CN105557413A - High-yield cultivation method for grosvenor momordica - Google Patents
High-yield cultivation method for grosvenor momordica Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 235000009815 Momordica Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 7
- 241000218984 Momordica Species 0.000 title abstract 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 claims description 48
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 48
- 244000185386 Thladiantha grosvenorii Species 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000011171 Thladiantha grosvenorii Nutrition 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002015 leaf growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001270131 Agaricus moelleri Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000141353 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for grosvenor momordica. The method comprises the following steps: preparing soil of a grosvenor momordica orchard into a ridge shape, wherein ridge width is 1.0 to 1.2 meters, ridge height is 0.2 to 0.3 meter, and ditch width between ridges is 0.3 to 0.5 meter; building an inverted V-shaped trellised fruit shed with a height of about 2.0 meters above the ridges; and planting a grosvenor momordica seedling per 1.0 to 1.2 meters along a center line of a ridge, i.e., planting 300 to 500 grosvenor momordica seedlings per mu. With the high-yield cultivation method provided by the invention, yield per unit of grosvenor momordica can reach 20000 to 30000 fruits; compared with a current general production level of grosvenor momordica, the yield is increased by 50% to 100%; meanwhile, the method can significantly reduce labor intensity of plantation personnel, improve production efficiency and realize the purposes of high yield and high efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation method field, particularly a kind of high-yield cultivating method of Momordica grosvenori.
Technical background
Momordica grosvenori is the perennial liane that Curcurbitaceae Momordica grosvenori belongs to, be distributed in the provinces and regions such as Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi and Guizhou, general growth in the mountain valley of the mountain region of height above sea level 200 ~ 1000 meters or hills area, small stream limit or moistening hillside, main product is in counties such as the Yongfu of Northeastern Guangxi, Lingui and Long Sheng, being the famous traditional Chinese medicinal materials assortment in Guangxi and traditional exporting, is the medicine-food two-purpose product that ministry of Health of China is announced in the first batch.
Momordica grosvenori is herbaceous species, therefore need build frame during cultivation to grow to guide, to support its stem to overgrow, blossom and bear fruit, current Momordica grosvenori cultivation method is all that what to adopt is all flat-top frame: with reinforced concrete post or bamboo carpentery workshop for column, post is high 1.7 ~ 1.8 meters, intercolumniation spacing 2.0 ~ 3.0 meters, crops in rows; Column top iron wire is connected anyhow, and tension is reinforced, and forms planar bracket; Be that the nylon wire of about 0.15 meter covers on iron wire support again by mesh width, form plane ceiling face, in cultivation, first cause canopy face by climing for Momordica grosvenori master, then by pinching, shaping, the management such as pruning, impel and form lateral bine at different levels and be evenly distributed on canopy face, lateral bine more than general secondary just can breed bud, blossom and bear fruit.
Although this kind of planting type is widely adopted for a long time, there is several problem inherently as follows: one, canopy face is 1 ︰ 1 with floor area ratio, and space availability ratio is lower; Its two, non-result is climing occupies a large amount of canopy face, and the space of growing causing result climing is limited to; Its three, due to climing on canopy, people, under canopy, thus prunes, puts flower pollination, management such as spray medicine etc. must remain to face upward and lift posture, thus add labour intensity, affect efficiency; Its four, fruit yield is generally at 10000 ~ 15000/mu, and output, the output value are not high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of high-yield cultivating method of Momordica grosvenori is provided, employing builds hedge frame fruit canopy and in conjunction with the whole technology such as climing of rational close planting, secondary, making full use of land resources, improve space availability ratio and reduce in labour intensity etc. and all obtain remarkable effect, thus Momordica grosvenori per unit area yield is significantly improved, increasing both production and income effect is very remarkable.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of high-yield cultivating method of Momordica grosvenori, comprise wholely, bedding, field planting, fertilising, pruning, Da frame, artificial pollination, be that described frame is " ∧ " shape frame unlike the prior art, the step of described pruning is as follows: 1) master is climing pinches, impel and form one-level lateral bine, lateral bine is caused respectively the down either side of hedge frame, and then pinch, respectively facilitate and form secondary lateral bine; (2) guide secondary lateral bine along hedge frame horizontal growth round about below, then pinch, to facilitate and healthy and strong three grades of lateral bines of selecting and remain are climing as main result; (3) guide that result is climing grows along hedge frame canopy towards ceiling, after starting to budding, whole climing to this each climing in addition secondary: (4) result as reserved is climing occurs excessive growth, then cut off from its base portion 2nd ~ 5 joint place, and inspire subordinate's lateral bine as an alternative, after starting to budding, secondary is whole climing in addition again, makes climing section of its non-result be suspended on below hedge frame canopy face, and climing section of result to be looked unfamiliar length along hedge frame canopy; (5) when result climing often climing have during some buds pinch again.
Described " ∧ " shape frame, refer to along both sides, furrow face oblique cutting and enter bamboo pole, bamboo pole top every furrow are relative is intersected between two above furrow face, in " ∧ " shape, along the top cross point of bamboo pole, then distinguish horizontal cross bondage bamboo pole, form support, nylon wire is covered on the inclined-plane of support, forms " ∧ " shape frame.
Described " ∧ " shape frame refers to along both sides, furrow face oblique cutting and enters bamboo pole, bamboo pole top every furrow are relative is intersected between two above furrow face, in " ∧ " shape, along top cross point and the middle part of bamboo pole, distinguish horizontal cross bondage bamboo pole again, form support, nylon wire is covered on support, tie up, forms " ∧ " shape frame.
Described " ∧ " shape frame, refers to along both sides, furrow face, and every 1.5 ~ 2.0 meters, each limit oblique cutting enters the bamboo pole in length 2.3 ~ 2.5 meters, thick 0.03 ~ 0.05 meter of footpath, and the bamboo pole top every furrow are relative is being intersected apart from vertical height about 2 meters of, furrow face, between two in " ∧ " shape.
Described " ∧ " shape frame, along the top cross point of bamboo pole with apart from vertical height about 1.2 meters, 0.6 meter, furrow face, the bamboo pole of thick 0.02 ~ 0.03 meter of horizontal cross bondage stem respectively, form support, be that the nylon wire of 0.15 meter is covered on support by mesh width, lower end is concordant with the horizontal pole at 0.6 meter of, tie up, forms " ∧ " shape frame.
Refer to described in the step 1) of described pruning that Momordica grosvenori master is climing when growing to 0.6 meter to pinch, impel formation two one-level lateral bines, one-level lateral bine is caused respectively the down either side of hedge frame, and then pinch, respectively facilitate 2 secondary lateral bines.
The step 2 of pruning) described in specifically guide and lead secondary lateral bine along hedge frame below horizontal growth round about, often climingly to pinch when reaching 0.5 ~ 0.6 meter, to facilitate and 3 ~ 5 stalwartnesses, three grades of lateral bines of selecting and remain are climing as main result.
The tendril of seeking connections with of specifically being rely by tendril described in the step 3) of pruning is cut off, again by this climing from the pull-up of canopy face, move down, with first joint position of buddingging for separation, allow climing section of the non-result of its underpart be suspended on below hedge frame canopy face, and climing for the result on its top section to be strapped in again on canopy face and to guide and grow to ceiling.
Often climingly have 8 ~ 15, bud and terminal bud is pinched close to during hedge frame peak when result is climing described in the step 5) of pruning, control shoot growth, promote that bud expands, when full-bloom stage comes interim, the strong fruit punching fertilising of 0.1 ~ 0.5 kilogram is executed in every strain, to improve percentage of fertile fruit and to promote that young fruit expands growth, and after pollinating 80 ~ 85 days, when pericarp moves back green grass or young crops, carpopodium flavescence, fruit face springiness, namely maturation can for gathering for fruit.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the cultivation method adopting Momordica grosvenori of the present invention, makes canopy face reach about 2 ︰ 1 with floor area ratio, considerably increases fruit canopy and can utilize area; Non-result is climing hangs on below canopy face, and result is climing on canopy face, has increased substantially the utilization ratio of solid space; Planting density reaches 300 ~ 500 plants/acre, and fruit yield can reach 20000 ~ 30000/mu, and increasing both production and income effect is very remarkable; Meanwhile, hedge frame planting patterns is applicable to labor management operation more, obviously reduces labour intensity, of the present invention simple and practical, and be applicable to promoting, economic benefit is obvious.
Accompanying drawing explanation
(1) Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention hedge frame fruit canopy;
(2) Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention one-level lateral bine schematic diagram;
(3) Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention secondary lateral bine schematic diagram;
(4) Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present invention three grades of lateral bine schematic diagrames.
In figure: 1, bamboo pole 2, nylon wire 3, hedge frame 4, main climing 5, one-level lateral bine show 6, secondary lateral bine
7, three grades of lateral bines.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated, but be not limitation of the present invention.
It is embodiment that planting site is selected at the Momordica grosvenori at Guilin Yan Shan Guangxi Plant Inst. test site, and planting site belongs to middle subtropical zone climatic region, height above sea level 168 meters, and landform is smooth, and soil is red soil, and pH value 5.3 possesses good irrigation condition.
Embodiment 1: a kind of high-yield cultivating method of Momordica grosvenori, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) November in the first year whole ground basal dressing, Momordica grosvenori planting site is made into furrow shape, is specifically made into furrow wide 1.0 meters, furrow are high 0.2 meter, furrow width 0.3 meter between furrow.
(2) kind of a plant hole is dug along furrow center line, spacing 1.0 meters, every mu of cave number about 500; Often spread manuer in holes and put fertilizer 5 kilograms, ternary compound fertilizer 0.25 kilogram as base manure.
(3) late March is to April, when temperature is stabilized in more than 15 DEG C, by Momordica grosvenori transplantation of seedlings to planting in plant hole.
(4) base manure discharge after to canopy on nursery stock, along both sides, furrow face, build " ∧ " shape hedge frame 3 fruit canopy, method is as follows: along both sides, furrow face, every 1.5 meters, each limit oblique cutting enters the bamboo pole 1 in length 2.3 meters, thick 0.03 meter of footpath, and bamboo pole 1 top every furrow are relative is being intersected apart from vertical height about 2 meters of, furrow face, between two in " ∧ " shape; Along bamboo pole 1 top cross point with apart from vertical height about 1.2 meters, 0.6 meter, furrow face, the bamboo pole 1 of thick 0.2 meter of horizontal cross bondage stem, forms firm support respectively; Be that the nylon wire 2 of 0.15 meter is covered on support inclined-plane by mesh width, lower end is concordant with the horizontal pole at 0.6 meter of, tie up, forms " ∧ " shape hedge frame 3 fruit canopy.
(5) for promoting nursery stock robust growth, before pinching to main climing 4 after field planting except trickle keeps ground moistening, per week to execute a concentration be the compound fertilizer of 0.5% ~ 2%, first light rear dense, when seedling is climing grow to 0.2 meter of high left and right time, inserted link supports its upright growth near at hand.
(6) pinch when Momordica grosvenori master climing 4 grows to about 0.6 meter, impel formation two one-level lateral bines; One-level lateral bine is caused respectively the down either side of hedge frame 3, and then pinch, respectively facilitate 2 secondary lateral bines 6.
(7) guide secondary lateral bine 6 along hedge frame 3 horizontal growth round about below, often climingly to pinch when reaching 0.5 meter, to facilitate and 3 stalwartnesses, three grades of lateral bines 7 of selecting and remain are climing as main result.
(8) after pinching described in step 6), the high phosphorus height potassium compound fertilizer that concentration is 1% ~ 2% is imposed; After pinching again described in step 7), execute once heavy fertile at Seedling rhizosphere trench digging, every strain organic fertilizer 3 kilograms and ternary compound fertilizer 0.2 kilogram.
(9) guide that result is climing grows along hedge frame 3 canopy towards ceiling, after starting to budding, to this, each climing secondary is whole climing in addition: cut off by the tendril tendril of seeking connections with of relying, again by this climing from the pull-up of canopy face, move down, with first joint position of buddingging for separation, allow climing section of the non-result of its underpart be suspended on below hedge frame 3 canopy face, and climing for the result on its top section to be strapped in again on canopy face and to guide and grow to ceiling;
(10) result as reserved is climing there is excessive growth, then cut off from its base portion Section 2 place, and inspire subordinate's lateral bine as an alternative, after starting to budding, secondary is whole climing in addition again, make climing section of its non-result be suspended on below hedge frame 3 canopy face, and climing section of result to be looked unfamiliar length along hedge frame 3 canopy.
Described excessive growth refers to that Momordica grosvenori tendril and leaf growth are excessively prosperous, barren or few phenomenon fructiferous.
(11) often climingly 8 ~ 10, bud is had and terminal bud is pinched close to during hedge frame 3 peak when result is climing, control shoot growth, promote that bud expands, when full-bloom stage comes interim, the strong fruit punching fertilising of 0.25 kilogram is executed in every strain, to improve percentage of fertile fruit and to promote that young fruit expands growth, and after pollinating 80 ~ 85 days, when pericarp moves back green grass or young crops, carpopodium flavescence, fruit face springiness, fruit maturation can for gathering.
By this technology, produce statistics through surveying, fruit 46 ~ 82 is produced in Momordica grosvenori strain, average yield per mu about 26000.
Embodiment 2: a kind of high-yield cultivating method of Momordica grosvenori, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) November in the first year whole ground basal dressing, Momordica grosvenori planting site is made into furrow shape, is specifically made into furrow wide 1.1 meters, furrow are high 0.25 meter, furrow width 0.4 meter between furrow.
(2) dig kind of a plant hole along furrow center line, fertilising, digs kind of a plant hole along furrow center line, cave spacing 1.1 meters, every mu of cave number about 400; Often spread manuer in holes and put fertilizer 7.5 kilograms, ternary compound fertilizer 0.4 kilogram as base manure.
(3) late March is to April, when temperature is stabilized in more than 15 DEG C, by Momordica grosvenori transplantation of seedlings to planting in plant hole.
(4) base manure discharge after to canopy on nursery stock, along both sides, furrow face, build " ∧ " shape hedge frame 3 fruit canopy, method is as follows: along both sides, furrow face, every 1.7 meters, each limit oblique cutting enters the bamboo pole 1 in length 2.4 meters, thick 0.04 meter of footpath, and bamboo pole 1 top every furrow are relative is being intersected apart from vertical height about 2 meters of, furrow face, between two in " ∧ " shape; Along bamboo pole 1 top cross point with apart from vertical height about 1.2 meters, 0.6 meter, furrow face, the bamboo pole 1 of thick 0.25 meter of horizontal cross bondage stem, forms firm support respectively; Be that the nylon wire 2 of 0.15 meter is covered on support inclined-plane by mesh width, lower end is concordant with the horizontal pole at 0.6 meter of, tie up, forms " ∧ " shape hedge frame 3 fruit canopy.
(5) for promoting nursery stock robust growth, before pinching to main climing 4 after field planting except trickle keeps ground moistening, per week to execute a concentration be the compound fertilizer of 0.5% ~ 2%, first light rear dense, when seedling is climing grow to 0.2 meter of high left and right time, inserted link supports its upright growth near at hand.
(6) pinch when Momordica grosvenori master climing 4 grows to about 0.6 meter, impel formation two one-level lateral bines; One-level lateral bine is caused respectively the down either side of hedge frame 3, and then pinch, respectively facilitate 2 secondary lateral bines 6.
(7) guide secondary lateral bine 6 along hedge frame 3 horizontal growth round about below, often climingly to pinch when reaching 0.55 meter, to facilitate and 4 stalwartnesses, three grades of lateral bines 7 of selecting and remain are climing as main result.
(8) after pinching described in step 6), the high phosphorus height potassium compound fertilizer that concentration is 1% ~ 2% is imposed; After pinching again described in step 7), execute once heavy fertile at Seedling rhizosphere trench digging, every strain organic fertilizer 4 kilograms and ternary compound fertilizer 0.4 kilogram.
(9) guide that result is climing grows along hedge frame 3 canopy towards ceiling, after starting to budding, to this, each climing secondary is whole climing in addition: cut off by the tendril tendril of seeking connections with of relying, again by this climing from the pull-up of canopy face, move down, with first joint position of buddingging for separation, allow climing section of the non-result of its underpart be suspended on below hedge frame 3 canopy face, and climing for the result on its top section to be strapped in again on canopy face and to guide and grow to ceiling;
(10) result as reserved is climing there is excessive growth, then cut off from its base portion Section 3 place, and inspire subordinate's lateral bine as an alternative, after starting to budding, secondary is whole climing in addition again, make climing section of its non-result be suspended on below hedge frame 3 canopy face, and climing section of result to be looked unfamiliar length along hedge frame 3 canopy.
Described excessive growth refers to that Momordica grosvenori tendril and leaf growth are excessively prosperous, barren or few phenomenon fructiferous.
(11) often climingly 11, bud is had and terminal bud is pinched close to during hedge frame 3 peak when result is climing, control shoot growth, promote that bud expands, when full-bloom stage comes interim, the strong fruit punching fertilising of 0.4 kilogram is executed in every strain, to improve percentage of fertile fruit and to promote that young fruit expands growth, and after pollinating 80 ~ 85 days, when pericarp moves back green grass or young crops, carpopodium flavescence, fruit face springiness, fruit maturation can for gathering.
By this technology, produce statistics through surveying, fruit 58 ~ 95 is produced in Momordica grosvenori strain, average yield per mu about 28000.
Embodiment 3
A high-yield cultivating method for Momordica grosvenori, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) November in the first year whole ground basal dressing, Momordica grosvenori planting site is made into furrow shape, is specifically made into furrow wide 1.2 meters, furrow are high 0.3 meter, furrow width 0.5 meter between furrow.
(2) dig kind of a plant hole along furrow center line, fertilising, digs kind of a plant hole along furrow center line, cave spacing 1.2 meters, every mu of cave number about 320; Often spread manuer in holes and put fertilizer 10 kilograms, ternary compound fertilizer 0.5 kilogram as base manure.
(3) late March is to April, when temperature is stabilized in more than 15 DEG C, by Momordica grosvenori transplantation of seedlings to planting in plant hole.
(4) base manure discharge after to canopy on nursery stock, along both sides, furrow face, build " ∧ " shape hedge frame 3 fruit canopy, method is as follows: along both sides, furrow face, every 2.0 meters, each limit oblique cutting enters the bamboo pole 1 in length 2.5 meters, thick 0.05 meter of footpath, and bamboo pole 1 top every furrow are relative is being intersected apart from vertical height about 2 meters of, furrow face, between two in " ∧ " shape; Along bamboo pole 1 top cross point with apart from vertical height about 1.2 meters, 0.6 meter, furrow face, the bamboo pole 1 of thick 0.3 meter of horizontal cross bondage stem, forms firm support respectively; Be that the nylon wire 2 of 0.15 meter is covered on support inclined-plane by mesh width, lower end is concordant with the horizontal pole at 0.6 meter of, tie up, forms " ∧ " shape hedge frame 3 fruit canopy.
(5) for promoting nursery stock robust growth, before pinching to main climing 4 after field planting except trickle keeps ground moistening, per week to execute a concentration be the compound fertilizer of 0.5% ~ 2%, first light rear dense, when seedling is climing grow to 0.2 meter of high left and right time, inserted link supports its upright growth near at hand.
(6) pinch when Momordica grosvenori master climing 4 grows to about 0.6 meter, impel formation two one-level lateral bines; One-level lateral bine is caused respectively the down either side of hedge frame 3, and then pinch, respectively facilitate 2 secondary lateral bines 6.
(7) guide secondary lateral bine 6 along hedge frame 3 horizontal growth round about below, often climingly to pinch when reaching 0.6 meter, to facilitate and 5 stalwartnesses, three grades of lateral bines 7 of selecting and remain are climing as main result.
(8) after pinching described in step 6), the high phosphorus height potassium compound fertilizer that concentration is 2% is imposed; After pinching described in step 7), execute once heavy fertile at Seedling rhizosphere trench digging, organic 5 kilograms and ternary compound fertilizer 0.5 kilogram are executed in every strain again.
(9) guide that result is climing grows along hedge frame 3 canopy towards ceiling, after starting to budding, to this, each climing secondary is whole climing in addition: cut off by the tendril tendril of seeking connections with of relying, again by this climing from the pull-up of canopy face, move down, with first joint position of buddingging for separation, allow climing section of the non-result of its underpart be suspended on below hedge frame 3 canopy face, and climing for the result on its top section to be strapped in again on canopy face and to guide and grow to ceiling;
(10) result as reserved is climing there is excessive growth, then cut off from its base portion Section 5 place, and inspire subordinate's lateral bine as an alternative, after starting to budding, secondary is whole climing in addition again, make climing section of its non-result be suspended on below hedge frame 3 canopy face, and climing section of result to be looked unfamiliar length along hedge frame 3 canopy.
Described excessive growth refers to that Momordica grosvenori tendril and leaf growth are excessively prosperous, barren or few phenomenon fructiferous.
(11) often climingly 8 ~ 15, bud is had and terminal bud is pinched close to during hedge frame 3 peak when result is climing, control shoot growth, promote that bud expands, when full-bloom stage comes interim, the strong fruit punching fertilising of 0.5 kilogram is executed in every strain, to improve percentage of fertile fruit and to promote that young fruit expands growth, and after pollinating 85 days, when pericarp moves back green grass or young crops, carpopodium flavescence, fruit face springiness, fruit maturation can for gathering.
By this technology, produce statistics through surveying, fruit 60 ~ 104 is produced in Momordica grosvenori strain, average yield per mu about 22600.
Claims (8)
1. the high-yield cultivating method of a Momordica grosvenori, comprise wholely, bedding, field planting, fertilising, pruning, Da frame, artificial pollination, it is characterized in that described frame is " ∧ " shape frame, the step of described pruning is as follows: 1) master is climing pinches, impel and form one-level lateral bine, lateral bine is caused respectively the down either side of hedge frame, and then pinch, respectively facilitate and form secondary lateral bine; (2) guide secondary lateral bine along hedge frame horizontal growth round about below, then pinch, to facilitate and healthy and strong three grades of lateral bines of selecting and remain are climing as main result; (3) guide that result is climing grows along hedge frame canopy towards ceiling, after starting to budding, whole climing to this each climing in addition secondary: (4) result as reserved is climing occurs excessive growth, then cut off from its base portion 2nd ~ 5 joint place, and inspire subordinate's lateral bine as an alternative, after starting to budding, secondary is whole climing in addition again, makes climing section of its non-result be suspended on below hedge frame canopy face, and climing section of result to be looked unfamiliar length along hedge frame canopy; (5) when result climing often climing have during some buds pinch again.
2. the high-yield cultivating method of a kind of Momordica grosvenori according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described " ∧ " shape frame, refer to along both sides, furrow face oblique cutting and enter bamboo pole, bamboo pole top every furrow are relative is intersected above furrow face, in " ∧ " shape, along the top cross point of bamboo pole between two, distinguish horizontal cross bondage bamboo pole again, form support, nylon wire is covered on the inclined-plane of support, form " ∧ " shape frame.
3. the high-yield cultivating method of a kind of Momordica grosvenori according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described " ∧ " shape frame, refer to along both sides, furrow face, every 1.5 ~ 2.0 meters, each limit oblique cutting enters the bamboo pole in length 2.3 ~ 2.5 meters, thick 0.03 ~ 0.05 meter of footpath, bamboo pole top every furrow are relative is being intersected apart from vertical height about 2 meters of, furrow face, between two in " ∧ " shape.
4. the high-yield cultivating method of a kind of Momordica grosvenori according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described " ∧ " shape frame, along the top cross point of bamboo pole with apart from vertical height about 1.2 meters, 0.6 meter, furrow face, the bamboo pole of thick 0.02 ~ 0.03 meter of horizontal cross bondage stem respectively, form support, be that the nylon wire of 0.15 meter is covered on support by mesh width, lower end is concordant with the horizontal pole at 0.6 meter of, tie up, forms " ∧ " shape frame.
5. Momordica grosvenori high-yield cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: refer to described in the step 1) of described pruning that Momordica grosvenori master is climing when growing to 0.6 meter and pinch, impel formation two one-level lateral bines, one-level lateral bine is caused respectively the down either side of hedge frame, and then pinch, respectively facilitate 2 secondary lateral bines.
6. Momordica grosvenori high-yield cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the step 2 of described pruning) described in refer to and guide secondary lateral bine along hedge frame horizontal growth round about below, often climingly to pinch when reaching 0.5 ~ 0.6 meter, to facilitate and 3 ~ 5 stalwartnesses, three grades of lateral bines of selecting and remain are climing as main result.
7. Momordica grosvenori high-yield cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be that the tendril of seeking connections with of being rely by tendril is cut off described in the step 3) of described pruning, again by this climing from the pull-up of canopy face, move down, with first joint position of buddingging for separation, allow climing section of the non-result of its underpart be suspended on below hedge frame canopy face, and climing for the result on its top section to be strapped in again on canopy face and to guide and grow to ceiling.
8. Momordica grosvenori high-yield cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be often climingly have 8 ~ 15, bud and terminal bud is pinched close to during hedge frame peak when result is climing described in the step 5) of described pruning.
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| CN112314359A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-02-05 | 湖南华诚生物资源股份有限公司 | Planting method of momordica grosvenori |
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