CN104860773A

CN104860773A - Organic fertilizer for cucumber planting and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN104860773A
Application number: CN201510272352.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王庆忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-05-26
Filing date: 2015-05-26
Publication date: 2015-08-26

Abstract

The invention relates to an organic fertilizer for cucumber planting and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method mainly comprises the following steps: firstly, using the following manufacturing raw materials in parts by weight: 200 parts of chicken manure, 300 parts of pig manure, 300 parts of cattle manure, 400 parts of fishpond sedimental mud, 700 parts of swine urine and 100 parts of kitchen ash; secondly, infusing the manure for fermentation and sterilization: pouring all the manure in a swine urine pond and uniformly stirring so that the manure is infused for fermenting for one month; thirdly, pumping the mixed manure after fermentation out of a cement floor surface for air drying until the water content is 20%, and then grinding the mixed manure into mixed manure scraps; fourthly, mixing the mixed manure scraps with the fishpond sedimental mud and the kitchen ash together, adding a proper amount of fonofos, and uniformly stirring into a mixed organic fertilizer; fifthly, drying the mixed organic fertilizer until the water content is 8%, and mechanically pressing into a granular organic fertilizer.

Description

A kind of green cucumber fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of green cucumber fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to agricultural technology field.

Background technology

Cucumis (huanggua) (Cucumis sativus Linn.) Curcurbitaceae.Annually overgrow or climb up by holding on to draft, stem is elongated, has vertical rib, by short bristle.Cucumber, is also green cucumber, perverse melon, Curcurbitaceae annual herb plant.Cucumber cultivation is with a long history, and plantation extensively, is worldwide vegetables.South cucumber cultivation is longer for season, and March to October can cultivate, and utilizes facility cultivation can reach whole year production and supply, Annual planting area 5-10 ten thousand mu, is one of important vegetables of city's pin and outlet.Following classes is divided: South Asia type cucumber: be distributed in various places, South Asia according to the distributed areas of kind and ecological proterties thereof.Cauline leaf is thick, easy branch, and fruit is large, single fruit weight 1-5kg, fruit short cylinder or oval tubular color of the leather shallow, knurl is rare, Ci Hei or white.Skin depth, lightly seasoned.Like damp and hot, be strict with short day.Local variety group is a lot, as Sillim cucumber, Chinese version receive cucumber and Zhaotong cucumber etc.Hua ' nan-type cucumber: be distributed in drought and Japanese various places.Cauline leaf is more in great numbers, moisture-proof, heat, and be short day property plant, fruit is less, and knurl is rare, how black thorn.Tender light green, green white, yellow-white, lightly seasoned; Ripe fruit tawny, has reticulate pattern.Representative Cultivars have Kunming early cucumber, Guangzhou two green grass or young crops, Shanghai poplar row, Wuhan Fel Mylopharyngodon piceus, Chongqing Herba Phaii tankervilliaes Japan green grass or young crops grows, phase mould half is white.North type cucumber: be distributed in the north of Chinese Yellow river valley and the ground such as Korea, Japan.Plant strain growth gesture is all medium, and happiness ground moistening, fine natural condition, the reaction of gegenschein length is insensitive.Tender fruit club-like, green, knurl is close, many white thorns.Ripe fruit yellow-white, without reticulate pattern.Representative Cultivars has the blue or green and cross-fertilize seed middle peasant 1101 of the close thorn in Shandong Xintai City, the large teaselgourd in Beijing, tangshan autumn melon, Beijing sponge gourd, Tianjin grind No. 1-7, assorted No. 1 of Tianjin, assorted No. 2 of Tianjin, Lu Chun 32 etc.American-European type open country cucumber: be distributed in Europe and North America various places.Cauline leaf is in great numbers, fruit round shape, median size, and knurl is rare, stings in vain, flat flavor, and the pale yellow or tawny of ripe fruit, has the Breeds such as Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, North America.Northern Europe type greenhouse cucumber: be distributed in Britain, Holland.Cauline leaf is in great numbers, tolerance to low temperature and weak light, fruit surface smooth, light green, and fruit reaches more than 50cm.There are Britain greenhouse cucumber, Dutch glasshouse cucumber etc.

The cultivation of cucumber, due to cucumber, supply falls short of demand, the growing and cultivation of cucumber is based on large-area plantation, fertilizer required in the cultivation of cucumber is very large, general fertilizer is not suitable for transport due to volume and form and uses, seldom be applied to the cultivation of cucumber, therefore the cultivation of cucumber is mainly based on chemical fertilizer.A large amount of utilizations of chemical fertilizer produce very large change to the quality of cucumber and mouthfeel, and the cucumber planting out with chemical fertilizer, the cucumber that nutrition and mouthfeel all plant out than fertilizer has very large gap.

Summary of the invention

In order to allow people can taste the fresh and sweet mouthfeel of delicate fragrance cucumber, a kind of cucumber fertilizer special for organic utilizing multiple organic raw material to make of my invention, this fertilizer is easy to deposit and transport, use, and fertilizer efficiency is large, uses cucumber growth fast.

To achieve these goals, a kind of green cucumber fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof have employed following technical scheme: making raw materials quality ratio one, used: chicken Gong 200 parts, pig Gong 300 parts, ox Gong 300 parts, fish pond sedimentary clay 400 parts, pig urine 700 parts, water, stove ash 100 parts; Two, Gong's just infuse fermentation and sterilization: chicken Gong, pig Gong, ox Gong all to be poured in pig urine pond and stir and allow its infuse ferment month, will stir once every a week therebetween; Three, the mixing Gong after being fermented by infuse just extracts concrete floor face out and carries out being rolled into mixing Gong bits after air dry is dried to water content 20%; Four, by grey to mixing Gong bits and fish pond sedimentary clay, stove be mixed together and add appropriate N-2790 be stirred into and mix fertilizer; Five, by being mechanically pressed into particulate state fertilizer after mixing fertilizer is dried to water content 8%.

Chicken Gong described in a kind of green cucumber fertilizer and preparation method thereof can be the mixing chicken Gong being mingled with a small amount of feed, these a small amount of feeds contained are changed into aseptic fertilizer by the fermentation of next rapid infuse, do not form the injury to cucumber seeds or root.

Fish pond sedimentary clay described in a kind of green cucumber fertilizer and preparation method thereof should be the deposited mixture that the fertilizer amount that cleared every year after putting fish in a suitable place to breed is larger, these mixtures carried out anaerobic infuse mistake in the bottom in fish pond, therefore unnecessaryly carried out infuse fermenting process.

Pig urine water described in a kind of green cucumber fertilizer and preparation method thereof is the mixing urine water that cultivation pig pigsty flows out, in order to just carry out infuse fermentation to each Gong better, pig should be urinated water shifts into a larger fermentation vat, will there be safety cover plate on fermentation vat top, and rainwater-proof is rushed in or anti-people falls into.

The beneficial effect of a kind of green cucumber fertilizer and preparation method thereof is: a kind of cucumber fertilizer and preparation method thereof utilizes the brutish Gong of multiple farmers' just to carry out the fermentation of mixing infuse with urine water, Gong's just middle matter property is changed to reach, and can by Gong just in aerobic bacteria carry out oxygen barrier elimination, the fish pond bed mud also enriched with potassium content after drying and stove ash mix each and are pressed into the particulate state fertilizer being easy to pack, fertility is potent, and is easy to transport and uses.

Embodiment

Further further implementation is done to a kind of green cucumber fertilizer and preparation method thereof below.

A kind of green cucumber fertilizer and preparation method thereof is mainly adopted and is undertaken by step below: making raw materials quality ratio one, used: chicken Gong 200 parts, pig Gong 300 parts, ox Gong 300 parts, fish pond sedimentary clay 400 parts, pig urine 700 parts, water, stove ash 100 parts; Two, Gong's just infuse fermentation and sterilization: chicken Gong, pig Gong, ox Gong all to be poured in pig urine pond and stir and allow its infuse ferment month, will stir once every a week therebetween; Three, the mixing Gong after being fermented by infuse just extracts concrete floor face out and carries out being rolled into mixing Gong bits after air dry is dried to water content 20%; Four, by grey to mixing Gong bits and fish pond sedimentary clay, stove be mixed together and add appropriate N-2790 be stirred into and mix fertilizer; Five, by being mechanically pressed into particulate state fertilizer after mixing fertilizer is dried to water content 8%.

Claims

1. green cucumber fertilizer and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that being undertaken by step below: making raw materials quality ratio one, used: chicken Gong 200 parts, pig Gong 300 parts, ox Gong 300 parts, fish pond sedimentary clay 400 parts, pig urine 700 parts, water, stove ash 100 parts; Two, Gong's just infuse fermentation and sterilization: chicken Gong, pig Gong, ox Gong all to be poured in pig urine pond and stir and allow its infuse ferment month, will stir once every a week therebetween; Three, the mixing Gong after being fermented by infuse just extracts concrete floor face out and carries out being rolled into mixing Gong bits after air dry is dried to water content 20%; Four, by grey to mixing Gong bits and fish pond sedimentary clay, stove be mixed together and add appropriate N-2790 be stirred into and mix fertilizer; Five, by being mechanically pressed into particulate state fertilizer after mixing fertilizer is dried to water content 8%.