | 广西南宁市绿滋宝农业科技有限公司 | Highly-efficient planting method of dragon fruits |
| CN105613183A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-01 | 北京国信红源科技有限公司 | Row type cultivating method of dragon fruit |
| CN105850587A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Row type pitaya cultivation frame and standardized pitaya cultivation method |
| CN105850587B (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2018-05-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of cultural method of dragon fruit standardization |
| CN106961995A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-07-21 | 吉美林 | The method that beam-connected greenhouse pillar plantation dragon fruit interplants strawberry |
| CN108093797A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-06-01 | 广西***乾福真家庭农场 | A kind of dragon fruit implantation methods |
| CN111492909A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-07 | 海口绿之海生态农业科技有限公司 | Ecological low-cost planting method for pitaya |
| CN111492909B (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2022-04-26 | 海口绿之海生态农业科技有限公司 | Ecological low-cost planting method for pitaya |
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Application publication date: 20150902 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |