CN104868023B - III nitride semiconductor/quantum dot mixed white light LED component and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

III nitride semiconductor/quantum dot mixed white light LED component and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104868023B
CN104868023B CN201510237489.9A CN201510237489A CN104868023B CN 104868023 B CN104868023 B CN 104868023B CN 201510237489 A CN201510237489 A CN 201510237489A CN 104868023 B CN104868023 B CN 104868023B
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layer
white light
quantum dot
light led
array
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CN104868023A (en
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刘斌
张�荣
庄喆
谢自力
葛海雄
郭旭
陈鹏
陈敦军
韩平
施毅
郑有炓
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Nanjing University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/02Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
    • H01L33/04Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction
    • H01L33/06Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction within the light emitting region, e.g. quantum confinement structure or tunnel barrier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of III nitride semiconductor/quantum dot mixed white light LED component, region of the white light LED part outside p-type electrode and n-type electrode is provided with orderly nanohole array, the depth of nanohole array passes through mqw active layer from device surface, until inside n-type nitride layer, II VI races quantum dot is filled with the nanohole array.Also disclose its preparation method.Non-radiative recombination energy transfer in such devices use indium gallium nitrogen (InGaN) SQW and II VI quantum dots between exciton, improve device light emitting efficiency;By changing the species and proportioning of filling quantum dot, to adjust emission wavelength and intensity, the white light LED part of nitride/quantum dot mixed structure of superelevation colour rendering index can be realized.

Description

III nitride semiconductor/quantum dot mixed white light LED component and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of III nitride semiconductor/quantum dot mixed white light LED component and its preparation side Method, belong to field of semiconductor illumination.
Background technology
III-nitride material is direct band-gap semicondictor, and its band gap is covered from infrared visible ray to ultraviolet band, is Realize solid-state illumination and the ideal material of low power consumption display.Solid-state illumination is a brand-new lighting field, and it is mainly with half Conductor chip is light emitting source, directly converts electrical energy into luminous energy, high conversion efficiency.LED is as solid-state illumination semiconductor light source Core component, have energy consumption is low, long lifespan, small volume, it is green, safe to use, can be worked under various adverse circumstances, be Lighting source of new generation after incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp.With light emitting diode (LED) continuous development, solid-state illumination skill Art will progressively substitute existing lighting engineering, welcome the new illumination epoch.
Current white light LEDs element major technique be blue-ray LED+yellow fluorescent powder (such as:) or the color of ultraviolet LED+three YAG Fluorescent material, because its process costs is relatively low, used extensively by industrial quarters.But this fluorescent material scheme it is inevitable the shortcomings that Including:Self-absorption, decay, yellow fluorescence pink colour conversion efficiency are low for a long time.What is more important, it is existing to be based on fluorescent material light The LED chip of conversion, with the increase of injected current density, radiation recombination efficiency is not improved, and non-radiative recombination increase, Such as auger recombination, defect is compound, and therefore, under big injection condition, LED luminous efficiency progressively declines, this in experiment Phenomenon is referred to as droop effects.
Although researchers employ many methods, mqw active layer, AlGaN potential barriers such as non-polar plane growth stop Layer, GaN isoepitaxial growths etc., with partial reduction or quantum confinement Stokes effect can be eliminated, but droop effects according to It is old still to overcome.In order to further weaken quantum confinement Stokes effect and droop effects, light emitting diode is improved Luminous efficiency, it is a kind of effective implementation to prepare nano-pillar (hole) type light emitting diode.This ordered nano post (hole) type The stress of active layer structure is released in light LED material structure, so as to reduce the built in field inside active layer, It is overlapping to be advantageous to the Spatial Wave Function of electron hole, reduces quantum confinement Stokes effect;Add electron hole simultaneously Combined efficiency, and this nano-pillar (hole) reduces defect recombination probability, is expected to overcome droop effects.
At present, most of in the market white light LEDs use monochromatic light excitated fluorescent powder, and white light is produced using photochromic principle.Its In it is more ripe and what is had been commercialized is to excite yellow fluorescent powder using blue light gallium nitride base chip to obtain white light.But fluorescence The luminous efficiency of powder is relatively low, and spectrum is in shaped like narrow, and colour rendering is poor, and colour temperature is higher.Therefore, this white light source is not soft to eyes With, it is uncoordinated.Another relatively conventional LED structure is to excite red, blue, green three primary colors fluorescent powder by ultraviolet light or purple light chip To obtain white light, principle is ditto similar.Although colour rendering can be improved, colour temperature is adjusted, because this method equally uses Fluorescent material, has that the effective transformation efficiency of light is low, and particularly the efficiency of red fluorescence powder needs to be greatly improved.Meanwhile fluorescence The stability of powder is poor, largely effects on its service life.Therefore, the White light LED technology of unstressed configuration powder is increasingly taken seriously.From mesh (referring to Chinese patent CN201210052040.1, CN201410422581.8) in preceding disclosed unstressed configuration powder White light LED technology, It there is no the nano-pore mixed white light LED device that light conversion is realized using quantum dot.
At present, patent document CN103383980A is disclosed one kind and made using ultraviolet soft nanometer embossing (UV-NIL) Have the method for sequence gallium nitride nanohole array.This method is using the ultraviolet soft impressing system of PMMA and uv-curable glue bilayer glue technology Standby large area, the gallium nitride nano-pillar (hole) of low defect, and realize that dielectric layer mask is straight using reactive ion etching (RIE) technology Footpath adjustable nano-pillar (hole) array, so as to realize the adjustable gallium nitride nano-pillar (hole) of diameter.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of white light LED part without fluorescent material.
To reach goal of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:One kind is based on III nitride semiconductor/quantum The white light LED part of point mixing nanostructured, region of the white light LED part outside p-type electrode and n-type electrode is provided with orderly Nanohole array, the depth of nanohole array passes through mqw active layer from device surface, until inside n-type nitride layer, II-VI group quantum dot is filled with the nanohole array.
Preferably, the device includes:
One substrate;
One is grown in n-type gallium nitride (GaN) layer on substrate;
One is grown in indium gallium nitrogen/gallium nitride (In in n-type gallium nitride layerxGa1-xN/GaN) mqw active layer;
One is grown in the p-type GaN layer on mqw active layer;
One is grown in tin indium oxide (ITO) layer on p-type gallium nitride layer;
One p-type electrode, make on the ito layer;
One n-type electrode, is produced in n-type GaN layer;
One orderly nanohole array, the nanohole array are arranged at ITO layer surface, avoid p-type electrode zone, nanometer The depth of hole array passes through mqw active layer from device surface, until inside n-type GaN layer, is filled in the nanohole array There is II-VI group quantum dot, the color matching formula of wherein quantum dot and white light LED part is:
Swhite(λ)=SMQW(λ)+kNC1·SNC1(λ)+kNC2·SNC2(λ)+...,
Wherein S represents Energy distribution;Subscript white, MQW, NC1, NC2 represent white light LEDs, MQW, first respectively Kind quantum dot, second of quantum dot;K represents the peak intensity value after this kind of quantum dot is normalized with quantum well radiation peak intensity.
Preferably, the substrate is Sapphire Substrate, the x scopes:0.12≤x≤0.25, mqw active layer light Wavelength is in 430nm to 480nm, the periodicity of SQW 10~15,300~500nm of thickness of p-type GaN layer, ITO layer thickness For 100~200nm.
Preferably, a diameter of 100~260nm of the nanohole array, cycle are 300~700nm.
Preferably, CdSe/ZnS quantum dot, CdSe of the II-VI group quantum dot from core shell structureYS1-Y/ ZnS quantum Point, and the CdSe quantum dot of mononuclear structure, ZnZCd1-ZArbitrarily selected in Te quantum dots, nuclear radius is 1.3~2.5nm, shell Thickness is 1.4~2.8nm, and the emission wavelength of quantum dot is 520nm to 650nm, and the species of quantum dot is filled by adjusting and is matched somebody with somebody Than the emission wavelength for carrying out adjusting means.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned white light LED part, its step includes:
1) one layer of ITO layer is deposited on 430~480nm of emission wavelength InGaN/GaN SQW LED substrates;
2) in the layer insulating of ITO layer superficial growth one, layer of metal film layer is grown in surface of insulating layer, by SU8 glue and purple Outer solidification glue is spin-coated on metal film layer surface successively, and insulating barrier uses the fine and close insulating materials with high-k, metal film The work function that the metal that layer uses contacts with p-type GaN gold-half matches;
3) UV-NIL technologies are utilized, form the ordered nano hole array of gross area in uv-curable glue using soft template;
4) RIE technologies are utilized, are passed through CHF3And O2Mixed gas etching uv-curable glue remnant layer, then with ultraviolet Solidification glue is mask, using RIE technologies, is passed through O2SU8 layers are performed etching, nano-pore array structure is transferred to SU8 layers;
5) inductively coupled plasma etching (ICP) technology is used, Ar gas etching metallic diaphragm is passed through, by nanohole array Structure is transferred to metallic diaphragm, removes the SU8 glue of metallic diaphragm nanohole array surface;
6) the LED component unit of standard is made in device surface using photoetching technique, removes region beyond photoresist Metallic diaphragm, then remove photoresist;
7) photoetching, p-type electrode zone is made in device surface, using RIE technologies, is passed through CF4And O2Mixed gas etching Insulating barrier, the nanohole array of metallic diaphragm is transferred to insulating barrier, remove photoresist;
8) ICP technologies are used, are passed through Cl2ITO layer is etched with Ar mixed gas, nano-pore array structure is situated between from insulation Matter layer is transferred to ITO layer;
9) ICP technologies are used, are passed through Cl2With Ar mixed gas, anisotropic etching p-type gallium nitride layer, SQW have Active layer, n-type gallium nitride layer, form the nanometer for through ITO layer, p-type gallium nitride layer, mqw active layer, being deep to n-type gallium nitride layer Hole array, sample is placed on inorganic acid, aqueous slkali water-bath removal etching injury, then removes remnants insulating barrier;
10) photoetching technique is used, p-type electrode and n-type electrode is deposited;
11) certain density II-VI group quantum dot is matched, is spin-coated on device surface.
Preferably, the insulating barrier selects SiO2 or SiNx, and metallic diaphragm selects Ni, Cr or Al.
Preferably, the thickness of insulating layer of growth is 30~300nm, and metallic diaphragm thickness is 10~50nm, and SU8 glue thickness is 200~600nm, uv-curable glue thickness are 30~300nm.
The present invention is turned using the non-radiative recombination energy between exciton in indium gallium nitrogen (InGaN) SQW and II-VI quantum dots Move, improve device light emitting efficiency;By changing the species and proportioning of filling quantum dot, emission wavelength and intensity, energy can be adjusted Enough realize the white light LED part of nitride/quantum dot mixed structure of superelevation colour rendering index.Using ultraviolet soft stamping technique system It is standby, large area low cost can be achieved and prepare, the defects of overcoming nitride quantum well LED rough surface, nanohole array Shape, diameter are adjustable.Nanohole array made from the inventive method can be kept and the specification of original design template one substantially Cause.In addition, the device architecture and technique extend to inorganic/organic mixed hybridization light emitting semiconductor device, and with current standard Blue-ray LED device chip manufacture craft is completely compatible, is highly susceptible to being integrated into existing LED producing lines production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the white light LED part structural representation that step 1) obtains in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the white light LED part structural representation that step 2) obtains in embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the white light LED part structural representation that step 3) obtains in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the white light LED part structural representation that step 4) obtains in embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the white light LED part structural representation that step 5) obtains in embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is the white light LED part structural representation that step 6) obtains in embodiment 1.
Fig. 7 is the white light LED part structural representation that step 7) obtains in embodiment 1.
Fig. 8 is the white light LED part structural representation that step 9) obtains in embodiment 1.
Fig. 9 is the white light LED part structural representation that step 10) obtains in embodiment 1.
Figure 10 is the white light LED part structural representation that step 11) obtains in embodiment 1.
Figure 11 is the overlooking the structure diagram of white light LED part.
Figure 12 is the scanning electron microscopy picture for the ordered nano hole array for not being mixed into quantum dot in embodiment 1.
Figure 13 is the cross sectional scanning electron micro-image for the white light LED part being mixed into embodiment 1 after quantum dot.
Figure 14 is the transmission electron microscope image on white light LED part surface in embodiment 1, and wherein amplifier section is quantum Point.
Figure 15 is the electroluminescence spectrum of the mixed white light LED of high color rendering index (CRI) in embodiment 1.
Figure 16 is the electroluminescence spectrum of the mixed white light LED of high color rendering index (CRI) in embodiment 2.
Figure 17 is the electroluminescence spectrum of the mixed white light LED of high color rendering index (CRI) in embodiment 3.
Figure 18 is the electroluminescence spectrum of the mixed white light LED of high color rendering index (CRI) in embodiment 4.
Figure 19 is the electroluminescence spectrum of the mixed white light LED of high color rendering index (CRI) in embodiment 5.
Figure 20 is the electroluminescence spectrum of the mixed white light LED of high color rendering index (CRI) in embodiment 6.
Figure 21 is the electroluminescence spectrum of the mixed white light LED of high color rendering index (CRI) in embodiment 7.
Figure 22 is the electroluminescence spectrum of the mixed white light LED of high color rendering index (CRI) in embodiment 8.
Figure 23 is the mixed white light LED of high color rendering index (CRI) chromaticity coordinates figure.
Wherein 1 represents Sapphire Substrate, and 2 represent n-type GaN layer, and 3 represent mqw active layer, and 4 represent p-type GaN layer, 5 generations Table I TO layers, 6 represent insulating barrier, and 7 represent metallic diaphragm, and 8 represent SU8 glue, and 9 represent uv-curable glue, and 10 represent p-type electrode, and 11 N-type electrode is represented, 12 represent nano-pore, and 13 represent quantum dot.
Embodiments of the present invention are further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in figs. 1-11, the preparation method of this white light LED part, its step include:
1) it is 0.12 to select x, emission wavelength 430nm, and the periodicity of SQW is 10, p-type GaN thickness 300nm's InGaN/GaN SQW LED substrates, thereon utilize electron beam evaporation technique be deposited one layer of ITO layer, thickness 100nm, then Sample is subjected to high annealing, 450 DEG C of annealing temperature, time 2min in quick anneal oven (RTA);
2) using plasma strengthens chemical vapor deposition method in one layer of SiO of ITO layer superficial growth2Layer, thickness 30nm, Using physical vapor deposition in SiO2Layer surface grows layer of Ni metallic diaphragm, thickness 10nm, by the thick SU8 glue of 200nm Thick uv-curable glue is spin-coated on Ni metal film layer surfaces successively with 30nm;
3) UV-NIL technologies are utilized, will in advance prepare and did the soft template and device ultra-violet curing glue-line of release treatment Intimate surface contact, fully exposure makes ultra-violet curing adhesive curing under uviol lamp, then the demoulding, makes soft template and device surface point Open, the ordered nano hole array of gross area is formed on the ultra-violet curing glue-line of device surface, nanohole array is a diameter of 260nm, cycle 600nm;
4) RIE technologies are utilized, are passed through CHF3And O2Mixed gas etching uv-curable glue remnant layer, then with ultraviolet Solidification glue is mask, using RIE technologies, is passed through O2SU8 layers are performed etching, nano-pore array structure is transferred to SU8 layers;
5) ICP technologies are used, Ar gas etching Ni metallic diaphragms is passed through, nano-pore array structure is transferred to Ni metal films Layer, removes glue using photoresist or is continuing with reactive ion etching technology, removes metallic diaphragm nanohole array surface table The SU8 glue in face;
6) device is cleaned with acetone, isopropanol and deionized water, makes the LED of standard in device surface using photoetching technique Device cell, sample is soaked in mineral acid 30 seconds, remove the Ni metallic diaphragms in the region beyond photoresist, gone using acetone Fall photoresist, O is passed through with RIE technologies2Residual gum is removed, is cleaned, drying;
7) photoetching, p-type electrode zone is made in device surface, using RIE technologies, is passed through CF4And O2Mixed gas etching SiO2Layer, makes the nanohole array of Ni metallic diaphragms be transferred to SiO2Layer, now p-type electrode zone has photoresist protection, is not carved Erosion, reactive ion etching condition:The flow CF of reactive ion etching gas4:30sccm;O2:4sccm, power 30W, pressure 1.0Pa, carve Lose time 1min;Photoresist is removed with method above;
8) ICP technologies are used, are passed through Cl2ITO layer is etched with Ar mixed gas, by nano-pore array structure from insulating barrier It is transferred to ITO layer, etching condition:Cl2It is respectively 15 ± 10sccm and 50 ± 25sccm with Ar flows, cavity air pressure:10± 5mTorr, DC are biased:550 ± 60V, RF 150 ± 30w of power, ICP power:300 ± 200W, frequency 13.56MHz, during etching Between:2min;
9) ICP technologies are used, are passed through Cl2With Ar mixed gas, anisotropic etching p-type gallium nitride layer, SQW have Active layer, n-type gallium nitride layer, form the nanometer for through ITO layer, p-type gallium nitride layer, mqw active layer, being deep to n-type gallium nitride layer Hole array, etching parameters:Cl2It is respectively 25 ± 10sccm and 10 ± 3sccm with Ar flows, cavity air pressure:10 ± 5mTorr, DC Bias:300 ± 60V, RF 50 ± 30w of power, ICP power:200 ± 100W, frequency 13.56MHz, etch period:5min;By sample Product are placed on inorganic acid, the C water bath of aqueous slkali 40 heats 5min and removes etching injury, are then removed using hydrofluoric acid remaining Insulating barrier;
10) photoetching technique is used, p-type electrode and n-type electrode is deposited;
11) matched proportion density is that two amounts of 10mg/mL CdSe/ZnS core shell structures is put in toluene solution, its core/ Radius/thickness of shell is 1.3nm/1.4nm and 2.2nm/2.5nm, and the emission wavelength of quantum dot is respectively 518nm and 600nm, is revolved It is coated in device surface.
As shown in figures 10-14, its electroluminescence spectrum is as shown in Figure 15 for obtained white light LED part.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figs. 1-11, the preparation method of this white light LED part, its step include:
1) it is 0.25 to select x, emission wavelength 480nm, and the periodicity of SQW is 15, p-type GaN thickness 500nm's InGaN/GaN SQW LED substrates, thereon utilize electron beam evaporation technique be deposited one layer of ITO layer, thickness 200nm, then Sample is subjected to high annealing, 600 DEG C of annealing temperature, time 10min in quick anneal oven (RTA);
2) using plasma strengthens chemical vapor deposition method in ITO layer superficial growth layer of sinxLayer, thickness are 300nm, using physical vapor deposition in Si3N4Layer surface grows one layer of Cr metallic diaphragm, thickness 50nm, by 600nm thickness The uv-curable glue of SU8 glue and 300nm thickness is spin-coated on Cr metal film layer surfaces successively;
3) UV-NIL technologies are utilized, will in advance prepare and did the soft template and device ultra-violet curing glue-line of release treatment Intimate surface contact, fully exposure makes ultra-violet curing adhesive curing under uviol lamp, then the demoulding, makes soft template and device surface point Open, the ordered nano hole array of gross area is formed on the ultra-violet curing glue-line of device surface, nanohole array is a diameter of 100nm, cycle 300nm;
4) RIE technologies are utilized, are passed through CHF3And O2Mixed gas etching uv-curable glue remnant layer, then with ultraviolet Solidification glue is mask, using RIE technologies, is passed through O2SU8 layers are performed etching, nano-pore array structure is transferred to SU8 layers;
5) ICP technologies are used, Ar gas etching Ni metallic diaphragms is passed through, nano-pore array structure is transferred to Ni metal films Layer, removes glue using photoresist or is continuing with reactive ion etching technology, removes metallic diaphragm nanohole array surface table The SU8 glue in face;
6) device is cleaned with acetone, isopropanol and deionized water, makes the LED of standard in device surface using photoetching technique Device cell, sample is soaked in mineral acid 120 seconds, remove the Cr metallic diaphragms in the region beyond photoresist, using acetone Remove photoresist, O is passed through with RIE technologies2Residual gum is removed, is cleaned, drying;
7) photoetching, p-type electrode zone is made in device surface, using RIE technologies, is passed through CF4And O2Mixed gas etching SiO2Layer, makes the nanohole array of Cr metallic diaphragms be transferred to SiO2Layer, now p-type electrode zone has photoresist protection, is not carved Erosion, reactive ion etching condition:The flow CF of reactive ion etching gas4:100sccm;O2:20sccm, power 100W, pressure 10Pa, Etch period 20min;Photoresist is removed with method above;
8) ICP technologies are used, are passed through Cl2ITO layer is etched with Ar mixed gas, by nano-pore array structure from insulating barrier It is transferred to ITO layer, etching condition:Cl2It is respectively 15 ± 10sccm and 50 ± 25sccm with Ar flows, cavity air pressure:10± 5mTorr, DC are biased:550 ± 60V, RF 150 ± 30w of power, ICP power:300 ± 200W, frequency 13.56MHz, during etching Between:6min;
9) ICP technologies are used, are passed through Cl2With Ar mixed gas, anisotropic etching p-type gallium nitride layer, SQW have Active layer, n-type gallium nitride layer, form the nanometer for through ITO layer, p-type gallium nitride layer, mqw active layer, being deep to n-type gallium nitride layer Hole array, etching parameters:Cl2It is respectively 25 ± 10sccm and 10 ± 3sccm with Ar flows, cavity air pressure:10 ± 5mTorr, DC Bias:300 ± 60V, RF 50 ± 30w of power, ICP power:200 ± 100W, frequency 13.56MHz, etch period:10min;Will Sample is placed on inorganic acid, the C water bath of aqueous slkali 90 heats 10min and removes etching injury, is then removed using hydrofluoric acid residual Remaining insulating barrier;
10) photoetching technique is used, p-type electrode and n-type electrode is deposited;
11) matched proportion density is that two amounts of 10mg/mL CdSe/ZnS core shell structures is put in toluene solution, its core/ Radius/thickness of shell is 1.4nm/1.4nm and 2.5nm/2.8nm, and the emission wavelength of quantum dot is respectively 546nm and 621nm, is revolved It is coated in device surface.
The electroluminescence spectrum of obtained white light LED part is as shown in figure 16.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figs. 1-11, the preparation method of this white light LED part, its step include:
1) it is 0.18 to select x, emission wavelength 450nm, and the periodicity of SQW is 12, p-type GaN thickness 400nm's InGaN/GaN SQW LED substrates, thereon utilize electron beam evaporation technique be deposited one layer of ITO layer, thickness 150nm, then Sample is subjected to high annealing, 500 DEG C of annealing temperature, time 6min in quick anneal oven (RTA);
2) using plasma strengthens chemical vapor deposition method in ITO layer superficial growth layer of sinxLayer, thickness are 160nm, using physical vapor deposition in Si3N4Layer surface grows one layer of Al metallic diaphragm, thickness 30nm, by 450nm thickness The uv-curable glue of SU8 glue and 160nm thickness is spin-coated on Al metal film layer surfaces successively;
3) UV-NIL technologies are utilized, will in advance prepare and did the soft template and device ultra-violet curing glue-line of release treatment Intimate surface contact, fully exposure makes ultra-violet curing adhesive curing under uviol lamp, then the demoulding, makes soft template and device surface point Open, the ordered nano hole array of gross area is formed on the ultra-violet curing glue-line of device surface, nanohole array is a diameter of 180nm, cycle 700nm;
4) RIE technologies are utilized, are passed through CHF3And O2Mixed gas etching uv-curable glue remnant layer, then with ultraviolet Solidification glue is mask, using RIE technologies, is passed through O2SU8 layers are performed etching, nano-pore array structure is transferred to SU8 layers;
5) ICP technologies are used, Ar gas etching Al metallic diaphragms is passed through, nano-pore array structure is transferred to Ni metal films Layer, removes glue using photoresist or is continuing with reactive ion etching technology, removes metallic diaphragm nanohole array surface table The SU8 glue in face;
6) device is cleaned with acetone, isopropanol and deionized water, makes the LED of standard in device surface using photoetching technique Device cell, sample is soaked in mineral acid 80 seconds, remove the Ni metallic diaphragms in the region beyond photoresist, gone using acetone Fall photoresist, O is passed through with RIE technologies2Residual gum is removed, is cleaned, drying;
7) photoetching, p-type electrode zone is made in device surface, using RIE technologies, is passed through CF4And O2Mixed gas etching SiO2Layer, makes the nanohole array of Al metallic diaphragms be transferred to SiO2Layer, now p-type electrode zone has photoresist protection, is not carved Erosion, reactive ion etching condition:The flow CF of reactive ion etching gas4:60sccm;O2:10sccm, power 60W, pressure 5Pa, carve Lose time 10min;Photoresist is removed with method above;
8) ICP technologies are used, are passed through Cl2ITO layer is etched with Ar mixed gas, by nano-pore array structure from insulating barrier It is transferred to ITO layer, etching condition:Cl2It is respectively 15 ± 10sccm and 50 ± 25sccm with Ar flows, cavity air pressure:10± 5mTorr, DC are biased:550 ± 60V, RF 150 ± 30w of power, ICP power:300 ± 200W, frequency 13.56MHz, during etching Between:4min;
9) ICP technologies are used, are passed through Cl2With Ar mixed gas, anisotropic etching p-type gallium nitride layer, SQW have Active layer, n-type gallium nitride layer, form the nanometer for through ITO layer, p-type gallium nitride layer, mqw active layer, being deep to n-type gallium nitride layer Hole array, etching parameters:Cl2It is respectively 25 ± 10sccm and 10 ± 3sccm with Ar flows, cavity air pressure:10 ± 5mTorr, DC Bias:300 ± 60V, RF 50 ± 30w of power, ICP power:200 ± 100W, frequency 13.56MHz, etch period:8min;By sample Product are placed on inorganic acid, the C water bath of aqueous slkali 60 heats 8min and removes etching injury, are then removed using hydrofluoric acid remaining Insulating barrier;
10) photoetching technique is used, p-type electrode and n-type electrode is deposited;
11) matched proportion density is that two amounts of 10mg/mL CdSe mononuclear structures is put in toluene solution, and its nuclear radius is 1.3nm and 2.2nm, the emission wavelength of quantum dot is respectively 520nm and 620nm, is spin-coated on device surface.
The electroluminescence spectrum of obtained white light LED part is as shown in figure 17.
Embodiment 4
The embodiment step and embodiment 3 are basically identical, and it, which is distinguished, is quantum dot from CdSeS/ZnS core shell structures The sub- point of two amounts, radius/thickness of its core shell is 1.3nm/1.4nm and 2.7nm/2.9nm, and the emission wavelength of quantum dot is distinguished For 520nm and 650nm, device surface is spin-coated on.
The electroluminescence spectrum of obtained white light LED part is as shown in figure 18.
Embodiment 5
The embodiment step and embodiment 3 are basically identical, and it, which is distinguished, is quantum dot selects ZnCdTe mononuclear structures two Kind quantum dot, the radius of its core is 1.5nm and 2.5nm, and the emission wavelength of quantum dot is respectively 530nm and 610nm, is spin-coated on device Part surface.
The electroluminescence spectrum of obtained white light LED part is as shown in figure 19.
Embodiment 6
The embodiment step and embodiment 3 are basically identical, and its difference is that the x of InGaN/GaN SQW LED substrates is 0.22, emission wavelength 465nm, the periodicity of SQW is 10, and p-type GaN thickness is 200nm, and quantum dot selects ZnCdTe The sub- point of two amounts of mononuclear structure and CdSeS/ZnS core shell structures, wherein ZnCdTe nuclear radius are 1.5nm, emission wavelength is 530nm, CdSeS/ZnS nuclear radius are 2.7nm, shell radius is 2.9nm, emission wavelength 650nm, are spin-coated on device surface.
The electroluminescence spectrum of obtained white light LED part is as shown in figure 20.
Embodiment 7
The embodiment step and embodiment 6 are basically identical, and its difference is that quantum dot selects CdSe, ZnCdTe mononuclear structure And three kinds of quantum dots of CdSe/ZnS core shell structures, wherein CdSe nuclear radius be 1.3nm, emission wavelength 520nm, ZnCdTe nuclear radius is 2.5nm, emission wavelength 610nm, CdSe/ZnS nuclear radius are 1.8nm, shell radius be 2.2nm, Emission wavelength is 586nm, is spin-coated on device surface.
The electroluminescence spectrum of obtained white light LED part is as shown in figure 21.
Embodiment 8
The embodiment step and embodiment 3 are basically identical, and its difference is that the x of InGaN/GaN SQW LED substrates is 0.16, emission wavelength 440nm, the periodicity of SQW is 10, and p-type GaN thickness is 200nm, and quantum dot selects CdSeS/ The quantum dot of two kinds of core shell structures of ZnS and CdSe/ZnS, CdSeS/ZnS nuclear radius is 1.3nm, shell radius is 1.4nm, hair Light wave a length of 520nm, CdSe/ZnS nuclear radius are 2.2nm, shell radius is 2.5nm, emission wavelength 600nm, are spin-coated on device Part surface.The electroluminescence spectrum of obtained white light LED part is as shown in figure 22.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of white light LED part, its step include:
1) one layer of ITO layer is deposited on 430~480nm of emission wavelength InGaN/GaN SQW LED substrates;
2) in the layer insulating of ITO layer superficial growth one, layer of metal film layer is grown in surface of insulating layer, by SU8 glue and ultraviolet solid Change glue and be spin-coated on metal film layer surface successively, insulating barrier uses the fine and close insulating materials with high-k, and metallic diaphragm is adopted The work function that metal contacts with p-type GaN gold-half matches;
3) UV-NIL technologies are utilized, form the ordered nano hole array of gross area in uv-curable glue using soft template;
4) RIE technologies are utilized, are passed through CHF3And O2Mixed gas etching uv-curable glue remnant layer, then with ultra-violet curing Glue is mask, using RIE technologies, is passed through O2SU8 layers are performed etching, nano-pore array structure is transferred to SU8 layers;
5) ICP technologies are used, Ar gas etching metallic diaphragm is passed through, nano-pore array structure is transferred to metallic diaphragm, removes gold Belong to the SU8 glue of film layer nanohole array surface;
6) the LED component unit of standard is made in device surface using photoetching technique, removes the metal in the region beyond photoresist Film layer, then remove photoresist;
7) photoetching, p-type electrode zone is made in device surface, using RIE technologies, is passed through CF4And O2Mixed gas etching insulation Layer, the nanohole array of metallic diaphragm is transferred to insulating barrier, remove photoresist;
8) ICP technologies are used, are passed through Cl2ITO layer is etched with Ar mixed gas, by nano-pore array structure from insulating medium layer It is transferred to ITO layer;
9) ICP technologies are used, are passed through Cl2With Ar mixed gas, anisotropic etching p-type gallium nitride layer, mqw active layer, n Type gallium nitride layer, form the nano-pore battle array for through ITO layer, p-type gallium nitride layer, mqw active layer, being deep to n-type gallium nitride layer Row, sample is placed on inorganic acid, aqueous slkali water-bath removal etching injury, then removes remnants insulating barrier;
10) photoetching technique is used, p-type electrode and n-type electrode is deposited;
11) certain density II-VI group quantum dot is matched, is spin-coated on device surface;
Region of the wherein described white light LED part outside p-type electrode and n-type electrode is provided with orderly nanohole array, nano-pore The depth of array passes through mqw active layer from device surface, until inside n-type nitride layer, is filled in the nanohole array There is II-VI group quantum dot.
2. the preparation method of white light LED part according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The device includes:
One substrate;
One is grown in the n-type GaN layer on substrate;
One is grown in the In in n-type gallium nitride layerxGa1-xN/GaN mqw active layers;
One is grown in the p-type GaN layer on mqw active layer;
One is grown in the ITO layer on p-type gallium nitride layer;
One p-type electrode, make on the ito layer;
One n-type electrode, is produced in n-type GaN layer;
One orderly nanohole array, the nanohole array are arranged at ITO layer surface, avoid p-type electrode zone, nano-pore battle array The depth of row passes through mqw active layer from device surface, until inside n-type GaN layer, II- is filled with the nanohole array The color matching formula of VI races quantum dot, wherein quantum dot and white light LED part is:Swhite(λ)=SMQW(λ)+kNC1·SNC1(λ)+ kNC2·SNC2(λ)+...,
Wherein S represents Energy distribution;Subscript white, MQW, NC1, NC2 represent white light LEDs, MQW, the first amount respectively Sub- point, second of quantum dot;K represents the peak intensity value after this kind of quantum dot is normalized with quantum well radiation peak intensity.
3. the preparation method of white light LED part according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The substrate serves as a contrast for sapphire Bottom, the x scopes:0.12≤x≤0.25, mqw active layer emission wavelength is in 430nm to 480nm, the periodicity of SQW 10~15,300~500nm of thickness of p-type GaN layer, ITO layer thickness is 100~200nm.
4. the preparation method of white light LED part according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The nanohole array it is straight Footpath is 100~260nm, and the cycle is 300~700nm.
5. the preparation method of the white light LED part according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that:The II-VI CdSe/ZnS quantum dot, CdSeYS1-Y/ZnS quantum dot of race's quantum dot from core shell structure, and the CdSe quantum of mononuclear structure Arbitrarily selected in point, ZnZCd1-ZTe quantum dots, nuclear radius is 1.3~2.5nm, and shell thickness is 1.4~2.8nm, quantum dot Emission wavelength be 520nm to 650nm, by adjust fill quantum dot species and proportioning come the emission wavelength of adjusting means.
6. the preparation method of white light LED part according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The insulating barrier selects SiO2Or Si3N4, individual layer or combination multilayer of the metallic diaphragm from Ni, Cr, Al.
7. the preparation method of white light LED part according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The thickness of insulating layer of growth is 30~300nm, metallic diaphragm thickness are 10~50nm, and SU8 glue thickness is 200~600nm, uv-curable glue thickness is 30~ 300nm。
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